最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的易错题汇编

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一、选择题

1.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.

A.Or B.And C.As D.So

2.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People

can enjoy themselves that way.

A.because B.but C.before

3.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me.

A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also

4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.because B.but C.so D.because of

5.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.

A.and B.or C.for D.but

6.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children.

A.however B.but C.so D.or

7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these

British students very well.

A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or

8.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.

A.because B.but C.if D.so

9.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.

A.or B.and C.so D.for

10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten

thousand books.

—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”

A.both; and B.not; but

C.neither; nor D.either; or

11.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.

A.but B.or C.and D.because

12.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.

A.and B.but C.or D.\

13.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.

A.so B.or C.but

14.Mike looks worried these days,

his grandpa is ill in hospital.

A.and B.but C.for D.or

15.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left.

A.or B.but C.so D.for

16.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

17._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.

A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also

18.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

19.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.

A.neither...nor B.not only...but also

C.either...or D.both...and

20.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

21.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

22.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.

A.or B.so C.and D.but

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的祖父已经85岁了。他的情况很好。

本题考查连词。Or或者,And而且,As因为,So所以。结合句意,前半句表示他已经85岁了,后半句表示他的情况很好,前后表示递进关系,用连词and,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不想买这条牛仔裤,因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。

考查并列连词。both…and两者都,肯定意义;neither…nor两者都不,否定意义;either…or或者……或者……,表示二者择其一;not only…but also不仅……而且,表并列。根据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我,故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because

of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too

expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:凡事未雨绸缪,否则你的生活会很匆忙。

and和;or或者,否则;for给,为了;but但是。根据句意“Plan ahead for everything”提前计划事情,与“you will have a hurry life.”你的生活会很匆忙,两句之间存在转折关系,结合选项,应该是“or”否则的话。故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今晚的足球比赛很精彩,但是别忘了做作业,孩子们。

考查连词辨析。however然而,表转折,其后需加逗号;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。分析句子可知,此处表示转折含义,又因为其后没有逗号,故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语,所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。

连词辨析。Neither…nor…表示两者都不; Not only… but also…不仅……而且……; Both…and…表示两者都不;Either… or…或者……或者……。根据下文“so they cannot communicate with

these British students very well.”可知,上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。这里是两者都不,用Neither…nor…,根据题意,故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:规则对我们有帮助,所以我们必须遵守规则。

考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;if如果,表条件;so所以,表结果。分析前后句可知,二者构成因果关系,后半句表示“所以我们必须遵守规则”的含义,故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉,但是我不喜欢梨。

考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;so因此;for为了。根据句中but可知,前半句和后半句表示转折,所以前半句是“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”;and是连词,表示并列关系。故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。

A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。根据is可知,用就近一致原则,排除A;且根据句意可知,表示“要么你的身体,要么你的灵魂”,用either...or...,故选D。