absolute value 绝对值acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势hi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值cross tab 列联表cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计default 默认的deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量design of experiment 试验设计df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析D-optimal design D-优化设计effects of interaction 交互效应eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量exact value 精确值expected value 期望值exponential指数的exponential distribution 指数分布extreme value 极值factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计gamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值harmonic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis test 假设检验independence独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index of correlation 相关指数interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代kurtosis 峰度large sample problem 大样本问题least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数lost function 损失函数main effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析negative nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数one-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOV A 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值paired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数quadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量quartiles 四分位数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线rejection region 拒绝域residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run test 游程检验sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布small sample problem 小样本问题sort 排序sources of variation 方差来源ion 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum of squares 平方和t-distribution t分布test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布value of estimator 估计值variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的Z score Z分数active constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子bandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合coefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constrained 有约束的constraint function 约束函数converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合data-fitting 数据拟diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向eigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵exceeded 溢出的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶Gauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient method 梯度法handle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵independent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化invoke 激活iteration 迭代Jacobian 雅可比矩阵Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解medium-scale 中型的mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolationmethod 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multi objective 多目标的norm 范数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法quadrati二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划real-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性scalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法symmetric matrix 对称矩阵termination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置unconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统weighting matrix 加权矩阵approximation 逼近a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条bivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点coefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线degree of freedom 自由度end conditions 约束条件input argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间knot/knots 节点least-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合multiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数optional argument 可选参数output argument 输出参数point/points 数据点rational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）sequence 数列（数组spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条tolerance 允许精度univariate function 一元函数absolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格boundary condition 边界条件contour plot 等值线图coordinate 坐标系decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditions 边界条件eigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解generalized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面hyperbolic 双曲线的initial mesh 初始网格jiggle 微调Lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值machine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件Neuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量Parabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定refined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual norm 残差范数singular 奇异的postulate假定, 基本条件, 基本原理,要求, 假定,要求conic, conical圆锥的；圆锥形的ellipse椭圆, 椭圆形ellipt hyperbolic 双曲线的parabolic用寓言表达的: 抛物线的，像抛物线的algebraic代数的, 关于代数学的mineralogy 矿物学axiom公理collinear在同一直线上的同线的convex 凸出的；凸面的triangle三角形, 三人一组, 三角关系parallelogram平行四边形straight angle平角right angle 直角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角reflex angle优角rectilinear直线的；由直线组成的；循直线进行的isosceles triangle等腰三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形right triangle n. 直角三角形obtuse triangle钝角三角形acute triangle锐角三角形equiangular triangle正三角形,等角三角形hypotenuse（直角三角形的）斜边infinitesimal 无穷小的, 极小的, 无限小的calculus 微积分学, 结石inscribe 记下polygon多角形, 多边形curvilinear曲线的, 由曲线组成的intuition 直觉, 直觉的知识integral积分, 完整, 部分defective有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的differential coefficient 微分系数irrational numbers无理数domain 定义域contradiction 矛盾continuous variable 连续变量;［连续变数］variation 变分, 变化independent variable 自变量dependent variable 应变量rectangular coordinate 直角坐标abscissa〈数〉横坐标ordinate纵线, 纵座标differential 微分的,微分(differentiation)Integral 积分, 完整, 部分(integration) trigonometry 三角法exponential 指数的, 幂数的logarithm 对数derivative导数；微商tangent 切线正切definite integral 定积分culminate 达到顶点differential equation 微分方程extreme value 极值multiple integral 多重积分functional analysis 泛函分析cardinal number 基数（如：1, 2, 3, ... 有别于序数）denumerable可数的aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体，合计的, 集合的, 聚合的，聚集, 集合, 合计purport主旨，声称superior 长者, 高手, 上级，较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的cumbersome 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的drastically 激烈地, 彻底地conservation 守衡律quadrature求积, 求积分interpolation插值extrapolation外推法, 推断internal point 内点generalized solution 广义解hydrodynamics 流体力学，水动力学divergence 发散（性），梯度，发散integro-interpolation method 积分插值法Variational method 变分方法comparatively 比较地, 相当地self-adjoint (nonself-adjoint) 自治的，自伴的，自共轭的finite element method 有限元法spline approximation 样条逼近Particles-in-the-Cell 网格质点法herald 使者, 传令官, 通报者, 先驱, 预兆，预报, 宣布, 传达, 欢呼advection水平对流fluctuation波动, 起伏mean-square 均方dispersion离差, 差量nterpolation 插值divisible可分的dice, die 骰子pitfall 缺陷celestial天上的macroscopic肉眼可见的, 巨观的classical field theory 经典场理论rigit 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的quantum量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论inception 起初, 获得学位pertain 适合, 属于encompass 包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物ingredient 成分, 因素acquainted有知识的, 知晓的synonymous同义的configuration 构造, 结构, 配置, 外形inertia 惯性, 惯量attribute 特性momentum动量designate 指明projectile 射弹，发射的ballistics 弹道学, 发射学intractable 难处理的furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置torque n. 扭矩, 转矩moment 力矩的dissipation 消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮constitutive构成的, 制定的continuum mechanics 连续介质力学superposition重叠, 重合, 叠合reckon 计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想，数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想strength 强度load 载荷empirical 以经验为依据的insofar 在……范围cohesive 内聚性的stiffness 硬度furnish 供给turbulent 湍流laminar 层流isothermal 等温isotropic 各向同性eddy 旋涡viscosity 粘性、粘度adiabatic 绝热的reversible 可逆的isentropic 等熵的stream tube 流管tangential 切线的incompressible 不可压缩的similitude 相似性hydraulic 水力的,水力学的spillway (河或水坝的)放水道,泄洪道prototype 原型,样板vibratory 振动的,摆动的propagation 传播acoustic 听觉的,声学的damp 阻尼,衰减restore 复职,归还neutral 平衡exciting force 激励力resonant共振的,谐振的stiffness 刚度,刚性magnitude 数值,大小substantially实质上的perturb 干扰,扰乱Fourier series 傅里叶级数shredder 切菜器metropolitan 大都市的at-grade 在同一水平面上elevated 高架的guide way 导轨rigid body 刚体medium 介质aging 老化polymeric聚合(物)的consolidate 把…联合为一体,统一radically 根本地,本质上deliberate 从容不迫的,深思熟虑Attribute赋予medieval 中世纪的etch 蚀刻,蚀镂fingernail 指甲bar chart 直方图joystick 游戏杆trial-error 试制, 试生产junction n. 连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处contrive v. 发明, 设计, 图谋snooker (=snooker pool)彩色台球, 桌球****公理axiom 命题proposition 被加数augend , summand 加数addend 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 算术平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number 整数integer小数点decimal point分数fraction 分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio 十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit 无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra 单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation 一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation 阶乘factorial 对数logarithm 指数，幂exponent 乘方power 二次方，平方square 三次方，立方cube 四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction 二次方根，平方根square root 三次方根，立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root 坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin 象限quadrant 截距(有正负之分)intercede （方程的）解solution 线段segment 射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect 角度degree 弧度radian 钝角obtuse angle 平角straight angle 周角perigon 底base 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle 不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral 平行四边形parallelogram 周长perimeter 全等congruent 三角trigonometry 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 反正弦arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 反余切arc cotangent 反正割arc secant 反余割arc cosecant 集合aggregate 空集void 子集subset 交集intersection 并集union 补集complement 映射mapping 定义域domain, field of definition 值域range 单调性monotonicity 图象image 数列，级数series 导数derivative 无穷小infinitesimal 复数complex number 矩阵matrix 行列式determinant 半圆semicircle 扇形sector 环ring 椭圆ellipse 圆周circumference 轨迹locus, loca(pl.) 平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube 七面体heptahedron 八面体octahedron 九面体enneahedron 十面体decahedron 十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron 多面体polyhedron 四面体tetrahedron 五面体pentahedron 六面体hexahedron 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square 梯形trapezoid 直角梯形right trapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形pentagon 六边形hexagon 七边形heptagon 八边形octagon 九边形enneagon 十边形decagon 十一边形hendecagon 十二边形dodecagon 多边形polygon 正多边形equilateral polygon 相位phase 振幅amplitude 内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribed circle 外切圆circumcircle 方差variance 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 百分点percentage 百分位数percentile 排列permutation 分布distribution 正态分布normal distribution 非正态分布abnormal distribution 条形统计图bar graph 柱形统计图histogram 折线统计图broken line graph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图pie diagram**** mutually disjoint events 互不相交事件mutually disjoint subsets 互不相交子集mutually independent events 互相独立事件myria 万myriad 无数的multiplicity 重数mid square method 平方取中法midperpendicular 中垂线minor 子式minor arc 劣弧mixed number 带分数regular convergence 正则收敛relative discriminant 相对判别式relative error 相对误差relative extremum 局部极值ricci equatoin 李奇恒等式ricci identity 李奇恒等式riemann function 黎曼函数riemann integral 黎曼积分right direct product 右直积right endpoint 右端点right inner product 右内积ring of integers 整数环ring of matrices 矩阵环root mean square error 均方根差root of equation 方程式的根rotation of axes 坐标轴的旋转rotation of co ordinate system 坐标轴的旋转round off error 舍入规则round up error 舍入规则runge kutta method 龙格库塔法n disk n维圆盘nth member 第n项nth partial quotient 第n偏商nth power operation n次幂运算nth root n次根nth term 第n项n times continuously differentiable n次连续可微的natural injection 自然单射natural isomorphism 自然等necessary and sufficient conditions 必要充分的条件necessary and sufficient statistic 必要充分统计量neutral element 零元素neutral line 中线nonhomogeneous linear boundary value problem 非齐次线性边值问题nonhomogeneous linear differential equation 非齐次线性微分方程nonhomogeneous linear system of differential equations 非齐次线性微分方程组interval algebra 区间代数interval analysis 区间分析interval closed at the right 右闭区间interval estimation 区域估计interval function 区间函数interval graph 区间图interval of convergence 收敛区间interval of definition 定义区间interval topology 区间拓扑irreducible set 不可约集irreducible r module 不可约r模periodical decimal fraction 循环十进小数pentad 拼五小组pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五角形pentagonal number 五角数pentagonal pyramid 五角锥pentagram 五角星pentahedron 五面体pentaspherical coordinates 五球坐标penalty method 补偿法pascal distribution 帕斯卡分布partition function 分折函数partial differential equation of elliptic type 椭圆型偏微分方程partial differential equation of first order 一阶偏微分方程partial differential equation of hyperbolic type 双曲型偏微分方程partial differential equation of mixed type 混合型偏微分方程partial differential equation of parabolic type 抛物型偏微分方程partial differential operator 偏微分算子parametric test 参数检验particular solution 特解parallelogram axiom 平行四边形公理orthogonality relation 正交关系ordinary differential equation 常微分方程optimal value function 最优值函数opposite angles 对角opposite category 对偶范畴one to one mapping 一一映射onto mapping 满射open mapping theorem 开映射定理one to many mapping 一对多映射one sided limit 单侧极限numerical solution of linear equations 线性方程组的数值解法null set 空集null solution 零解third boundary condition 第三边界条件two sided neighborhood 双侧邻域unbiased estimating equation 无偏估计方程unbounded function 无界函数unbounded quantifier 无界量词uncertainty principle 测不准原理uncorrelated random variables 不相关随机变量undetermined coefficient 末定系数velocity distribution 速度分布velocity optimal 速度最优的weak approximation theorem 弱逼近定理weak completeness 弱完备性weak continuity 弱连续性weak convergence 弱收敛wiener measure 维纳测度word group 自由群sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数sample covariance 样本协方差schwarz inequality 施瓦尔兹不等式second boundary condition 诺伊曼边界条件second comparison test 第二比较检验second limit theorem 第二极限定理self adjoint differential equation 自伴微分方程semimajor axis 半长轴semiminor axis 半短轴sentential calculus 命题演算set of measure zero 零测度集set topology 集论拓扑simple connectedness 单连通性slope function 斜率函数solution curve 积分曲线solution domain 解域solution set of equation 方程的解集spatial co ordinate 空间坐标specific address 绝对地址spherical bessel function 球贝塞耳函数spherical cap 球冠spherical coordinates 球极坐标spherical curvature 球面曲率spherical shell 球壳spherical zone 球带spline function 样条函数spline interpolation 样条内插stability conditions 稳定条件statistical hypothesis testing 统计假设检验strict inequality 严格不等式strict isotonicity 严格保序性strict isotony 严格保序性strict increasing 严格递增system of partial differential equations 偏微分方程组system of ordinary differential equations 常微分方程组system of linear homogeneous equations 线性齐次方程组system of linear inhomogeneous equations 线性非齐次方程组system of inequalities 联立不等式system of polar coordinates 极坐标系system of variational equations 变分方程组system with concentrated parameters 集中参数系统system with distributed parameters 分布参数系统t1topological space t1拓扑空间t2topological space t2拓扑空间t3topological space 分离空间t4topological space 正则拓扑空间t5 topological space 正规空间t6topological space 遗传正规空间tangent cone 切线锥面telegraph equation 电报方程theorem for damping 阻尼定理****充分条件sufficient condition必要条件necessary condition 充要条件sufficient and necessary condition……的充要条件是………if and only if …****abscissa 横坐标alternating series 交错级数angle of the sector 扇形角arbitrary constant 任意常数augmented matrix 增广矩阵axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理binomial distribution 二项分布bisection method 分半法；分半方法bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标certain event 必然事件circumcentre 外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆classical theory of probability 古典概率论cofactor 余因子; 余因式common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数；公约common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数；公倍common ratio 公比commutative law 交换律compasses 圆规Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理centripedal acceleration 向心加速度concave downward 凹向下的concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler's formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式even function 偶函数even number 偶数game （1）对策；（2）博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数higher order derivative 高阶导数improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分implicit function 隐函数incircle 内切圆inclined plane 斜included angle 夹角indefinite integral 不定积分initial condition 原始条件；初值条件initial-value problem 初值问题interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式lemniscate 双纽线left hand limit 左方极限limiting case 极限情况limiting position 极限位置line of best-fit 最佳拟合line segment 线段logarithmic equation 对数方程mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根mutually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直numerical method 计算方法；数值法oblique cone 斜圆锥orthogonal circles 正交圆orthogonality 正交性oscillatory convergence 振动收敛性ordinary differential equation 常微分方程pairwise mutually exclusive events 两两互斥事件place holder 补位数字point of inflection (inflexion) 拐点; 转折点Pisson distribution 泊松分布point-slope form 点斜式polar coordinate plane 极坐标平面polynomial equation 多项式方程posterior probability 后验概率; 事后概率premultiply 前乘; 自左乘prime factor 质因子；质因素prime number 素数；质数principal angle 主角principal axis 主轴principal value 主值prior probability 先验概率; 事先概率probability density function 概率密度函数product and sum formula 和积互变公式product sample space 积样本空间product to sum formula 积化和差公式proof by contradiction 反证法; 归谬法proper fraction 真分数proper integral 正常积分proper subset 真子集propositional calculus 命题演算propositional inference 命题推演protractor 量角器Pythagoras' theorem 勾股定理Pythagorean triplet 毕氏三元数组quadratic convergence 二阶收敛性quadrature 求积法quotient set 商集radial component 沿径分量radical axis 根轴range 值域；区域；范围；极差；分布域rationalization 有理化raw data 原始数据rectifiable 可求长的reciprocal 倒数rectangular coordinate plane 直角坐标平面recurrence formula 递推公式reducibility 可约性; 可化简性reflexive relation 自反关系reference angle 参考reference line 基准线reflex angle 优角；反角region of acceptance 接受区域region of convergency 收敛区域region of rejection 否定区域right circular cone 直立圆锥（体）resolution of vector 向量分解; 矢量分解right hand limit 右方极限right prism 直立棱柱；直立角柱(体) right pyramid 直立棱锥；直立角锥(体) right-angled triangle 直角二角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形；不规则三角形scatter diagram 散点图scientific notation 科学记数法semi-conjugate axis 半共轭轴semi-transverse axis 半贯轴semi-vertical angle 半顶角separable differential equation 可分微分方程septic equation 七次方程set square 三角尺；三角板shaded portion 有阴影部分significance level 显著性水平significant figure 有效数字similar triangles 相似三角形simple iteration method 简单迭代法simple pendulum 单摆Simpson's integral 森逊积分standard deviation 标准差；标准偏离standard normal distribution 标准正态分布; 标准常态分布stationary point 平稳点; 逗留点; 驻点strictly monotonic 严格单调statistical chart 统计分析submultiple angle formula 半角公式subsidiary angle 辅助角substitution 代入; 代入法successive approximation 逐次逼近法successive derivative 逐次导数successive differentiation 逐次微分法suffix 下标sum to infinity 无限项之和sum to product formula 和化积公式superimposing 迭合supplementary angle 补角surjection 满射symmetric relation 对称关系tautology 恒真命题；恒真式Taylor’s expansion 泰勒展开式Taylor’s series 泰勒级数Taylor’s theorem 泰勒定理test criterion 检验标准test of significance 显著性检验to the nearest 至最接近之torque 转矩torus 环面transcendental function 超越函数transformation of variable 变数转换transitive 可传递的transpose of matrix 倒置矩阵；转置矩阵transversal 截；横截的triangle law of addition 三角形加法travel graph 行程图tree diagram 树形图trapezoidal integral 梯形积分truncated Taylor’s series 截断泰勒级数two-tailed test 双尾检验；只端检验type I error I型误差type II error II型误差unbiased estimator 无偏估计量undetermined coefficient 待定系数unique solution 唯一解vertical asymptote 垂直渐近线vertically opposite angles 对顶角without loss of generality 不失一般性****分子Numerator 分母Denominator 阿拉伯数字Hindu-Arabic numeral假分数Improper fraction 最大公因子Highest Common Factor (H.C.F.) 最小公倍数Lowest Common Multiple (L.C.M.) 行列式determinant****interval closed at the right 右闭区间interval of convergence 收敛区间interval of definition 定义区间invariance theorem 不变性定理invariant of an equation 方程的不变量inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse hyperbolic function 反双曲函数inversion formula 反演公式isotonic injective mapping 保序单射映射jacobi identity 雅可比恒等式jump point 跳跃点law of double negation 双重否定律law of inertia 惯性律law of large numbers 大数定律leading ideal 猪想liouville theorem 刘维尔定理lipschitz condition 李普希茨条件markov transform 马尔可夫变换mathematical approximation 数学近似法mathematical model 数学模型maximum condition 极大条件maximum deviation 最大偏差mean square deviation 方差mean square of error 误差的均方meromorphic function 亚纯函数柱形统计图histogram 折线统计图broken line graph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图pie diagram排列permutatio内切圆inscribed circle 外切圆circumcircle正多边形equilateral polygon metric space 度量空间metric subspace 度量子空间method of runge kutta type 朗格库塔型的方法method of steepest ascent 最速上升法method of steepest descent 最速下降法method of finite elements 有限元法method of fractional steps 分步法method of exhaustion 穷竭法method of approximation 近似法method of artificial variables 人工变量法method of balayage 扫除法method of characteristic curves 特者法method of comparison 比较法method of conjugate gradients 共轭梯度法lateral area 侧面积last multiplier 最后乘子large sample test 大样本检验lattice constant 点阵常数lattice design 格子设计method of difference 差分法method of elimination 消元法method of estimation 估计法meromorphic differential 亚纯微分median 中位数measuring rule 量尺mean term 内项mean term 内项mean term 内项irreducibility criterion 不可约性判别准则irreducible polynomial 不可约多项式irreducible generating set 不可约生成集irregular divisor class 非正则因子类irregular point 非正则点irregular singular point 非正则奇点isometric circle 等距圆isometric embedding 等距嵌入isomorphic field 同构域isomorphic graph 同构图isomorphic group 同构群isomorphic image 同构象isothermal parameter 等温参数iterated function 叠函数iterated integral 累积分joint distribution 联合分布jordan algebra 约当代数kernel of an integral equation 积分方程的核l'hospital rule 洛必达规则laboratory system of coordinates 实验室坐标系labyrinth 迷宫lacation principle 介值定理lag correlation coefficient 滞后相关系数lag regression 落后回归laguerre differential equation 拉盖尔微分方程lame equation 拉梅方程language of formula 公式语言laplace beltrami operator 拉普拉斯贝尔特拉米算子lateral area 侧面积last multiplier 最后乘子large sample test 大样本检验lattice constant 点阵常数lattice design 格子设计left adjoint 左伴随的left derivative 左导数left differential 左微分left direct product 左直积left end point 左端点left length 左长left limit value 左极限值left multiplication ring 左乘环length of curve 曲线的长length of normal 法线的长levi decomposition 列维分解limes inferior 下极限limes superior 上极限limit circle 极限圆limit circle type 极限圆型logarithm to the base 10 常用对数logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logic of relations 关系逻辑magic circle 幻圆magic cube 幻立方manifold without boundary 无边廖many valued mapping 多值映射marginal distribution density function 边缘分布密度函数marginal distribution function 边缘分布函数mathematical programming 数学规划mathematical random sample 数学随机样本mathematical statistics 数理统计maximum likelihood estimating function 极大似然估计量independent variable 自变量dependent variable 应变量equiangular triangle 正三角形,等角三角形命题proposition 差remainder 积product 除数divisor 商quotient 截尾truncation 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 阶乘factorial 集合aggregate 空集void 子集subset 交集intersection 并集union 补集complement 映射mapping 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola topology of bounded convergence 有界收敛拓扑toroid 超环面toroidal coordinates 圆环坐标trace of dyadic 并向量的迹transcendental integral function 超越整函数transformation formulas of the coordinates 坐标的变换公式transformation to principal axes 轴变换transversal lines 截线trapezoid method 梯形公式trefoil knot 三叶形纽结truth function 真值函项two sided test 双侧检定two sided neighborhood 双侧邻域two sided surface 双侧曲面two termed expression 二项式ultrahyperbolic equation 超双曲型方程a priori bound 先验界限a priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abel equation 阿贝耳方程abel identity 阿贝耳恒等式abel inequality 阿贝耳不等式abel summation method 阿贝耳求和法abelian algebra 阿贝耳代数abelian differential 阿贝耳微分abelian equation 阿贝耳方程abelian extension 阿贝耳扩张abelian function 阿贝耳函数abelian function field 阿贝耳函数域abelian functor 阿贝耳函子abelian group 交换群abelian groupoid 阿贝耳广群abelian integral 阿贝耳积分abelian summation 阿贝耳求和法abelian theorem 阿贝耳定理abelian variety 阿贝耳簇abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability 可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector 绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus 绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率。
