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（广西专版）2019年中考英语复习第二部分语法专项突破篇基础语法（一）名词练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（广西专版）2019年中考英语复习第二部分语法专项突破篇基础语法（一）名词练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（广西专版）2019年中考英语复习第二部分语法专项突破篇基础语法（一）名词练习的全部内容。
第二部分中考语法专项训练（一)名词Ⅰ。
单项选择。
名词词义辨析(C）1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.A．direction B．attentionC．instruction D．introduction（B)2。
—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year。
Believe me.—If you make a ________,you must keep it。
A．mistake B．promiseC．noise D．joke(C)3。
-Your mother looks very young.Could you tell me how old she is？—Oh,sorry。
It’s a（n） ________。
A．order B．problemC．secret D．idea(B)4.—Why was Leo’s mother angry with him?—Because he made a ________ at home。
人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人教版初中英语最新语法专题-归纳-(强力推荐)中考语法专题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
中考语法专题一名词测试过关I. 选择题。
1. Mr. Black is __。
But he likes to drivea __ car.A. English; ChineseB. an English； ChinaC. an England；China’sD. English; Japan2。
Lily and Lucy are from _______.A。
English B。
Chinese C。
England D. French3。
—-Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum？--Oh， no。
There are _______ on the table。
A. a box of eggB. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of egg D。
a boxes of eggs4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home。
A。
hundred meter B。
hundreds of meterC. hundred metersD. hundreds of meters5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter。
一词多义1.about A(prep) 关于B大约 C (adv) 到处，四处；Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?Watch out! Bears about!Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. after A (conj)在…以后B (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .I will tell her the news after she comes back.3. against A 反对B (prep)倚在……上C对抗The piano is against the wall.We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.Don’t do anything against the law.4. around A环绕B大约C向各处See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday.The earth moves around the sun.5.as A（ad）像…一样,如同B(conj)由于，因为C (prep)作为，当作D在……期间,当……的时候He is as tall as his father.As you weren’t there, I left a message.He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear A (v)忍受B(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill A 钞票，纸币B (n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book A (v) 预订B(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息；终止；已坏；(v) 打破It’s time to take a break.It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.She broke the silence by coughing.I don’t think my watch is broken.5. burn (n) 烧伤，晒伤；(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
人教版初中英语基础语法暑假专题突破与巩固学案（一）基础语法专题：名词篇第一部分：定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。
普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。
普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education 等)。
一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。
第二部分：知识归类知识网络化❶可数名词和不可数名词◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。
如：work(工作)—a work(著作)glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.—What are you going to do when you grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.—Where are you going，Sam?—There isn’t any ______ in the fridge.I’ll go and buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.—I have great _____ in learning physics and I am so worried.Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem❷可数名词的复数形式1.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。
专题一名词,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。
对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。
设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。
另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格以及名词与其他同类的辨析的考查。
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以充当句子中的重要成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。
中考主要以单项选择、根据语境填词等方式呈现，还会考查名词在句、篇章和特定语境中的运用。
,贵阳中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语1．名词的种类及辨析类别意义例词专有名词表示个别的人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称。
其中实词的第一个字母必须大写Alice，Canada，theGreat Wall续表类别意义例词通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物book，desk，table，bike，plane集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称family，class，police，team，group个体名词和集体名词有单复数；抽象名词只用单数，用复数时，意义不同。
【注意】物质名词分为：不可分割的物质名词无单复数变化。
如：silk，milk，air，water，etc。
可分割的物质名词有单复数变化。
如：table，pen，desk，book，etc。
2．名词的数名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)。
中考英语一轮复习语法专项解析突破—名词【知识突破】1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
（1）名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves,life→lives, knife→knives.（2）不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
语法专题突破一: 名词完形填空A．小题夯基1. —What's your brother's ________？—It's about 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.A. ageB. addressC. weightD. height2.Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors3. —What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret4. If you take other people as a ________，you will know where you need to improve.A. mirrorB. bookC. clockD. note5. All the people in the world are thirsty for ________ and hate wars since wars bring a lot of pains to people.A. priceB. peaceC. noiseD. spiritB．语篇提能(名词专项)Mr. Happy is always kind to everyone. However, he had a secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about his __1__．One day, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. He smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. She shouted, “It is polite to raise your__2__ when you meet a lady！” Mr. Happy said that he was very ugly.“Really？” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise to keep the secret.”Mr. Happy lifted his hat. There were only three hairs on his__3__！“Is that all you're worried about？” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? Your bright sunny__4__ is loved by everybody. It doesn't matter how many __5__ you have！” Miss Beautiful smiled.1. A. news B. secret C. rule D. pain2. A. watch B. ring C. scarf D. hat3. A. back B. hand C. head D. leg4. A. smile B. song C. voice D. expression5. A. flowers B. cars C. hairs D. tears★微专题1名词填空(针对单词填空)1. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful to avoid having an a________．2. My new house built by the local government is pretty good. I have a f ________ of happiness now.3. Maria is always full of e________ because she takes exercise every day.4. Could you please pass me a p________ to write with?5. Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a d________．6. It's dangerous for us to give much i________ about ourselves on the Internet.7. A life without a dream is like a bird without w ________，which can't fly.8. I have always been interested in science and I want to be a s________ in the future.9. My father has worked in this f________ for twenty years. It produces different kinds of shoes.10. In order to keep yourself and others safe, you should keep these strict r________ in mind.11. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ /kæm(ə)rə/ last week.12. Children are often advised to eat less candies which are harmful for their ________ /ti：θ/.13. It takes him an hour to go to his new ________ /'ju：nɪ'vɜːrsəti/ from home.14. When she wakes up in the morning, the sun shines through the ________ /'wɪndəu/.15. I have been to the countryside three times to enjoy the natural ________(美丽) there.16. In order to keep in good ________(健康), children are asked to run in the morning in this school.17. It is really common that people have different ________(观点) on one thing.18. There are lots of ________(好处) to eat fresh vegetables. You should have a try.★微专题2用所给名词的适当形式填空(针对语法填空)一、用所给名词的适当形式填空1. Nowadays, many ________(robot) have been used to work in dangerous situations.2.More ________(village) will move to new houses in 2021.3.No matter what time we are getting through, ________(hero) are always around us.4. He had to see the doctor by himself because his ________(parent) weren't at home.5.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is generally considered as one of the greatest ________(scientist) in China.6. That sweater must be Carla's. Only she wears such ________(color) clothes.7. To keep our city clean and ______(beauty), the cleaner are always very busy in the street.8. When I was a kid, my mother often told me some ________(story) at night before I went to bed.9. The two ________(child) have been learning to play chess for three years.10. It's ________(nature) for students to forget new words! So use them as much as possible.11. I stayed up last night, so I felt tired and ________(sleep) at school all day long.12. Lucy has studied in a ________(medicine) college for 5 years, and now she is a doctor.13. The doctor talked with patients which made them ________(cheer) and was good for them to recover.14. I had a ________(wonder) trip to Yibin last year. It's really a nice city to visit.15. I try to visit my grandparents in the countryside ________(week)．16. To avoid making more mistakes, you should do your homework ________(care)．二、微语篇提能(名词专项)Passage 1[素材选自One Story A Day Book 11]小坚持，大成果I'm very fat. When I walk down the 1. ________(street), some people make fun of me. At school, I try to avoid sports 2. ________(activity).Recently, our school started a program called “Fit Kids”. Our teacher invited an old doctor to our class. He told us obesity(肥胖) can lead to some of the world's most 3. ________(danger) diseases. Touched by his words, I asked him some questions about how to keep 4. ________(health). “Exercise is important. Only twice a week of exercise cannot help reduce weight. Eat a balanced diet and avoid soft 5. ________(drink) because they're rich in sugar. You should control yourself strictly if you want to keep fit.”Then, I changed my eating and exercise habits. It worked little by little and finally I controlled my weight 6. ________(success). Now I know a small action can make me different.Passage 2One day, I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I reached into my bag and found the key disappeared. I didn't know what to do because my 1. ________(parent) were on business and it was getting dark. I walked around the neighborhood to look for the lost key. Seeing me so anxious and nervous, some of my 2. ________(neighbor) joined me. They helped me look for the key. Some invited me to their 3. ________ (house). I was moved by them. As my 4. ________ (aunt) house is close to mine, I chose to stay at her home. A few days passed, I saw my key in the window of the Lost and Found. I was really happy because I have lost heart inlooking for it, but it appeared finally. What a 5. ________(luck) girl I was! I told the guard that it was my key. I was 6. ________(thank) for the help I received, it meant so much to me. From now on, I will follow their 7. ________(example) to help others and be a warmhearted person.参考答案语法专题突破一: 名词A．1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. BB. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C★微专题1名词填空(针对单词填空)1. accident2. feeling3. energy4. pen/pencil5. doctor6. information7. wings8. scientist9. factory10. rules11. camera12. teeth13. university14. window15. beauty16. health17. opinions/views18. advantages★微专题2用所给名词的适当形式填空(针对语法填空)一、1. robots 2. villagers 3. heroes 4. parents 5. scientists6. colorful7. beautiful8. stories9. children10. natural11. sleepy12. medical13. cheerful14. wonderful15. weekly16. carefully二、Passage 11. streets2. activities3. dangerous4. healthy5. drinks6. successfullyPassage 21. parents2. neighbors3. houses4. aunt's5. lucky6. thankful7. examples。
名词练习题（）1．（2016年江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely． A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch( ) 2. （2016年铜仁）—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea（）3.（2016年昆明）Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st 2016.A．boy B．girl C．children D．child（）4．（2016年孝感）—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．—If you make a ________，you must keep it．A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise（）5.（2016年福州）—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China．A．leader B．pride C．voice（）6.（2016年温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm.A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem（）7．（2016年宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．A．city B．cities C．citys（）8.（2016年北海）—Can I help yo u?—I'd like for my daughters.A.two pair of shoeB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pairs of shoes（）9.（2016年绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______． A．family B．address C．house D．home（）10.（2016年南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses wil l have a party this evening．A．man B．men C．woman D．wom en（）11.（2016年重庆A卷）It’s sports ti me．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground．A．boy B．boys C．Boy’s D．boys’（）12.（2016年广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles（）13．（2016年绥化） room is big and nice．A．Kate’s and Jane’s B．Kate’s and JaneC．Kate and Jane’s（）14．（2016年新疆）This is bedroom．It’s tidy and nice．A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy（）15．（2016年安顺）There’ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents w ill ______come for it．A．Parents’；all B．Parents’；bothC．Parent’s；all D．Parent’s；both（）16．（2016年东营）—Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you，didn’t it?But she was once really thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’sC．of Jia Ling D．of J ia Ling’s（）17．（2016年黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．A．relationship B．agreement C．environment（）18．（2016年重庆A卷）—It’s hot today．Have so me ________，please．—No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes（）19．（2016年苏州）Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention（）20．（2016年重庆B卷）It’s cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）21．（2016年达州）—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework． A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）22.(2016年武汉）—Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．—Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason（）23．（2016年滨州）—Do y ou know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction（）24．（2016年青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______． A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever（）25．（2016年自贡）—How can I get some_____about the 2016 OlympicGames?—Why not search the Internet？A．information B．experience C．practice（）26．（2016年东营）—Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life．A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．du mplings（）27．（2016年德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer（）28．（2016年山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．A．meal B．sleep C．rest（）29．（2016年河南）—Are you going out with Jade tonight？—That’s my．Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance（）30．（2016年湖北）—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．—They’re for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece1—5 CACDB 6—10 ABDDD 11—15 AABBB 16—20 CAADB21—25 DCBDA 26—30 CBCBC。
语法专项突破专题二名词名词的分类考点1普通名词又分为可名词是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
不可数名词可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，有单数和复数之分；数名词和不可数名词，包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。
考点2名词的数．可数名词的复数形式1 （1）规则变化keys key—sy”结尾的词直接加-②以“元音字母＋，v或f或fe结尾的词，把ffe改为以；（esscarf的复数为scarfs或scarves再加-lives —knives life—knifewives wife—的复数为giraffesgiraffe的复数为；roof roofs）结尾的词以opotatoes —potatoes ①potato，-，hero等有生命的加tomatotomatoes tomato—photos——zoos photozoo等无生命的②zoo，pianophoto，radio，radios —radios加-）可数名词变复数的不规则变化2（oo①变为ee，的复数是boots。
boot，，如：foot→feet，tooth→teethgoose→geese但注意，，man→menwoman→womenpostman→postmen，，policeman→policemenea②变为，如：Germans。
的复数是，但注意Englishman→EnglishmenGerman，sheep →sheep③有些名词单复数形式相同，如：，fish→fish，，Chinese→Chinesedeer→deer means→meansJapanese→Japanese，mouse→mice④部分名词的单复数形式无规律可循，需个别记忆，如：child→children，shorts（衣服）如：⑤有些名词只有复数形式，clothes，（眼镜），trousers（裤子）glasses，（牛仔裤），（短裤）jeans（感谢）thanks，数名词量的表达．不可2数词表示，”＋不可数名词of不定冠词＋表数量的名词＋/基数词“用不可数名词计量时，决定表示数量的名词的单/复数形式。
