初四英语1-4

___________辅导材料初四英语全册-___________________________一、重点短语句型归纳：如果……将会怎么样__________ 一点也不___________与……相处_____________使……失望__________属于__________用完_________关心_________参加___________当众_________处理_____________偶然____________过去常常干____________成千上万的_______________适合于_______________ 同意__________摆脱困境_______________减少_________________被用来做____________错误地___________根据____________落入__________这样________与...相撞____________装扮成__________到...的时候_______________发出声响___________停止运转__________出席；露面__________卖完________结婚__________最后；终于______与...相比；更喜欢...____________摔倒_________把...分成...__________自那以来___________梦想..___________闲逛_________取决于...__________借给某人某物_________花...做.._____.引起；通向_______为了（不）做.._____________擅长...___________应该做某事___________(与某人)握手______________偶然拜访;路过________获得;收拾;捡起__________特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事_______________ 使某人感到宾至如归___________________餐桌礼仪________习惯(做)某事_____________自学_____________发现/认为做某事…______________________情不自禁做某事_____________(使)不进入;(使)留在外面___________瞄准;致力于;_________ 领导/引导某人去做某事__________________最古老的文明社会之一_____________________…的高度/长度/重量/深度/大小___________________________________________越来越糟_________________阻止…做某事___________________人口最密集的地区之一_______________商量讨论_________偶遇________分享__________对…影响_____________做某事为时不晚________________给某人量体温__________________被困________________生存的欲望_______________控制掌控______________记得去做某事_____________丧命_________ 有能力做某事___________________________与某人争吵_____________以······的速度______________相信_____________走在前面取得进步获得成功________不参与放弃中途退学___________二、重要的句型结构①it做形式主语，to do做真正主语：1. It is /was + adj. + for(of) sb. + to do sth..2. It takes sb. some time /money + to do sth..例如：1). 对我们来说保护环境很重要。

Unit 1 When was it invented?一、重难点解析1.be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事eg. It is used for planting trees.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事eg. He is used to living in the city.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事eg. He used to live in the countryside.2.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快pleasant adj. 令人高兴的，使人愉快的pleased adj. 高兴地，满意的短语: my pleasure=it’s my pleasure 用来回答别人的感谢“不用谢，不客气”with pleasure 回答别人的请求“乐意效劳，非常愿意”用在完整的陈述句中作状语eg. He did the work with pleasure.(高兴地)3.谓语动词前添加辅助动词do，用来表示强调。

常用语肯定句和祈使句中，“的确，确实，真的”eg. I do hope you can come to my birthday party.(去掉do不影响句子结构)4.have a point 指别人的说法或想法“有道理”eg. Your parents seem to have a point. We should study hard in order to achieve our dreams.5.mention v. 提到，说到mention+名词/代词eg. He didn’t want to mention the painful past.mention+doing sth. eg. Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy.mention+宾语从句eg. Did Mike mention how much money he made last year?（陈述句语序）Don’t mention it. 用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，“不用谢，不客气”6.by accident “偶然，意外地”，指纯因运气而致=by chanceby mistake “错误地，无意中”，指因错误或错失而致eg. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错7.It is said that…据说，人们说=People say that…It is believed that…人们认为，大家相信=People believe that…It is reported that…据报道=People report that…It is known that…众所周知= People know that…It is supposed that…据猜测=People suppose that…it+be+过去分词+that从句（it 是形式主语，that从句为句子真正的主语）8.be the + 序数词+ 名词/代词+ to do sth. 是第几个做某事的…eg. By now Mo Yan has been the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.(诺贝尔文学奖)9.sometime 副词，“某个时候”，用于一般过去或一般将来时eg. We’ll visit the zoo sometime next week.some time 名词短语，“一段时间”，与延续性动词连用eg. I’ll take some time to finish my homework.sometimes 频度副词，“有时”，回答”how often”问句eg. My father sometimes goes to work by bike.some times 名词短语，“几次，几倍”，多用于完成时态eg. The Greens have been to Hainan some times. （times 可数名词，“次数，倍数”）10.not … until “直到…才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，主句中谓语动词可延续可短暂eg. I did not study English until 9 o’clock last night. （9点才开始学）( do sth. ) until…“做某事直到…”，表示某行为一直持续到某个时间，谓语动词必须为延续性动词eg. I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. （一直学到9点）11.take place “发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性的发生eg. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.happen 具体，偶然，突发性事件的发生eg. The story happened in 2003.(事作主语) 某事发生在某人身上eg. A car accident happened to her this morning.(事作主语)碰巧做某事happen to do sth. eg. I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.PS: happen 与take place 都不能用于被动语态，并且不能与一段时间连用12.divide…into…把…分成… = separate…into…被动形式：be divided intoeg. In order to play the game, the children are divided into four groups.13.stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb.(from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.keep 短语中的from不能省略，在被动语态中，from都不能省略eg. People must stop/prevent/keep from polluting the environment.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事/stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事eg. Mr. Green asked us to stop talking, so we stopped to listen to him at once.14.dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事dream n.梦想eg. She dreams of/about running her own business.15.the number of + 复数名词“…的数量”，谓语动词用单三a number of +复数名词=many “许多”，谓语动词用复数16.look up to “钦佩，仰慕”eg. They look up to him for his knowledge.“仰起头看”eg. The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.“将…尊为榜样”eg. We look up to him as a hero.二、词形转换与短语归纳1.invent <v.>--invention <n.>发明--inventor<n.>发明家2.music<v.>--musical<adj.>音乐的—musician<n.>音乐家3.sudden<n.>--suddenly<adv.>突然地hero—heroes(复数) nearly=almost 几乎，差不多4.professional<adj.>职业的，专业的--profession<n.> 职业—professor<n.>教授5.the style of……的款式，风格，样式the pioneers of……的先驱们6.the saint of tea 茶圣make tea 沏茶，制作茶tea trade 茶贸易tea culture 茶文化7.in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中seem to do sth. 好像做某事8.fall into…落入(fell) more than 多于less than 少于，不到national drink 国饮9.the popularity of……的普及even though= even if 即使without doubt 毫无疑问10.the nature of tea 茶道drop into…落入…里面11.at a low price 以低价all of a sudden= suddenly 突然，猛地12.advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事= suggest doing sth.13.translate…into…把…翻译成…work on…从事，忙于…14.in the end = finally 最后in history 在历史上work together 协作15.not only… but also…不但…而且…(就近原则) decide on 决定16.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be encouraged to do sth.e up with…想出意见，想法等lead to…导致，通向，引起18.at the same time 同时，一起三、语法：一般过去时的被动语态主语+was/were +done(动词的过去分词)+其他Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、重难点解析1.No way! “不行，不可能，门儿都没有”，表示直接拒绝There is no way…2.safety n. 安全，安全性(反:danger) eg. Food safety is becoming more and more important.safe adj. 安全的(反:dangerous) eg. I think that it’s safe to travel by train than by plane.safely adv. 安全地(反:dangerously) eg. The plane landed safely yesterday.carry sb./sth. to safety 把某人/某物带到安全地地方3.get/have sth. done “使…被做，让某人做某事”eg. I must get my hair cut.4.regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到遗憾，后悔eg. I regret telling her what I thought.regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾，抱歉eg. I regret to do it, but I have no choice.5.keep away from…=stay away from…远离…eg. You must keep away from the dog.keep…away from…让…远离…eg. Keep the children away from the dog.cate v. 教育，教导，训练education n. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的educate sb. 教育/教导某人educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事eg. Our teachers often educate us to care for the old.be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事eg. The young should be educated to keep/stay awayfrom drugs.7.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事上对某人要求严格eg. My parents are strict with me in myhandwriting.8.in the way “挡道的，妨碍人的”get in the way of +n./代词/v.ing eg. Please don’t get in the way of me doing my homework.on the way “在…途中，在去某地的路上”+ toby the way “顺便说一下”9.against 逆，对着eg. We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风航行依，靠，碰，撞eg. His desk is against the wall.防备，预防eg. We wore some heavy clothes against the cold weather.be against 反对；be for 支持；has nothing against…毫不反对…10.end up doing sth. 到头来/最终做某事eg. We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.end up as…最终成为… eg. He ended up as head of the company.end up with…以…结束begin/start with 以…开始eg. The English song party began with an English song and ended up with a piano music.11.only位于句首，后面跟副词，介词短语或从句等状语时，主句用倒装结构（一般疑问句语序），成为局部倒装eg. Only at night of a fine day can you see the stars in the sky.二、词形转换与短语归纳1.choose v. 选择—chose(pt.)—chosen(pp.) choice n. 选择2.part-time adj./adv. 兼职的full-time 全职的3.manage v. 完成，应付—manager n. 经理4.society n. 社会—social adj. 社会的social problem 社会问题5.enter v. 进去，进入—entrance n. 入口6.shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物清单go shopping 去购物7.driver’s license 驾照the young 年轻人at night= in the evening 在晚上8.be worried about one’s safety 担心某人的安全be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事9.need time to do sth. 需要时间做某事spend time with sb. (on sth.) 与某人共度时光10.take photos 拍照all night= the whole night 整夜make sure 确信，确保，务必11.lift up 举起feel about 揣摩talk back 回嘴，顶嘴think back 回想12.make one’s own decision 自己做决定agree with 同意move out/in 搬出去/进来13.take care of= look after 照顾，照料14.continue to do sth. 继续做某事（强调继续做另外一件事）continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. 继续做正在做的事情15.take the test 参加考试/pass the test 通过考试/fail the test 考试不及格16.grow up 长大，成长achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想no matter 不管17.think about…考虑keep off 不接近，挡住，关掉18.be serious about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事认真practice doing sth. 练习做某事19.care about 关心have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事三、语法：含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词（can/may/must/could/should）+ be done + 其他四、综合Unit1和Unit2，各时态的被动语态汇总1.一般现在时：am/is/are + done2.现在进行时：am/is/are + being done3.现在完成时：have/has + been done4.一般过去时：was/were + done5.过去进行时：was/were + being done6.过去完成时：had + been done7.一般将来时：will/shall + be done8.将来完成时：will/shall + have been done9.过去将来时：would/should + be done10.过去将来完成时：would/should + have been doneUnit 3 It must belong to Carla一、重难点解析1.belong to 属于…，附属，为…所拥有，为…的成员（通常没有进行时态，也不能用于被动语态）belong to sb= be sb’s eg. The iPad belongs to Mary= This iPad is Mary’s.2.attend 出席，参加（+party, meeting, show, wedding, lecture, school, church），句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用join 加入，参加，加入党派，团体组织，成为成员之一，入党，参军(join the army) 和某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth. eg. Will you join us in discussing?take part in 参加，参与，指参加会议或群众性活动，说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用eg. We often take part in physical labour(体力劳动). (take part in doing sth.)3.must have done “一定做过某事”对过去发生的事情作肯定的推测eg. Her son is playing outside. He must have finished his homework already.4.pick up 拾起，捡起（动+副结构，代词出现放中间）pick it up5.noise “噪音，喧闹声，嘈杂声”make a noise 发出噪音voice 一般指人的声音，嗓音，有时可指鸟鸣声sound 泛指自然界的各种声音/系动词“听起来，听上去”eg. Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping.Huo Zun has a sweet voice, and many people love to listen to his songs.I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It sounds nice.6.either “也”，用于否定句句尾eg. Lily doesn’t like fruit. I don’t like fruit, either.also “也”，比较正式，用于句中（be动词之后，实义动词之前）eg. He also works in that factory.too “也”，用于肯定句句末eg. He speaks English, and he knows French, too.7.There must/may/can’t be…一定/可能/不可能有…(对现有情况的推测)eg. There must be something wrong with the computer.There must/may/can’t be… doing.. 一定/可能/不可能有…在做…eg. There may be someone crying in the room.8.much too 副词短语，“太…，过分”+adj./adv. eg. Your son is much too fat.too many “太多”，修饰可数名词eg. Don’t eat too many candies.too much 名词词组，作主语或宾语eg. You gave me too much.副词词组，修饰动词eg. He talks too much.形容词词组，修饰不可数名词eg. I have too much homework to do.9.have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣eg. We had great fun in traveling to Italy.10.prevent sb./sth. from being done 阻止某人/某物被…eg. We should prevent the environment from being polluted.11.both… and……和…都，两者都eg. Both she and I are good at drawing.(谓语动词用复数)neither… nor…既不，也不；两者都不eg. Neither she nor I am good at drawing.either… or…或者…或者… eg. I f you want more information; you can either ring or e-mail us.not only… but also…不但…而且…eg. Not only she but also I am good at drawing.neither…nor…, either…or…, not only… but also…都遵循就近原则12.arrive in +大地点；arrive in + 小地点；reach直接加地点；get to + 地点（地点副词省to）二、词形转换与短语归纳1.value n. 价值—valuable adj. 贵重的，宝贵的2.noise n. 噪音—noisy adj. 吵闹的，有噪音的—noisily adv. 吵闹地3.sleep v. 睡觉—sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的—asleep adj. 睡着的4.express v. 表示，表达—expression n. 表达方式，词语，表情（facial expression）5.history n. 历史—historical adj. 历史的，历史上的—historian n. 历史学家6.medical adj. 医疗的，医学的—medicine n. 医学，药（take medicine 吃药）7.listen to music 听音乐at the picnic 在野餐the rest of…余下的…8.each other 相互something unusual 不同寻常的事情next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居9.anything else 其他任何事too…to…太…而不能…feel uneasy 感到不安10.have no idea 不知道run away 逃跑take a shower 洗淋浴（have a bath 洗澡）11.run after 追赶communicate with…与…交流point out 指出12.prevent illness 防治疾病keep healthy 保持健康 a group of…一群…13.catch a bus 赶公交wait for a bus 等公交at work 在工作to/from work 上下班14.on the phone 在电话上，通过电话（on TV，on computer）三、语法：情态动词表推测情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态，常常带有一定的感情色彩。

题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干George can't remote control the costumer's mobile phone.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。

题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The charge of the download service is low.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。

题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The Smart Tutor app will help the costumer to speed up his phone.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。

题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The purpose of the consumer is to set up a Google account.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。

题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The consumer can use the application without his PIN Code.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。

题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目IPhone has been sold well in the Chinese market.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。

题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干There hadn't been any wearable devices launched before AppleWatch.选择一项：对错正确的答案是“错”。

题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Baidu, Lenovo, Xiaomi have all announced their own smart watch.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。

初四总复习（初四unit 1---4）复习教案教学目标：复习这四单元的重点单词，短语，句型及其相关用法。

教学重难点：1.描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么2.讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等。

3.询问事物对自己或对别人的影响并正确处理一些实际问题4.谈论近期发生的事情。

5. 就某个议题展开讨论。

教学过程：一．发放复习题纲，记忆重点短语及句式:1.be (not) supposed to do sth. : 认为（不）应该做某事2.drop by 偶然拜访／路过3.go out of one’s way to do sth. 想方设法做某事4.It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做……（对某人）是……5.be/get/grow/become used to doing sth. 习惯于／适应于做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事7.be familiar (unfamiliar) with sth./ to sb.(不)熟悉……8.conbime … with/ and …把……和……作比较9.have sales 打折处售10.lead to 导致，引起。

通往……11.aim at 瞄准，针对12.after all 毕竟，终究13.forget/remember to do sth. 忘记／记得做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记／记得做过某事14.to start/ begin with 首先，开始15.the art of giving/ receiving 送／收礼物的艺术16.pretend to do sth. 假装做……17.sound like /look like/ feel like 听／看／感觉起来像18.would rather … than…宁愿……而不愿19.It’s the thought that counts.动脑思考过的东西才有价值20.prefer … to doing sth. 宁愿……而不愿21.clean out the refrigerator 打扫干净冰箱22.on the music scene 在音乐领域／舞台上23.make/ let/have sb. do sth. 让／使某人做某事24.be heard/ found/seen/made/watched/ noticed to do sth.25.make sb. +adj. 使……怎么样26.be sure (not) to do sth. （不）确定做……27.meke sure 明确28.be off to 走向29.so far 至今30.thanks to 多亏，由于31.believe strongly in 非常相信32.be against strongly sth./sb.强烈反对33.look forward to doing sth. 渴望／期盼做某事34.be suitable for 适合35.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供……36.urge sb. to do sth. 极力主张某人做某事cate the public about caring for endangered animals 教育大众关心要灭种的动物38.stop doing sth. 停止做某事39.hear of / talk of / think of 听说过／说到过／想起40.to my knowledge 据我所知41.for example / for instance 例如42.cut down to 降价到43.make faces 扮鬼脸44.make me uncomfortable 使我不舒服45.spend … (in) doing sth. 花……做……46.go on a world tour 到世界各地去旅行47.give money to a charity for homeless children 把钱捐给照顾无家可归孩子的慈善机构48.in search of 寻找49.experience village life 感受村庄生活50.find out / make clear 弄清楚，查明51.We are trying to save the endangered animals 我们要尽力挽救就要灭种的动物52.be made of (from) 由……制作――看（不）出原材料53.make donations 捐款，募捐54.help out 帮……解围／克服困难55.make speeches 演讲56.do harm to =be harmful to 对……造成损害57.belong to 属于58.take part in 参加59.protect the environment 保护环境60.in order to do sth.= so as to do sth. 为了做某事61.in one’s spare/ free time 在业余时间62.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. (to sth.)二．复习重点语法：一般现在时态现在进行时态现在完成时态三．就下列话题展开讨论1. 描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么2.讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等。

八年级上册1-4重点内容复习机器人每件事情纸张使用建筑物空间飞行月亮落下单独地宠物大概穿衣甚至write pp 面试将来公司不愉快的科学家然而工厂形状似乎不可能的家务争论票使惊奇任一的除失败到…为止适合包括发送比较他们自己自由发送浴室卧室厨房经历奇怪的跟随令人惊奇的爬跳跃发生事故现代的谋杀寂静意思英雄二．短语，句子:爱上去滑冰能够实现将来数百的寻找不让…进入争论不时髦的时髦的打电话给与….同样的相处的好尽可能的各种各样的一方面另一方面出去起飞火车站进来听说发生更少的汽车更少的污染一百年后一些建议三、掌握下列知识点：1 little/few/a little/a few2 there be3 alone/lonely4 wear /put on/dress/5 对于某人来说做某事如何6 either7 borrow/lend/keep8 besides/except/but 9 not….until10 experience 11 in front of// in the front of12 find 13 过去进行时14 in a tree //on a tree四、练习突破：People won’t use money. Every thing ____________(每样东西都将免费)Let’s make it on Saturday afte rnoon. ________________________ (我将有空)2一百年后人们将活到二百岁吗？_____ people ___ ___ ____ 200 years old ____ 100 years?3.未来.将有更少的污染和更多的树There will be and ____ ____ in the future. 4我认为人们将减少使用地铁。

I think people will _____ the subways _______(否定句) ________________________________________________5 .你认为5年后萨丽将做什么？______ do you think Sally in five years?Do you think? What will the weather be like tomorrow?(合并为一句)____________________________________________6.I will share a room with my brother, because I _____________________(我不想单独住)7. On the weekend, I’ll dress more . 在周末我将能够穿得更随便些He could hum songs when he was five years old. == He ___ ___ ____ ____ songs at the age of five.8 有很多人躺在沙滩上。

Unit11.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must be prepared to tackle difficultproblems in the days to come.虽然迄今为止我们在工作中表现很成功，但我们必须做好在以后的日子中应对困难问题的准备。

2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisonerwas to die fighting.在战斗中，士兵并没有很多选择。

不被抓为俘虏，就只能选择战死沙场。

3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victory we will have to wait for another year.我们已经取得初步的胜利了，但为了最后的胜利，我们还要再等上一年。

4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life; different people have differentunderstandings.对于生命的意义是没有统一的认识的，不同的人有不同的理解。

5)Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippled the economy of this African country.不幸的是，不断增长的石油价格已使这个非洲国家的经济陷于瘫痪。

Unit11.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must be prepared to tackle difficultproblems in the days to come.虽然迄今为止我们在工作中表现很成功，但我们必须做好在以后的日子中应对困难问题的准备。

2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisonerwas to die fighting.在战斗中，士兵并没有很多选择。

不被抓为俘虏，就只能选择战死沙场。

3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victory we will have to wait for another year.我们已经取得初步的胜利了，但为了最后的胜利，我们还要再等上一年。

4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life; different people have differentunderstandings.对于生命的意义是没有统一的认识的，不同的人有不同的理解。

5)Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippled the economy of this African country.不幸的是，不断增长的石油价格已使这个非洲国家的经济陷于瘫痪。

1.Unit 1——Unit1-6单词2.Unit1百万3.医学的；医疗的4.研究；调查5.领带6.烦恼；忧虑7.如果……将会怎么样8.小脓疱；丘疹9.考试10.有活力的；精力充沛的11.自信的；有把握的12.允许；许可；准许13.（反身代词）她自己；她本身14.使恼怒；扰乱15.微不足道的；极不重要的16.一点也不；根本不17.使生气；使气愤18.相当地；还算19.充足；大量20.很多的；足够的21.与……相处22.圈子；阶层23.听者；收听者24.知识渊博的；有见识的25.代表；表示26.使……失望或沮丧27.提出；想出（主意、回答等）28.剩余部分；其余29.帮助；救助；援助；救护30.急救的；急救用的31.附近的；近处的32.架子；（书橱、柜子等的）搁板33.出版；发表34.覆盖；遮掩35.按；压；挤36.深的；纵深的37.顺楼梯而下；在楼下38.对的；正确的；准确的39.烧伤；烧坏40.膝盖；膝部；膝关节41.疼；疼痛42.（身体部位）感到疼痛；（使）受伤43.安全n.44.提供45.拒绝；回绝46.有帮助的；有用的47.对待48.多斑点的；发疹的（文中用做人名）49.Unit 2 属于（短语）50.作家；作者51.（自带食物的）郊游野餐52.发带53.可能地；也许54.落下；掉下55.交响乐；交响曲56.验光师；配镜师57.约会；约定58.关键的；至关重要的59.形成；组成；构成60.最后的；最终的61.忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的62.烦恼的；焦虑的63.所有者；物主64.牛津大学65.追逐；追赶66.天；天空67.直升机68.生物；动物69.赶上（车船等）；捕获70.不愉快的；不快乐的71.极其；非常72.面试；采访；会见73.噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声74.风75.邻居76.脚步声；足迹77.垃圾；废料78.神秘的事物；不可思议的事物；谜79.主管；主任；导演80.猴子81.逃跑；逃走82.（狗等）吠声；叫声83.气味；嗅觉84.手指85.举起；抬起；提升86.石头；石块87.蚂蚁88.海洋89.不诚实的90.假装；佯若91.用完；用光；耗尽92.试图；企图93.寺；庙；神殿94.日历；历法95.（英国)史前巨石柱；巨石阵96.历史学家97.牧师；神父98.祈祷；恳求99.上帝；神100.方位；位置101.仲夏；夏至102.光线；光束103.日蚀；月蚀104.目的；意图105.埋葬106.尊敬；给以荣誉107.祖先；祖宗108.获胜；战胜；胜利109.敌人110.阶段；时期111.有组织的；有条理的112.赤土陶器113.战士；勇士；武士114.兵马俑博物馆115.雕像；塑像116.Unit3海牛117.毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的118.巨大的；庞大的119.顽皮的；爱玩耍的120.侵犯的；挑衅的121.灰色（的）；偏灰色（的）122.有斑点的；有点子的123.袋鼠124.黑猩猩125.猎豹126.红树；红树林127.沼泽；沼泽地128.（动植物的）生长环境；栖息地129.水生的；水栖的130.动物的食物；饲料131.在水下的；在水中的132.（总称）植物；草木133.称；称……重量134.磅135.发现；发觉136.被污染的137.合适的；适宜的138.极小的；微小的139.笼子；囚笼140.厌恶的；厌烦的141.教育；培养142.关怀；照顾143.强烈要求；竭力主张144.词语；表达方式；表达145.再循环；回收利用146.build的过去式和过去分词147.原料；材料148.拉；拖；拔149.v. 胶合；粘贴；粘和 n.胶水150.顶；屋顶；房顶151.丢弃；放弃152.瓦片；瓷砖153.栅栏；围墙154.（装液体等，常带有盖的）金属罐155.最近156.行星157.社团；社会158.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）159.多余的；空闲的160.模型161.筹款；收集162.（热带的）雨林163.消失；不见164.挽救；保全165.活动；事件166.演说；讲话167.减少；削减168.平常的；普通的169.塑料的170.损害；破坏171.加工（尤指食物）；处理172.参加；参与173.拥挤；堵塞174.Unit4175.发明；创造 v.176.计算器177.用来做……178.v.用勺舀n.勺子；球形勺；长柄勺179.可调整的180.（鞋、袜等的）后跟；（足）跟181.电池182.v.操作；作业183.电池供电的184.拖鞋185.电灯泡；电灯186.电灯泡187.微波（的）188.微波炉189.脆的；易碎的190.咸的；含盐的191.酸的；酸味的192.错误地193.厨师194.撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）195.偶然；意外196.饮料197.根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定198.古代的；古老的199.传说；传奇故事200.煮沸；烧开201.灌木202.落入；陷入203.留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变204.注意到；觉察到205.生产；制造；产生206.合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的207.混合；混合物；混合剂208.这样209.馅饼210.飞碟；飞盘211.面包店212.投；掷213.味道；风味214.柠檬215.小甜饼干216.算盘217.双筒望远镜218.世纪；百年219.顺序；级别220.注意到；看到；留心221.包含；包括222.活动的；活泼的；积极的223.在户内224.创造；创作；创建225.木制的226.敲；击；碰撞227.与……相撞228.分开；划分229.目标；目的230.篮；筐231.金属232.环；圈篮圈233.投篮；射击234.在……的下面；低于……235.篮板；背板236.指导；带领237.向着；朝着238.球场239.（使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发达240.普及；流行n.241.rise的过去分词242.世界范围的；世界性的243.协会244.装备；器材245.Unit5246.公共厕所；休息室247.洗发剂；香波248.杂货店；药店249.咖啡馆；小餐厅250.（行政、企业等机构的）部；局；部门251.百货商店；百货公司252.电动扶梯；自动扶梯253.魔术；魔力；魔术的；有魔力的254.新鲜的；清新的255.街区；街段256.橡树；橡木257.不拥挤的；宽敞的258.安全的；可靠的259.滑道；滑槽；滑动装置260.水滑道261.小丑；丑角262.职员；工作人员；全体职员263.穿上盛装；装扮264.市场；集市广场265.借给；借出266.停车267.（=all right）好吧；好的268.直接的；直率的；直截了当的269.命令；指示270.觉得奇怪；想知道271.引导；引诱272.（使）烦恼；麻烦；打扰273.冒犯；得罪；使生气274.某；某些；某个275.结构；构造276.交上；提交；呈送277.Unit6278.到……时候；到…之前279.get的过去分词280.睡过头；睡得过久281.发出响声282.冲；奔283.跑掉；迅速离开284.准时285.锁；锁上286.亲属；亲戚287.break的过去式288.停止运转；出故障289.愚弄；欺骗；愚人；白痴290.（特定场合穿的）成套服装；戏装291.尴尬的；窘迫的292.空的；排空；倒出293.出席；露面294.极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的295.描述；描绘296.愚人节（4月1日）297.宣布；通告298.火星299.令人信服的；有说服力的300.恐慌；惊恐301.激起；引起302.权威机构；行政管理机构303.揭示；揭露304.骗局；恶作剧；玩笑305.flee的过去式及过去分词306.意大利式细面条307.农夫；农场主308.卖完；售光309.女朋友310.嫁；娶；与……结婚311.（使）非常激动；（使）非常紧张312.结婚313.结局；续尾314.令人尴尬的；令人为难的315.一片；一块Review of units 1-6 316.圆珠笔317.匈牙利的318.新闻记者；从事新闻杂志业的人319.发明者；发明家320.物品321.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的322.音符Unit7摇动；震动323.握手324.风俗；习俗；习惯325.鞠躬；弯腰326.吻；亲吻327.放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的328.顺便（或偶然）拜访329.瑞士330.国家；国土；土地331.毕竟；终究；究竟332.对于；关于333.问候；向……打招呼334.秘鲁335.拾取；挑选336.捡起；拾起337.擦；揩；擦去338.餐巾339.发出令人不愉快的声音340.刺；戳；插341.粗鲁的；无礼的342.（用……）指；指向343.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事344.使某人感到宾至如归345.（常pl.）礼貌；礼仪；规矩346.餐桌礼仪347.习惯于……348.叉；餐叉349.吃饱的；过饱的350.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿351.肘；肘部352.逐渐地；渐渐地353.特殊的；独特的354.称赞；恭维355.敬酒；祝酒356.不熟悉的；没有经验的357.匙；调羹358.刀；餐刀359.挤满；充满360.垃圾；废物361.寻找；探究362.（=chat line）聊天热线（一种电话交谈服务）363.（计算机）联机的；在线的364.（用打字机或计算机）打字365.多半；主要地；通常366.缩略词；缩写形式367.构成；组成368.短语；词组369.同音异形异义词370.结合；组合371.象征；标志；符合372.标点符号373.记号；符号374.情感；感情375.由字符组成的图释376.冒号377.括号378.在……旁边；在……附近379.电子邮件；发电子邮件380.谜语381.自学382.试验；实验383.合适的；适宜的；恰当的384.高兴的；满意的385.（排队等候的）一队人；排队386.通常；正常地387.（疑问代词）谁的Unit8泻湖；环礁湖388.科学的389.因此；所以390.粉红色的391.坚硬的；坚固的392.（为……）服务；招待；端上（饭菜等）393.公平的；公道的394.运动395.有绝种危险的；濒临灭绝的396.标语；口号397.神秘的；不可思议的398.有光泽的；发亮的399.皮；皮肤400.产品401.远景；前景402.美；美貌403.（使）不进入；（使）留在外面404.星团；幻觉405.广告；广告活动；广告业406.赞成与反对；正面与反面407.瞄准；对准408.瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在409.特定地；特殊地；明确地410.例子；实例411.例如；比如412.列出；举例；列表413.令人困惑的含糊不清的414.令人误解的；骗人的415.事实；真相416.有时；偶尔417.首先418.紧张的；焦虑的419.自制的；家里做的420.书包421.紫色的422.钱包；女用小包423.内疚的；有罪的424.品味；审美力；鉴赏力425.格言；谚语；警句426.思想；想法；考虑；关心427.有价值；重要Unit9428.长江429.撒哈拉沙漠（非洲北部大沙漠）430.大的；巨大的431.亚洲432.平方公里433.大小；尺寸434.沙漠435.里海436.亚马逊河（南美洲大河）437.竹子438.东南方439.文明；文明社会440.人造的；合成的441.尼罗河442.黄河443.马来西亚444.每；每一445.蜗牛446.长度；长447.速度448.喜马拉雅山脉449.吸引450.西南的；来自西南的451.山顶；顶点；最高峰452.厚的；浓的453.顶部；顶端454.冰冻的；严寒的455.条件；情形456.真正地；确实457.厘米458.蝴蝶459.鲸鱼460.毫米461.最后；终于462.防止；预防463.台风464.引起；使发生465.越来越糟466.灾难；灾祸467.海啸468.使繁殖；抚养；喂养469.基地；本部470.中心471.边缘472.自然保护区473.珍品；财宝；财富Unit 10474.帮助某人解决困难475.商量；讨论476.行为；举止477.陌生人478.渡过；通过；做完479.典型的；象征性的480.信任；信赖481.油482.偶遇483.分享；共享484.（白天）小睡；打盹485.效果；作用；影响486.大脑；头脑487.能力；才干488.当然；无疑489.数量490.平均数；平均水平491.数字Unit 11492.break的过去分词493.伤害；损害494.急救495.绷带496.过敏497.前额；脑门498.晒黑的；有晒斑的499.咬；叮；蛰 ____ ________500.疾病发作；侵袭501.哎哟502.视力；视觉；眼力503.诊所；门诊部504.短期的505.长期的506.救护车507.X光照片508.处理；治疗509.昏晕；昏倒510.鼻血；鼻出血511.窒息；噎512.花生513.安全地514.鱼骨515.立即；直接地516.伤口的缝针；缝针517.犹他州（美国）518.使受限制；陷于困境；诱捕519.岩石；巨石520.随身小折刀521.出血；流血522.山坡；山腰523.冒险家；冒险者524.雪崩525.幸存；生还Unit12526.自豪的；得意的527.疾病；患病；不适528.吵架；争论529.期待；盼望530.毕业531.勇气；胆量532.（使）走在前面；进步；获得成功533.不参与；离去；放弃；中途辍学534.Review of unit 7-12535.鳄鱼536.眼镜蛇537.金色的；金黄色的538.昆虫的）刺；标枪；镖539.蚊子540.毒；毒药；毒物有毒的；有害的541.传播；散布；蔓延542.有责任的；负责的543.对……负责的。

Unit1 What would yu do?put it in the bank 把它存入银行里millions of dollars 上百万美元medical research 医学研究what if 如果……怎么办get pimples 起丘疹take a long walk before going to bed 睡觉前散很长时间步give a speech in front of the whole school 在全校面前做演讲introduce oneself to sb 自我介绍not……in the slightest 一点也不=not……at allplenty of 足够的get along with 与……相处=get on withsocial situations 社会环境with the company of sb. 在……的陪伴中would rather do than do 宁愿做……也不……a good listener 一个好的倾听者represent the class 代表班级the rest of……剩余的let sb. down 让……失望come up with 想出=think uppersonality survey 个性调查without permission 未经允许come top in the exams 在考试中取得第一名solutions to one‘s problems 解决某人问题的方法ask one‘s permission 征求某人的允许permit sb to do 允许某人做某事come out 出版cover……with……用……覆盖……first-aid books 急救方面的书in public 在公共场所=in a public placebe faced with 面对have experience doing sth. 有做某事的经验give advice on sth. 对某事提出建议by accident/by chance 偶然的on purpose 故意的burned area 烧伤的部位fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来cold running water 凉的流动的水feel some pain 感觉疼痛offer sb sth 给某人提供某物the dangers of sth ……的危险give it to charity 捐给慈善机构buy snacks 买零食put the money in the bank 把钱存进银行里medical research 医学研究millions of dollars 上百万美元be late for 迟到wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带keep sth. in one's pocket把某物放在某人的口里what if 如果……将会怎么样get nervous 变得紧张sleep the night 睡一整夜take a exam 参加考试help with 帮助；有助于help sb. relax 帮助某人放松too...to/so…that 太……太……be a lot of trouble 有很多麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦be in trouble 陷入麻烦give sb. with trouble 给某人制造麻烦trouble maker 制造麻烦的人be afraid to do/be afraid of doing/ be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事be in a movie 演电影social situations 社会状况not …in the slightest 一点也不plenty of 很多的；足够的company of 陪伴get along with/get on with sb. 与某人相处good listener 好的听众would…rather than/would rather…than/pre fer to 宁可……也不……small/big circle of… 小/大圈子English speech contest 英语演讲比赛come top 领先let sb. down 使某人失望come up with 想出the rest of ……中剩下的deal with problems 处理问题aid sb. doing sth. 针对某人做某事by accident 偶然running water 流动的水come out 出版fell downstairs 从楼上摔下offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物the danger of doing sth. 做某事很危险Internet friend 网友ask sb. for sth.(advice, money…) 向某人要、询问（意见、钱……）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事introduce sb to sb.把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself 介绍某人(myself/herself/himself/themselves)agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on/toUnit 2 it must belong to Carla.belong toone's favorite authorat the picniclisten to classical musictry one's luckthank-you messagein order 整齐，状况良好have some ideasbe in the symphony hallbe at one's optometrist appointment It's crucial that +从句make up13.30% of the final exambe worried(表状态)because ofbe a present for sb.be late for workrun for exercisemake a movierun to catch a busstrange eventsused to bethese dayin our neighborhoodthe local school teacher extremely worriedbe interviewed byhear strange noisesoutside our windownext door neighborat firstone's own ideasgarbage of some wild dogsbe care ofget onbe anxious about sb.strange smellpretend to do sth.oceans flowerseclipse of the sunnot only... but also...=not only... but as well thousands of touristsfamous historian placesancient earth godson a midsummer's morningthe position of the stonesa place to do sth.b elong to属于hair band 发带make up 组成；形成；构成Oxford University牛津大学use up/run out of 用完；用光；耗尽The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum 兵马俑博物馆at the picnic在野炊the only little kid唯一的小孩listen to classical music听古典音乐must be Mary’s一定是Mary的toy cars 玩具汽车one‘s f avorite author 某人最喜欢的作家go to the concert 去音乐会be anxious for/about...为......而担心；着急；渴望the final exam 期末考试in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅call sb.给某人打电话try to do 尽力去做try doing 尝试去做thank-you message 感谢信Chinese-English dictionary 英汉词典a strange creature一个奇怪的生物the in sky在天上a woman with a camera一位带着相机的妇女be late for work上班迟到run for exercise 跑步锻炼see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事wear a suit 穿一件套装an ocean of......的海洋chase after 追赶escape from从......逃跑used to do 过去习惯做某事land in着陆take a math test进行数学考试there must be+ n. + doing sth. 有......在进行call the police 报警be interviewed by 被......采访be careful of 小心；当心pretend to be asleep假装睡着ask for help请求帮助too much of today今天太多的时间attempt + n./代词+to do试图做某事be worried about sb./sth.7. 担心某事/某人be used to do被用来做某事pray to 向......祈祷not only...but also 不但......而且historical places 历史胜地burial place 墓地on a midsummer's morning 在一个仲夏的早晨African elephants 非洲象polar bears 北极熊try to do 尝试做某事mangrove swamps 红树沼泽aquatic feed 水生食物10feet/meters long/wide 10英尺/米长/宽s ave one’s life/lives 挽救某人生命become polluted 变污染100 pounds of food 100磅食物be for doing sth 赞成做某事be against doing sth 反对做某事i n one’s life 在某人的一生当中be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事be suitable for doing sth 适合做某事Be kept in tiny cages 被关在小笼子里be surprised to do sth 对某事感到惊奇living textbooks 生动的教材书provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sbeducate sb about doing sth 教育某人做某事educate the public 教育公众urge sb to do sth 强力主张某人做某事disagree /agree with sb 不同意/同意某人turn on/off 打开/关上take your own bags 带你自己的包hear of/about 听说pull down 摧毁build out of 用…建筑used soda cans 用过的易拉罐be an inspiration to sb 成为某人的榜样i n one’s spare time 在某人的空余时间make from / make of 用…制成save the environment 拯救环境a group of 一个…的小组one of our biggest worries 最大的担忧之一rainforests disappearing 消失的热带雨林make donations 捐助help out 帮助for example 例如set up events 发起活动make speeches 做演讲raise money 筹钱need to fix the problem 需要解决问题so many things 许多事情cut down on waste 减少浪费air pollution 空气污染b e caused by… 由…引起plastic bags 塑料带harm the environment 危害环境natural food 天然食品processed food 加工食品use less energy or water 用少量的能量和水make a difference 对某事产生影响或作用Unit 4 词组总结Section Abe used to do sth= be used for doing被用于、、、被用来、、、used to do以前常常、、、be invented by sb.被某人发明change the style of the shoes改变鞋子的样式shoes with adjustable heels可调整鞋跟的鞋子battery—operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋see in the dark在黑夜中看见alarm clock闹钟light bulb电灯microwave oven微波炉the most helpful invention最有用的发明the most annoying invention最恼人的发明give people more time to work 给人们更多工作的时间help you leave the island帮你离开小岛would be better to do做、、、更好would like to have a radio想要一个收音机Section Bby mistakes由于错误salty enough足够咸make sb. happy让某人高兴in the end最后a chef called、、、一个叫、、、的厨师sprinkle lots of salt on、、、在、、、上撒一些盐potato chips薯片not salty/sour/crispy enough不够咸/酸/脆after water次于水by accident偶然be brought to被传入over three thousand years 超过三千年according to由于an ancient Chinese legend一个中国古典神话over an open fire在户外的火上western world西方世界not、、、until、、、直到、、、才、、、fall into the water掉进水里remain there for some time 在那里停留了一点时间produce a pleasant smell发出一阵令人愉快的香味taste the hot mixture品尝这种热的混合物in this way就这样easily broken易碎decide to do决定做、、、Self CHECKprefer lemons to oranges比起桔子更喜欢柠檬add salt into soup在汤里加盐Readingeight sports played in China在中国进行的八项运动travel around China在中国旅行this much-loved and active sport 这种深受欢迎的充满活力的运动for fun and exercise为了娱乐和锻炼in over 200countries including China 在包括中国在内的200多个国家during the long winters在漫长的冬季create a game to be played on a hard wooden floor发明一种在坚硬的木地板上进行的体育活动the safety of the players运动员的安全knock into与……相撞fall down摔倒divide the men into two teams把这些人分成两个队teach sb. to do sth.教某人做……guide the ball into the basket引导球进入篮筐move towards one end of the court朝球场的一端移动throw the ball to each other相互传球on December 21st,1891在1891年12月21日in history历史上use the experience to help develop the game 利用那次经历来发展国内的篮球运动（use something to do something用…）the popularity of basketball篮球的普及流行dream of becoming famous players梦想成为著名的球员in the order of popularity按照普及程度的顺序notice sb. do/doing sth.注意到某人做了/正在做……be enjoyed by sb.被某人喜欢the aim of basketball for sb某人打篮球的目标get a ball into the “basket”.把球投入蓝内.It is believed that +从句据相信……since then从那以后The number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased.外国球员在NBA的数量增加了.。

1.talk back2.keep sb. away from danger3.too young to make one’s own decision4.get in the way of5.run after6.at the same time7.prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.8.on purpose9.the purpose of doing sth.10.once in a while11.in total12.change the style of shoes13.be used for seeing in the dark 14.shoes with lights15.the first to discover tea asa drink 16.in our daily lives17.be used widely18.an accidental invention19.the finest tea leaves20.even though21.the popularity of tea22.understand sth. best23.without doubt/no doubt24.be traded between many countries25.be invited to the party26.all of a sudden27.send musical notesthrough 28.no way29.be worried about your safety 30.shopping center31.driver’s license32.情态动词+be allowed/ told/asked/encouraged/ educated to do33.get/have sth. done34.the famous paintings by sb. 35.be down and tired36.move out at 1837.take care of sb. from a young age38.be strict with teenagers 39.not much 40.depend on41.feel like doing42.cheer sb. up43.a good way to relax44.make sb. feel even sadder45.shut off sth.46.sad beauty, sadness47.one of the most movingpieces of music48.teach sb. to do49.develop a serious illness50.by the end of51.one of China’s nationaltreasures52.recall the deepestwounds from53.painful experiences54.in that case 55.stick to56.look up to57.divide..into58.have a point59.in a certain way60.continue to this day61.small inventions thatchange the world62.fell into the river63.take place64.one of the most favoritedrinks in the world65.by accident/by chance66.It’s said that..67.musical instruments68.remain the same69.national heroes70.No smoking.71.by mistake72.be badly hurt/polluted73.medical purpose74.be full of energy75.a small circle of goodfriends 76.feel uneasy77.feel sleepy 78.fall asleep79.the only child at thepicnic 80. go for a picnic81.hard-working people82.in one’s spare time83.prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do..84.find time to do sth.ed to do sth.sb. be used to doing sth.sth be used to do/for doing86.would like to do87.have much experiencedoing sth.88.your loved person89.World War II90.musical ability91.When was the computerinvented? It was invented in..92.Who was it invented by?93.When was tea brought toKorea?94.What is it usedfor?95.Teenagers should beallowed to wear their ownclothes.96.They are too young tomake their own decisions.97.Whose volleyball is this?It might/could be Tom’s.98.I like music that I candance to/sing along with.99.I like musicians who playdifferent kinds of music.100.She’s the only girl whowears such colorful clothes.101.Why do you think theman is running? He could berunning for exercise.102.There must besomething visiting thehomes in our neighborhood.103.I’ll call them now tocheck if anybody has it.1.回嘴，顶嘴2.远离危险3.太小不能作出自己的决定4.挡道5.追赶6.同时7.阻止某人做某事8.故意的9.做某事的目的10.偶尔的11.总共12.改变鞋的形状13.被用来在黑暗中视物14.带光的鞋15.第一个发现茶可以饮用的人16.在我们的日常生活中17.被广泛运用18.意外的发明19.最好的茶叶20.即使21.茶的普及22.最懂…23.无疑24.在许多国家做交易25.应邀参加聚会26.突然地27.通过..发音符28.不行29.担心你的安全30.购物中心31.驾驶证32.被允许/告诉/要求/鼓励/教育..做33.请/让/找..做某事34.由..画的著名的油画35.心情不好且疲劳36.在18岁搬出去37.从很小照料某人38.对青少年严格要求39.没什么事40.依赖41.想做..(3)42.使某人振作起来43.一个放松的好办法44.使..感觉更难过45.关闭，停止运转46.凄美/悲哀47.最感人的音乐之一48.教..做..49.得了很重的病50.到..末为止51.中国的国宝之一52.回想起来自..的最深的伤53.令人痛苦的经历54.既然那样55.坚持，固守56.钦佩57.把..分成58.有道理59.以某种方式60.时至今日61.改变世界的小发明62.掉进河里63.发生64.世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一65.以外的，偶然的66.据说67.乐器68.保持不变69.民族英雄70.禁止吸烟71.错误地72.受伤/污染严重73.医疗目的74.精力充沛75.一小圈子好朋友76.感觉不安77.感觉困倦78.入睡79.野餐上唯一的孩子80.去野餐81.勤劳的人们82.在某人的业余时间83.比较喜欢…而不喜欢84.找时间做某事85.过去常常做..某人习惯于做..某物被用来做86.愿意做..87.有大量的经验做..88.你所爱的人89.二战90.音乐能力91.电脑是何时发明的？它是在…发明的。

Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。

2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。

3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。

一、词汇填空1.with free Wi-Fi.2.3.4.5.定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。

.2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；①代替先行词；①充当句子成分。

3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。

4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。

(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。

This was the first lesson that we have this term.5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如：This was the time when he arrived. Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。

初四1-4单元基础1.Yesterday I made_______(mistake) in my English test.2.I ______(wear) the wrong clothes at yesterday’s party.3.Are you ________(surprise) at the _________(surprise) result?4.I think it’s impolite to keep others_______(wait).5.The movie is not worth________(see).6.He stuck his dream and one day he got the ________(achieve).7.The scientist stuck to _______(research)and he _________(succeed).8.Tom prefers staying at home to ______(go) out.9.It’s my ________(please) to learn with you.10.This machine is used for_______(cut) up the fruits.11.How ________(pleasure) he felt after passing the final exam.12.The color TV was p_________ in 1900s.13.Could you please post the letter for me?----With p_______.14.It’s s_____ that a Chinese ruler Qin Shihuang united China.15.Loving peace is our_________(nation)dream.16.He was _________(sudden )hit on the head when crossing the street.17.He _____(near) made a mistake, thanks to his father’s advice.18.We are looking forward to _______(hear) from you.19.Many young people look up to these basketball _______(hero).20.You should pay attention to ________(watch)them carefully.21.Many young people dream of_______(become)pop stars.22.It ________(believe) that Crum invented potato chips in 1863.23.It’s such a ________(please) trip that all of us enjoyed ourselves.24.The movie was so ________(move) that everyone cried.25.The food ________(produce) a pleasant smell. We all look forward to eating it.26.Hearing the news,I got _______(excite).27.My hair is too long , I want to get it ______(cut).28.The doctor stopped the patient from _______(smoke).29.You should learn to keep yourself from_________(dangerous).30.I ________(regret) telling the truth and made you angry.31.I managed_______(solve)the problem and passed the test.32.Students should____________(educate) to protect their eyes.33.It’s a pity that you _________(lose) a good chance. I regret_______(not write) to you earlier.34.Teacher often _________(education) us to work hard..35.Working hard and entering university is his great_________(choose).36.Every parent would worry about children’s________(succeed) at school.37.I often regret______(make) such a stupid mistake.38.What ________(happen) if I don’t allow you to go out alone?39.John________(hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.40.There are forty boys ______(attend)the meeting.41.She works on ________(medicine) research.42.I prefer the food that ______(smell)delicious.43.Would mind the people who______(wear)jeans ______(enter) the room?。

Unit 1（1）N one of us are friends but we all share an interest in sports.（2）W ords have a magical power .They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.（3）I n order to work more efficiently ,you need to have a to-do list and after accomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list.（4）H e basically has two options:he can go to college and play football, or find a job to support his family.（5）H is failure to finish his job in time has/had creative a lot of problem.（6）M ary didn’t tell us why she left school, but her letters provided a due to the answers.（7）S he took her parents’advice and became a science major at Cambridge University.（8）K nowing that Mary always has meals on the university campus, I suggested taking her out to dinner for a change. （9）I n order to successful at something you want to do, you need to get your priorities right.（10）The teacher wanted his students to do a project on local traditions and how they had changed over time.（11）My plan for the project worked after I divided the tasks among small groups of students from different departments.（12）When I turned eighteen, I decided to take full responsibility for myself.Unit 2（1）T here is no secret to being a(n) excellent student. It is not just about working hard; it is much more about working effectively.（2）T here is a saying that good medicine may taste bitter to the mouth and good advice may sound unpleasant to the ear. （3）F or many working parents, organizing childcare over the summer holidays is a real struggle.（4）S hould college students be require to attend classes? Some say it should be up to the students to decide. What do you think?（5）W e constantly give presents all the time, for plenty of reasons; knowing how to wrap a present well is a useful skill to have –you’ll use it over and again.（6）W hen Jessica opened her birthday gift, she was overjoyed.“How beautiful !” She exclaimed.（7）A manda hasn’t respond to my emails yet. I can’t tell ifshe is just lazy or has never received them.（8）T he article lists three reasons why we should take the time to regularly reviewed our card statements.（9）I want to write a letter addressed to the hotel, to assurea room for my guest who will stay two night there. （10）The doctor reserve me that my shortness of breath was nothing to worry about, that I was just overweight and needed to exercise.（11）As Rick prepared to leave, Jenny whisper something in his ear that we could not hear.（12）Fashion is constantly changing from one day to the next: what is in one day may be out the next.Unit 3（1）W e cannot eat the same food all the time. Our desire for food tends to vary from day to day.（2）S he speaks with an almost childlike directness that wins over the most skeptical audience.（3）O n that day, thousand of people came to observe ship leaving the harbor.（4）T he taxi driver blamed the fog for his accident.（5）H e plans to continue the family tradition and seek a career in politics.（6）I didn’t win, but at least I have made the effort. （7）W e often hear bitter complaint about the city’s water supply. Something should be done about it.（8）W e bought anther car; it was the solution to all our problems.（9）A s we cannot agree on the matter, let’s vote on it. （10）The poor just wanted a job, any sort of a job. （11）It is not unusual for a woman executive to have a man as her assistant.（12）The man didn’t dare to look at us when he said that.Obviously, he was telling a lie.（13）If you had done it more carefully, you could have avoided that mistake.（14）He hasn’t started his paper yet. He is still collecting data for it.（15）Whenever the man came back from a business trip, he would buy his wife a present.（16）Keep the unions separate from the bread or they will make it smell.（17）I think she was crazy to drive after drinking so much beer.（18）In America, some people are even allergic to eggs.（19）On Mother’s Day, I wrote a sincere thank-you letter to my dear mom.（20）Peter studies in the same class as John. The former like sports and the latter enjoy music.Unit 4（1）T he function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.（2）B ecause of the war, the birth rate was extremely low that decade.（3）J ohn may not know much, but he’s wise enough to know who to seek advice from when he needs to.（4）T wo technicians have been examining the equipment since morning in an attempt to diagnose its breakdown.（5）I was the first to be ushered into the room to meet the president of the company.（6）A s the study shows, the old saying that two heads perform better than one is not always true.（7）M y car broke down last Monday without any previous symptom, leaving me an hour late to work.（8）W hat’s that soft substance that covers the four walls of the baby’s room?（9）T he most basic level of human needs refers to the primaryrequirements of the body, including breathing, eating, drinking and sleeping.（10）You have damaged her emotionally. Do you think money can compensate for that?（11）The forest fire spread across the North part of the state, resulting in several deaths.（12）At times Jason looked uneasy and revealed his anxiety with too much nervous laughter.（13）Please do a little research into the author and his works before you start writing you essay on him.。

初四英语能力展示（1-4）单项选择1, Liu Mei”s name is on the bag.The bag _________hers.A. wasB. has beenC. must beD. will be2. Be quiet ! I have ____________to tell you.A.something importantB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. everything important3. As we know ,Columbus （哥伦布）___American and Edison(爱迪生)____ light bulbs.A. discovered ,discoveredB.invented,inventedC.discovered , inventedD.invented, discovered4. What would you do if you cut yourself___________?A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. no longerD. no more5. The knife is used _________cutting things.A. byB. asC. toD. for6. __Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Moutain this evening?---No, I won’t . I ____________it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see7. He used to _______late. But now he is used to ________early.A. get up ,get up,B. get up , getting upC. getting up ,get upD. getting up, getting up8. Li Ming’s mother hurt herself while she __________ this time yesterday.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cookingD. is cooked9. -- The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.--Thanks. It __________ by mother last month.A. madeB. is made has been made D. was made10. Are you afraid of _________ in class?A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang11. If he _______ here, He ______ this answer.A. was, has knownB. were, has knownC. was, would knowD. were, would know12. The doctor let the patients ____to the soft music ,because it helped them not feel ______A. listen, warryB. listened ,worriedC. listen, worriedD. listened, worrying13.The bags could be _________________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and lily’sC. Lucy and LilyD.lucy’s and Lily14. ---The boys have both been to Shanghai,haven’t they ?----No, __________ of them has been there.A. bothB. noneC. noD. neither15.The bridge is made _________ stone.A. fromB. withC. ofD. in16Our summer holiday is coming. Two _______ students in our school will go to the beach.A.hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundred of17.______ everyone else brings a present .I don’t have a present.A. HowB. What aboutＣWhat if D. Why18. I don’t like winter because it’s _____ cold.A. too manyB. much tooC. too manyD. more too19. I’m sorry ____ you are nervous and get pimples.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. to hearing20.If you do morning exercises every day,you’ll be _____than before.A. energeticB.more energeticerC. much energeticerD.much more energetic21.If we____them in the last match, we would ____ the first place.A beat, win B. won,beat C.beat ,beat D. won, win22. Tom, ___the TV. It’s time for you to go bed.A.turn onB.turn offC. turn upD. turn down23.There ___be a lot of manatees, but now they___endangered animals.ed to becomeB.would becomeed to have becomeD.would have became24.I have never seen a zoo that was suitable for animals _______.A.to liveB.live inC.livingD.to live in25.If it__________, there _______be enough water in the pool.A.doesn’t rain willB.rains won’tC. doesn’t rain won’tD.rains will be26.------What’s this scarf made____?-----Silk.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by27.I don’t feel like _______anything.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.to eating28.”Will Mar li be here soon?” “I can’t tell. Let’s go and _______when the train arrive.”A.findB.find outC.look forD.look29.Will you please_______me _____this evening ,Mei?A.to help to wash clothesB.to help cooking supperC.help with the cookingD.help doing some washing30.The windows of the classroom_____once a week.A.cleanB.are cleanedC.is cleanedD.was cleaned31.We have worked for three hours.Now let’s stop____a rest.A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.having.32.The teacher asked him to stop ____ ,but he still kept______.A. to talk talking B talking to talk C talking talking D. to talk to talk33.His teacher made him ______ for a long time.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stand34.You should learn ______ at a party.A. how to behave well B .how behave well C. how behaving well D. behaving well how35.It’s nearly seven .Tom _____ be back home at the moment.A. mustB. needC. couldD. can根据首字母或单词提示写出单词（10分）1.There are all kinds of books on the_______ / / in our school library.2.The earth is one of the ________/ / in space.3.We should do more things for our _________ (社会).4. Columbia d_________ the new world of America.5.The big stone _______/ / as much as ten tons.6.It’s said that three _________ (猴子) escaped from the zoo.7.Who r_______ the most money for Children’s Hospital in your class?8.They were _______ (接见) by the director yesterday.9.I quickly went ________/ / when I was called.10.He ________ / / a stone at the little dog.11．He found three ______________ ( 猴子) escaped from the zoo.12.The panda w ___________ about 1000 pounds.13.She ____________ ( ) her backpack at the hotel.14. There are eight p__________ around the sun in space.15. Can you see the sign of “Push” or “p_______ “ on the door of the shop?16. Sometimes ____________ ( 敌人) can be turned into friends.17.There is a big fire b__________ over there.18.He likes ___________ ( ) planes very much.汉译英1．这座美丽的城市非常适合人们居住。

初四英语复习课教案（U1-U4）一、教学目标，1.重点单词的识记eg：pleasure，doubt, boil, sudden, smoke, license, safety, cry, field, hug,lift, regret, poem, truck, rabbit, whose, valuable, pink, somebody, picnic,prevent, sleepy, pocket, circle, medical, position, energy, spare, case, inthat case…2. 重点短语的运用：by accident, take place, devide…into, look up to, dreamof doing, translate…into ，be serious about，worry about，find out, be goodfor, talk back, be strict with sb./in sth., belong to, keep healthy, keep awayfrom, stay up, in case of, in case. Stick to, in total, plenty of, once in awhile. Prefer to do rather than do, prefer A to B. …3. 重点语法：1）. 被动语态的结构用法，以及在各种时态下的不同表达，被动结构：助动词be + pp.过分现在时：am/is/are + pp.过去时：was/were + pp.将来时；will be done/ am is are going to be done现在完成时：has/have been pp.过去完成时：had been pp.过去将来时；would be done/ was, were going to be done2). 情态动词结合下的被动语态Should be allowed to do, 应该被允许做Talk about Agree and disagree3). 情态动词表推测的用法。

初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。

A、so，toB、so，thatC、too，toD、enough，to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。

I’m afraid I can’t pass it。

----- ，I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello，could you when the train leaves？----Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。

A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary？------She fell off bike and hurt badly。

A、her，herB、her，herselfC、hers，herD、herself，herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。

A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。

（同义句转换）I at home and a good book to a party。

7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？----Yes，let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。

Notes on the TextUnit 1 When was it invented?1. Well, you do seem to have a point ... 嗯，看来你说的确实有点道理⋯⋯这句话中的助动词do放在动词seem前面主要用来加强语气，通常可译作“的确；确实”。

在谓语动词前添加助动词do表示强调的用法常见于肯定句和祈使句中，类似的例子在本册第三单元中已出现。

又如：I do hope you can come to my party. 我真的希望你能来参加我的聚会。

在英语中，have a point通常指某人的说法或想法“有道理”。

如：Perhaps you have a point there, but the problem is that we don’t have a choice. 也许你说的有道理，但问题是我们没有选择。

2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

It is said that ...是一个常见句式，表示“据说⋯⋯”，that后面接完整的句子。

又如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。

本单元还有一个类似的句式：It is believed that ..., 意思是“人们认为⋯⋯”，其后同样接完整的句子。

例如：It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。

初四Unit 11、invent V invention N2、invent 发明discover 发现find 找到find out 找到真相3、被动态be +过去分词一般现在时的被动态am\is\are+down一般过去时的被动态was\were+down一般将来时的被动态will\shall+be down现在进行时的被动态am\is\are being down过去进行时的被动态was\were being down现在完成时的被动态has\have been down过去完成时的被动态had been down4、It was invented in + 时间\地点by + sb5、usebe used for doing 被用来做be used to do 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于used to do 过去常常6、drink drank drunk7、not....... Until 直到......才妈妈回来我才去睡觉I didn't go to sleep until my mother came back.7、stop\keep\prevent sb from doing8、stop +to do 停止正在做的，做别的事+doing 停止真在做的事remember +to do 记着还没有做的事+doing 记着做过的事9、The number of VS A number ofThe number of + ns + 动词第三人称单数形式 ...的数量10、A number of + ns + 动词复数形一些Unit 21、allow sb to doallow doingbe allowed to do2、get sth down get ears pierced =have sth down3.enough +nadj\adv + enough4、across含义与on有关表示动作在某一物体表面进行。