实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一． 容器与耗材

（vessel & consumable material）

小瓶 vial

量杯 measuring cup

量杯glass graduates with scale

烧杯 beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker

量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder

量筒Graduated cylinder

量筒volumetric cylinder

具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper

带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette

吸管端Pipette tip

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible

坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot

坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong

带盖的坩埚crucible with cover

瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible

砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible

过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering

crucible

试管 test tube

滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration

小滴管 dropper

滴定管 burette

白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass

stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass

stopcock

白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali

滴管medicine dropper

Mohr burette for use with pinchcock

碱氏滴定管

Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管

burette clamp 滴定管夹

burette stand 滴定架台

pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹

screw clamp 螺旋夹

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with

stopper

白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文

滴瓶 dropping bottle

棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle

白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle

test tube holder 试管夹

Mohr measuring pipette 量液管

试管架 test tube holder

漏斗 funnel

matrass 卵形瓶

litmus 石蕊

litmus paper 石蕊试纸

retort 曲颈甑

still 蒸馏釜

distilling head 蒸馏头

distilling tube 蒸馏管

Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头

cupel 烤钵

漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc

球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel

Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗

Busher funnel 布氏漏斗

long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗

separatory funnel 分液漏斗

stemless funnel 无颈漏斗

比色皿cuvette

鱼缸aquarium

烧瓶

flask

boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶

florence flask 平底烧瓶

filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶

玻璃瓶flask

锥形瓶

conical flask

三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask

具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper

称量瓶weighing bottle

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask

白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric

棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric

塞子

stopper/plug

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

玻璃活塞 stopcock

橡胶塞rubber stopper

试剂瓶 reagent bottles

玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod

冷凝器 condenser

移液管transfer pipette

吸液管pipette

Mohr measuring pipette 量液管

橡胶管rubber tubing

滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper滤管filter

培养皿 culture dish

移液枪 pipette

移液枪枪头 pipette tips

移液管 (one-mark) pipette

刻度移液管 graduated pipettes

蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor

索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn

condenser

抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube

抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet

tube

球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser

蛇形冷凝管graham condenser

直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column

逆流冷凝管reflux condenser

air condenser 空气冷凝管

condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管

condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管

plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶

reducing bush 大变小转换接头

rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球

Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管

剃刀刀片razor blade

手术刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposable bag

垃圾桶garbage bin

橡皮筋 rubber band

托盘Tray

铝箔aluminium foil

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

保鲜膜preservative film

研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar

研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle

玛瑙研钵agate mortar

玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask

蒸发器 evaporator

碘量瓶 iodine flask 表面皿 watch glass

带柄表面皿watch glass with handle

称量皿low-form weighing bottle

蒸发皿 evaporating dish 桶 bucket

广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle

容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask

瓷器 porcelain

离心机转子

rotor

试管架 test tube holder/rack

tripod 三角架

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

搅拌装置 stirring device

石蜡封口膜Parafilm

微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube

载玻片Slide

盖玻片Cover glass

Glass plate玻璃片

离心管Centrifuge tube

Eppendorf tube微量离心管

Centrifuge离心机

电泳槽Gel tank

沸石boiling stone

滴水架dry rack

透明pvc管clear pvc tubing

玻璃棒glass stirring rod

干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator

筛选设备filtration

标准筛test sieve

震动筛lab sieve shaker

电泳用的梳子Comb

梳子齿Teeth of comb

Gel tank电泳槽

minicell 小电泳槽

Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽

Slot狭槽

Socket齿槽,插口

Gel tray凝胶板

Gel system凝胶系统

Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用

Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶

升降台lab jack

铁架台iron support

三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle

万能夹extension clamp

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

双顶丝clamp regular holder