一词多义的常用单词
Accept
释义：accept在普通英语中的含义是接受，这一点无须赘述。在法律英语accept 也有两个最常用的意思：
①承诺，是合同法中的概念，与邀约offer相对应，如
A contract may be formed if an offer is accepted within the specified time and in the required manner。
如果在规定的时间并以特定的方式对一项邀约作出承诺，合同即可成立。
其他如revoke an acceptance（撤回承诺）等。
②Accept承兑，经常出现在票据法中，如
The draft is accepted by the negotiating bank。
议付行对汇票进行了承兑。
Action
释义：action是法律英语中最常用的单词之一，它有两个意思：
①“诉讼”，相当于lawsuit，如
Party A shall defend Party B in any action resulting from the infringement of the licensed intellectual property。
就与授权使用的知识产权相关的诉讼，甲方应当为乙方进行抗辩
其他的如file an action（提起诉讼），cause of action（诉因）等。
②“作为”，与不作为（forbearance）对应，如
Any negligent conduct of Party A, whether it is action or forbearance, that resulted in loss of party B shall be deemed to be breach of this Contract。
甲方的任何疏忽行为，无论是作为还是不作为，只要引起乙方损失，即可是为甲方对本合同的违约。
Advise
释义：advise在法律英语中有两个常用意思：
①律师等法律工作者提供法律建议，如
The partner of the law firm advised the Manager on various specialist legal issues。
该律师事务所的合伙人就各种专业法律问题向经理提出了法律建议。
②通知，相当于notify或inform，如
The use of advise in the sense of “inform, notify,” was restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts. Thus one may say the suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to say you’d better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed。
advise 表示“通知，告知”的这种用法局限地用于商业往来及法律情况。因此可以说嫌疑犯被告知他们所具有的权利，但是你最好通知你的朋友，野餐的日期有所改变，这种说法被认为是做作的。
acknowledge
释义：acknowledge在法律英语中有两个常用意思：
① 承认，相当于admit，但其用法更加正式，一般不能用admit来替换，经常与confess连用，即acknowledge and confess，如：
The suspect acknowledged and confessed all his criminal activities to the court.
犯罪嫌疑人向法院承认了全部犯罪行为。
②告知收到（书信）等
例句：Notices given by personal delivery shall be deemed effectively given on the date of personal delivery，provided that receipt shall be acknowledged in writing by the receiving party.
参考译文：在专人送达之日视为有效送达，但收件方应书面确认已收到通知。
Application
释义：application在法律英语中有两个常见意思：
① 申请，申请书，如：
This two-stage process can be combined by submitting to the MOC a signed technology import contract with an application for import permit.
上述两步程序也可合并进行，即向商务部提交已签署的技术引进协议和引进许可申请书。
② 适用，实施，如：
The application of the arbitration rules of the Arbitration Institute in effect on the date of the signing of this Agreement is not subject to judicial review．
参考译文：仲裁庭适用本协议签署日有效的仲裁机构的仲裁规则时不受司法审查。
注：application的动词是apply，同样有两个意思，即①适用，实施经常用在apply sth to sth结构中，如apply the relevant laws and regulations to the disputes between the parties 适用相关法律法规解决当事人之间的争议②申请，通常用在apply to sb for sth结构，如apply to the Ministry of Commerce for approval of the establishment of a joint venture. 向商务部申请批准成立合资企业。
Bond
释义：bond在法律英语中通常有两个含义：
①保证书、保函，即一方为保证履约行为而向对方出具的书面保证，如
The Seller requests the Buyer to provide a letter of bond 。
卖方要求买方出具一份保函。
②债券，通常指公司或政府发行的有担保的债券（Secured bond），也可以指泛指所有的债券，这个在前面的bond和debenture的区别中已经论述过，就无须多讲了。
Commission
释义：commission在法律英语中通常有四个常用意思：
①佣金，即佣金是在商业活动中，具有独立地位和经营资格的中间人的在商业活动中为他人提供服务所得到的报酬。如
He came to China to hold a talk about the commission for his new business。
他来中国是洽谈有关生意中的佣金问题。
②二是作为，用法与前面所说的action相通，但与omission（不作为相对），此处不再赘述。③三是表示委员会，如中国证监会，就是China Securities Regulatory Commission，中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会为China International Economic and Trade Arbitrary Commission。
④是表示委托，She has received many commissions to design public buildings。
她接受多项委托, 设计公共建筑。
Contribution
释义: contribution在法律英语中通常有两个意思：
① 出资，即中国公司法中所说的为了公司的设立而支付一定的金钱或实物。如
The Threshold for the contribution of a single-member company is RMB 100,000yuan，which shall paid in a lump sum.
一人有限责任公司的最低出资额是人民币10万元，并应当一次性缴纳。
②分摊（额），通常用于共同侵权或共同保险中，每一责任人都根据自己的侵权行为或赔偿责任承担其应承担的份额。如
The right of contribution exists only in favor of a tortfeasor who has paid more than his pro rata share of the common liability, and his total recovery is limited to the amount paid by him in excess of his pro rata share. No tortfeasor is compelled to make contribution beyond his own pro rata share of the entire liability.
分摊请求权仅因某一共同侵权行人支付了超过其在共同责任中的按份份额时而产生，其可获赔偿的数额以其支付超过其按份份额为限。任何共同侵权人都不能够被强迫分摊超过其所占全部责任的按份份额
Deposit
释义：deposit在法律英语中通常最常用的意思有两个：
①存款，这是他在普通英语和法律英语都很常见的意思，既可作名词也可作动词，如
He has a deposit of 10,000yuan in ICBC。他在工商银行有1万元的存款。
People tend to deposit their idle money in the bank。人们喜欢把不用的钱存到银行。
②定金，保证金，相当于earnest money。根据中国的合同法，缴纳定金方违约的，定金不予返还，接收定金方违约的，应当双方返还定金。如
The shop undertook to keep the goods for me provided that I paid a deposit.
商店答应, 倘若我付定金就给我保留这批货。
不能替换的单词或词组
法律英语结构严谨，用词考究，逻辑严密，文体较其它体裁更为正式、刻板，较多地使用被动语态，这是由于法律本身的特质决定的。由于法律英语问题的庄重性，法律文书在单词选择上也有意选择一些非常正式的单词或词组进行表达，这些词在日常用语中很少使用，但在法律英语中出现频率非常高，且不能被普通英语中意思相同的词或词组代替。下面对我们在法律文书中经常遇到或使用的一些正式表达进行分析和比较。
Determine decide
分析：在作为“决定、确认”理解时，determine较decide更为正式，因此，法律英语中选用determine而不是decide来表达该含义。如
Where the price of the goods is not speicified in the contract, it shall be determined with reference to the fair market value of the similar commodity.
合同中没有明确货物价格的，应当根据类似商品的公平市场价格进行确定。
注意：decide也是法律英语中的一个单词，但一般表示决定或确定，而是判决、裁决。如：
The court decided that the litigatin fee shall be borne by the losing party.
法官判决，诉讼费用由败诉方承担。
Due to because of
分析：due to 和because of 无论是在含义、词组结构还是用法上都是相同的，但due to 比because of 更为正式，因此，在法律英语中经常使用，且不能用because of 替换，如：
The contract was terminated due to changes in such unforeseeable circumstances as production and management conditions
合同因生产经营条件变化等不可预见的情况而解除。
Elect choose
分析：elect和choose都有“选择”的意思，但elect比choose含义更加庄重，因此，在合同等法律文件中，用elect来表示“选择”，而不用choose。
Exclusive of excluding
分析：两个词组/单词都是由动词exclude衍变过来的，都是“不包括”的意思，作为法律英语中的常用语，我们通常选用exclusive of，而不是excluding，如All Rates quoted herein are exclusive of tax and service charge
本报价中的所有费用均不包括税收和服务费。
However but
分析：however和but都是表示转折意义的单词，由于法律英语文体的庄重性，诸如if，but等单词在起草法律文书的过程中基本不用，而用意思相同但表达更为正式的however, provided that等。如：
Without probable cause, a police officer cannot search other persons who happen to be present at the scene of a search. However, if an officer has reason to suspect that an onlooker is also engaged in criminal activity, the officer might be able to “frisk” the onlooker for weapons.
警察没有正当理由不能对碰巧出现在搜查现场的人进行搜查。但是，如果警察有理由怀疑旁观者也参与了犯罪行为，则可以对其是否携带武器进行拍身搜查。
In accordance with according to
分析：两个词组都是从动词accord（如何）变化而来，而且意思也完全一样。但由于in accordance with 比according to用法更为正式，所以，在法律英语中用in accordance with，而不是according to，但可以用其他用法同样正式的词组如pursuant to, in pursuance with或as per替换。如：
A contract made in PRC may not be performed in accordance/pursuance with its related laws and regulations.
在中华人民共和国订立的合同不一定根据中华人民共和国的相关法律法规进行履行。
As of since
分析：as of和since在意义上没有什么区别，都表示从…….开始（表示时间），但法律英语中常常使用前者，即as of，很少或基本不用since。如：
As of September 11, Beijing will upgrade or ban more than 92,100 vehicles which failed to meet the city’s emission standard.
从9月11日起，北京准备改善92100多不符合该市排放标准的车辆或对其予以禁止。This contract shall take effect as of the said date in the first page hereof. 本合同从自第一页载明的日期起生效
一词多义的常用单词 Accept 释义：accept在普通英语中的含义是接受，这一点无须赘述。在法律英语accept 也有两个最常用的意思： ①承诺，是合同法中的概念，与邀约offer相对应，如 A contract may be formed if an offer is accepted within the specified time and in the required manner。 如果在规定的时间并以特定的方式对一项邀约作出承诺，合同即可成立。 其他如revoke an acceptance（撤回承诺）等。 ②Accept承兑，经常出现在票据法中，如 The draft is accepted by the negotiating bank。 议付行对汇票进行了承兑。 Action 释义：action是法律英语中最常用的单词之一，它有两个意思： ①“诉讼”，相当于lawsuit，如 Party A shall defend Party B in any action resulting from the infringement of the licensed intellectual property。 就与授权使用的知识产权相关的诉讼，甲方应当为乙方进行抗辩 其他的如file an action（提起诉讼），cause of action（诉因）等。 ②“作为”，与不作为（forbearance）对应，如 Any negligent conduct of Party A, whether it is action or forbearance, that resulted in loss of party B shall be deemed to be breach of this Contract。 甲方的任何疏忽行为，无论是作为还是不作为，只要引起乙方损失，即可是为甲方对本合同的违约。 Advise 释义：advise在法律英语中有两个常用意思： ①律师等法律工作者提供法律建议，如 The partner of the law firm advised the Manager on various specialist legal issues。 该律师事务所的合伙人就各种专业法律问题向经理提出了法律建议。 ②通知，相当于notify或inform，如 The use of advise in the sense of “inform, notify,” was restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts. Thus one may say the suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to say you’d better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed。
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详
尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词
My Vocabulary Briefing in Legal English 同一词语普通用语与法律用语意义不同的对比 同一意义正式与非正式的表达 一词多义: Advise 释义：advise在法律英语中有两个常用意思： ①律师等法律工作者提供法律建议，如 The partner of the law firm advised the Manager on various specialist legal issues。 该律师事务所的合伙人就各种专业法律问题向经理提出了法律建议。 ②通知，相当于notify或inform，如 The use of advise in the sense of “inform, notify,” was restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts. Thus one may say the suspects were advised of their rig hts, but it would be considered pretentious to say you’d better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed。 advise 表示“通知，告知”的这种用法局限地用于商业往来及法律情况。因此可以说嫌疑犯被告知他们所具有的权利，但是你最好通知你的朋友，野餐的日期有所改变，这种说法被认为是做作的。 Deposit 释义：deposit在法律英语中通常最常用的意思有两个： ①存款，这是他在普通英语和法律英语都很常见的意思，既可作名词也可作动词，如 He has a deposit of 10,000yuan in ICBC。他在工商银行有1万元的存款。
高中英语一词多义 （163个） A attend___参加______;_____照顾_____ adopt____采纳_____;_收养_________ adapt____适应_______;______改编_________ account___记录_________;_____账户_________ appreciate____欣赏________;_____感激______ abuse___滥用_______;____虐待_______ approach___靠近_______;_______方法____ apply__应用_________;_______申请_______ address____地址__________;____发表演说（address a speech)_________ accuse__起訴_________;___责备___________ awkward____尴尬的_______;____难处理的_____;___笨拙的_____ advance___提高__________;____预先，提前________;____预付___ B block____街区______;_____封锁_____ book____书_____;____预定______ bear______熊____;_____承受______ bank______银行_____;_____岸边_______ board____板________;___董事会________
bill___账单________;__议案_________ branch___树枝______;_____分店，分部______ blue____蓝色的__________;____忧郁的，伤心的_____ C command______命令_____;______掌握_____ change____改变______;_____零钱______ charge___收费______;______主管____;______充电______ credit___信用___________;______学分________ close_______关闭____;____靠近______ company____公司______;____陪伴_______ class______班级______;____等级_______ complete____完成______;____完全的，彻底的________ certain____确定的_______;____某个________ content__目录，内容_________;___满足的_________ cry_____哭______;____呼喊_________ chip______薯片_____;_______芯片________ character__人物特点________;____人物个性_______;_____角色___ contribution_____贡献_______;____稿件_________ case__盒子_________;____情况，案例_________ cross____生气的_____;___跨过，越过______;__十字形东西_______ D
高考中常见的150个一词多义 1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall． 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 15．back （熟义：n．背）vt．支持 Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16．badly （熟义：坏）adv．迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 17．before （熟义：以前）conj．才；就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。 18．block （熟义：大块）n．(四面临街) 建筑群，街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19．blow （熟义：吹，刮）n．打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 20．buy （熟义：购买）v．相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 21．build （熟义：v．修建）n．身材，体型 The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。 22．can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头 Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
商务英语词汇的一词多义现象分析 内容摘要：作为商务英语的基础，商务英语词汇在日常的商务英语的输入与输出环节中发挥着重要的作用。如何更好的对商务英语词汇进行科学而且准确的认知，已经成为当前商务英语教学领域研究的一个重点。本文主要对商务英语中词汇的一词多义现象来进行研究，探讨其一词多义产生的原因、影响及今后的习得策略。 关键词：商务英语词汇一词多义 词汇在商务英语中构成语篇的基础，词汇的准确使用是实现预期沟通效果与目的重要保证。但是，由于主观及客观等方面的原因，在商务英语的词汇表达中，会在不同程度上存在着一词多义现象。这些一词多义的词汇如果在使用的过程中不加以注意，很容易造成商贸沟通及合作中误解的产生。因此，本文从商务英语词汇一词多义现象的基本内涵出发，探讨其在今后的商务英语的学习与运用策略，对于提升今后的商务英语词汇理论研究的深入和完善具有一定的借鉴意义。 一.商务英语词汇一词多义的内涵 词汇的一词多义在语言学中并不是一个特殊的现象，包括英语、汉语、韩语、德语等诸多的语种中，都在不同程度
上存在着词汇的一词多义现象。所谓的商务英语词汇的一词多义现象，从字面的意思来看就是某一词汇具有两个或者两个以上的含义与意思。这些含义有的相似，有的与本意之间距离比较遥远。例如，在英语词汇中，spring 本初的含义是春天，可是在实际的运用过程中，它又逐渐呈现出了泉水与弹簧的内涵。一词多义现象产生的原因是极为复杂的。一方面是在语言发展的进程当中，由于文化或者是语言习惯等方面的原因，一些简单的词汇在内容及含义的表达方面表现的更加丰富。另一方面是词汇本身就具有一定的衍生与创造的能力。无论是通过哪一种方式或者渠道所产生的词汇的一词多义现象，其对日常的英语交流与商务英语合作所产生的影响还是比较深远的。 商务英语词汇一词多义现象的存在对于商务英语的使用所产生的影响主要有着两个不同的方向。从正面的影响来看，作为一种语言特征，商务英语词汇的一词多义现象可以在客观上促进商务英语交流形式与内容的多样性，因为有了一词多义的现象，一些语言在表达层面的机动性与灵活性则会更加的突出。从反面或者说消极的一面来看，商务英语词汇中存在的一词多义现象，在某种程度上增加了交流的负担，甚至在表达与使用的过程当中，由于对这种一词多义词汇的使用缺乏应有的谨慎与小心，最终影响到商务英语沟通与表达的畅通与有效。
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.