高中英语语法专练-- 冠词

冠词1.As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.I want to become volunteer to spread Chinese culture.3.I don't think I am failure because I believe(fail) is the mother ofsuccess.4.The world is book and those who do not travel read only one page.5.. We think it honor to be invited to your country.6.The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with average of 37.7.It's an expense for an employer to post US citizens to European countrywhich has a worldwide tax system.8.Victoria worked hard and set example to her classmates.9.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.10.I can't believe the first month is coming to end.11.Now that we have different opinions, I think it necessary to have exchangeof views on it.12.Nowhere have I seen more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowersand trees everywhere.13.university degree has become a request for entry into most professions.14.Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whetheryou pack on the pounds or keep them off.15.The manned spacecraft can reach speed of 11.2km per second with the development of advanced technology.16.My sister is graduate of Peking University.17.When your meet with annoying things , your parents are often first targetsof your anger.18.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances in future.19.Red is lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival,many people(decorate) their houses with red(decorate).20.They are living with their parents for moment because their own house isbeing rebuilt.21.Going from junior high school to senior high school is really bigchallenge.22.He admitted that he had shot the bear in leg.23.—We had a really damp September this year.一I can't remember autumn when it rained so much.24.beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.25.. Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is must to enjoy the game.26.I use my photography to have impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.27.My parents approached the site, which was still wet from heavy rain.28.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less pollutedworld.29.The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming unique view.30.Anyone who achieves success in this field can be success.31.She was unwilling to play role of a servant in the opera.32.In all his talks he followed simple strategy.33.On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on other hand I ought tobe studying.34.It began to thunder in distance, and a black cloud spread overthe sky.35.. It was delight to see him so fit and healthy.36.She got into panic when she couldn't find the exit.37.The President was surrounded by reporters moment he came out of thehotel.38.The kid, after all, was his own flesh and blood. He deserved secondchance.39.When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on spot.40.Tu Youyou,s research led to the discovery of artemisinin,crucial new treatment for malaria.41.As matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.42.She told me she had searched the room for the amber day before butwithout success.43.He told the telephone operator that his call was matter of life and death.44.As the world's population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of concern.45.. It is special opportunity to learn and grow.46.We are at loss as to what kind of business to start.名词1.The world needs all kinds of creatures-without (vary) , our planet cannot survive.2.Filled with(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.3.Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.4.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract)5.. Then, handle the most important task first so you'll feel a senseof(achieve).6.I filled in the(apply)form and sent it off.7.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it.8.This book requires a great deal of.(concentrate)9.The sense of(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.10.Her mother praised her good(behave) in front of the guests.11.Doctors say her chances of(survive) are good.12.He showed great courage and(determine).13.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist(attract) to widen my horizons.14.Though the doctors did their best, the patient's (recover) was slow.15.. She has plenty of(imagine).16.With(generous), he offered to pay for my education.17.Mark has tried to find a simple(solve) to the drug problem.18.. Many patients are not getting the medical(treat) they need.19.We will go to Mount Huang, one of the most famous tourist (spot) in China.20.This programme was set up with an (intend) of providing help for homeless people.21.His books are full of(repeat) and useless information.22.If you can't get any(satisfy), complain to the director.23.The children waited patiently in(expect) of the magician.24.Chinese New Year is a(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.25.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in.(amaze)26.It's illegal to read people's private letters without(permit).27.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my(confident) and fit in with others.28.Illness and age changed him beyond(recognize).29.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the(reward) were worth the difficult trip.30.We appreciated his(devote) of time and money to the project.31.The job of the new director was to ensure that(perform) targets were met.32.If the exercise causes(comfort), stop immediately.33.Columbus is one of the most famous(explore) in the world.34.He was deep in conversation with his(account).35.In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.36.Every language has its own special words and(express).37.Activities all take place under the(guide) of an experienced teacher.38.I make an(apologize) to you一I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.39.The editor is short of(contribute) for the May issue of the magazine.40.He likes beautiful(surround) with green trees and colorful flowers.41.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good(impress) on a potential employer.42.No one knows how the world came into(exist).。

高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。

A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHaowon the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A.the ,aB. the,/C. a ,theD. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast .It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an ,a( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theC. a ,/D. the,/( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,A. a, theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, anB. the ,aC. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/参考答案1．A 2．B. 3．B．4．D. leave the city 5.B. 6．C.7.B. 8.D. 9.B.10. C 11．A. 12．C. 13．B.14.A.15.C16.A１７ B. 18.D.19.B.20.B１.B.22.D.23.D.24.B.25.B. 26.C. 27. C.knowledge of English.28.C.29.C30.B.。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

第一周冠词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——冠词专练1. How time flies! It’s been half a year since I become a senior high school student.2. One of the strongest forces in the world is habit, but whether to be an owner or a slave of habit is up to you.3. Traveling abroad is an especially great experience for those who do not have the opportunity to be away from their homeland.4. We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet.5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy our ancestors.6. Your wonderful performance at the concert left a deep impression on me.7. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.8. Austria, a European country, is famous for its music.st summer I stayed at an English summer camp in England and gained some experience.10.We should stick to the principle that everyone should be treated equally.Ⅱ.单句改错——冠词的误用1. With his help, I have made a great progress. 去掉a2. My topic today is how to become confident English speaker at English corners. become后加a3. I don’t mind apologizing to others if I make mistake.make后加a 4. Many awards will be given to winners in the coming music ceremony. winners前加the5. I hear walking is a best sport. a→the6.I’d like you to play the basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. 去掉第一个the7. According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”. 第一个the→a8. What on the earth can we do to improve our environment?去掉the 9. English is a international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English. a→an 10. In the word，while the future is bright，the road has twists and turns．the→a第二周名词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词专练1.When the time comes for us to make choices (choose) , we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude．2. I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration (consider).3. With my parents’ permission (permit), I’ve decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.4. They will put on some performances (perform) at New Year's Eve.5. I' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety (safe) nowadays.6. After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities (activity) such as dancing and singing.7.Anxious about her child’s (child) safety, the young mother couldn’t fall asleep.8. I really hope all the drivers can take action/actions (act) from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.9. It’s an hour's (hour) ride from here to the museum.10.I’ll give my English teacher a card for Teachers' (teacher) Day.II.单句改错（名词数和格的误用）1. Not only does exercises build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind.exercises →exercise2. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulty in our study. difficulty→difficulties3. Needless to say, the prices of some books is even higher than that in our local Xinhua Bookstores.prices→price4.Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and informations.informations→information5. Exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for us to begin imitating adult's behaviors in secret.adult's →adults'6. I hope you can give me some helps in this problem and thank you in advance.helps→help7. Here is some advices on how to study effectively. advances →advance8.Learning English is not as difficult as you think. Work harder and you will make a great progress.去掉a第三周代词专练非选择题精精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——代词专练1. My name is Li Hua, a member of the Student Union, in charge of your (you) visit to our school.2. During your stay what we expect most is that you willshare a class with us (we) to introduce your colorful culture to us.3.Mary, along with her (she) sisters, attends the conference regularly.4.My name is Li Hua, whom (who) you taught oral English when I was in Senior One.5.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my (I) friend.6. To understand them better, you should always put yourself (you) in their position7.Secondly, try to get to know your teachers, talking to them (they) and finding out more about them.8. We want to experience the natural beauty of Canada and its (it) culture.9. I would be grateful if you could give me (I) an early reply.10. In their (them) opinion, people should be confident, in good spirits and ready to meet all kinds of challenges.Ⅱ.单句改错——代词的误用1.My father thinks me should major in finance for the reason that he feels it will prepare me for a career in the world of business.第一个me改成I2. I believe we can make much progress in English with you help. you →your3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of them will be going back to their villages after their graduation.them →whom4. Worse still, some games are full of violence, that will be harmful to your mental health.that→which5. English is an international language so it is necessary and good for we to learn English.we→us6. I don’t mi nd apologize to other if I make a mistake.other →others7.Only in this way can we win respect for us and our country.us →ourselves8.At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back..them→it9.The another day, the junior interpreter participate in a competition and won first prize.another→other10. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. showed后加it第四周介词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——介词专练1. I’d like to tell you something about Quanzhou, a city in Fujian Province which my family and I visited this summer vacation.2. Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.3.Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.4. However, too much exposure to phones is harmful for their health and safety.5. Personally, people should wisely use their phones to help with their work and study.6. Born in Heze city, Shan Dong Province, on 20th, November, 1962, Lady Peng Liyuan is a famous woman singer in China.7.Peng Liyuan was so devoted to the charity and care for the children that people called her “Mother Peng” in return.8.By communicating with you as well as other locals, I practiced my oral English so often that I can speak as fluently as a native speaker now.9. Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted. 10. Our school life, with a lot of after-school activities, is very colorful.Ⅱ.单句改错——介词的误用1. If you can come to China, do pay a visit in Quanzhou.in→to2. Quanzhou is a beautiful seaside city located in the southeast to Fujian Province.to →of3. As smart phones widely used, there are more and more Phubbings.As →With4. I hope it will be with help to you in Chinese learning.with →of5. The meeting started on 3 pm and lasted an hour.on→at6. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting at your new school.fitting后加in7. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know about.去掉about8.It was not after last year when I was asked to decide on arts or science that I came to realize the importance ofmaking choices.after→until9.I was determined to take up arts instead science and enjoyed everything all along. instead 后加of10. He is regarded of the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist.of →as第五周形容词、副词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——形容词、副词专练1. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive (attract) and meaningful.2. I am glad to hear that you are interested (interest) in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health.3. As you know, it will be about two months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes my life a little busy and tiring (tire).4. However, I’m poor in my spoken (speak) English.5. Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly (report) unwilling to help others.6. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly (strong) believe that she has done the right thing.7.First of all, I am studying much harder (hard) than ever with the purpose of preparing myself for the College Entrance Examination.8. With its beautiful scenery, it is a suitable (suit) place for people to live in.9. In my opinion, the city should develop its economy scientifically (scientific).10.Above all, we should try to work hard and live happily (happy), which is a god pay for them.Ⅱ.单句改错——形容词、副词及比较等级的误用1. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do good in other fields like sports or arts. good →well2. The familiar tunes attract me into the colorfully world of music.colorfully →colorful3. I have been making great progress in my studies, especial in English.especial →especially4. When sitting in the class-room she looks just like all her classmates but after class her life is obvious different. obvious →obviously5. If you come, we’ll make dumplings together while watching wonderfully TV programs.wonderfully→wonderful6. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various deliciously snacks in Xian. deliciously →delicious7. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way.bored →boring8.We have cut down too many trees, bad polluted the environment, and wasted plenty of resources.bad→badly9.The more you learn English, the well you will be good at it. well→better10.The bus stop is two miles far from here.去掉far第六周非选择题精准练（时态和语态二）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——时态、语态专练1. As far as I’m concerned, success belongs (belong) to those who keep on trying.2.—I hear Wang Ming is ill in hospital.—Then I will go (go) to see him.3. He promised that he had witnessed (witness) the volcanic eruption before.4.Ever since middle school, I have dreamed (dream) of going to Wuhan University.5. It has been four years since he graduated (graduate) from the primary school.6. It is reported that many a new house is being built (build) at present in the new countryside.7. When Zhang Xin was watching (watch) TV, his mother came in.8. A cold wind is blowing (blow) from the north. It started the evening before.9. What will you be doing (do) at eight tomorrow morning?10. It’s high time that we paid (pay) more attention to developing good reading habits as they can bring us enormous benefits.Ⅱ.单句改错——时态、语态的误用1. When you are home, give a call to let me know you arrived safely.arrived 前加have2. The telephone is ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.is →was3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe comes into being.comes →came4. I was not on the scene, so I don't know exactly how it washappened.去掉第二个was5. The earthquake lasted so long that I thought the end of the world has come.has →had6. It is the third time that I come here. come前加have7. Tom had been working in the library every night over the last three months.had→has8. His sister left home in 1998, and has not heard of since. not后加been第七周非选择题精准练(非谓语动词V-ing分词)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——非谓语动词V-ing分词专练1. —What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent! It's worth reading (read) a second time.2. I don't want to miss watching (watch) that film on television tonight.3. Having worked (work) for ten years, I'm still an office clerk. I can't help thinking a failure.4. Sailing races are due to start on August 9, weather permitting (permit).5. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.6. With no map, I followed the busiest street, hoping (hope) that it can lead me to the centre.7. Seeing (see) that we have no money, we can't eat in this restaurant.8. Mary is always too slow, I often waste time waiting (wait) for her.9. Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is very important.10. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bath) the mountain in golden light.Ⅱ.单句改错——非谓语动词V-ing分词的误用1. —What's the matter?—Bob knocked over the red wine, ruined the tablecloth. ruined →ruining2. Not know what the future will bring hardly seems an argument for doing nothing.know →knowing3. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just crosses our bottom line, makes it much more difficult for us to remain patient.makes →making4. Seeing the sun rise above the surface of the sea, all of us let out a cry of joy.rise→rising5. Make your days various, even if it's something as simple as takes a different route to work.takes →taking6. Dina, struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. struggled前加having7. Generally spoken, girls like to play with dolls while boys are fond of swords and trains.spoken →speaking8. Many students have developed the habit of listening but not take notes meanwhile in class.take →taking第八周非选择题精准练（情态动词）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——情态动词专练1. One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniforms while at school.2. It's dangerous outside. You may/might as well stay at home over the night.3. If you dare speak to me like that, you will be sorry for that.4. Doctors say that exercise is very important for health, but it must be regular exercise.5. How can you believe in such a person? As is known to everyone, he is a cheat.6. You mustn't (not) park here! It's an emergency exit.7. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.8. I missed my childhood very much, because my parents would tell me stories before I went to bed. 9. I suppose you are a polite child, but it's strange that you should talk to your parents rudely like that.10. —What sort of house do you want to have?—Well, it needn't (not) be very big—that's not important. Ⅱ.单句改错——情态动词的误用1. The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.can't →mustn't2. Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?去掉to3. He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him.can't→needn't4. A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinnermight →could5. Joan will come with us this afternoon, but she isn't verysure yet.will→may6. —I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan. —Really? You must have come by bus.must →should 7.You had better to go now. It's getting late.去掉to8.He began to write two hours ago. He ought have finished the article now.ought后加to第九周非选择题精准练（主谓一致)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——情态动词专练1. To the south of our library stands (stand) our classroom building.2. As we know, everyone has (have) strengths as well as weaknesses.3. As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is (be) a good solution.4. There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou, which combine (combination) Eastern and Western cultures.5. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits (beneficial) them all.6. What’s more, network offers (offer) us a convenient way to communicate with each other.7. There are (be) a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on-line for fun.8. Our school life, with a lot of after-school activities, is (be) very colorful9. What matters most is (be) the opportunity of expanding my horizons as well as making more new friends.10.If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Ⅱ.单句改错——主谓一致的误用1. One of the advantages are that it can do housework.are →is 2. I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which are of great help to your health.are→is3. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.don't →doesn't4. But I has no idea whether there are some requirements for joining the club.has →have5. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. are →is6. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.have→has7. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.has →have8. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.belong →belongs9. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.were →was10.For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.differ→differs第十周非选择题精准练（并列句）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——并列句专练1. Reading books not only broadens our horizon, but also enriches our minds.2.Sometimes we are happy, while sometimes we are upset because we are in trouble.3. I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers, so I’m writing to introduce myself.4. The third thing I want to do is to learn English because my English is not very good.5. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?6.He kept on working outside, though it was colder and colder.7. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it.rmation technology is taught in most schools, for we have entered the information society.9. Certainly he apologized, however, I won't forgive him.10. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.Ⅱ.单句改错——并列连词的误用1. The following months witnessed my efforts, but I finally made great progress in another important exams.but →and2. I know you are fond of Chinese culture very much, and I’d like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us this year.and →so3. We suggest every student have breakfast properly every day, so breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.so→since/because4. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.and→but5. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, so he couldn't find any work. so →yet/but6. Neither did the naughty boy go home or did his parents come to search for him.or →nor第十一周非选择题精准练(定语从句）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句专练1.He talked a lot about things and persons that they remembered in the school.2. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.3. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.4. I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher.5. We’ve planned to hold an English speech competition, the theme of which is Man and Nature.6. As we all know, it is necessary for all of us students to protect our campus environment.7. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, when people will have a day off.8. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Ev ening”, a platform where students can show their English.9. The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th at lunar calendar, is an important Chinese festival in memory of a great poet named Qu Yuan.10. If there are more private cars, those who are not rich will be forced to buy one when they find many people have private cars.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句关系词的误用1. There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou, that combine Eastern and Western cultures.that→which2. There are a few students whom are often absent from school in order to go online for fun.whom→who3. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory which we are working.which→where4. The boy, who we talked about just now, will take part in the sports meet.who →whom5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.them →which6. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.which前加about第十二周非选择题精准练（名词性从句一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句(主语从句和宾语从句)专练1. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.2. It is my suggestion that you take your parents’ advice.3. That you will come to China to study is the best news for me.4. Whoever passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery.5. I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about what happiness is.6. All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together.7.One of the strongest forces in the world is habit, but whether to be an owner or a slave of habit is up to you.8.I want to make it clear to the public that it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.9. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.10. I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration and give me the precious chance to work as one of the volunteers.Ⅱ.单句改错——名词性从句(主语从句和宾语从句) 关系词的误用1. Living a comfortable life and free to do that they like is important to them.that→what2. I am sure whether your parents will trust you and you will enjoy more freedom.whether →that3. As John Lennon once said, life is that happens to you while you are busy making other plans.that →what4. That struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love forhis son.That →What5. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell which close you may be to victory.which →how6. The question of if they are male or female is not important.if→whether7. It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the bodywhat前加that 8. After it seemed like hours, he came QQ 329950885 out with a bitter smile.it →what第十三周非选择题精准练（名词性从句二表语从句和同位语从句）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句(表语从句和同位语从句)专练1.Some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health.2. But I have no idea whether there are some requirements for joining the club.3. There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.4. My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.5. I know that it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.6. The problem is whether we can find each other at the station.7. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.8. The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.9. My father thinks I should major in finance for the reason that he feels it will prepare me for a career in the world of business.10. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Ⅱ.单句改错——名词性从句(表语从句和同位语从句) 关系词的误用1. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is that he never finishes anything.that→why2. Some people believe that has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.that →whatever3. As John Lennon once said，life is which happens to you while you are busy making other plans.which →what4. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s what the best jobs are.what→where5. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea how he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.how→why6. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief which you are better than anyone else on the sports field.which→that第十四周状语从句非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句一：时间、地点、原因、让步状语从句1.Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.2. Many students think we can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then.3. When they go sightseeing in scenic spots, they litter or spit everywhere so that the beautiful environment is innocently polluted.4. Since China has become an important part of the global village, we really need to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along well when traveling abroad.5. However interesting the film is, I won't waste any time on it.6. It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.7. How long it will be before the Apple Computer Inc. puts forward a new product? 8. Poor as it may be, there is no place like home, wherever you go.9. Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.10.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句一：时间、地点、原因、让步状语从句关系词的误用1. Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it.when →while2. He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .whenever →wherever3. I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.when→since4. Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.去掉that或that改成when5.I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.though→because6.Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.since→as7. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.去掉but8.When you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.that →where第十五周状语从句非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句二：条件、方式、目的、结果、比较状语从句专练1. He explained again and again in case we should misunderstand him.2. She spoke English so fluently that even the foreigners had to admire her at heart.3. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influence our language.4. If you can come to China, do pay a visit to Quanzhou.5.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.6. They completely ignore these facts as if /though they never existed.7.The speed of sounds in water is about four times as fast as in air.8.He must be tired, for he went to bed early.9.Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't underst and.10.The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句二：条件、方式、目的、结果、比较状语从句的误用1. The boy plays piano as he has a natural ear for music.as后加though或if2. The harder you work, the great progress you will make. great →greater3. As long that we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficultythat→as4. He won't be able to pass the final exams unless he doesn't work hard.unless →if5.He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. so →such6. He made such inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.such →so7. In order to everyone present might hear her clearly, she raised her voice again.to →that8. The medicine works more effectively until you drink some hot water after taking it.until →if。

冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。

第二章冠词2.1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1）特指双方都明白的人或物：T ake the medicine.把药吃了。

2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

十九：冠词（练习（一）1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?A. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. theD./27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day练习（二）1. ---You mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.A. otherB. theC. /D. a2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, /D. /, a4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.A. a,/, theB. a,/, /C. the, the, theD. the, an, an5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.A. the, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.A. /, /B. his, hisC. the, theD. an, his7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.A. the, /B. /, /C. /, aD. the, the8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. the, the9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?A. the, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, theD. the, the, a10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.A. the, aB. /, /C. a, aD. /, a11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, /12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. /, /B. the, theC. a, /D./, the14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.A. a, the, theB. a,/,theC. /,/,theD. /,/,a16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.A. an, aB. /, theC. the, aD. the, /17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.A. /, aB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.A. the dressB. a dressC. dressD. the dresses22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.A. How, really aB. What, greatC. How, /D. What, quite a23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment.A. /,/,theB. a,/,/C. a, the,/D. /,the, the24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.A. /, the, aB. a, /, theC. a, a, theD. a, the, the25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. /, the26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.A. a, aB. /, /C. a, theD. a, /28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, anD. the, the29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.A. /, /B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.A. the, the, /B. the, the, aC. /, the, aD. /, the, /31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)A./;B. aC. theD. one32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the （MET1991 11）33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the （MET1992 36）34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.A. the ; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the （MET 1993 19）35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the ; /C. a; /D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the （NMET1994 23）37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD./;the （NMET 1996 13）38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.A. the ; /B. the; theC./; theD./; /（NMET 1999 8）39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .A.90s; theirB. the 90s; /C.90s; /D. the 90s; their（1999.上海6）40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they killthem for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the ; theD./; the (NMET2000 10)41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.A./; aB. the; /C./; /D. the ; the (2000.春招8)43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招26)A. a; theB. the ;不填C. the; theD. was killing44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)A./;theB./;anC. an; anD. the; the45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. ---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, a答案：十九：冠词练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA26~30 DCBBA练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB。

第1讲冠词My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.[规则感悟]不定冠词的用法①表示泛指“某个”。

当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。

②表示“同一，相同”。

③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。

④表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every。

⑤表示“一类”事物。

1．不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。

He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。

2．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。

A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。

3．不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。

抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。

具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。

冠词（a,an,the的用法）一、冠词a和an的基本用法：（1）冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，或第一次提到的人或事。

其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用an。

如：I bought book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。

I bought interesting book yesterday.昨天我买了一本有趣的书。

注意：a用在辅音音素开头（注意不是辅音字母开头）的单词前，an用在元音音素开头（不是元音字母开头）的单词前。

如：an hour,hour [auə]以：[au]开头，所以用an;a book,book以[b]开头，所以用a.（2）用在固定词组中。

如：a lot of许多 a little 一些have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心二、定冠词the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物，如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”），如：Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前，如：January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

高考专练——冠词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) There's _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a;aC.the; aD.the; the2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.A./;theB./;anC.an; anD.the; the4.(2002 上海, 21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./B.theC.aD.one5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I don't like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.A.a; theB.the; /C.the; theD.a; /6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his9.(NMET 2001北京春季, 10) Mr Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for you of great importance.A.the; /B.the; theC./;/D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public11.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./; aC.the; theD./; the12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.A./; aB.the; /C./; /D.the; the13.(NMET 1999, 8) Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning. -Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a15.(NMET 1996, 13) Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one anotherA.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the●答案解析1.答案:A解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the. 2.答案:A解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.5.答案:B解析:"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.6.答案:C解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.9.答案:A解析:"在前门"英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.10.答案:B解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.11.答案:B解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.12.答案:D解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.13.答案:C解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.14.答案:C解析:根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗 "和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗 "都要用不定冠词a.15.答案:A解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词 a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.16.答案:A解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.2007年冠词1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填3 ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）A．A;a B．The; 不填 C．The ; a D．A ; 不填4. —How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games willbe_____ success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（2007 四川卷）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride t o the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the（08湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a （08江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a （08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t thinkI’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(08全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the （08陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a (08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a （08浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the（09安徽）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B（09江西）3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a【答案】A 考查冠词用法。

高中英语语法全练（冠词）I在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要用冠词处画斜线(/)（一）1. Sophic dreams of walking in outer space like＿＿astronaut one day2. The Americans landed on＿＿moon in 1969.3. I had intended to go to the party but I hadunexpected visitor4. We finally arrived in＿＿Beijing, As soon as＿＿train stopped, every body came to life5. India has＿＿population of more than one billion6. Do you think it all right to buy him that＿＿DVd player as＿＿birthday gift?7. He graduated from＿＿university of＿＿Yunnan Province.8. February is＿＿second month of a year9. Life is like＿＿ocean: Only＿＿strong-willed can reach the other shore10.The paper is duc next month, and I am working seven days＿＿week, often long into ＿＿night.（二）1. We all hold＿＿opinion that persons who have＿＿wonderful sense of humour are more popular.2. The young generation is＿＿hope of the nation3. You don t necessarily have to own＿＿latest everything but you should have＿＿rough idea ofwhat is changing.4. We don't think the experiment is＿＿failure. At least we have gained＿＿experience forfuture success5. Mr Brown works in＿＿middle school. It is＿＿school built in the 16th century.6. Transformers is＿＿most exciting film and I really want to see it for＿＿second time7. As is known to us, ＿＿panda is in＿＿danger of becoming extinct8. Emily felt completely at＿＿loss when＿＿word came that her son finally left home9. Lin Shuhao＿＿NBA star, is one of＿＿few basketball players who are very popular withChinese fans10. He was＿＿poorest man here years ago, but now he is＿＿rich manⅡ.单句改错（一）1. It was reported that the recently discovered painting may be the Van Gogh2. Exploring the space is exciting, yet dangerous3. Have you heard a news that he is ranked first in the com competition?4. The Spring Festival is a special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together.5. If my train is on the schedule, I will be home at midnight.6. It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like man7. In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and an open attitude8. Having dinner with you was such a fun9. I'm studying Arabic language at college now10. In 1870s Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia（二）1. In a face of a flagging economy, many pcople prefer to be paid on a daily basis2. Mr Black, there is a man in a meeting room who says he has some good news to tell you3. This park is the wonderful place for people to visit, a place where everybody can have a good time4. We all know that the man is the most developed animal in the world5. Sam has been appointed the manager of the engineering department to take the place of George6. After eating two apples, my daughter asked for the third7. For an example, some people often cross the streets against traffic rules8. To tell a truth, he was frightened to death9. The most exciting thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there10. It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble（三）1. In the past, my parents were so busy that they had a little time to cook for me at home2. Jack and I both like the same singer and have great enthusiasm for the maths3. That day I didnt learn much about animals, but I learned a impressive lesson about gravity4. I have been staying here for seven weeks, and seven weeks has been wonderful5. In our country, every child has a chance to receive the education6. I have visited many cities since the September 20067. I came by the plane and I had a lovely journey.8. Three months later, Tom was elected the monitor of our class9. What pity it is that you won't be back before I leave!10. He is a man of few words, but his talent in singing is the second to none Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,不需要用冠词处画斜线(/)1.在火车上,阅读是消磨时间的最好办法。

⼀、基础练习1. He takes___ active part in____ sports.A. the; theB. the;/C. an;/D./;the2. The teacher came into the classroom, ______dictionary under_____ arm.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD./;/3. A doctor told me to take ____medicine three times a day, stay in ___bed, then I would be better soon.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. /; a4. The southerners usually have _____rice for_____ lunch.A. the；theB. /; aC. /; /D. the;／5. ______Einsteins did manage to send ______Einstein to a technical school.A. /;/B. An; anC. The; /D. The; an6. ______snow is white. The snow that covers the top of the mountain is _____ beautiful sight.A. The; theB. /; /C. /; aD. /; the7. We'll wait for you at the gate of ____school on _____National Day.A. the; theB. the；/C. a; /D. a; a8. ______students in our school are mostly from_____ north．A. The; /B. The; a C．/; the D. The; the9. The overseas Chinese have _____great love for______ their motherland.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; /D. a; /10. We walked together ____arm in______ arm.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; theD. /; /11. ____singer and _____dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /12. You can write a letter in _____ink or______ pencil.A. /; aB. /; /C. a;/D. an; a13. They used to go swimming in the sea in ____summer, but during ___summer of 2004 they were too busy to go swimming at all.A. the;/B. /; theC./;/D. the; the14. They had to work from morning till ____night in order to pay off ___ debts.A. the; theB. the;/C./;theD./;/15. _____Yellow River is the pride of _____People's Republic off China.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; the D．/; the16. All of ____sudden, we were caught in _____rain.A. /; /B. a; theC. /;theD. a; a17. ___had been committed was not realized until later.A. How serious a crimeB. How serious crimeC. How a serious crimeD. How crime serious18.We have never seen ______man.A. so handsomeB. so handsome aC. a so handsomeD. so a handsome19. You can hardly hope to succeed where _____ has failed.A. many greater manB. a many greater manC. many a greater manD. many greater a man20. How did you pay the workers? As a rule, they were paid ______.A. by an hourB. by hoursC. by a hourD. by the hour21． It's ____great pleasure to go to ___cinema after a week's hard work.A. a; theB. the; aC. a. aD. the; the22. As ____unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _____work.A. the；/B./;/C. the; aD. an; the23. -Do you like your school life?-It's hard to say. If there were no ____examinations, I should have ____much happier time at school.A. an; aB. /; aC. a; the D．/；/24. A serious accident happened at ___crossroad, not far from _____New World Supermarket.A. /;theB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the25. Mr. Smith told us that _____gold medal his son had got was considered ____great honor to the whole family.A. the; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the26. _____computer is really _____most useful invention in the twentieth century.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. /; a27. All these changes will lead to _____stronger and powerful China, ____country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the28．-Really? Who will give _____lecture? What is it about?-Professor Chen, ____president of Beijing University. About pollution.29. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______phone.-who is calling?- ____Mr. Green. I don't know who he is.A. /; AB. the;/C. the; AD. /; /30. As is known to all,______ tiger is in ______danger of dying out.A. a; aB. the;/C. a; / D ．the; the⼆、提⾼练习1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC.an; anD.the; the2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.A.a; aB./; aC./; theD.the; /4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; TheB.the; AC./; /D.a; A6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD./; /7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office. A.The B.A C.One D./9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily. A.the B.an C.a D./10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The; theB.A; aC.An; theD.The; an11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the; theB.the; aC.a; /D.a; the12.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the; theD.the; /14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the; theB./; /C.the; /D./; the15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.a biggerC.the bigD.the bigger16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; /18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the; theB.a; aC./; theD./; /22.John is ________ university student. A./ B.any C.a D.an23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth LessonB.The Twelfth LessonC.Twelve LessonD.The Twelve Lesson25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./; theB./; /C.the; /D.the; the29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the; /B./; theC./; /D.the; the33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > I s i t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b l a c k o n e ? I th i n k I s a w i t s o m e w h e r e . b r b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > A . a ; t h e B . t h e ; t h e C . a ; a D . t h e ; a。

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词（含详解）1.We have asked the neighbors to keep__________eye on the house for us while we are away.2.It doesn’t make much of__________difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.3.I just heard__________bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.4.The job is not interesting, but on __________other hand, it is well-paid.5.Do you think it is__________good manners to hear others’ conversationsin__________curious manner?6.If your parents see that you have__________ strong sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.7.I’m not sure of beating him, but let me take__________chance.8.The International conference on weather cameto__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not satisfactory.9.If we sit near__________ front of the bus, we'll have__________ better view.10.__________number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.11.—The program Running Man on Zhejiang Television turned out tobe__________ success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t .But I have __________rough idea of what ifs about.12.If you make__________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.13.Marco Polo is said to have sailed__________ Pacific Oceanin__________ thirteenth century.14.__________prize for the winner of the competition is__________ two-week holiday in Paris.15用适当的冠词填空。

Part 1 专项训练语法精讲一、冠词冠词用在名词之前，分不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两类。

考点1 不定冠词1. 表初次提及，非特指表示第一次提及某人或某物，非特指，需使用不定冠词。

The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th-century cottage.威尔逊先生一家住在海边一个A 字形的房子里，那是一个17世纪的小屋。

2. 表数量“一个”不定冠词可以表示数量“一个”，意为one；不定冠词用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事，意为a certain。

—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 您好，我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.对不起，您打错电话了。

这里没有叫史密斯的人。

3. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或so（as, too, how）+形容词之后不定冠词可用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或者用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后。

This room is rather a big one. 这个房间确实很大。

She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。

4. 用于某些抽象名词之前不定冠词可用于某些抽象名词之前，表示具体化。

It would be a pity to cut down these trees. 如果把这些树砍掉，那太可惜了。

He is a great success as a scientist. 作为科学家，他是一位了不起的成功人士。

高中英语语法专项练习专题一冠词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空在下列句子中的空白处填入适当冠词，不需要用冠词处划/A组1. There is _________________ picture of _________________ elephant on _________________ wall.2. This is _________________ useful book. I've read it for ____________________ hour.3. One afternoon he found ___________ handbag. There was ___________ “s” on the corner of ___________ handbag.4. _____________ old lady with white hair spoke ______________ English well at _________________ meeting.5. _______________ Changjiang River is _______________ longest river in ________________ China.6. Are you going to do it _________________ second time？7. _______________ woman over there is _________________ popular teacher in our school.8. He joined the army in _________________ spring of _________________ 1995.9. After I had __________________ quick breakfast, I hurried to school.10. He used to be ___________________ teacher but later he turned _________________ writer.11. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____________________ telephone in 1876．12. After watching __________________ TV, she played __________________ violin for an hour.13. Many people are still in ________________ habit of writing silly things in _______________ public places.14. Paper money was in __________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________ thirteenth century.15. ——Have you seen ________________ pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it _________________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.16. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ________________ third Sunday in ________________ June.17. The Wilsons live in ________________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______________ 17th century cottage.18. Tom owns _________________ larger collection of __________________ books than any other student in our class.19. When you finish reading the book ,you will have ________________ better understanding of _______________ life.20. Jumping out of _________________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _________________ exciting experience.21. I ate _________________ sandwich while I was waiting for __________________ 20:08 train.22. _________________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on __________________ head.23. If we sit near _________________ front of the bus, we’ll have _________________ better view.24. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____________ second chance to make ___________ first impression.25. In the United States, there is always ________________ flow of people to areas of _________________ country where more jobs can be found.B组1. My neighbor asked me to go for ________________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _________________ energy.2. It’s not _________________ good idea to drive for four hours without __________________ break.3. Students should be encouraged to use __________________ Internet as _________________ resource.4.Many lifestyle patterns do such _______________________ great harm to health that they actually speed up_____________________ weakening of the human body.5.Everything comes with _______________ price; there is no such _______________ thing as free lunch in the world.6.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ___________ rush-hour traffic and ___________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.7. As he reached __________________ front door, Jack saw _________________ strange sight.8.As is know to all, ___________ People’s Republic of China is ___________ biggest developing country in the world.9.Dr.Peter Spemce, _________________ headmaster of the school,told us, _______________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.10. -----It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _________________ year.----- Right, he will also get paid by __________________ week.11.It is generally accepted that __________________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________________ man.12.Experts think that _____________________ recently discovered painting may be _____________________ Picasso.13.Take your time-it’s just ______________________ short distance from here to _____________________ restaurant.14.In communication, a smile is usually _______________ strong sign of a friendly and ______________ open attitude.15.Carl is studying ____________________ food science at college and hopes to open up ____________________ meat processing factory of his own one day.16. Sarah looked at ____________________ finished painting with ____________________ satisfaction.17. I woke up with ____________________ bad headache, yet by ____________________ evening the pain had gone.18. Being able to afford _____________________ drink would be ___________________ comfort in those tough times.19. We are said to be living in ___________ Information Age, ____________ time of new discoveries and great changes.20. The development of industry has been _________________ gradual process throughout _________________ human existence from stone tools to modern technology.21. Sam has been appointed ___________ manager of the engineering department to take ___________ place of George.22.He missed ________________ gold in the high jump, but will get _______________ second chance in the long jump.23.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _______________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________________ sea.24. People think that _______________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _____________ great success.25. I just heard _______________ bank where Dora works was robbed by _______________ gunman wearing a mask.C组1. How about taking _________________ short break? I want to make _________________ call.2. I like __________________ color of your skirt. It is __________________ good match for your blouse.3.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was __________________ Sunday because everybody was at ___________________ church.4. According to ___________________ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent ___________________ spread of AIDS.5. I know you don’t like _________________ music very much. But what do you think of ________________ music in the film we saw yesterday?6. We saw ______________ audience clapping their hands when _____________ popular singer appeared on the stage.7. People are likely to go to _______________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes these days, so tailors have adapted to ________________ new reality.8. It is ______________ short distance from here to _____________ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.9. What _______________ relief! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. Now we are out of ________________ debt.10. Life is like ________________ long race where we compete with _______________ others to go beyond ourselves.11. Most scientists seem to agree that ______________ certain limit should be set on _______________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.12. Four and ______________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13.The "Chinese Dream" is ______________ dream to improve people's well-being and _____________ dream of harmony, peace and development.14. It was _____________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _____________ night sky.15. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __________ thirteenth century.16. India attained _________________ independence in 1947, after _________________ long struggle.17. The parents were shocked by _______________ news that their son needed _______________ operation on his knee.18. ________________ more learned a man is, __________________ more modest he usually becomes.19. ________________ village where I was born has grown into _________________ town.20. Life is like __________________ ocean; Only __________________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.21. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____________ week, often long into ___________ night.22. I can’t tell you _____________ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have ____________ Wilson here in the village.23. _____________ prize for the winner of the competition is _______________ two-week holiday in Paris.第二部分：单句改错1. That’s wonderful film.2. I was asked to deliver the speech before the whole class at the age of 9!3. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you.4. Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while.5. My daughter, who is thirteen, is not a emotional person.6. I still remember the days when I was child.7. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems.8. Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluently.9. Of many wonderful memories in my senior years, my New Year’s party of 2015 is most unforgettable one.10. For moment I felt ashamed but then I felt better.11. I hope you can accept my suggestion so that we can have the pleasant mealtime.12. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especially in terms of speaking and listening.13. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese.14. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s l ives.15. How is everything going? I have favor to ask.16. Life is an mystery and we will never know what is waiting for us.17. I caught the bad cold and had to stay in bed.18. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in the space.19. You are not little boy any more so you should learn to control yourself.20. There is no a doubt that the amber room is lost in World War II.第三部分：语篇型填空When I walked down 1 Third Avenue, as 2 rule, I used to look into the windows of 3 old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4 windows to get 5 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6 long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7 most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her. She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.语法专题一冠词参考答案第一部分：单句填空A组1. a；an；the2. a；an3. a；an；the4. The;/; the5. The；the ; /6. a7. The；a8. the；/9.a 10. a, / 11. the 12. /;the 13.the;/ 14./;the 15.a;a 16. the;/ 17. an ,a 18. a,/ 19.a,/ 20. an. an 21. a, the 22. An; the 23. the; a 24.a;a 25. a; theB组1. a; the2. a; a3. the; a4. /; the5. a, /6. the; the.7. the; a8. the ;the 9. /;a或one 10. a ; the 11. a; a 12. the;a 13. a; the 14. a, /15. / ; a 16. the; / 17. a; the 18. a; a 19. the; a 20. a; / 21. /, the22. the; a 23. /; the 24. the ; a 25.the; aC组1. a; a2.the; a3. a; /4. the; the5. /; the6. the; the7. the; the8. a ; the 9. a; / 10.a; / 11. a; the 12. a;a 13. a; a 14.a; the15. the; the 16./;a 17. the; an 18. The; the 19. The; a 20. an; the 21. a; the22. the; a 23. The ; a第二部分：单句改错1. That’s 后加a2. 第一个the改为a3. 删掉a4. 删掉the5.a改为an6. was后加a7. in后加a8.删掉a9. most前加the 10.在for和moment中间加a 11.the改为a 12.have后加a 13. also后的the改为a 14.become后加a 15.have后加a16.an改为a 17. the改为a 18. 删掉the 19.not后加a 20. 删掉a第三部分：语篇型填空1.the2.a3.an4.the5.a6.a7.the8.a9.the 10.a.。

语法专项之冠词习题及答案1. John spent too much time talking on ____ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.A. the; /B. a; /C. /; /D. the; the2. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.A. the; /B. /; aC. the; aD. a; the3. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. /; the4. — Who is your English teacher?— Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /5. When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.A. the Pacific; AsiaB. Pacific; the AsiaC. the Pacific; the AsiaD. Pacific; Asia6. The soldier was wounded in ____, but he caught the enemy officer by____.A. the knee; the armB. his knee; his armC. his knee; the armD. the knee; his arm7. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____ crocodile, is in ____ danger of dying out.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the8. I don’t know who invented ____ telescope, but I think it is ____ most useful invention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a9. Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a10. We must pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.A. theB. someC. anD. / 11. My brother and I wanted to see the new play, but we weren’t able to get the tickets for ____ two of us.A. /B. theC. amongD. between12. — Tina looks especially pretty tonight.— Yes, she always looks her best in ____ of that color.A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress13. We elected Tom ____ monitor of our class for ____ second time.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a14. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning something.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a15. —Where’s Kate? —I suppose she’s still in ____ bed, but she might just be in ____ dining-room.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the16. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a17. — What was Mary once? — She was ____ professor of medicine before she turned ____ writer.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. the; the18. — I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week.— Correct, and most of them get about 400 Yuan ____ week.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /19. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light?A. aB. theC. /D. some20. She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she still doesn’t feel well.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the21. I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /22. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /23. Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Herry is interested in listening to _____ music.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the24. Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.A. the, /B. /, theC. /, /D. the, the25. Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.A. /B. aC. theD. one26. He saw through the l ittle boy’s tricks ______.A. at glanceB. at the glanceC. at some glanceD. at a glance27. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the28. She is __________ newcomer to ________ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, /C. a, /D. a, the29.—-I’d like ____ information about the management of you hotel, please.--Well, you could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a30. Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in_______ international trade today.A. a; 不填B. the; anC. the; theD.不填; the 31. －Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.－Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a32. Paper money was in_________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country inthirteenth century.A. the; 不填Ｂ. the; the C.不填; the D.不填; 不填33. Most animals have little connection with______ animals of _____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a Ｂ.不填; a C. the; the D.不填: the34. The warmth of ______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A. the; the Ｂ.the; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填; 不填35. Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience.A.不填;the Ｂ.不填; an C. an; an D. the; the36. The sign reads “In case of _______fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”A.不填; aＢ.不填; the C. the; the D. a; a37. Summers in____ south of France are for ______ most part dry and sunny.A. /; a Ｂ. the; / C. /; / D. the; the38. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at ______front door who says he has ______news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填Ｂ.the; the C.不填; 不填 D.不填; the39 I don’t like talking on______ telephone; I prefer writing ______letters.A. a; theＢ.the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填40. There’s ______dictionary on_______desk by your side.A. a; theＢ.a; a C. the; a D. the; the41. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _________good knowledge of basic word formation. A.不填Ｂ. theC .aD. one42. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______ third one because _______second one is rather too small.A. a; a Ｂ. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 43. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as _______supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an Ｂ. the; a C. an; aD. an; the44. An accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from ______bank. A. a; aＢ.不填; aC.不填; theD. the; 不填45. On ______ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; the46. The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填 Ｂ. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the47. It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a; the Ｂ.a; a C. the; a D.不填; 不填48. Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 Ｂ.a; 不填 C. a; the D.不填; the49. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat.A. the; a Ｂ. the; 不填 C a; the D. a; 不填50. ________ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.B the White’sC WhitesD White’51. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 52.______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns 53. The train is running fifty miles ______. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour54. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor55. You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.A. wonderful timeB. a wonderful timeC. the wonderful timeD. some wonderful time56. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy. A. a B. an C. the D. one57. A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.A. aB. theC. anD. its58. If you go by train you can have quite ______ comfortable journey.A. theB. oneC. aD. that59. I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.A. the…theB. a…theC. a…anD. the…an60. It is reported that today ______ president will have lunch with ______ President Omon. A. the…the B. a…a C. the…/ D. /…/61. Tianan Men Square and ______ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in ______ People’s Republic of China.A. the…theB. /…/C. the…/D. /…the62. Their victory is ______, for they’ve lost too many men.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out questionD. of question63. Many a girl wants to become ______.A. some secretaryB. a secretaryC. secretaryD. secretaries64. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm65. I’ll come in ______ minute; in fact I’ll come ______ moment I’m through.A. /…theB. a…theC. the…aD. /…/66. This is one of ______ interesting books on your subject.A. the mostB. the most of theC. mostD. most of the67. He enjoys life ______ the “Queen Anne”.A. on a board b. on board C. in the board D. board68. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that69. Hundreds of people are ______ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.A. out of the workB. out workC. out of workD. out of a work70. Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time71. Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling remains ______.A. the sameB. sameC. that sameD. as same72. This is ______ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.A. one teaB. a teaC. the teaD. that tea 73.______ is known by its note, ______ is known by his talk.A. A bird/a manB. One bird/one manC. The bird/the manD. Bird/man74. Never travel with ______ who leaves you in case of danger.A. the friendB. that friendC. a friendD. friend75. I don’t think ______ is a better car than our makes.A. a FordB. Ford’sC. the FordD. Ford76. “What is Todger?”“He is ______.”A. a poet and novelistB. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelistD. the poet and novelist77. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours78. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ______.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western79. The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.A. the town and the countryB. town and countryC. a town and a countryD. a town and the country80. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.A. the 1990sB. the 1990C. 1990sD. 1990’sKey:1 ADCDA ABBBA 11 BBADA DBABA 21 BBCAC DCCAA31 DCBBC BDABA 41 CCCAB CBBAA 51 CDADB CBCCC 61 ABDDB ABCCB 71ABACC ABCBA。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《冠词》选择题专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Being able to afford_____drink would be_____comfort in those tough times. A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a【答案】B2．It’s_____best to make_____friends with those who are honest.A．the;不填B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the【答案】B3．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain___________east of the city,watching__________burning sun rising.A．/;a B．the;aC．the;the D．/;the【答案】A4．In January,2017,Trump was elected______president of the USA,______position he will hold for4years.A．a;a B．/;a C．the;a D．the;the【答案】B5．As______father you must believe that you make______difference to the lives of your children.A．the;/B．the;a C．a;/D．a;a【答案】D6．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen. A．a;a B．a;/C．/;/D．/;a【答案】A7．（2016·浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a【答案】D8．—What about the party last night?—It was______great success.I think it’s_______great pity that you didn’t attend it. A．/;the B．a;aC．/;a D．a;the【答案】B9．Lesson10is____most difficult lesson,but it isn’t____most difficult lesson in Book One.A．a,a B．a,theC．the,the D．the,a【答案】B10．There is____“U”,____“S”and____“e”in the word use.A．a n,an,a B．an,a,anC．a,an,an D．a,an,a【答案】C11．In summer,you’d better wear______pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from ______sun.A．an;the B．a;theC．a;an D．an;a【答案】B12．Before liberation there was no school for________children of________poor in________village.A．a,a,a B．the,the,theC．/,the,a D．the,the,a【答案】D13．____twenty-fifth of December is______Christmas Day.A．The,a B．The,theC．A,the D．The,/【答案】D14．Tian’an Men Square and______Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in______People’s Republic of China.A．the；the B．/；/C．the；/D．/；the【答案】A15．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.A．the,the B．a,a C．a,不填D．不填,a【答案】B16．This is_____useful book for most of you.A．an B．aC．the D．/【答案】B17．It is said that______bridge was built in______Ming Dynasty.A．a;a B．the;theC．a;the D．the;a【答案】B18．The biggest whale is______blue whale,which grows to be about29meters long---the height of______9-story building.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C19．Take your time─it’s just________short distance from here to________restaurant. A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the;a D．a;the【答案】D20．Only a short-sighted man will lose_______sight of the importance of education. A．a B．theC．/D．an【答案】C21．The sentence just doesn’t___________,no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses【答案】B22．Mary,we left you in_______charge of the room,but now it’s in________mess! A．the；a B．不填；aC．the；不填D．不填；the【答案】B23．number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.A．The;an B．A;anC．The;/D．A;/【答案】C24．Beijing is most beautiful city,where you can meet many foreigners.A．a B．anC．the D．不填【答案】A25．My friend Mary is_____beautiful girl and_____girl everyone likes to work with. A．a,a B．a,the C．the,a D．the,the【答案】A26．Games,often seen as________activity for children,are still importantin________development of teenagers.A．the;the B．an;theC．an;不填D．the;不填【答案】B27．She studied________medicine before she became________writer.A．the;the B．the；aC．/;a D．/;the【答案】C28．France is a main destination for U．S.travelers，________second only to the United Kingdom,according to________Commerce Department report.A．不填；a B．不填；theC．a；a D．the；the【答案】A29．Daegu on Monday night sees________first Championship clash of hurdling’s current big three—Robles,Liu Xiang and________2011’s fastest man David Oliver of USA．A．the;a B．a;aC．/；the D．the；/【答案】D30．They elected him____captain of the team for____second time.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;a【答案】D31．Li Qiang is_____honest boy.He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A．a,an B．an,aC．a：a D．an,an【答案】B32．Everything comes with________price;there is no such______thing as a free lunch in the world.A．a;a B．The;/C．/;/D．a;/【答案】D33．—Kate,are you only child in your family?—Yes,but new baby is on the way.A．a;the B．an;theC．the;a D．the;the【答案】C34．—We had______really damp October this year.—I can’t remember______autumn when it rained so much.A．a;不填B．不填;the C．the;an D．a;an【答案】D35．You made the same mistake for second time,dropping“n”in the word“environment”.A．a;the B．a;aC．the;an D．a;an【答案】D36．Although the country as_____whole is fairly wealthy,many people in the countryside live in______poverty.A．a,/B．a,aC．/,a D．/,/【答案】A37．The firm was badly in______need of a manager with______better command of French.A．a;/B．the;aC．/;a D．/;the【答案】C38．Investors are also concerned that once the economy improves,people might lose ______interest in further education.A．不填B．aC．an D．the【答案】A39．Unfortunately,fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from_______________rare brain disease,which affects as few as12people in the world,and could kill her any day_______________warning.A．a;without B．the;withoutC．a;with D．the;with【答案】A40．Wu Yishu,_____16-year-old girl,won________first place in the CCTV Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）.A．/;the B．a;theC．C．a;a D．/;a【答案】B41．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。