2016考研英语完形填空的十六大法宝

2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了2016考研英语一的完形填空主题是关于“柬埔寨青年的结婚习俗”,内容好理解,题目也很简单,如果有同学最后不做而靠蒙的话,可就有点可惜了!下面跨考教育英语教研室孟老师以2016年真题为例，为考生详细解析完形填空：Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__198 0s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ pray ers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in h oly water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily ma rried and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife' s parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1. [标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of通过B. with regard to 关于C. on behalf of 代表2. [标准答案] [A] decide on[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。

2016考研英语完形填空：如何拿高分？考研英语中，完形填空是公认的性价比最低的题型：分值少，难度大，耗时长。

这导致很多小伙伴在复习考研英语和考试中看到完型就绕道走，甚至做好了"大不了这10分不要了"或"能蒙几分算几分"的准备。

可是，考研战场上的每一分都很宝贵，完型填空也不是真的完全不可破，只要复习中掌握对了方法，该拿的分咱还是要牢牢攥在手里的。

2016考研当前，教你三招，包你学会后拿下完型的10分。

一、把握考研英语文章命脉归根结底，完形填空的本质还是阅读，因此，读透文章，把握结构和主旨，是做好完型填空的首要任务。

在考研英语中，一般拿来出题的文章类型就那么几种，了解了这些文章类型，就等于把握住了文章命脉，做好逻辑题、主旨题轻松不在话下。

一般来说，常见的文章类型有五种：1、问题型：提出问题-分析问题-解决问题;2、议论型：提出论点-列举论据-得出结论;3、立论型：提出观点-表示赞同-论证观点;4、驳论型：提出观点-发表异议-驳斥观点-建立观点-论证观点;5、因果型：结果/现象-原因/成因。

二、打牢考研英语知识基础虽然本质是阅读，但完形填空难就难在，它考得不仅是阅读，还有对知识点的把握和运用。

阅读理解是只要读懂了就可以，做题基本没问题，而完型在于你读懂了还不行，有些小题考的不是文章，反而是单词、语法、固定搭配。

因此，打牢英语的知识基础也很重要。

在记单词的过程中多留意一些同义词辨析，注意一些介词、连词的用法和固定搭配，把常考的那几种语法句型摸透吃透，平时多注意积累，考场上就能化腐朽为神奇，做遍难题都不怕。

三、练习考研英语解题技巧基础的打牢不是一件容易的事，需要我们在平时复习考研英语过程中多多积累。

但是做好完型填空并非没有捷径可走，根据往年经验可以总结出许多出题规律和解题技巧，有意识地把握这些技巧并加以练习，可以在短时间内达到事半功倍的效果。

比如同义原则(当两个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中，而两个或三个虚词为同义词时，往往都不选)，再比如复现原则(某一选项或其同义表达在上下文中反复出现，很有可能就是正确答案)，再再比如红花绿叶原则(有些词是红花，往往出现就要选，如however，although，yet等，有些词是绿叶，几乎从不是正确答案，如since，what，if，only等)。

2016考研英语(二)完形填空解密2015年英语考研已经落下了帷幕，总体来说，今年的完形填空与2014年相比，难度上升甚微，但是有向英语(一)靠拢的倾向，尤其是加强了逻辑思维的考查。

对于这样的微小改变，希望对2016的考生来说，要引起重视。

2015年英语(二)完形填空选自 中名为“This Is Why You Ignore Everybody On The Subway -- And Why You Should Stop”。

主要讲述现在的一个社会现象：乘坐地铁的时候低头玩手机，不与周围的人交流，以及停止这么做的原因。

从文章选题来说，对广大考生并没有理解上的难度，因为这个社会现象时时刻刻出现在各位考生的身边，因此，考生在做题时，逻辑结构理解应该并没有障碍。

今年的完形填空在题型设置上，还是同往年的考题相类似，依旧以词义辨析为主，包括动词、名词、形容词、介词辨析等。

做这一类题就十分考查考生的基本功了。

那么，下面，笔者以今年的真题为例，向各位考生，尤其是2016年的考生讲解一下做题思路以及技巧。

(1)动词辨析。

To avoid this anxiety,we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says.10.[A] attend[B] point[C] take[D] turn解析：动词搭配。

上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。

在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。

A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。

D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。

D比C更能说明我们的这个动作。

因此D为正确选项。

(2)名词辨析。

14. The duo had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14.A [A]passengers 旅客[B]employees雇员[C]researchers 研发人员[D]trainees研修生解析：名词辨析。

考研英语中，开篇第一题就是完形。

完形这部分的答题过程及做题效果对考生在接下来试卷完成中有直接的影响。

这就要求考生需要平时对完形多下功夫，吃透历年考研英语中的完形，找出其中潜藏的各种规律。

在以历年考研英语真题的基础上，深掘各种答题技巧及答题思路，达到在做完形时能够做到以不变应万变，答题思路在吾心的程度。

以下呢，老师为众位考研学子就“把握上下文的逻辑关系”提供些建议。

以2006年考研英语的完型为例，文中开篇第一句就点出了整个文章的主旨大概。

第一句“ The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 1 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly . ”，一开始就告诉我们“美国的无家可归者人数占美国总人口的比重越来越大。

” 根据第二句“无家可归的人已经多到让地方政府都不能再支撑了”，可以推断出第二句是对第一句的强调。

因此在选项中，简单明了地可以选出答案“indeed”(确实，的确)。

以2007年考研英语的完形第9空为例，on the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. 这篇完形主要讲述了西班牙和葡萄牙前殖民地在宣布独立后对未来的展望。

前面第一自然段侧重讲独立国家领导人认同的一些政治理念，这一自然段讲的则是他们在宗教和教会问题上的分歧。

“ less agreement ”是一个明显的转折关系。

因此，在这一空中，我们可以很简单明了地选出能表达转折关系的“however”。

再以2007年考研英语的完形第12空为例，“ 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 theofficial religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths.” 前面已经告诉我们“大部分领导者力图保留天主教作为新成立国家官方宗教的地位”，后面一句又说 “一些领导人试图结束天主教将其他宗教排除在外的局面”。

Born To Win人生也许就是要学会愚忠。

选我所爱，爱我所选。

2016考研英语大纲解析-完型复习策略今天，考研大纲新鲜出炉，就英语大纲方面，其中有关完型填空方面并没有重大变动，考查重点依旧是学生对语法知识的基本运用，目的就是为了鼓励学生提高英语各方面的综合素质，可以准确、自如的运用语法知识，而不是单纯的学习语法。

当然除了语法知识以外，词义辨析也是一大重要内容。

完型一直是大家不重视的科目，但是不到最后都不要说放弃，能多得一分是一分，一分拉开的差距可以是很大的。

那么具体到复习当中我们应当怎么做呢?跨考教育英语教研室陈阳老师在此为考生详细解析一下。

同学们在复习时应制定相应的复习策略。

首先，从词汇方面，在备考时，考生可关注一些常见词语的近义词，进行区分，并不断总结整理。

其次，从句子层面来讲，考生在填空时应将句子作为一个整体来分析，不可以孤立的分析所填选项，以准确抓住答题线索。

再次，从篇章上来讲，考生应对整体文章大意有初步了解，保证所选择的选项符合文章主题方向，以及感情色彩。

词汇方面的考点，考生除了关注一词多义以外，还要注意一些固定关于的搭配以及固定用法，多积累，提高对词语搭配的敏感度，达到一看到一个词马上就能选出和它搭配的词语的程度。

跨考教育网站的视频课中知名的教师向大家详细介绍了完形填空这一题目的出题特点以及如何进行答题的技巧。

考生们可以听到更加细致的讲解，同时可以进行有针对的复习。

对于完形填空的考点，考生需要注意以下知识点：常考的一些如定语从句、状语从句之类的从句、特殊句式以及各种语法结构，文章中句子的时态和语态也是一个重要的出题点，非谓语动词的判断要根据这个动作的主要发出者来确定是表示主动还是表示被动，还有上文之间连接词的考察，这在一方面考察了考生是否对上下文的逻辑结构了解透彻。

对于英语二的同学，完形填空其实也可以做为翻译的训练材料，因为英语二的翻译为一个短的篇章，其字数和难度基本和完型持平，所以在透彻分析好完型的每一个选项后，考生可以进行逐句翻译，这样不仅能够提高翻译水平，同时也能再次巩固、识记完型中的各个知识点，同时如果翻译时碰到好的句子，考生们完全可以背诵下来用到作文的写作当中。

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 深度解析2016考研英语（一）完型填空 2016年考研英语(一)考试已经落下了帷幕，一年的努力与付出终于换来了沉甸甸的果实。

英语一考试难度整体而言与往年持平，沿袭以往保守的出题路线。

下面笔者就英语一的完型填空部分做以下深度解析。

2016考研英语一的完型填空主题是关于“柬埔寨青年的结婚习俗”，内容好理解，题目也适中，文章中没多少高难度词汇，也没有晦涩难懂的长难句。

万学教育海文考研的强化课程及冲刺课程中均有教授过完型填空的实战做题技巧，即“一个中心、两个基本点”的做题法则，只要你沿袭此做题方法，必定能取得理想的分数。

一个中心：一般完型填空每篇文章240-280个词，首段首句通常不设题目。

换句话说，首段首句即文章中心，这也是海文考研的老师给大家提示的做题心法之一。

那么这篇文章的首段首句为：In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.在柬埔寨配偶的选择对于年轻男性而言是一个复杂的事情。

可能会有同学对于Cambodia 这个专有名词不甚了解，其实大可不必担心，我们可以把它理解为“某地”即可。

由此，文章的中心即确定，讲述的是某地男性选择配偶的事情。

两个基本点：英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，语言要素就是考查微观；而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨别能力等，这是考查宏观。

微观和宏观考查这就是完型的命题的两个基本点。

宏观考点：宏观考点常考逻辑关系，比如第7题属于典型的逻辑关系的考点，也是我们授课中跟学生们强调的完型四大逻辑关系的重点之转折关系。

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days7by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。

【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments."3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)4 impact on our professional, social, and personal5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考察逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember〞的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago〞中作状语。

完形填空法宝1.2. 重视首段，“好的开始是成功的一半”完型填中，第一句一般不设空。

通过认真分析首段可发现首段多向读者交代了事件发生的时间、地点、背景、人物、起因等，使读者在下面的阅读中有一个清晰的语境。

如：Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset(打搅)? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you. The clock, called Sleep Smart, measures（测量）your sleep cycle, and waits 1 you to be in your lightest phase(阶段) of sleep 2 rousing（叫醒）you. Its makers say that should ensure you wake up feeling refreshed(使恢复) every morning.1. A. beside B. near C. for D. around2. A. upon B. before C. towards D. till1.3.记住十二字方针：“上下求索，左右逢源，瞻前顾后”。

完型填空中，我们常会发现上一句的答案就隐藏在下一句中，或上一段为下一段作铺垫。

因此当遇到自己拿不准的地方时，一定不能心慌，应耐心地看下去。

如：The other leading to a deep, dark cave(山洞), which was endless(无尽的), poison flowed instead of water and where devils（恶魔）and poisonous snake (毒蛇) hissed （发嘶嘶声）and crawled.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where如：It was New year’s night . An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful（悲伤的）eyes towards the deep 1 sky, where the stars were 2 like white lilies（百合花）on the surface of a clear calm lake.1. A. grey B. blue C. black D. cloudy2. A. floating B.flashing C. hanging D.shining （闪亮）1.4.充分考虑语法和词汇在完型填空中的应用如：When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators(解说员) were able to be effective on TV. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to 1 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become 2 to seeing on the behalf of the listener. This 3 of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking…..1. A. turn B. adapt（适应） C . alter（改变） D. modify（修饰）2. A. experienced B. determined C. established D. accustomed（习惯）be accustomed3. A. efficiency（效率） B. technology（技术） C. art D. performance(表现)1.5.注意句子间的逻辑关系一般所填空格的句子与上下文可构成指代、列举、因果、比较我、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。

考研英语2016真题2016年考研英语真题解析IntroductionThe Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the most important and challenging exams for students aspiring to pursue a higher education degree in an English-speaking country. In this article, we will analyze and discuss the 2016 GRE English exam, providing insights and strategies to help students better prepare for this demanding test.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section is designed to evaluate a candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze written passages. It consists of multiple-choice questions and requires a strong command of vocabulary, as well as critical thinking skills.One of the passages in the 2016 exam focused on the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. The passage discussed various factors contributing to the alteration of oceanic biodiversity and emphasized the importance of conservation efforts. To succeed in this section, candidates should underline keywords, identify the main idea of each paragraph, and practice time management to ensure they can complete all the questions within the allocated time frame.Section 2: Sentence Equivalence and Text CompletionThis section assesses a test taker's understanding of the meaning of words and phrases in context. It includes both sentence equivalencequestions, where students must select two choices that produce sentences with the same meaning, and text completion questions, where students fill in the blanks with appropriate words.An example of a sentence equivalence question from the 2016 exam is as follows:"Although the children grew up in the same neighborhood, their personalities and interests were ________."To excel in this section, candidates should develop a strong vocabulary by learning new words and their contextual usage. They should practice identifying the relationships between words and understand how they connect to form coherent and meaningful sentences.Section 3: Analytical WritingThe analytical writing section consists of two tasks: analyzing an issue and analyzing an argument. For the issue task, candidates are presented with a statement and are required to provide arguments supporting or opposing it. In the argument task, test takers must critically assess the reasoning behind a given argument and provide a well-structured analysis.In the 2016 exam, the issue task focused on the ethical implications of animal testing, while the argument task evaluated the validity of a proposal to implement a new public transportation system in a city. To demonstrate strong analytical writing skills, candidates should develop a clear and concise thesis statement, provide relevant examples and evidence, and carefully structure their essays with well-constructed paragraphs.ConclusionThe 2016 GRE English exam posed significant challenges for test takers, requiring a high level of language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and time management abilities. By actively practicing reading comprehension, expanding vocabulary, and honing analytical writing skills, candidates can greatly enhance their chances of success in this rigorous examination.Remember, diligent preparation is key to achieving your desired scores on the GRE English exam. Good luck!。

一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总考研辅导书及历年真题当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配(除去重复部分) 。

1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on 对……取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于，就…方面说37 as if 好像，仿佛38 as soon as 一~就~39 as though 好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well 也，一样42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment 即使，随时。