大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案

大学英语四六级语法训练 大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析 一 . 定语从句专项练习 1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which 2. We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China. A. when B. that C. which D. as 3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. when B. unless C. until D. while 5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten thousand. A. whom B. as C. that D. who 6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them. A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ that C. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then 8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________ 第 1页1共 18页

of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is. A. that B. as C. who D. which 9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him. A. and this B. and that C. it D. which 10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months. A. of which B. three of which C. that D. three of that 11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that 12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were 14. It wasn ’ t such a good film she had promised. A. as B. that C. what D. like 15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort. A. which B. to which C. in which D. that 16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now. A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which 17. Both the director and the film _____ you ’ ve just talked about are very famous. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 第 2页2共 18页

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property. A. he B. that C. which D. who 19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment. A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make 20. All that can be done ______________. A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done Keys: 1. C 2. A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7. B 8. D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 第 3页3共 18页

二 .虚拟语气专练 1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me. A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you 2. You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove, didn ’ t get B. were driving, wouldn ’ t get C. drove, wouldn ’ t get D. had driven, wouldn ’ t have got 3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday. A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn ’ t been, could climb 4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would have been completed 5. If he _______ his doctor ’ s advice, he ________ alive. A. had taken, might still have been B. had taken; might still be C. might have taken; had still been D. took; might still be 6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday. A. were; would have let B. had been; would have let C. had been; had let D. were; had let 7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit 第 4页4共 18页

8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work. A. was B. is C. should be D. were 10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn. A. must be repaired B. would be repaired C. be repaired D. should have been repaired 11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. had been sent B. should have been sent C. would be sent D. (should) be sent 12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work. A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found 13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting ________ till after Friday. A. shouldn ’ t put off B. not be put off C. wouldn ’ t be put off D. not put off 14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence. A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know 15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____. A. would B. will next time C. had D. had next time 16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night. A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched 17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years. 第 5页5共 18页