商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

面对环境问题的巨大挑战，以有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的循环经济，越来越受到重视，循环经济成为国际新话题。以下是一组相关说法：

1. 与传统经济不同的是，循环经济倡导一种基于不断循环利用资源的发展模式。

Unlike traditional economy, cyclic economy advocates a model of development on the basis of

constant and circulatory use of resource..

2. 在循环经济中，人们可以合理、持久地利用物质和能源，同时尽量减少经济活动对自然环境的不良影响。

In cyclic economy, people can make use of matter and energy rationally and everlastingly, and at

the same time decrease the unfavorable effect that economic activities may make upon our natural

environment as far as possible.

3. 最大限度地预防浪费和再生利用各种材料，可以实现循环经济。

A cyclic economy will be achieved by coupling maximum waste prevention with material

recycling.

4. 节约各类能源和资源，努力发展循环经济。

economize on energy and resources to develop a cyclic economy.

economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济

collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经controlled economy 管制经济

rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济

political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守

primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门

public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道

economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退

economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原

understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势

economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力

scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达

underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本

frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产

real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本

available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金

calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配

contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金

revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金

reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金

investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人 self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

bank 银行 current account 经常帐户 （美作:checking account）

current-account holder 支票帐户 （美作:checking-account holder） cheque 支票 （美作:check） bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户

money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱 cash 现金

ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱

banknote, note 钞票,纸币 （美作:bill） to pay （in） cash 付现金

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性

convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率

foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券

hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款

depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值

revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩

capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所 quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东

dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资

investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券

share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股

income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格

bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘

closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退

doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板

break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款

long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人

debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest

利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日

amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押

allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款

long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人

debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息

rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还

insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷

consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用

expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本

operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用

running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用

overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用