2018届中考英语复习课时14八下Units7_8备考精编含解析

第14课时八年级(下)Units 7－8一、(2018原创)完形填空。

永不言弃I started to love running at a young age.I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals some day.One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race __1__ a newspaper.“Are you interested in __2__ part in this race？” She asked me，pointing at the advertisement.“Yes，of course.” I answered.I spent the next few days practicing for the race.My sister set up a table in the backyard so that she could __3__ me water and help me.On the day before the race，my __4__ said to me，“Don't use up all your energy at the beginning of the race.You need to keep energy __5__ you can run much faster in the end.” The race __6__．Following my dad's __7__，I didn't run as fast as I could.Then the other runners started passing me，which made me feel __8__．I began to feel tired，and I started slowing down and breathing __9__．Just at that moment I heard，“__10__，Kelly！You can do it！Don't give up.Keep running！” Out of the corner of my eyes，I saw my dad running beside me.I took a __11__ breath and tried my best to go on running.I didn't win the race.I got the fifth，but I felt like a __12__．I had done my best，and I hadn't given up.Later，as I thought of the __13__，I felt thankful that my dad had never left my side.He always encouraged me when I stopped and wanted to give up.He ran alongside(在……旁边) __14__ through my life.I would __15__ my dad's words forever，“Never give up.You can be a winner，even if you lose.” It leads me forever.I believe I can go further in the future.It is this kind of spirit that leads a bright way for my life in the future.( D )1.A.of B．at C．with D．in( C )2.A.choosing B．entering C．taking D．helping( B )3.A.buy B．offer C．fill D．pay( D )4.A.teacher B．mother C．doctor D．father( B )5.A.or B．so C．but D．and( A )6.A.began B．lost C．reached D．found( A )7.A.words B．clothes C．hands D．legs( C )8.A.proud B．happy C．nervous D．excited( B )9.A.easily B．difficultly C．early D．quickly( D )e over B．Come outC．Come back D．Come on( A )11.A.deep B．easy C．free D．big( B )12.A.player B．winner C．soldier D．worker( D )13.A.mood B．idea C．illness D．race( B )14.A.him B．me C．her D．you( B )15.A.forget B．remember C．talk D．write二、阅读理解。

课时12八年级（下）Units 7-8Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right.It has become the____________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD.courage2.［2017西宁］His grandmother ____________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. DiedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died3.I’m preparing____________ the math test.A. toB.withC.forD.on4.The ____________ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.A. populationB. landC.futureD. bottom5.I plan to build an unusual house. It ____________out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC.was builtD. will be built6.He ____________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB.looked upC.threw awayD.handed in7.Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ____________later.A. oneB.myC.yourD. it8.—Can you help me ____________this English poem into Chinese?—I am good at English, so I’m glad to help you.A. translateB.performC.supposeD.recycle9.A year has four seasons and it is ____________ twelve different star signs.A. separated intoB. separated fromC.divided intoD. divided from10.—Have you ever seen someone giving their seats to the old on the bus?—Sure. I have seen that many times, and I think it’s really a ____________behavior. A. normal B. strange C.polite D. usualⅡ.完形填空Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1 to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third 2 city in the US. It is home to people who come 3 all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or 4 who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is 5 The Loop（卢普区）. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of 6 foreign cultures. 7 you can’t travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of The Loop, 8 will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9 many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10 celebrate the holidays of the US.Chicago is also called the Windy City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you.1.A. choice B. way C. time D. chance2.A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least3.A. with B. into C. from D. over4.A. daughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers5.A. avoided B. called C. lent D. expected6.A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful7.A. And B. Or C. So D. But8.A. we B. he C. they D. you9.A. celebrate B. contribute C.develop D. congratulate10.A. yet B. either C. also D. tooⅢ. 阅读理解Do you usually help protect our environment and save energy indoors or outdoors in your daily life? There are several things you can do to help reduce your bad impact on the environment. Here are some good ideas.Use paper bagsPlastic bags are not good for the environment. Now more and more people begin to use paper bags. And some supermarkets provide recycled paper bags. Here is what you can do: if you don’t buy lots of things, don’t take any bags. This can save hundreds of millions of ba gs. Bring a cloth bag when you shop, or use string bags. And you can also reuse your bags.Clean up the beachesOur oceans provide the earth with lots of things. To keep our oceans clean, we have to start with our beaches. Every year on September 23rd, there is a nationwide(全国的clean-up, started by the Center for Marine Conservation. In 1987, around the nation people picked up over 2 million pounds of waste things on our beaches. Next time when you go to the beach, you can bring a bag to help pick up the litter, or you can join a beach clean-up organization or a club.Save endangered animalsEvery day, about 100 elephants are killed by hunters. Hunters kill them because the ivory is worth lots of money. Fishermen have killed over 6.5 million dolphins. Here is what you can do: don’t buy endangered animal products; or refuse produc ts from endangered animals.Save rainforestsDon’t buy pets that have been collected from the wild. You can ask pet stores whether animals are “wild-caught”or“captive-bred(人工繁殖)”. “Captive-bred” animals are more friendly for the environment. Learn more about rainforests and the plants and animals that live in them. Tell your friends and parents why rainforests are important. Join an organization or an Internet group that is working to protect rainforests or wildlife.1.When it comes to shopping, now more and more people begin to ____________.A. shop onlineB. use paper bagsC. buy expensive thingsD. use plastic bags2.In 1987, people around the nation____________ on our beaches.A. listened to musicB. enjoyed their holidaysC. watched the rare sea animalsD. collected plenty of rubbish3.Hunters have killed plenty of elephants because____________ .A. they are strong and helpfulB. their bodies are usefulC. the ivory is worth lots of moneyD. they are captive-bred animals4.To save rainforests, we should ____________. .A. use more wildlife skinsB. eat more wild-caught animalsC. buy endangered animal productsD. work together to protect rainforests5.The writer mainly tells us____________.A. how to help protect the environmentB. how to use cloth bags for shoppingC.how to clean up beaches full of waste thingsD.how to protect dolphins killed by fishermenⅣ.任务型完形填空It is really interesting to 1.____________ the kind of music you like.Music is so personal, isn’t it? There are some 2.____________ that can easily take me back to a special track（跑道） whenever I hear them.When I ran the Dublin marathon（马拉松） many years ago, I was listening to my 3.____________ marathon music.But I ran out of my batteries so I stopped to 4.____________ to a little shop to buy some.I remembered there was a young boy who started making fun of my being in the shop（with my running number 4 on）.He said 5.____________ a really loud voice for everyone to hear “This woman is cheating! She has stopped for a rest here.She’s not 6. ____________ to do that!” I was so embarrassed（尴尬） that I 7.____________ those batteries and then got out of that shop as fast as I could.But I 8.____________ had a great time during that marathon.I tried 9.____________ best to run while I was listening to the music.In the end I 10.____________ got to the finishing line with many congratulations in my ears.I was the winner of the marathon.Thanks to the music!Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017 沈阳改编］California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too.But everything is not perfect there. California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California. ②As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes. ③其中一些地震非常强烈。

第14课时八年级(下) Unit 7～Unit 8一、单项选择1.(2018浙江温州中考)—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2018河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Technology has developed fast. Many new learning have come into our life and changed the way we learn.A.instructionsnguagesC.toolsD.choices3.is the population of Hebei Province?A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.What’s4.About of the land covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; isB.three fifths;areC.three fifth;areD.three fifth;is5.If you have enough courage, you can keep on working hard until you .A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully6.(2018河北石家庄28中三模)This T-shirt is very expensive. Actually, I doubt whether there is any T-shirt in the store with price.A.a highB.a higherC.the higherD.the highest7.(2018河北唐山路南区二模)—The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.—But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.try them onC.put them onD.take them off8.(2017河北升学模拟压轴二)Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don’t wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn’t waste9.(2017河北沧州质检一)Many of you the story Cinderella, but you may not know its writer.A.heardB.hearC.have heardD.will hear10.(2017河北邯郸一模)I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished二、完形填空Dear Amy,From your letter, I’m surprised to know that you want to be1after leaving school.Being a model for a living isn’t easy. In fact, a famous person like me has lots of troubles. I can’t eat what I like, though I’m 2. Keeping slim makes me look more beautiful. Nobody would like to see a heavy model.What’s more, sometimes I have to wear a thick coat 3the hot sun, a swimming suit in the cold air. I 4dogs, but I have to hold one when needed. That’s terrible. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.You might say I made much money from this job. But my dear niece, you have to know money isn’t 5, and knowledge is important. Everyone should go to school. I hope I can 6my job and go on with my studies.7it’s difficult for me to go back to school again. I’m too old.You’re a young girl with a good future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please think about my words carefully before you make a 8. Of course, there is one thing that I really care about, and that is your 9.Please10hello to your parents for me.Lots of love,Aunt Zoe1.A.a detective B.a stuntmanC.an actressD.a model2.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.cold3.A.on B.at C.for D.in4.A.love B.hate C.admire D.praise5.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.get up B.pick up C.give up D.take up7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8.A.plan B.choice C.decision D.study9.A.happiness B.happy C.happily D.happier10.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak三、阅读理解(2018河北中考)Dear Sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly,Susan RosenDear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly,Victor Smith1.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problems to a friend.D.To talk about what she bought.2.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.四、任务型阅读(2017河北模拟经典四)Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more.In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all,like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strong about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal.As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents argue with each other,they might say things they don’t really mean. If your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.If your parents’ fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize ituntil you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.1题完成句子;2—3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。