人教版PEP六年级(上)英语知识考点 Unit 1

六年级（上）单元知识点

Unit 1

1. 科学 ________________ 科学家 ________________

2. 在……附近 __________ 紧挨着 ________________

离……近 ________________ 离……远 ________________

3. 到达 ________________ = ________________ = ________________

4. see 看见（强调_________）

看病 ________________ 看电影 ________________

look 看 （强调 __________）

看黑板 ______________________ 看一看 ________________

Look! 后的句子用________________时，如：Look! He _______________ (read) a book.

watch 观看，欣赏

看电视 ________________ 看电影 ________________

read 读书，看报，看地图

5. 使役动词

让某人做某事 let / have / make sb. ____________

让某人做某事 ask / get sb. ________________

6. help 用法

帮助某人做某事 ________________ = ________________

请随便吃点…… ________________

在某人的帮助下 ________________

不能帮助做某事 ________________

情不自禁做某事 ________________

有什么我能帮你的么？________________ = ________________

7. 当然！ _________ = _______________ = ________________ ！

8. some“一些”，通常用于__________句，当表达委婉、礼貌的请求，或希望得到肯定回答时，则可用于________________句中。

any“一些”，常用于_________句、_________句和条件状语从句中。

9. want用法 想要某物 ______________ 想要做某事 ______________

想要某人做某事 ______________

want = ______________ Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答是______________

10. 给某人买某物 ______________ = ______________

卖给某人某物 ______________ = ______________

11. 非常感谢 ______________ = ______________ = ______________

12. 邮递给某人某物 ______________ = ______________

13. 问和答 ______________________ 问问题 ______________

找某人/请求某人 ______________ 问某人关于…… ______________

讲事实 ______________ 讲故事/笑话 ______________ 告诉某人某事 ______________ = ______________

告诉某人（不）做某事 ______________________

与某人谈话 ______________ 谈论关于…… ______________ 作报告 ______________

与某人通电话 _____________ 讲英语/汉语 ________________ 用英语说 ______________

说内容 ______________ 与某人说…… ______________

14. There be 句型 造句：桌子上有两本书一支笔。________________________________

15. 感叹句结构 what 修饰 ____________ how 修饰 ____________ 举例子：

16. cross v. 从_________ 穿过

穿过街道 ____________________ = __________________

crossing n. 十字路口 在十字路口左转 turn left ______________

across prep. 穿过 过马路 ______________ the street

17. 试一试 ______________ 尽力做某事 ______________ 试着做某事 ______________

18. in front of ______________ in the front of ______________

19. 找到（强调结果）______________

寻找（强调动作，过程）______________

找出，查明（强调经过调查后得知）______________

20. 给某人某物 ______________ = ______________

放弃做某事 ______________

21. one, two, three的序数词分别是：_________, ___________, ___________

22. 经过 ______________

23. work v. 意为 ____________________

n. 意为 __________ 是______________名词。工人 ____________

24. 跟着某人/某物 __________________ = be after sb./sth.

25. 忘记做过某事 ________________ 记得做过某事 ________________

26. need的用法 1）实义动词 需要某物 ________________

需要做某事 ________________ 不需要做某事 ___________________________

2）情态动词 不必做某事 ________________________

27. 使某人做某事 make sb. ________________

为某人做某物 make sb sth = _____________________

28. taste v. 意为___________ n. 意为 ___________ 变adj. ______________可口的，美味的

29. 最后，终于 ________________ = ________________ = ________________

30. 反义词或对应词：

小____________ —— 大_____________ 左____________ —— 右 ____________

远的____________ ——近的 ______________ 这儿____________——那儿____________

来____________——去___________ 在前面___________________——在后面____________

在……的左面 ________________________ —— 在……的右面________________________

这个____________——那个____________ 这些____________—— 那些____________

对的____________—— 错的 ____________ 参考答案：

1. science; scientist

2. near; next to; be close to; be far from

3. get to; arrive in/at; reach

4. 结果；see a doctor; see a film; 过程；look at the blackboard; have a look; 现在进行时；is

reading; watch TV; watch a movie

5. do sth; to do sth.

6. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.; help oneself to sth; with one's help或 with the help of

sb. ；can't help do sth. ; can't help doing sth.; Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

7. Sure = Certainly = Of course

8. 肯定；一般疑问；疑问；否定

9. want sth. ; want to do sth.; want sb. to do sth. ; would like; Yes, I'd like to.

10. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.; sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.

11. Thanks a lot. = Many thanks. = Thank you very much

12. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

13. ask and answer; ask questions; ask for sb.; ask sb. about sth. ; tell the truth; tell a story/joke;

tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. ; talk to/with sb. ; talk about sth.; give a talk;

speak to sb. ; speak English/Chinese; speak in English; say sth; say (sth.) to sb.

14. There are two books and a pen on the desk.

15. 名词；形容词、副词

e.g: What a sunny day it is! How sunny it is!

16. 表面；cross the street = go across the street; at the crossing; across

17. have a try; try to do sth.; try doing sth.

18. 在……（外部的）前面；在……（内部的）前面

19. find; look for; find out

20. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. ; give up doing sth.