2 Subject-verb Concord
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主谓一致英文版教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN主谓一致英文版教案【篇一:(主谓一致)教学设计】unit 1 women of achievements period 4 subject-verbagreement (主谓一致)三维目标:knowledge objects:get the students to know about the characters of subject-verb agreementlet students learn the rules of subject-verb agreementability objects:enable students to use the rules of subject-verb agreement correctly and properly according to the context emotions objects:get the students to become interested in grammar learning develop students’ sens of group cooperation重难点:get the students to learn and master the rules of subject-verb agreementenable students to learn how to use the the rules of subject-verb agreement correctly. teaching procedures:step 1:lead-infinish the following exercises:ask the students to finish the given sentences, and pay attention to the subject and the verb. check the answers together.step2 subject-verb agreementthe teacher explain the subject-verb agreement and give the example for each item . 主谓一致是指谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词保持一致。
二、主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord )主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单,其实使用起来却不是那么容易,有时候甚至很复杂。
这是因为在不同情况下,处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。
就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言,通常有三个不同角度的着眼点:1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。
主谓一致的原则是指,主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。
例如:A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.(主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式)语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.(主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:#不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动和不可数名词并不是一尘不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义,名词词用单数。
例如:Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。
To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。
## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。