最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的综合练习
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一、选择题
1.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.
A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and
2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi.
A.because B.if C.so D.or
3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten
thousand books.
—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”
A.both; and B.not; but
C.neither; nor D.either; or
4.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People
can enjoy themselves that way.
A.because B.but C.before
5.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
6.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.
A.or B.and C.unless
7.---What do you think of geography?
---It is very difficult useful.
A.and B.or C.but
8.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these
British students very well.
A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or
9.I like sports, I don't play them.
A.because B.so C.and D.but
10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.
A.and B.but C.with D.so
11.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
12.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.
A.and B.but C.or D.\
13.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.
A.because B.but C.so D.and
14.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?
-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.
A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but
15.Would you like to live a house a flat?
A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or
16.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?
-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
17.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also
18.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look
after the grandma.
A.Either, or B.Both, and
C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also
19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
20.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.
A.but B.or C.so D.because
21.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .
A.when B.until C.since D.while
22.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?
—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.
A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他不喜欢棒球。但是他喜欢足球。
考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。分析句子可知,第一处表示否定,主语是He第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn't。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。分析句子可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示“但是”的含义,所以用but。故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否
则,或者。根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。根据is可知,用就近一致原则,排除A;且根据句意可知,表示“要么你的身体,要么你的灵魂”,用either...or...,故选D。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不能与阿伦一起玩,因为我有很多工作要做。
本题考查连词的用法。so所以;because因为;but但是;and并且。依据题干,前面的“I
can’t play with Alan”是结果,后面的“I have a lot of work to do.”是原因,构成因果关系,故选B。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;unless除非。根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。故选A。
【点睛】
or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,
表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the
bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。
考查连词辨析。and和,顺接关系。or或者,选择关系。but但是,转折关系。difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。故选C。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语,所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。
连词辨析。Neither…nor…表示两者都不; Not only… but also…不仅……而且……; Both…and…表示两者都不;Either… or…或者……或者……。根据下文“so they cannot communicate with
these British students very well.”可知,上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。这里是两者都不,用Neither…nor…,根据题意,故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢运动,但是我不做它们。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;and并且;but但是,根据所给空前面的句子I like
sports和后面的句子I don't play them可知,应该是转折关系,故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:---我不喜欢跑步,但是我喜欢游泳。此题考查连词,前后句是转折关系,故选B。
11.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】