高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
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高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone through B．was; gone through
C．was; got through D．were; got through
2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong
earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
3．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying
4．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking
C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .
5．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used
8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is
10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands
of clothes.
A．have B．has C．stand D．stands
11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students
at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out
12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.
A．have been B．has C．had been D．have
13．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department
______ to go inside.
A．is allowed B．has been allowed
C．are allowed D．have been allowed
14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released
15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout
containers and plastic
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned
16．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes
17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some
relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives
18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
19．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their
experience.
A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited
20．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．
A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated
21．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are
23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to
24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
25．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get
through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Linda表达的是单数意义，谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态； C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at
the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _______certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构 be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个空为 is being looked。故选D项。
