福建师范大学《大学英语(2)》期末考试A卷

▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆。

福建师范大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Fujian Normal University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The UN has 193 member states.Question 1: When was the United Nations founded?Question 2: How many member states does the UN have?Question 3: What are the main goals of the UN?Question 4: Why was the UN founded?Part II: VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blank.1. The teacher handed out a _________ quiz to the students.A. surpriseB. finalC. popD. easy2. The government is implementing new __________ to address the issue of climate change.A. policiesB. speechesC. activitiesD. books3. The __________ of the company announced a new partnership with a global organization.A. employeesB. CEOC. customersD. students4. The __________ of the novel is set in the 19th century.A. authorB. plotC. titleD. chaptersPart III: GrammarChoose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. If I __________ more time, I would have completed the project.A. hadB. haveC. wereD. will2. Maria __________ to the gym every day to stay healthy.A. goingB. goC. goesD. gone3. The book __________ by millions of people around the world.A. readB. readsC. are readingD. is read4. __________ you like to join us for dinner tonight?A. DoB. AreC. WouldD. WillPart IV: WritingWrite an essay of 200-300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society and how it can help address social issues."Answers:1. Question 1: The United Nations was founded in 1945.2. Question 2: The UN has 193 member states.3. Question 3: The main goals of the UN are maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights.4. Question 4: The UN was founded to maintain international peace and security after World War II.Vocabulary:1. C. pop2. A. policies3. B. CEO4. B. plotGrammar:1. A. had2. C. goes3. D. is read4. C. WouldThe Fujian Normal University Degree English Exam tests students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It aims to assess their proficiency in English language and communication. Students are encouraged to practice regularly and be well-prepared for the exam to succeed.篇2Fujian Normal University Degree English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Fujian Normal University (FNU) is a prestigious university located in southeastern China. As part of their graduation requirements, students are required to pass the Degree English Test, which evaluates their proficiency in the English language. The following document contains a sample of the test questions along with the corresponding answers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Climate Change and Its Effects on WildlifeClimate change is a pressing issue that has far-reaching effects on our planet. One of the most significant impacts of climate change is its effect on wildlife populations. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns have disrupted ecosystems and habitats, leading to the decline of many species.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate changeB) Wildlife populationsC) Rising temperaturesD) Changing weather patterns2. What is one of the effects of climate change on wildlife populations?A) Increase in species diversityB) Decline in species populationsC) Expansion of habitatsD) No impact on ecosystemsAnswers:1. A) Climate change2. B) Decline in species populationsSection 2: VocabularyChoose the correct synonym for each of the following words:1. TransparentA) OpaqueB) ClearC) FoggyD) Dark2. DiligentA) LazyB) HardworkingC) CarelessD) SloppyAnswers:1. B) Clear2. B) HardworkingSection 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of environmental conservation and its impact on future generations."Answer:Environmental conservation is crucial for the well-being of future generations. Preserving our natural resources, reducing pollution, and protecting wildlife habitats are all essential for sustaining a healthy planet for years to come. By taking action now to protect the environment, we can ensure that our children and grandchildren will have access to clean air, water, and ecosystems that support a diverse range of species.In conclusion, the Degree English Test at Fujian Normal University assesses students' proficiency in reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. By demonstrating their knowledge and abilities in these areas, students can showcase their readiness to graduate and contribute to a global society. Good luck to all the test takers!篇3Fujian Normal University Degree English ExamPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following conversations.1. A) The woman is in her last year of college.B) The woman is working on her master's degree.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The woman has just started her freshman year.2. A) The woman should take more vitamins.B) The woman has a serious illness.C) The woman is very healthy.D) The woman always eats a healthy diet.3. A) The man has been to China before.B) The man is studying Chinese.C) The man is planning a trip to China.D) The man is Chinese.4. A) The girl enjoys playing the piano.B) The girl is studying for a music composition class.C) The girl prefers singing to playing the piano.D) The girl has never played the piano before.5. A) The man prefers to take the bus.B) The man only drives a car to work.C) The man drives a car and takes the bus.D) The man drives a car only on weekends.6. A) The man should pack his lunch.B) The man should buy lunch at the cafeteria.C) The man can't afford to eat out.D) The man prefers to eat at home.7. A) The man's car is in excellent condition.B) The man should take the car to the mechanic.C) The man should clean his car.D) The man's car is brand new.8. A) The woman has never been to a concert before.B) The woman enjoys classical music.C) The man doesn't like classical music.D) The man has extra tickets to a concert.9. A) The woman is too tired to meet for dinner.B) The woman doesn't have the money to go to dinner.C) The woman thinks dinner is too expensive.D) The woman doesn't want to have dinner with the man.10. A) The man's job is in a bank.B) The man's job is in a company.C) The man's job is in a factory.D) The man's job is in a hotel.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. After youhear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer to each question.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. A) Go to the concert hall.B) Go to the art museum.C) Go to the fashion show.D) Go to the library.12. A) Traditional music.B) Classical music.C) Pop music.D) Rock music.13. A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.D) $50.14. A) Jon's friends.B) Jon's family.C) Jon's co-workers.D) Jon's boss.15. A) Good at dancing.B) Good at communications.C) Good at music.D) Good at sports.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. After you hear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and choose the best answer to each question.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following conversation.16. A) Go camping.B) Go on a hiking trip.C) Go on a sightseeing tour.D) Go to the beach.17. A) In a hotel.B) In a cabin.C) In a tent.D) In a boat.18. A) A backpack and a tent.B) A backpack and a picnic basket.C) A suitcase and a cooler.D) A suitcase and a camera.19. A) Friday.B) Saturday.C) Sunday.D) Monday.20. A) Because they want to save money.B) Because they want to be in nature.C) Because they want to get exercise.D) Because they want to get away from the city.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following conversations.21. A) Go to the gym.B) Watch TV.C) Go to the library.D) Read a book.22. A) Go to a concert.B) Go to a movie.C) Go to a comedy show.D) Go to a lecture.23. A) Standing in line at the bank.B) Shopping at the mall.C) Waiting for the movie to start.D) Talking to a friend.24. A) Go swimming.B) Go hiking.C) Go running.D) Go skating.25. A) Because he exercises regularly.B) Because he eats a healthy diet.C) Because he has good genes.D) Because he doesn't work out too hard.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When you travel to a foreign country, it's important to know the customs of that country so you can avoid offending anyone. In Japan, for example, bowing is a common greeting. In the Middle East, __26__ a stranger too much or handing something to someone with your left hand can be considered __27__. In France, it's polite to greet everyone when you enter a room. In America, shaking hands __28__ a common way to greet someone. These are just a few examples of customs that might seem strange to a foreigner but are very important __29__ those who live in that country. Before you travel to a foreign country, it's a good idea to learn as much as you can about the customs and __30__ of that country.26. A) kissingB) huggingC) touchingD) ignoring27. A) aggressiveB) rudeC) friendlyD) wrong28. A) aren'tB) isn'tC) isD) are29. A) forB) onC) toD) with30. A) traditionsB) festivalsC) habitsD) languagesSection BDirections: Read the following passage. After that, answer the questions below.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Breakfast gives you the energy you need to start your day. Some people skip breakfast because they don't have time or they're not hungry in the morning. However, skipping breakfast can actually make you gain weight because you'll be more likely to overeat later in the day. It's important to eat a healthy breakfast that includes foods from all the food groups. A good breakfast might include eggs, fruit, whole grain toast with peanut butter, and a glass of milk. Eating a healthy breakfast can help you maintain a healthy weight, improve your concentration, and reduce your risk of health problems like diabetes and heart disease.31. What do many people believe is the most important meal of the day?A) LunchB) DinnerC) BreakfastD) Snack32. Why do some people skip breakfast?A) They're not hungryB) They're too busyC) They don't like breakfast foodsD) All of the above33. Why can skipping breakfast make you gain weight?A) Because you'll be more likely to overeat laterB) Because you won't eat lunch or dinnerC) Because you'll exercise lessD) Because you'll sleep more34. What might a good breakfast include?A) Bacon and pancakesB) Donuts and coffeeC) Eggs and fruitD) Chips and soda35. What are some benefits of eating a healthy breakfast?A) Improved concentrationB) Reduced risk of health problemsC) Maintenance of a healthy weightD) All of the abovePart III: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section ADirections: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.36. When I was a kid, I __ my bike everywhere.A) rodeB) ridesC) ridesD) riding37. My sister and I __ the same birthday.A) haveB) hasC) havingD) will have38. Jane __ playing the piano for five years.A) have beenB) has beenC) beingD) been39. Don't forget __ your homework tomorrow.A) doingB) to doC) doesD) done40. I __ him for ten years before he moved away.A) knewB) knowsC) knowD) was knowingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.41. __ you had known he was sick, you would have visited him.A) Even ifB) Even soC) Even thoughD) So that42. Sarah broke her leg, __ she still went to work.A) even thoughB) becauseC) soD) however43. Jack bought a new car, __ he doesn't have a driver's license.A) becauseB) soC) because ofD) even though44. __ you tell me where the nearest post office is?A) WillB) CouldC) ShouldD) May45. Please turn off the lights __ you leave the room.A) althoughB) untilC) afterD) whenPart IV: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.46. 你需要提前买票吗？47. 星期六我们将举行一次聚会。

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. wa s walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC.don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四．英译汉：30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）。

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《高级英语阅读(二)》期末考试A卷姓名：张倩专业：英语学号： 182201807653109学习中心：东北大学无锡研究院奥鹏学习中心[2017]答案务必写在最后一页答案卷上，否则不得分！一、客观题（答案务必写在答题纸上，60分，每题2分）I 判断对错：对的写“T”，错的写“F”Read lesson 4 Text B , Do True or False Questions（阅读教材第4课课文B ，判断对错）:Washington Irving’s Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New YorkAccompanying a plan of Sunnyside (unprinted here), a former residence of Washington Irving in New York, is the following text. We have left out its title, which indicates clearly its purpose, in the hope that the reader will reconstruct it after reading the text.Sunnyside is one of the few surviving and best-documented examples of American romanticism in architecture and landscape design. Andrew Jackson Downing featured Sunnyside in his Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1841) as an example of the "progressive improvement in Rural Architecture..." which, he explained, strives to be in "perfect keeping" with "surrounding nature" by its "varied" and "picturesque" outline. 'Architectural beauty," he taught, "must be considered conjointly with the beauty of the landscape,"Walking the 24-acre grounds is a pleasure in every season. Swans glide on the pond Irving called "the little Mediterranean", and a stone flume delights the ear with the sound of rushing water. A path leads up a small rise and from there down into "the glen," and up to the house. Behind the house, another path winds along the Hudson for views of the river at its widest point, the Tappan Zee.The modest stone cottage which was later to become Sunnysidewas originally a tenant farmer's house built in the late-seventeenthcentury on the Philipsburg Manor. During the eighteenth century, thecottage was owned by a branch of the Van Tassel family, the nameIrving later immortalized in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".Irving purchased the cottage in 1835 and directed the remodeling,adding Dutch-stepped gables, ancient weathervanes, and developingGothic and Romanesque architectural features for other parts of thehouse. He was so pleased with his home that in 1836 he wrote to hisbrother, Peter: "I am living most cozily and delightfully in this dear,bright little home, which I have fitted up to my own humor. Everythinggoes on cheerily in my little household and I would not exchange thecottage for any chateau in Christendom."Today's visitor to Sunnyside sees Irving's home much as itappeared during the final years of his life. The author's booklined studycontains his writing desk—a gift from his publisher, G.P. Putnam andmany personal possessions. The dining room, in which Irving and hisdinner guests often gathered to enjoy the beautiful sunsets over theHudson River, adjoins the parlor. Here Irving played his flute, while hisnieces, Sarah and Catherine, accompanied him on the rosewood piano.The piano and other original furnishings still grace the room. The smallpicture gallery off the parlor contains some original illustrations forIrving's work. The kitchen was quite advanced for its day, having a hotwater boiler and running water fed from the pond through agravity-blow system. The iron cookstove was also a "modernconvenience," replacing the open hearth in the 1850's.The second floor of the house contains several bedrooms, each ofwhich has its own personal character. The guest bedroom is furnishedwith a French-style bed and painted cottage pieces. The ingeniousarches in this and other rooms were designed by Irving. His bedroom,where he died in 1859, contains the author's tester Sheraton bed, alongwith his walking stick and a number of his garments and personaleffects. The small, bright room between the bedrooms might have beenused by Irving's nephew and biographer, Pierre Munro Irving, whocared for his uncle during the last months of his life. The room wasused originally to store books and papers. The bedroom used byIrving's nieces contains an Irving-family field bed with hand-madebobbin lace hangings, a chest of drawers, sewing stands, and anornamental stove. The guest room contains a cast iron bed probablymade in one of the foundries along the Hudson.Write True (T) or False (F)for the following questions.1.Sunnyside is the former residence of Washington Irving in WashingtonD.C2..Sunny side is a typical representative of Romanticism of Americancity architecture.3.According to Andrew Jackson Downing , architectural beauty must bein harmony with the beauty of the surrounding landscape.4.During the 18th century ,the cottage was owned by Van Tassel who wasmentioned by Irving in his book “the Legend of the Hollow” .5.Irving didn’t make any change to the cottage after he purchased it.6.Today’s Sunnyside has changed a lot compared with its appearance inIrving’s time.7.Sunnyside was built near the Hudson River.8.The study , the dining room , the parlor and the kitchen are all on thefirst floor of Irving’s house..9.All the bedrooms on the second floor are almost furnished in the samestyle.10.Washington Irving was cared for by his daughter during the last periodof his life.II 选择题Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do yourealize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a secondlonger, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every socialsituation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gazewithout being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator,what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, considerwhat you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quickglance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. Soyou cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls“a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at theindicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Shouldyou break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator? You willmake the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely tofeel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are youtelling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, thendrop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■。

福建师范大学网络学院《高级英语（二）》期末考试做的答案在最后一页，请关注，谢谢！I. Vocabulary:1. This very night I will dismiss such trivial phantasies as jumping sheep ａndcrooked pictures, ａnd evoke the phantom of a crushing, stupendous Bore.A. lose sight ofB. give upC. play withD. make up for2. In the story, there is an impossible character, a victim of insomnia, who findsthat a volume of Wordsworth’s poems is the only sure ________.A. incredulousB. soporificC. solitaryD. indispensable3. There is much work which is exceedingly irksome.A. pleasantB. satisfactoryC. annoyingD. dissatisfactory4. The Army would rescind the magazine’s accreditation to cover the war.A. give honor toB. pay attention toC. pay respect toD. put an end to5. The modern cult of beauty is not exclusively a function of wealth.A. attractionB. praiseC. worshipD. form6. It was in the ________ light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towardsme.A. darkB. dimC. dampD. dizzy7. He ________ for a whole week before making that important decision.A. thought ofB. depended onC. meditatedD. wondered8. Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedomｆrom drudgery.A. great pleasureB. serious mistakeC. hard ａnd dull workD. important duty9. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of goldａnd million-dollar treasures, the wrecks ａnd their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.A. knowledgeB. attractionC. luxuryD. glare10. The cult of beauty must therefore be symptomatic of changes that have taken placeoutside the economic sphere.A. superior toB. the signs ofC. bringing aboutD. sympathized by11. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts,the ability to ________ your attention yourself, rather than just passivelysurrender it.A. seizeB. ｕｓｅC. applyD. focus12. After twenty years of antagonism, the two countries were finally ______.A. friendlyB. agreeableC. peacefulD. reconciled13. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to ________ his vigor, he islikely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.A. gainB. impairC. recoverD. loosen14. There’s no longer any moral indignation. ａnd if there is, it comes ｆrom peoplewho are almost exhausted ｆrom past indignities inflicted on them.A. agreementB. approvalC. angerD. standard15. Driving after drinking Whiskey is ________ to cause traffic accidents.A. aboutB. temptedC. aptD. assured16. The incredible precision of the equipment is ________ to the mechanical skillof the engineers who built it.A. staminaB. ambivalentC. variableD. testimony17. People should ________ their minds of too strong a desire for money.A. cleanB. purgeC. spillD. fill18. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likelyto find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.A. dreamB. imaginationC. excitementD. boredom19. What America ａnd NATO did in Yugoslavia ________ to mass murder.A. is compatibleB. is tantamountC. appealsD. is conducive20. I don’t think we can ________ the possibility that he may have been murdered.A. includeB. extendC. excludeD. exceedII. Text Comprehension:1. In J. B. Priestley’s essay, insomnia (sleeplessness) (“On Getting Off to Sleep”)A. is incurable for all people.B. is a praiseworthy agony inherent in an active ａnd intellectual mind.C. is not a problem in this world.D. can be overcome if one has a strong will.2. “The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion, ...” (“On Getting Off to Sleep”)This means thatA. nothing can help people get off to sleep.B. the methods that people ｕｓｅ to try to get to sleep are endless.C. people try very hard to get to sleep.D. it’s a hard job for people to get to sleep.3. In the sentence “when it is time to close the five ports of knowledge, mostfolks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion,”earthly parts refers to (“On Getting Off to Sleep”)A. knowledge of the world.B. five parts of the body.C. five sensesD. state of sleeplessness4. Which of the following is the ｏrganization of the essay “Why I Write”? (“Why IWrite”)A. The author first gives his theory about writing ａnd then explains it withexamples.B. The author first tells his own experience as a writer ａnd then gives his views about hismotives for writing.C. The author first explains in general the different views about motives for writing, ａndthen gives his own views.D. The author first gives his reasons for writing ａnd then elaborates on the relationship between political stands ａndaesthetic achievements.5. ｏrwell first gives information about his early development because (“Why IWrite”)A. he thinks that is a very important part of his life.B. his views about motives for writing were formed at that time.C. he t hinks that one cannot evaluate a writer’s motives without such background knowledge.D. that was the time when he first came into contact with writing.6. In the sentence “Writers share this characteristic with scientists, artists,politicians, lawyers, soldiers, successful businessmen －－ in short, with the whole top crust of humanity,”the whole top crust of humanity refers to (“WhyI Write”)A. those most respected in society.B. the richest people in the society.C. the most highly-educated people.D. those oppressing other social classes.7. According to Russell, which of the following are advantages of work? (“Work”)A. to prevent boredom ａnd provide possibility of fulfilling oneself.B. to make life interesting ａnd constructive.C. to be the cause of happiness ａnd reduce boredomD. to display one’s unusual skills ａnd improve one’s personality8. What are the two elements the author mentions that make work interesting?(“Work”)A. eliminating tedium ａnd providing outlets for satisfaction.B. income ａnd ambition.C. the exercise of skill ａnd construction.D. income ａnd reputation.9. “To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization.” (“Work”)Which of the following may be a proper explanation of the sentence?A. Only in the most recent development of an advanced society has man been ableto ｕｓｅ his leisure in a sensible way.B. With the development of civilization, people have become unable to fillleisure intelligently.C. Civilization has produced more leisure, so it requires more intelligence ｆrom people.D. The more advanced society is, the more intelligently people spend their leisuretime.10. “Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happinessin the long run.” (“Work”) In this sentence, continuity of purpose meansA. having a long-term goal instead of temporary purpose.B. always having a goal ahead ａnd working persistently toward it.C. always having a new purpose at each stage of life.D. always changing one’s purpose for work.11. In John F. Kerry’s view, the veterans attended the Los Angles investigation (“IWould Like to Tell You Something”)A. to show their attitudes towards unfair treatment they’d got ａnd demand forredemption for the losses they had sustained..B. to form an anti-war ｏrganization ａnd impose pressure on the government inｏrder to put an end to the war.C. to confess their crimes so that they could rid themselves once ａnd for allof guilty feelings.D. to make it known that the crimes committed in Vietnam is national rather thanpersonal so as to jolt the public consciousness out of its hypocritical dormancy.12. “America has created a monster in the form of millions of fighting men.” (“IWould Like to Tell You Something”) The sentence implies:A. The American army in Vietnam was a terrible force with millions of soldiers.B. Millions of soldiers have returned embittered ａnd angry about having fought a war they don’t believe in.C. Millions of soldiers killed millions of civilians in Vietnam, so the army isregarded as a monster.D. Without the millions of fighting men, America would not be so powerful.13. In Huxley’s view, the modern cult of beauty is due to (“The Beauty Industry”)A. the fact that beauty industry was not affected by depression.B. the influence of modern advertisements.C. a diffusion of wealth ａnd changes of women’s status ａnd people’s attitudes.D. the indulgence in attraction ａnd negligence of “souls”.14. When the author says “perhaps it (the soap) will transform them into t he likenessof those ravishing creatures who smile so rosily ａnd creamily, so peachily ａnd pearlily,...” he suggests that (“The Beauty Industry”)A. it will make women as beautiful as those girls appearing in advertisements.B. women will take to the habit of using the soap to make them beautiful.C. it will caｕｓｅ women to take liking to the image of beautiful girls.D. it will form women’s idea of what real beauty is like.15. At the beginning of the article “What''s Wrong With Our Press", the writer says"Newspapers have two great advantages over television.", that is, screen against wives ａnd lining the garbage pail. (“What’s Wrong with Our Press?”)A. This suggests that the following parts of the article is devoted to these two advantages only.B. The writer does not mean to have readers take the remark seriously.C. It''s becaｕｓｅ the writer really thinks newspapers are far superior to television.D. The remark is based on statistics.16. What’s the purpose of the author in writing “What’s Wrong With Our Press?”A. She criticizes newspapers so as to show the superiority of television over newspapers.B. She wants to demonstrate that newspapers are already out of date.C. She wants the readers to believe that newspapers are much better than television.D. She aims at improving newspapers so that they can better perform the service of informing the people.17. Which of the following conforms to Copland’s view of the expressive plane ofmusic? (“What to Listen for in Music”)A. It plays a more important role than the other two in the process of listening to music.B. Every musical piece has a certain meaning behind the notes, but it is not easy to define the meaning.C. The less a piece of music expresses, the greater it may be.D. An intelligent listener can find what a musical piece expresses.18. What does the author mean by “inside ａnd outside his music”? (“What to Listenfor in Music”)A. listening to the music while doing whatever he’s engaged in.B. losing one’s self in the enjoyment of music ａnd remaining critical ａnd objective about it.C. understanding the theme ａnd the form of the music at the same time.D. thinking that music is expressive ａnd purely musical at the same time.19. What finally made Eveline decide to leave her home? (“Eveline”)A. She was weary of a dull job ａnd a life of quiet desperation with a brutal father.B. She loved her boy friend ａnd wanted to marry him.C. She always cherished a dream of the exotic land ａnd wanted to live happily there.D. She remembered her mother who had lived a miserable life.20. “...we have leaped over that long period of time preceding death known as oldage.” (“The Tragedy of Old Age in America”) This means:A. We’ve discussed death first ａnd left the old age later.B. We haven’t experienced old age before we die.C. We have not examined old age which comes before death.D. We have jumped to conclusion about death when we are old.III. Translation:1. Between the ages of about seventeen ａnd twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature ａnd that sooner ｏr later I should have to settle down ａnd write books.2. Women, it is obvious, are freer than in the past. Freer not only to perform the generally unenviable social functions hitherto reserved to the male, but also freer to exercise the mor leasing, feminine privilege of being attractive.3. Simple-minded souls always want to have a meaning, ａnd the more concrete it is the better they like it. The more the music reminds them of a train, a storm, a funeral, ｏr any other familiar conception the mｏre expressive it appears to be to them.答：一1-5BBCDC 6-10BCCBB 11-15DABCC 16-20 CABBB二1-5BBCBC 6-10AACDB 11-15DBBAA 16-20 DBBDB三，翻译1，在时期到二十四岁之间，我曾努力试图放弃这一念头，但是却感觉到我在侮辱自己的真实本性，并且迟早我得安定下来开始写作。

《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)( 1 )The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don’t yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don’t’ yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldn’t live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you can’t go to the supermarket when you’re halfway to another planet. You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.1. This passage tells us that____B______.A. if you were a space traveler, you had to live in space for some timeB. scientists are trying to solve problems of living in spaceC. while you were in the ship you wouldn’t live as you usually doD. scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets2. The sentence “what problems people would have if they loved being weightless” (Para. 1) is probably closest in meaning to _____B___.A. people who were light had many problemsB. many problems people would face in spaceC. many people who loved to be very lightD. weightless people who loved to have problems3. The phrase “a huge supple of food” (Para.2) means ___C_____.。