精做02 Unit 2 The Olympic Games-学易试题君之大题精做君2019学年高一英语人教版(必修2)(解析版)

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesI. 书面表达（2017·天津）假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs. Green,I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文】Dear Mrs. Green,I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about my life and study in recent da ys. I’m very busy with my lessons now, for the Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is near,. Every day, I have to spend most of my time in studying. As a result, I don’t have enough time to take exercise, what’s worse, I don’t communicate a lot with my parents and my friends.By the way, I am now a volunteer for the the 13th National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again, for I miss you very much!Looking forward to seeing you a second time.Yours,Li Jin 【试题解析】这是一封邮件，要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。

Unit 2The Olympic Games本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AIt was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victory.For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助) by our local riding club.My horse，Tonka, and I could run faster than any other kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon.My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车)．Although we never discussed it, my father's struggle with alcoholism had become the silent centre of our family life.My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision.Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn't possibly support four children.No one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret.We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed towards the fairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main road.It wasn't until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control.The dream of my riding winner disappeared.Tonka lay on the floor, completely still.No words were possible.I knew he was dead.Suddenly a man appeared.“Are you all right？” he asked.“Yes.”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right.“Sit here on the grass，”he said.He bent down to look into the trailer.Tonka remained still.He touched Tonka and then turned to face me.“He is going to be OK.He has just been knocked unconscious.” He rubbed Tonka's cheeks and gently pulled his ears.Tonka rose to his feet.Our father was talking to a police officer.He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me.I looked back；the man was gone.I never forgot him.He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment.1．The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to ________.A．take part in a horse racingB．buy Mum a blue ribbonC．join the local riding clubD．train his horse there2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．the family kept silent at homeB．the family lived a secret lifeC．Father was addicted to alcoholD．Mother was physically disabled3．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Once formed，bad habits are difficult to break.B．Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darkness.C．However mean your life is，meet it and live it.D．Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbour in the storms.BSince I became a full-time freelancer(自由职业者), I've found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early. Without the danger of being fired, there just hasn't been a lot of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.I've quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed. Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lying in bed all day.Writing down all the big and important things you'll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and quickly.Don't read in bed. Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping, and not for lying awake for hours. The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep. Relax yourself before getting into bed. Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier. Finding the best way is the most important, and it requires a little work. The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasant experience. If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to, you're already halfway on your journey towards becoming an early riser.4．What do we know about the author?A．He has a full-time job outside. B．He likes lying in bed all day.C．He was once fired by a company. D．He has difficulty getting up early.5．The author gives us some tips to help us________.A．find the key to success B．become an early riserC．fall asleep within 10 minutes D．relax after a day's hard work6．Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga?A．It is a good way to reduce stress. B．It can help you sleep.C．It can make you worried. D．It will help you wake up earlier.CWhat an athlete eats before, during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesn't provide the fuel needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. The major source of fuel for muscles is stored in the days before exercise. This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea. Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset. To make sure you have enough energy, yet reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.If you have an early morning race or exercise, it's best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20～30 minutes before the event. The closer you are to the time of your event the less you should eat. You can have a liquid meal closer to your event than a solid meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.Because glucose(葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.Planning is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event, such as track meets or other tournaments. You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not experiment with something new on the event day.7．Fully digesting before an event may________．A．cause stomach upset B．give enough energy and stomach discomfort C．give comfort and good performance during exercise D．lead to hunger during exercise8．From the passage we can learn________．A．you'd better have your pre-exercise meal after an early morning raceB．fruits and bread are high in glucose and easy to digestC．planning is not necessary for track meetsD．you can try something new for your meals on the event day9．What does the underlined word “digest” mean?A．Absorb. B．Interest. C．Disappear. D．Recover.10．What is the best title for the passage?A．Tips for eating before exercise B．What to eat during exerciseC．Fully digesting before exercise D．Planning for your exercise第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 2 过关习题(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why did the woman congratulate the man?A. He won the game or competition.B. He was lucky enough.C. He was the only one who had watched a game.2．When will the dance be held?A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.3．What kind of music does the woman like?A. Popular music.B. Jazz music.C. Classical music.4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends or classmates.C. Boss and employee.5．What team may they probably belong to?A. Chess.B. Basketball.C. Bridge.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步测试Ⅰ. 单项填空：（20%）1. I consider _______a man’s worth lies in _____he has done for the people.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what2. You can use a large plastic bottle, ____out off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. with its top3. They only got married recently and they haven’t got_______.A. many furnitureB. many furnituresC. much furnitureD. much furnitures4. We are considering ______ to Spain for our holidays.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. gone5. There is ____doubt whether he did so or not.A. noB. not muchC. greatD. many6. There _______any meeting tomorrow.A. is not going to haveB. will not be going to beC. is not going to beD. won’t be going to have7. A pay rise is ______ to us by the company.A. to be givenB. be givenC. be giveD. gave8. What do you think will_______ next?A. be happenedB. happenC. be happeningD. to happen9. Don’t leave for Beijing until_____to do so.A. you’ll be toldB. being toldC. tellingD. you’re told10. My father promised_______.A. me a bikeB. a bike for meC. a bike to meD. A and C11. This change of state is a _______ change and not a chemical change.A. bodyB. physicalC. mindD. mental12. Ahanta_________ him and they lived happily.A. married withB. married toC. marriedD. gets married13. It is said that he will be sent abroad for _______study.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest14. Mum is coming, what present do you expect ______for your birthday?A. has she gotB. she has gotC. did she gotD. she did get15. A large ____will be offered to whoever finds the missing vase.A. prizeB. medalC. rewardD. awards16. They are both in _______with each other for the gold medal.A. gamesB. matchesC. competitionD. contest17. Most of the work has been finished, the rest _______next work.A. was to be doneB. will doC. is to be doneD. are done18. I know my English cannot compete ______his.A. inB. forC. againstD. by19. They are trying to ______the secret.A. findB. discoverC. find outD. look20. When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completedⅡ. 完形填空：（30%）The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans _1_ very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows _2_ how long ago it was when the first persons came form China, _3_ the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago.Most of the first European immigrants(移民) came form _4_ . They named some of their first cities_5_ their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they _6_ an American city and a state New York. _7_ is an island named Jersey so they named a state New Jersey. _8_ English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a _9_ Englishman named William Penn. All of the early _10_ together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon_11_ the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from _12_ Europe. The French settled more in the northCanada. Since England is really four countries in _13_, there were four types of people _14_ came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh fromEngland, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these _15_ settled in Canada.This _16_ of many people together became_17_ as a melting pot（熔炉）. The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is _18_ , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more _19_ than one which has had a long history with _20_ immigrants.1. A. appear B. look C. sound D. feel2. A. clearly B. sharply C. possibly D. exactly3. A. But B. And C. So D. As4. A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. England5. A. in B. as C. after D. before6. A. thought B. named C. made D. considered7. A. There B. It C. That D. What8. A. Some B. Other C. Many D. Any9. A. common B. strange C. rich D. famous10. A. village B. cities C. states D. countries11. A. followed B. found C. heard of D. ran after12. A. northern B. southern C. western D. eastern13. A. it B. that C. one D. all14. A. / B. whatever C. whichever D. who15. A. still B. also C. already D. only16. A. mixing B. fixing C. thinking D. discovering17. A. known B. strong C. heavy D. the same18. A. drunk B. warmed C. heated D. made19. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. different20. A. a few B. some C. few D. severalⅢ.阅读理解：（18%）APerhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace（水晶宫）which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.1.The Crystal Palace was built up_________.A. in the 1950sB. in the 1990sC. shortly before 1851D. before 18512. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to______.A. buy goodsB. visit an exhibitionC. travelD. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself3. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?A. It caught a terrible fire.B. It disappeared suddenly.C. It was moved away to the south of LondonD. It was rebuilt.4. The writer__________.A. thought the Crystal Palace very usefulB. sang high praise for the Crystal Palace.C. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuiltD. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace.5. The Crystal Palace was famous to all because__________.A. it was the biggest building in the world then.B. it was made of iron and glass.C. so many visitors had been there.D. it was burnt down at last.BBeijing ---Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics.The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s ho me, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas. The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, com pared to only 40 percent at present.Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka. City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5 kilometers line which is expected to be completed in 2005.Beijing, besides, plans to build an 82.25-kilometre-long subway to add to existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened. Beijing also plans to build a 70-metre-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.6. The government will pi pe natural gas to the city’s home in order to_____.A. solve the problem of being short of fuelB. bring down the cost of daily life.C. reduce the pollution of our capital.D. keep up with the development of modern society.7. The underlined word “relocating” in this report means_______.A. removingB. pulling downC. rebuildingD. dealing with8. From the last three paragraphs we know the fact that________.A. lengthening the existing 53-kilometre subway is among the 50 large project.B. a 40.5-kilometre line will be added to Beijing’s first light railway.C. the length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometers in 2005.D. a 70-metre-wide green belt will supply us with enough water.9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The environment of London is better that Toronto.B. In the first paragraph “a 21st century one” refers to a modern and advanced capitalC. Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.D. Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrolⅣ.单词拼写：（根据所给首字母、汉语提示和句子意思完成下列句子，12%）1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.2.The children turned the whole place upside down while their parents were out. And the roomswere in a terrible __________ (状态).3.You can go back first. I would like to r__________ here to see the result of the match.4.There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it b__________ to.5.The Great Wall is one of the w______________ in the world.6.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.7.Do you have enough _________ (证据) to prove that you are right?8.Don’t _________ (假装) not to know me.9.We couldn’t go for a walk today because I have no time, __________ (此外，而且), it rainsheavily.10.This is a ________________（有魔力的）box that makes things disappear.11.It’s an ________________（荣誉）for me to speak here.12.I will r______________Mr. Chen as headteacher of the class.Ⅴ. 句型转换：（每空一词，10%）1．They came here every two days.They came here _______________ _____________day.2.Are you going to take part in our discussion?Are you going to ___________ ______ ______ the discussion?3.We haven’t decided when and where to build the new factory.When and where to build the new factory __________ __________ decided yet.4.I made a promise that I would give him a hand in study.I ____________ to ___________him in study.5. China will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.The 29th Olympic Games ____________ _______ ______ in China in 2008.Ⅵ.完成下列句子翻译：（10%）1.在古代奥林匹克运动会中有哪些比赛项目？___________________were there in___________________________________?2.毫无疑问他是诚实的。

II---II The Olympic Games一、知识点1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。

学易试题2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修2（Unit2TheOlympicGames）绝密★启用前人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合检测第I卷第一部分单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. The __________ (古老的) building has a long history and many people visit it every year.2. This store often ____________ (要价) only 65 US cents a dozen for eggs.3. S ince we are short of money, I can’t afford to buy a new car to __________(替换) my old one.4. The head of a large company has many __________(职责).5. We should _________(登广告) for someone to look after our children.6. His brother was a to Beijing University last year.7. The Chinese team has won many gold m_______ up to now.8. These toys are a real b__________ at such a low price.9. Many college students offer to be v_______ for the 31th Olympic Games.10. I think the problem is of great importance and d__________ considering.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 The Olympic Games全解（含练习和答案）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。

[快速闪记](1) compete for 为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛compete in 参加……的比赛(2) competition n．竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n．竞争者2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. &vi. 自愿An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.一大群义务工作者为孩子们做饭。

He volunteered to water our plants.他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。

3．basis n．基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。

[快速闪记](1) on a regular basis 经常地；定期地(2) basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n．基地 vt. 以……为基础4. admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

[快速闪记]be admitted as 作为……被接受admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……admit sb to/into... 允许某人进入……admit(to)doing sth 承认做某事5．responsibility n．责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games（一）The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会(奥运会)为了奥运梦想，全世界的优秀运动员聚在一起，追求最高的目标。

下面我们一起温习一下奥林匹克的宗旨和口号吧。

1. ＂swifter，higher and stronger＂is one of the Olympic tenets.＂更快、更高、更强＂是奥林匹克运动的宗旨之一。

2. The doping is a cancer on the ideal of the Olympic Games.兴奋剂是与奥运会的理想相违背的。

3. Five rings are linked together to represent the sporting friendship of all people.五环互相套接表示所有人在体育上的友谊。

4. The flame symbolizes the continuity between the ancient and modern games.圣火象征着奥林匹克运动从古至今的延续性。

5. The oath and the creed of the Olympics were composed by Pierre de Coubertin，founder of themodern games.奥林匹克誓言和信条都是由现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦拟定的。

6. The Olympic games are an international sports festival held every four years.奥运会是每四年举行一次的国际性体育节。

（二）2020东京奥运会新会徽遭狂喷你怎么看？历经剽窃风波和数月甄选，2017年9月25日，日本终于宣布了2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的会徽，我们一起来了解一些日本奥运会徽的相关信息以及日本奥运会徽的背景、设计理念吧！Tokyo 2020 organizers unveiled a new Olympic logo featuring traditional Japanese designs on Monday, seven months after they were forced to scrap the original motif over accusations of plagiarism.2020年东京奥运会组委会于周一(上月25号)弃用了7个月前被指剽窃的设计，公布了新的奥运会会徽——新会徽具有传统的日本风格特色。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

Word usage1.honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2.ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.pete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didn’t get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.petitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5.host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides thespace and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2021.6.Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b)[U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDon't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi & [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasantis true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place; 3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slaveto sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) tochange one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful in a game, race, or givenfor some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightlypolished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors’ bowls were made of silver. There is nota silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the materialthings that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earth’ssurvace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food andwater; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of thebody; c) the central part or cause of sth; d) one’s roots: the place whereone grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tell a storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship withthemCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I don't know to what this relates.She doesn't relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt & vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or articlefor sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) to ask for someone or sth.by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop window If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News〞.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1.take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I don’t want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xun’s book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3.as well as 也；和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4.change one’s mindchange one’s idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have s poken for an hour but they haven’t changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

《Unit2TheOlympicGames》词汇一、单词填空1. This is an ____________(古老的) custom.2. The _______________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.3. He made a __________ (定期的) visit to his parents.4. This store often ________ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.5. The theater _________ (容纳) 1000 people.6. The death of her son gave her infinite p__________.7. Our position is h_____________; we'll never get out alive.8. These toys are a real b______________ at such low prices.9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________ for speeding(超速).10. The Olympic M_________ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely l acking in r________.12. China is the h______________ of tea.13. They found themselves c______ with foreign companies fo r a share of the market.14. Beijing h______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which w as quite successful15. Their claim had no b__________ in fact (=it was not true).二、选择词组填空take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; f or the honour of; every four years; make a bargain;deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced withI am sure that he will ______________ Beijing university this su mmer.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __ ___ the first prize.Every four years, many athletes from different countries _____ _the Olympic Games.Every one in our class is fighting ___________ our class in the competition.I'm coming to London and my sister's coming ______________ .The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.John was late again. He ______________ be punished.The monitor will be _______ when the head teacher is away. She ________________ with the bookseller over the price. After the class, the students left ___________________.三、单项选择1. Our headmaster will_______ us in the discussion this afte rnoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.A. holdB. waitC. acceptD. host4. Her mother _______ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream universit y he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for6. I went to see a film _____________ last year.A. every three weeksB. every third weeksC. each three weeksD. each three weeks7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real__ ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business8. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going9. The restaurant is _________my uncle.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in exchange forD. by the means of10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above __ ___.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal 参考答案单词填空1. ancient2. volunteer3. regular4. charges5. admits6. p ain7. hopeless8. bargain9. fine 10. motto 11. responsibil ity 12. homeland 13. competing 14. hosted 15. basis 三．选择词组填空1. be admitted to2. compete for3. take part in4. for the honour of 5. as well6. stands for7. deserved to8. in charge9. made a bargain 10. one after another四．单项选择1-5. CADCB 6-10. ABCBD《Unit2TheOlympicGames》词汇一、单词填空1. This is an ____________(古老的) custom.2. The _______________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.3. He made a __________ (定期的) visit to his parents.4. This store often ________ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.5. The theater _________ (容纳) 1000 people.6. The death of her son gave her infinite p__________.7. Our position is h_____________; we'll never get out alive.8. These toys are a real b______________ at such low prices.9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________ for speeding(超速).10. The Olympic M_________ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r________.12. China is the h______________ of tea.13. They found themselves c______ with foreign companies for a share of the market.14. Beijing h______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful15. Their claim had no b__________ in fact (=it was not true).二、选择词组填空take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honour of; every four yea rs; make a bargain;deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced withI am sure that he will ______________ Beijing university this summer.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _____ the first prize.Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______the Olympic Games.Every one in our class is fighting ___________ our class in the competition.I'm coming to London and my sister's coming ______________.The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.John was late again. He ______________ be punished.The monitor will be _______ when the head teacher is away.She ________________ with the bookseller over the price.After the class, the students left ___________________.三、单项选择1. Our headmaster will_______ us in the discussion this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attendThe students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports m eet.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.A. holdB. waitC. acceptD. host4. Her mother _______ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for6. I went to see a film _____________ last year.A. every three weeksB. every third weeksC. each three weeksD. each three weeks7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business8. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday after noon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going9. The restaurant is _________my uncle.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in exchange forD. by the means of10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal参考答案单词填空1. ancient2. volunteer3. regular4. charges5. admits6. pain7. hopeless8. bargain9. fi ne 10. motto 11. responsibility 12. homeland 13. competing 14. hosted 15. basis三．选择词组填空1. be admitted to2. compete for3. take part in4. for the honour of5. as well6. stands for7. deserved to8. in charge9. made a bargain 10. one after another四．单项选择1-5. CADCB 6-10. ABCBD。