河南省南阳市第一中学2014届高三10月月考英语试题 word版含答案

南阳一中2013年秋期高一第一次月考英语试题2013年10月1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分, 共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前, 请考生务必将答题纸左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上, 在试题卷上作答无效。

第一卷 (三部分，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节。

满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the man move to New York?A．To work there. B．To look after parents. C．To make a trip. 2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Buying a TV. B．TV channel. C．Sports meet.3．Why will the woman leave before eleven?A．To buy something. B．To make a work plan. C．To go home.4．What was the man doing at the moment?A．He was listening to the radio.B．He was writing something.C．He was reading a book.5．What is the weather like today?A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

可能需要的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Cl-35.5 S-32第I卷选择题（共54分）一、选择题（本题包括18小题，每小题3分，共54分。

每小题只．有一个．．．选项符合题意）1、1803年提出原子学说，为近代化学发展奠定了坚实基础的化学家是（）A．英国的道尔顿B．法国的拉瓦锡C．俄国的门捷列夫D．英国的汤姆生2、在水泥、冶金工厂用高压电对气溶胶作用以除去大量烟尘，其原理是（）A．丁达尔现象 B．电泳 C．聚沉 D．电离3、光照下或暴露在空气中，不发生．．．化学变化的一项是（）A.H2和Cl2的混合气体B.Na2OC.新制的氯水D.NaCl4、下列物质均能使红墨水退色，其中没有发生化学反应的是（）A．活性炭 B．氯气 C．漂白粉 D．酸性的NaClO溶液5、氯气可以用来消灭田鼠，使用方法是将氯气通过软管灌入田鼠洞中，这是利用了氯气以下性质中的①黄绿色②密度比空气大③有毒④较易液化⑤能溶解于水A、①②③B、②③C、③④D、③④⑤6、下列各组物质中，按酸、碱、盐、碱性氧化物、酸性氧化物的顺序排列正确的是（）A、盐酸、纯碱、氯酸钾、氧化镁、二氧化硅B、硝酸、烧碱、次氯酸钠、氧化钙、二氧化硫C、次氯酸、消石灰、硫酸铵、过氧化钠、二氧化碳D、醋酸、过氧化钠、碱式碳酸铜、氧化铁、一氧化碳7、将一小块金属钠置于空气中，长时间放置后，有如下现象：①变成白色粉末；②变暗；③变成白色固体；④固体表面潮湿.上述现象出现的先后顺序是 ( )A.①②③④B.②③④①C.②③①④D.③②④①8、下列关于化学基本概念和基本理论的几点认识中正确的是（）A．胶体区别于其它分散系的本质特征是具有丁达尔现象B．根据化合物中含氢数目的多少，把化合物分为一元酸、二元酸、三元酸等。

C．碱性氧化物一定是金属氧化物，金属氧化物不一定是碱性氧化物D．胶体能透过半透膜9、科学家已发现一种新型氮分子，其化学式为N4，在相同条件下，等质量的N4和N2具有相同的()A．原子数B．分子数C．体积D．物质的量10、下列说法正确的是（N A表示阿伏加德罗常数）（）A.常温常压下，11.2L氮气含有的分子数为0.5 N AB.在常温常压下，1mol氦气含有的原子数为2N AC.在常温常压下，71g Cl2所含有的原子数为2N AD.标准状况下，22.4 L水中所含的分子数为N A11、下列说法正确的是（）A．摩尔是国际科学界建议采用的一种物理量。

第I卷（60分）一．选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1．动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》走红后，各网站竞相推出《喜羊羊与灰太狼》的彩铃下载，一般为每首2元。

下载的彩铃是A．商品，因为它既是劳动产品，又用于交换B．非商品，因为它尽管是劳动产品，但没有用于交换C．商品，因为它是供别人消费的D．非商品，因为它是无形的2．货币在商品流通中起着重要作用。

下列对于货币的正确认识是A．货币只有流通手段的职能B．货币就是金银，金银就是货币C．有商品交换，就有货币D．货币能表现一切商品的价值3．为克服当前金融危机的影响，许多国家实行宽松的货币政策，增加货币发行量，向金融机构注资，引发了人们对通货膨胀的担忧。

是否发生了通货膨胀，必须看是否出现①流通中实际需要的货币量超过纸币的发行量②商品价格总额超过价值总额，货币持续贬值③国家发行的货币数量超过上一年发行的数量④物价总水平不断上涨使居民购买力普遍下降。

A．①B．②④C．①②③D．②③④4．为了去上海观看世博会展览，小明的爸爸从网上成功预订了三张飞机票，费用从他提供的VISA卡（全球通用的信用卡）中扣除。

这种结算方式A．属于现金支付B．属于支票支付C．提高了货币的购买力D．简化了收款手续，方便、安全5．信用卡与转账支票的共同点是A．都是购买商品时直接使用的信用凭证B．都属于电子货币C．都是在转账结算中使用的信用工具D．都由银行金融机构受理业务6．2013年6月21日，人民币对美元汇率中间价为6.1766，人民币对美元汇率持续走高，这意味着①人民币贬值②美元对人民币的汇率跌落③美元兑换人民币增多④人民币兑换美元增多A．②④B．③④C．①③D．①②7．2013年1月4日100美元兑人民币628.97元，到5月9日跌至619.25元。

在其他条件不变的情况下，美元对人民币汇率的这一变化表明A．我国居民降低对美国商品的需求B．我国居民更多地选择去美国旅游C．我国企业增加对美国的商品出口D．我国企业减少对美国的投资8．在图中，当某商品的价格停留在A点或B点时，下列说法正确的是①在A点时，商品生产者获利；在B点时，商品生产者亏本②在A、B点时，商品生产者能否获利，不但要看其价格，还要看其个别劳动时间③在A点时，形成“货多不值钱”；在B点时，形成“物以稀为贵”④在A点时，形成“物以稀为贵”；在B点时，形成“货多不值钱”A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④9.下图是近年来我国汽车的市场价格波动图。

一、在下列每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

每小题2分，共70分。

1．“它是秦朝以来郡县制的一大发展，有效地加强了对辽阔疆域的管辖，以及中央对边疆地区特别是对西藏、台湾的管辖。

”“它”是指A．西汉郡国制B．北宋的通判C．元朝行省制D．清朝的军机处2．董仲舒认为孔子撰《春秋》的目的是尊天子、抑诸侯、崇周制而“大一统”，以此为汉武帝加强中央集权服务，从而将周代历史与汉代政治联系起来。

西周时代对于秦汉统一的重要历史影响在于A．构建了中央有效控制地方的制度B．确立了君主大权独揽的集权意识C．形成了天下一家的文化心理认同D．实现了国家对土地与人口的控制3．唐初以三省长官为宰相。

高宗时，打破宰相任用资历限制，允许三省中四品以下官员以“同中书门下平章事”名义行宰相权，参预朝政。

其目的是A．重用人才，推行科举取士B．分割相权，加强君主专制C．分工协作，提高行政效率D．缓和矛盾，抑制朋党之争4．隋唐均规定：“工商不得入仕。

”……宋太宗在淳化三年(992年)三月二十一日的诏书中，规定“如工商杂类人内有奇才异行、卓然不群者，亦许解送”(《宋会要辑稿·选举》)，甚至还出现“有道释之流还俗赴举”现象。

由材料可知A．宋代科举取士完全取消了身份职业限制B．宋代统治者奉行重文轻武的政策C．科举考试成为宋代文人入仕的主要途径D．宋代科举取士条件相对放宽5．利玛窦在《中国札记》中说：“虽然我们已经说过中国的政府形式是君主制，但它在一定程度上是贵族政体……如果没有与大臣磋商或考虑他们的意见，皇帝本人对国家大事就不能做出最后的决定。

……所有的文件都必须由大臣审阅呈交皇帝。

”利玛窦认为中国明朝时A．君主制不是中国政府的主要形式B．内阁掌握着明朝的行政大权C．君主与内阁大臣拥有同等决策权D．内阁在一定程度上制约着君权6．罗马帝国皇帝高度重视法律的制定，许多法学家纷纷前来献策。

下列主张不可能．．．被采纳的是A．倡导自由民平等，法律公正B．增加处理经济纠纷的条款C．废除原法中基于身份等级的不平等条款D．政府保护一切自由民的财产不可侵犯7．《联邦党人论稿》指出，如果美国继续维持当时“权力首先是地域性的”政治结构，美洲必然再次被欧洲列强瓜分，从而丧失独立战争的成果。

一.二.选择题（每一题只有一个正确的结果，每小题5分，共60分）1.如果A=}1|{->x x ，那么 （ ）A ．A ⊆0B ．A ∈}0{C ．A ∈ΦD ．A ⊆}0{2.已知幂函数)(x f y =的图象经过点（2，4），则)(x f y =的解析式为（ ）A. xy 2=B. 2x y =C. x y =D. x y 2=3.如图，U 是全集，M 、P 、S 是U 的3个子集，则阴影部分所表示的集合是 （ ）A.()M P SB. ()M P SC. ()u M P C SD.()u MP C S4.下列从集合A 到集合B 的对应f 是映射的是（ ）A B C D5.与集合1{(,)|}22x y A x y x y +=⎧=⎨-=⎩表示同一集合的是（ ）A.{1,0}x y ==B.{1,0}C.{(0,1)}D.{(,)|1,0}x y x y ==6.4369)(a 4639)(a 等于( )A.16a B.8a C.4a D.2a7.下列各图中，可表示函数y ＝f （x ）的图象的只可能是（ ）UA.B.C.D.8.设函数211()21x x f x x x⎧+≤⎪=⎨>⎪⎩,则((3))f f =（ ）A ．15B ．3C ．23D ．1399.函数()f x (1)f x +的定义域为 ( )A.[)0,+∞B.[)1,+∞C.[)2,+∞D.[)2,-+∞12.已知集合{1,2,3,,11}A M ⊆=，把满足以下条件：若2k A ∈，则21()k A k Z ±∈∈的集合A 成为好集，则含有至少4个偶数的好集A 的个数为 ( )A.7B.8C.9D.10二.填空题（在横线上填上正确的结果，每空5分，共20分）13.设集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,3,4,5U A B ===，则()U A B =ð_____________.14.若方程8x 2+(k+1)x+k-7=0有两个负根，则k 的取值范围是15.函数3)(2+--=ax x x f 在区间(]1,-∞-上是增函数，则实数a 的取值范围为 .16.若111+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛x x f ，则()=x f . 三.解答题：17. (10分)(1)计算:()()12230212722008.11 1.5--⎛⎫⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭---+(2)已知32121=+-xx ，求321++-x x 的值.18.(12分）已知集合}01|{},0158|{2=-==+-=ax x B x x x A ，若A B ⊆，求所有满足条件的实数a 组成的集合。

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共60分）1、“殷因于夏礼，所损益，可知也；周因于殷礼，所损益，可知也，”其中，“礼”主要指（）A．礼仪B．制度C．风俗D．贡赋2、“武王克商，光有天下，其兄弟之国十有五人，姬姓之国四十人。

”这说明西周分封制的主要对象是（）A.先代贵族B.功臣C.王族D.少数民族首领3、武王的弟弟康叔，被周天子分封到卫国任国君，康叔()A．可以不去朝觐周王B．可在卫国领地内征派赋役C．不用随从周王去征战D．不能建立自己的武装4、西周分封制在中国历史上影响深远。

下列省、自治区中，其简称源自西周封国国名的是( )A．河南、河北B．湖南、湖北C．山东、山西D．广东、广西5、“封建社会”的概念是近代引入中国的。

右图所示柳宗元的文章的主题可能是( )A．分封制度B．王位继承制度C．郡县制度D．三公九卿制度67A．保证各级贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位B．“大宗能率小宗,小宗能率群弟”C．有利于宗庙的广泛建立D．协调统治阶级与被统治阶级的关系8、自古以来，中国人就有祭祖的习俗。

2006年国民党主席连战先生回大陆时参拜了连氏宗祠。

这种“认祖归宗”的情结源于我国古代的（）A．分封制B．宗法制C．郡县制D．选官制9、以下是周代世系略图，它透露出的相关制度信息有①禅让制②分封制③世官制④宗法制A．①③B．②④C．①②③D．②③④10、秦朝郡县制与西周分封制相比，最主要的差别在于（）A．郡县长官由皇帝直接任免,不得世袭B．地方对天子定期朝贡并提供军赋和力役C．是否与封国制并存D．郡县长官在所辖领域内世袭统治权11、秦朝“在政府组织上，嬴政大帝给中国历代王朝奠定了权威性的规范，使得以后几百个帝王只能在他所想到的圈子里做小小的修正，而无力作巨大改变。

”材料中这一“规范”是指（）A.分封制度B.世袭制度C.中央集权制度D.宗法制度12、“汉朝早期，统治者试图在周朝松散的政治联盟和秦朝严格的中央专制间走一条中间路线。

一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文章，完成1—3题。

下一代触屏手机什么样？不管触屏手机多么方便，有一点你不能不承认：你手指下的东西，一支笔也罢，一片树叶也罢，摸起来全像玻璃。

因为目前的触屏技术，还无法赋予虚拟物体以真实的质地感。

人有5种感觉，但在手机和平板电脑上，目前充分实现的只有视觉和听觉，对触觉的模拟还处于初步阶段，味觉和嗅觉则还完全没有。

下一步我们将有望进入超级触屏的时代。

未来，虚拟事物将更加逼真地呈现在你的面前，对它们的操作几乎可以跟操作真实物体相媲美。

在指尖这么小的方寸之地，如何才能实现这一点呢？唯有借助触幻觉。

有一种触幻觉叫电振动，这一现象是在1953年偶然发现的。

一天，美国化学家爱德华·马林克罗德特接触了一个黄铜制的插座，他注意到，当灯亮时，其表面给人的感觉好像要粗糙些。

通过进一步的实验，他发现正是微弱的交流电导致了这种幻觉。

我们知道，交流电以某种精确的频率振荡。

当你把手指放在通交流电的屏幕上，由于静电吸引，在你手指皮肤下面就有电荷堆积起来。

电荷的数量将随着交流电一起振荡，所以在你手指和屏幕之间的静电吸引力也随着时间变化而变化。

当手指在屏幕上移动时，这个静电力将吸住你手指的皮肤，阻碍它移动：由于静电力是周期性变化的，这将诱导你手指上的皮肤也发生周期性振动。

这种轻微的振动将会被手指上的触觉感受器探测到。

由于这类皮肤的振动本质上跟手指划过像木头、砂纸等毛糙物体表面时的感觉是一样的。

所以大脑就把它解释成了你在触摸质地粗糙的物体。

2010年，美国一位工程师利用电振动制造触幻觉的原理开发了一款具有虚拟质地感的触屏，可以安装在自动取款机、手机上。

测试表明，一般来说，高频电流比起低频电流会让屏幕摸起来更光滑些。

比如，当电流频率在400赫兹时，屏幕摸起来像一张纸，而在80赫兹时，则像凹凸不平的皮革。

原则上，设计者还可以用这个效应来设计具有不同质地感的网页或者应用程序。

例如，我们可以把电子书的页面做成像真实的纸张一样粗糙。

说明： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.请按要求将客观题答案涂在机读卡上，主观题答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共 54 分）一、基础知识积累（39分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是（）A．寥．廓(liào) 逶迤．(yí ) 拜谒．（yè）百舸．( ɡě )争流B．漫溯．(sù) 颓圮． (pǐ) 骨髓．（suí）以药淬．之（cù）C．阙．秦(quē) 忤．视（wǔ）瞋．目（chēn）目眦．尽裂（zī）D．濡．缕（rú）拊．心（fǔ）箕．踞（jī）挥斥方遒．(qiú)2. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．部署贴标签心无旁鹜一言既出，驷马难追B．宽宥舶来品秋毫无犯为渊驱鱼，为丛驱雀C．跻身打园场刚愎自用人为刀俎，我为鱼肉D．慰藉万户侯戮力同心老骥伏枥，智在千里3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．登上仰慕已久的泰山，同学们眼界大开，他们一会儿俯瞰脚下的云雾松柏，一会儿举目仰望远处的落日归鸟，指点江山．．．．，心潮澎湃。

B．辩论会上，小李旁征博引，滔滔不绝，时而用语巧妙，时而义正词严，巧言令色．．．．，令现场听众叹服。

C. 电视剧《恰同学少年》以毛泽东在湖南第一师范的读书生活为背景，展现了以毛泽东等为代表的一批优秀青年风华正茂．．．．的学习和生活故事。

D．占地15000多平方米的西藏军区军史馆本月6号在拉萨盛装开馆,重现60年来人民军队在雪域高原上的峥嵘岁月．．．．。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．据悉，一种新型的袖珍电脑将亮相本届科博会，它采用语言输入、太阳能供电，具有高雅、时尚、方便、环保的功能和作用。

B．依据欧洲银行已完成的压力测试结果显示，各国接受测试的91家大小银行，只有7家未能符合规定的6%的一级资本比率。

C. 老北京四合院处于皇城天子脚下，受到等级制度的严格约束，在形制、格局方面难免会有些千篇一律，显得呆板而缺乏创意。

英语试题命题、校对: 尹丽丽宋榕叶时间：2013年11月23日温馨提醒：机读卡请从第21题开始涂，注意题号。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. Cooking calls for ______ patience and time but it is______ enjoyable experience.A. a; theB. /; anC. the; anD. a; /22. He lost his job three years ago; _____, he was seriously injured in an accident last week.A. in the first placeB. worse stillC. on the contraryD. in other words23. ---Did he tell you the bad news?---Yes, but I’d rather he ____.A. didn’tB. haven’tC. hadn’tD. wouldn’t24. ---Have you moved to the new house?---Not yet. It _____ at the moment.A.is decoratedB. had been decoratedC. is being decoratedD. has been decorated25. After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to ____ this kind of situation.A. dealB. solve withC. handleD. settle down26. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because27. The stadium _____ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2014.A. to buildB. builtC. to be builtD. being built28. ______side of the street is lined with different shops, ______of which sell electronic products.A. Both; bothB. Either; allC. Neither; eitherD. Either; both29. Only when the final examination was coming ____ he had quite a lot to do.A. he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. had he realized30. After three hours’ drive, they finally arrived in _____ was called “ Dreamland”.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that31. I realized the purpose of the whole experience: I needed to learn to open my heart and give love without requiring anything _____.A. by designB. in caseC. in returnD. as a consequence32.--- Our holiday cost a lot of money.---Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter____ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until33. She got the photos of her son ______ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him.A. to pinB. pinningC. being pinnedD. pinned34. Samuel survived when the car _____ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why35. ---Say, Tom, will you come with me to the concert Saturday?---____, Bob, but I promised Lucy I’d go with her.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Take it easyD. Thanks第二节完形填空(共20小题；满分30分)Michael O’Neil lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. The father believed in encouragement.Though Michael was the 36 of the class when he entered high school, his 37 continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play 38 if he didn’t want to.However, Michael loved football and was 39 to try his best at every practice. All through high school, he never 40 a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer(替补队员) all four years. His 41 father was always in the stands, with words of 42 for him.It was the end of the football season, and as Michael ran slowly onto the practice field shortly 43 the big final game, the coach met him with a telegram. Michael 44 the telegram and became deathly silent—his father died that morning, and the sad man left for 45 immediately.In the third quarter, when the team was ten points 46 , a silent young man eagerly 47 onto the sidelines. The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so 48 .“Coach, please let me 49 . I have to play today,” said Michael. Feeling sorry for him, the coach 50 . Before long, nobody could believe their eyes. This small bench warmer played like a(n) 51 . He helped his team win finally.When the team was cheering for their 52 , Michael was sitting in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “You were fantastic! Tell me 53 you did it?”Tears in eyes, Michael said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?” He 54 a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could 55 me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”36. A. strongest B. smallest C. biggest D. youngest37. A. coach B. players C. classmates D. father38. A. football B. games C. practices D. basketball39. A. required B. determined C. satisfied D. reminded40. A. failed B. lost C. missed D. won41. A. sympathetic B. upset C. faithful D. optimistic42. A. encouragement B. judgment C. wisdom D. amusement43. A. after B. since C. towards D. before44. A. went through B. turned over C. got over D. tore up45. A. school B. home C. field D. class46. A. ahead B. beside C. behind D. away47. A. walked B. ran C. stepped D. slipped48. A. quietly B. sadly C. punctually D. soon49. A. go B. fight C. work D. play50. A. left B. refused C. agreed D. cried51. A. star B. son C. amateur D. trainer52. A. victory B. award C. memorial D. unity53. A. why B. when C. where D. how54. A. spread B. skipped C. forced D. stopped55. A. hear B. see C. feel D. make第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一、单选题（每题2分）1.当地球处于公转轨道上的近日点时，以下正确说法是A．亚欧大陆等温线向南弯曲B．悉尼正值少雨的季节C．中国东部地区降水多D．南极地区会出现极光山东省某中学自2012年10月8日开始实行冬季作息时间表，并计划当昼长恢复到与此日等长时再重新实行原作息时间表。

据此回答2～3题。

2.按该计划重新使用原作息时间表的日期应该在2013年的A.2月25日前后B.3月6日前后C.3月20日前后D.4月5日前后3.两次作息时间调整的日期，出现的地理现象相同的是A.太阳直射点的移动方向B.地球公转速度C.正午太阳高度角D.日地距离远近在内蒙古北大山地区首次发现一种花岗岩形成的石林景观，花岗岩石林主要分布在海拔1700m左右的一些山脊上，座座石峰，造型奇特，美不胜收，如下图所示。

当地蒙古语称此石林为“阿斯哈图”，即险峻的岩石之意。

据此完成4～5题。

4．图中“石林”景观，按照成因，其岩石为A．玄武岩B．变质岩C．沉积岩D．岩浆岩5．图中“石林”形成过程的先后顺序是A．地壳下降—岩浆活动—风化、侵蚀B．地壳上升—岩浆活动—风化、堆积C．岩浆活动—地壳上升—风化、侵蚀D．岩浆活动—地壳下降—风化、堆积直农业是指在城市的多层建筑物里模拟农业环境，通过垂直农场的自循环体系生产农副产品，为社区居民就近提供新鲜食物的农业生产方式。

读右图，回答6～7题。

6．垂直农业由概念走向实际关键因素是A．粮食需求B．气候变化C．技术水平D．劳动力数量7．垂直农业的发展，可能产生的影响有①对谷物生产带来较大冲击②减轻农业生产的能源消耗③规避灾害，有利于农产品的稳定供应④节约耕地，降低农产品生产成本A．①③B．②③C．②④D．③④9.地震发生后，利用地理信息系统可以A.确定震中精确位置B.测定地震震级和烈度C.评估地震灾害损失D.监测人员的伤亡情况下图为浙江省某地等高线图，该地山青水秀，水流常年奔腾不息。

读图完成10～12题。

命题人：翟怀伟 马东宇 审题人：张庆云 2014年2月8日一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1．设全集{}N x x x x Q ∈≤-=,052|2，且Q P ⊆，则满足条件的集合P 的个数是（ ）A ．3B ．4C ．7D ．82．设1+z i =（i 是虚数单位），则2z z+=（ ） A ．22i -B ．2i +C ．22i +D ．23．春节期间，“厉行节约，反对浪费”之风悄然吹开，某市通过随机询问100名性别不同的居民是否能做到“光盘”行动，得到如下的列联表： 附：22n(ad bc )K (a b )(c d )(a c )(b d )-=++++参照附表，得到的正确结论是 （ ）A ．在犯错误的概率不超过l ％的前提下，认为“该市居民能否做到‘光盘’与性别无关”B ．在犯错误的概率不超过l ％的前提下，认为“该市居民能否做到‘光盘’与性别有关”C ．有90％以上的把握认为“该市居民能否做到‘光盘’与性别有关”D ．有90％以上的把握认为“该市居民能否做到‘光盘’与性别无关”4．已知直线1l 与圆2220x y y ++=相切，且与直线2l ：3460x y +-=平行，则直线1l 的方程是（ ）A ．3x ＋4y －1＝0B ．3x ＋4y －1＝0或3x ＋4y ＋9＝0C ．3x ＋4y ＋9＝0D ．3x ＋4y ＋1＝0或3x ＋4y －9＝05．在ABC ∆中，若sin()12cos()sin()A B B C A C -=+++，则ABC ∆的形状一定是（ ）A ．直角三角形B ．不含60︒角的等腰三角形C ．钝角三角形D ．等边三角形 6．在ABC △中，AB BC =，7cos 18B =-．若以A B ，为焦点的椭圆经过点C ，则该椭圆的离心率e =（ ） A ．43 B ．73C ．83 D ．183 7．已知正三棱锥ABC P -，点C B A P ,,,PC PB PA ,,两两互相垂直，则球心到截面ABC 的距离为（ ）.A ．13 B ．3C ．23 D ．3 8．已知函数()y f x =，对任意的实数x 都有111(2)(1)f x f x =+++，且(1)1f =，则(2013)f =（ ）A ．12014B ．12013C ．2013D ．9．一个棱锥的三视图如图（尺寸的长度单位为m ）， 则该棱锥的体积是（ ） A ．4B ．8C ．43D ．8310．定义在R 上的可导函数()f x ，且()f x 图像连续，当0x ≠时，1'()()0f x x f x -+>,则函数1()()g x f x x -=+的零点的个数为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．0 D ．0或2 11．设{}n a 是等比数列，11=a，公比q =n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和，n Q 为 数列}{n b 的前n 项和，若n n n x b x b x b b x 123121)12(+++++=-+ .记*12,17N n Q S S T n nn n ∈-=+,设0n T 为数列{n T }的最大项，则=0n （ ）A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．612．函数⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≤≤+-≤<+=210,12161121,1)(3x x x x x x f 和函数)0(16sin )(>+-=a a x a x g π，若存在]1,0[,21∈x x 使得)()(21x g x f =成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 （ ）A ．]2321，（ B ．）2,1[ C ．]231，（ D ．1,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）13．已知点()1,1A -、()1,2B 、()2,1C --、()3,4D ，则向量AB 在CD 方向上的投影为14．以椭圆114416922=+y x 的右焦点为圆心，且与双曲线116922=-y x 的渐近线相切的圆的方程为 .15．一袋中装有分别标记着1，2，3数字的3个小球，每次从袋中取出一个球（每只小球被取到的可能性相同），现连续取3次球，若每次取出一个球后放回袋中，记3次取出的球中标号最小的数字与最大的数字分别为Y X ,，设X Y -=ξ，则=)(ξE . 16．如果直线()21400,0ax by a b -+=>>和函数()()110,1x f x mm m +=+>≠的图象恒过同一个定点，且该定点始终落在圆()()221225x a y b -+++-=的内部或圆上，那么b a的取值范围是_______________.三、解答题（本大题共7题，共70分）17．（本小题满分12分）如图，某测量人员为了测量西江北岸不能到达的两点A ，B 之间的距离，她在西江南岸找到一个点C，从C 点可以观察到点A ，B ；找到一个点D ，从D 点可以观察到点A ，C ；找到一个点E ，从E 点可以观察到点B ，C ；并测量得到数据：∠ACD ＝90°，∠ADC ＝60°，∠ACB ＝15°，∠BCE ＝105°，∠CEB ＝45°，DC ＝CE ＝1百米． (1)求△CDE 的面积；(2)求A ，B 之间的距离的平方．18．（本小题满分12分）如图，斜三棱柱111A B CA B C -的底面是直角三角形，90ACB ∠=︒，点1B 在底面内的射影恰好是BC 的中点，且BC CA =. (Ⅰ)求证：平面11ACC A ⊥平面11B C CB ；(Ⅱ)若二面角11B AB C --的余弦值为57-，设1AA BCλ=，求λ的值. 19．（本小题满分12分）为贯彻“激情工作，快乐数学”的理念，某学校在学习之余举行趣味知识有奖竞赛，比赛分初赛和决赛两部分，为了增加节目的趣味性，初赛采用选手选一题答一题的方式进行，每位选手最多有5次选答题的机会，选手累计答对3题或答错3题即终止其初赛的比赛，答对3题者直接进入决赛，答错3题者则被淘汰，已知选手甲答题的正确率为23。

河南省南阳市第一实验中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Let’s call it a day. ____where we’ll get the funds, we’ll talk about that later.A. In common withB. On behalf ofC. In place of D,As to参考答案：D2. — Whose advice do you think I should take?—.A. It's up to youB. You've got itC. You speak itD. Go ahead参考答案：A略3. We are supposed _____ our daughter’s wedding.A. to dress inB. dressed upC. to dress up forD. be well dressed at参考答案：C4. ——My neighbor had a party and the noise kept me awake all night． I finally had to call the police．——I _____the same thing．They shouldn’t be allowed to disturb people like that．A． will do B． would doC． did D． would have done参考答案：D5. 30．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Guangzhou, or she dinner with her family now．．:A．will be having B．would be havingC．is having D．was having参考答案：B略6. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _____ a note was attached, _____ “We love you so much”.A. that, sayingB. to which, sayingC. to which, saidD. in which, said参考答案：B略7. ______ environment is getting worse and worse because we human go against ______ nature.A. The; theB. The; /C. An; theD. /; the参考答案：B8. －How’s your work?一isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimesA Everything B．Anything C Nothing D.Something参考答案：A9. Glad to see you back. How long _______ in Russia?A. did you stayB. have you stayedC. were you stayingD. have you been staying参考答案：A略25. The new law states that people _____drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't参考答案：D略11. To my father，there's no greater happiness than ________ of succeeding in his career．（）A．it B．one C．that D．the one参考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，后面一般有后置定语；"the one"是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个．根据句意，对于我父亲而言，没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事业上取得成功的幸福．故选C．12. You _____ us by not coming to our party. We were _____ at your absence. How _____ you were!A. disappointed, disappointing, disappointingB. disappointed, disappointed, disappointedC. disappointed, disappointed, disappointingD. disappointed, disappointing, disappointed参考答案：C13. James had practiced a lot for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at hisfirst .A．purpose B．desire C．attempt D．intention参考答案：C14. The novel“gone with wind” is said _____ into several language.A. to translateB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated参考答案：D15. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I_____ for Chongqing.A. would have leftB. have leftC. shall have leavingD. will have left参考答案：D二、单词拼写16. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to justify (证明．.....有理) myself to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That's irrelevant（和……不相关的）. What's important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge (妙计)，and I have come to some conclusions, all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.If you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”，which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the issue of “work” during that time, which can vary in intensity. But, as my professor suggested, it's not the diligence(勤奋) of the work but the quality of the product that's important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office: “Don't work harder. Work smarter.” There's a lot of sense in that idea.If you can't get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means devising(想出) ways of getting more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”，the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off across the board in all your studies.21．From the passage, we know that the author is most probably ______.A．a poet B．an educatorC．a novelist D．an engineer22．We can infer from the second paragraph that students still ______.A．have enough timeB．can meet the presidentC．can get something done wellD．should accept the teacher's suggestion23．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Not an Acceptable ExplanationB．Don't Work Harder. Work SmarterC．An Analysis of Our Work HabitsD．Read Better And Write BetterBMake A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.How do I get started?Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. Y ou can act alone or enlist your friends, family and co-workers.You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.What do I do after I've selected a project?Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAY, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAY hosted by Hands On Network.Do it!Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.24．Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A festival brochure.25．Make A Difference Day ________.A. is celebrated every year all over the worldB. is a service provided by the communityC. is a celebration of helpful neighborsD. is a national day of doing good in America26．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________.A. are chosen carefully by USA WEEKENDB. need to dress up on Make A Difference DayC. can get good project ideas from Hands On NetworkD. take pictures to send them to news media for money27．The main purpose of the text is to ________.A. introduce the origin of Make A Difference DayB. instruct people how to select a proper project ideaC. promote Make A Difference Day to other countriesD. encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference DayCYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing（压抑的）tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative（消极的；负面的）people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co－worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.28．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene29．How can negative people have effect on us?A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our ways of thinking.D．By comparing their attitudes to life with others.30．Some negative people base their happiness on ______.A．other people's pity for themB．making other people unhappyC．building up a positive attitudeD．other people's respect for them31. According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we areadvised to ______.A．change negative people's attitudes to lifeB．show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．communicate with negative people as little as possibleDIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense ofhumor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!32. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.33. If you have fair weather friends, ______ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends34. Good friends need to ______.A. always point out each other's mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other's feelingsD. have money or luck35. This passage mainly discuss ______ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do on Friday?A.Give a lecture.B.Attend a lecture.C.Work on his novel.2.Why has the man bought the coats?A.It'll be a cold winter.B.He'll have an interview.C.His arm and leg hurt.3.How does the man advise the woman to travel?A.By car.B.By underground.C.By plane.4.Who is in charge of the Europe department?A.Mr Brown.B.The man.C.The woman.5.Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the visitors' center.B.In a school.C.On the school bus.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.What does the woman think of traveling by plane?A.It's inconvenient.B.It's too expensive.C. It saves money.7. How are the speakers going to New York?A.By air.B.By water.C.By land.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河南省南阳市第一中学 2014届高三10月月考数学（理）试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．函数()2lg(31)f x x =++的定义域为（ ）A ．1,3⎛⎫-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭B ．1,13⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭C ．11,33⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭D ．1,3⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭2.函数()2f x x = ） A ．10B ． 32C ． 12 D.153．函数()()ax x f a -=6log 在[]2,0上为减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A.()1,0B.()3,1C.(]3,1D. [)+∞,34．已知定义在R 上的奇函数)(x f ，满足(4)()f x f x -=-,且在区间[0,2]上是增函数,则( ). A.(25)(11)(80)f f f -<< B. (80)(11)(25)f f f <<- C. (11)(80)(25)f f f <<- D. (25)(80)(11)f f f -<< 5．设函数f (x )＝ax 2＋b (a ≠0)，若30⎰f (x )d x ＝3f (x 0)，则x 0＝（ ）A ．±1 B. 2 C ．±3 D ．2 6.定义运算,,a a b a b b a b≤⎧*=⎨>⎩，如121*=，令()22x xf x -=*，则()f x 为（ ）]BBA.奇函数，值域(0,1]B.偶函数，值域(0,1]C.非奇非偶函数，值域(0,1]D.偶函数，值域(0,)+∞7．已知()3sin f x x x π=-，命题:(0,),()02p x f x π∀∈<，则（ ）A ．p 是假命题;:(0,),()02p x f x π⌝∀∈≥ B ．p 是假命题;00:(0,),()02p x f x π⌝∃∈≥C. p 是真命题;:(0,),()02p x f x π⌝∀∈>D. p 是真命题00:(0,),()02p x f x π⌝∃∈≥8.若曲线321()3f x x x mx =++的所有切线中，只有一条与直线30x y +-=垂直，则实数m 的值等于（ ） A ．0 B ．2 C ．0或2 D ．39．如下面左图所示，半径为2的⊙Ｍ切直线AB 于O ，射线OC 从OA 出发绕着O 点顺时针旋转到OB ．旋转过程中，OC 交⊙Ｍ于P ．记P M O ∠为x 、弓形PnO 的面积为)(x f S =，那么)(x f 的图象是下面右图中的（ ）10．2224,0,()(2)(),4,0,x x x f x f a f a x x x a ⎧+≥⎪=-<⎨-<⎪⎩已知函数若则实数的取值范围是( )A ． (,1)(2,)-∞-⋃+∞ B.(1,2)- C .(,2)(1,)-∞-⋃+∞ D. (2,1)-11．已知曲线方程f (x )＝sin 2x ＋2ax (a ∈R)，若对任意实数m ，直线l ：x ＋y ＋m ＝0都不是曲线y ＝f (x )的切线，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(－∞，－1)∪(－1,0) B ．(－∞，－1)∪(0，＋∞) C ．(－1,0)∪(0，＋∞) D ．a ∈R 且a ≠0，a ≠－112．定义域为],[b a 的函数)(x f y =图像的两个端点为A 、B ，),(y x M 是)(x f y =图象上任意一点，其中]1,0[,)1(∈-+=λλλb a x ．已知向量OB OA ON )1(λλ-+=，若不等式k MN ≤||恒成立，则称函数)(x f y =在],[b a 上“k 阶线性近似”．若函数xx y 1-=在]2,1[上“k 阶线性近似”，则实数k 的取值范围为（ ） A ．),0[+∞ B ．),121[+∞ C ．),223[+∞+ D ．),223[+∞- 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填写在答题纸中横线上。

2014-2015学年上期第一次月考试题15届高三英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.将第I卷的答案代表字母涂在答题卡中。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory (华丽的皇冠).At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.If left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨) life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house -- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.21. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.22. The hero of the story is probably_____________.A. hard-working and likes all kinds of workB. idle and hates all kinds of jobsC. simple, idle but very dutifulD. gentle, helpful but a little idle23. The underlined words "henpecked husband" in the last paragraph probably means a manwho______.A. likes huntingB. is afraid of hensC. loves his wifeD. is afraid of his wife24. What would be the best title for the text?A. Catskill Mountains.B. A Mountain Village.C. Rip Van Winkle.D. A Dutiful Husband.BThe Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator (时事评论员).The only surviving London homeof Dickens ( from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts (手稿), original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening HoursThe Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults: ￥5.00; Students: ￥4.00; Seniors: 4.00; Children: 3.00;Families: ￥14.00 ( 2 adults & up to five children)Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￥4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for ￥3.00 each.Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our currentprojects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (波道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audiotour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually(视觉上地) impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual (虚拟的)tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees (社交晚会)and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.25. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save ______compared to going there separately.A. ￥25.00B. ￥14.00C. ￥9.00D. ￥11.0026. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.B. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.C. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses.27. The passage is written to _______.A. persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens Museum.B. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.C. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.D. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.CPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth."Predicting species' reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology," said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times."Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases." the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.28. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plants' reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists' expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.29. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ________.A. plants' flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change30. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because ________.A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world's temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8℃higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century.DA person who compares the annual earnings of college and high school graduates would nodoubt conclude that higher education is a good investment—the present value of the college earnings premium (奖金) (the better part of $1 million) seemingly far outdistances (超过) college costs. But for many, attending college is unequivocally (明确地) not the right decision on purely economic reasons.First of all, college graduates on average are smarter and have better work habits than high school graduates. Those who graduated from college were better students in high school, for example. Thus, at least a portion of the earnings premium associated with college has nothing to do with college itself, but rather with other traits (特性).Second, not everyone is average. A non-swimmer trying to cross a stream that on average is three feet deep might drown because part of the stream is seven feet in depth. The same kind of thing sometimes happens to college graduates too entranced (着迷的) by statistics on averages.Earnings vary considerably between the graduates of different schools, and within schools, earnings differ a great deal between majors. Majors of accounting, computer science, and engineering majors, for example, almost always make more than those majoring in education, social work, or ethnic studies.Third, the number of new college graduates far exceeds (超过) the growth in the number oftechnical, managerial, and professional jobs where graduates traditionally have gravitated (趋向). As a consequence, we have a new phenomenon: underemployed college graduates doing jobs historically performed by those with much less education.Does this mean no one should go to college? Of course not. First of all, college is more than training for a career, and many might benefit from the social aspects of advanced schooling.As a general rule, I would say graduates in the top quarter of their class at a high-quality high school should go on to a four-year degree program, while those in the bottom quarter of their class at a high school with a mediocre educational reputation should not.Those in between should consider perhaps doing a two-year program and then transferring to a four-year school. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule, but it is important for us to keep in mind that college is not for everyone.32. If you only compare the earnings of college and high school graduates, you will conclude that ______.A. some students shouldn't go to collegeB. college education seems to bring a high rate of returnC. attending college is not the right decision for the poorD. college education seems to be not so successful33. From the second paragraph, we know that ______.A. college education is a must for young peopleB. the number of college graduates has been decreasingC. college graduates may get higher earnings because of many good traitsD. it is certain that college students can get higher earnings34. The writer mentions a non-swimmer crossing the stream to show ______.A. not all of the college graduates can get good earningsB. some of the college students can get well paidC. most of the college students can't get a good salaryD. students in some majors are difficult to find jobs35. Which of the following is true according to the writer?A. Society needs more high-quality college graduates.B. Most of the college graduates can find suitable jobs.C. Not all the students have to receive college education.D. We should reconsider the value of school education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone knows there are many English expressions about clothes. If I keep talking, soon enough you will start to think I am an old hat about this -- a real expert. Do not be fooled, though. My friends sometimes call me a wolf in she ep’s clothing. 36I’m not really a bad person. But I do love clothes. It is always fun to get dressed up. I look great in my best clothes. 37 In fact, my husband says I look dressed to kill. Of course, I wouldnever kill anyone. But, there is something special about putting on clothes that are pleasing to the eye.My favorite clothes are not modern or fashionable. 38 But I really do not care. Some of the clothes I like best are hand-me-downs. My older sister gave them to me when she no longer wanted them. Hand-me-downs are great because clothes often cost too much money. I live on a shoestring. I have a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. 39 Maybe someday the shoe will be on the other foot. The opposite will be true. I will have a lot of money to buy clothes and my sister will get hand-me-downs from me.I admit I dream of being rich. I dream that someday I will be able to live like a rich person. 40 Some of my friends got rich by riding someone else’s coat tail s. They are successful today as a result of someone else being successful. But, I believe you should never criticize others for something you would do yourself. What is said about someone else can also be said about you. Remember, if the shoe fits, wear it.A. I will know what it is like to live a rich life.B. Maybe someday they will come into fashion.C. They certainly look worse on me than a birthday suit.D. However, my sister has a lot of money to spend on clothes.E. To be honest, I did not say anything without knowing the facts.F. This is someone who acts like a good person, but is really a bad person.G. You might say when I wear my favorite clothes, I am dressed to the teeth.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day on the way to school, a little boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched it almost every day. One day, it started to break through a small 41 in the cocoon, but it 42 greatly. Finally, it seemed it couldn’t succeed.The boy felt 43 for the butterfly because he knew it was going to die 44 it didn’t get out. So he ran into the house and got a pair of 45 and cut the cocoon a little. The butterfly came out and was 46 .The only strange thing was that the butterfly had a swollen(肿胀的) body and dry 47 . The boy kept waiting for the swelling to go down and for the wings to grow, but 48 didn’t. The butterfly crawled around unable to 49 and then it died an early death.Therefore, he learned that the butterfly was supposed to struggle to get out of the cocoon. In fact, the struggle to get out of the cocoon 50 the fluid out of its body and into its wings. _51__ the struggle, the butterfly couldn’t grow, and would 52 fly. By trying to 53 the butterfly, the boy 54 hurt it.So if you are struggling with something, it’s probably 55 way of telling you that you are supposed to struggle. The struggle is 56 will make you stronger. The bigger you struggle, the stronger you become.Let this 57 help you to remember to let people have their struggle. When we do 58__ for other people without their 59 , we hurt them and 60 them growing.41. A. room B. hole C. place D. eye42. A. struggled B. shouted C. changed D. waved43. A. ashamed B. satisfied C. happy D. bad44. A. though B. if C. since D. while45. A. knives B. trousers C. scissors D. shoes46. A. free B. dead C. tired D. alive47. A. wings B. feather C. stomach D. legs48. A. it B. you C. they D. he49. A. walk B. fly C. move D. run50. A. pulled B. dropped C. pushed D. flowed51. A. Without B. By C. With D. For52. A. seldom B. hardly C. ever D. never53. A. watch B. kill C. help D. love54. A. actually B. gradually C. slowly D. generally55. A. people’s B. science’s C. life’s D. nature’s56. A. that B. what C. how D. when57. A. passage B. boy C. speech D. lesson58. A. enough B. too much C. more than D. far from59. A. care B. order C. attention D. request60. A. keep B. imagine C. prevent D. force第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in 61 face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but 62 saying anything, wrote it in the sand. They kept on walking 63 they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got 64 （stick）in the mire（泥沼）and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After he recovered 65 the near drowning, he wrote it on a stone. The friend 66 had been slapped and saved his best friend was 67 （confuse）, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us we 68 write it down in sand where winds of 69 (forgive) can erase it away.70 when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.” Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in stone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河南省南阳一中2014届高三4月适应性训练（一）英语试题2014年4月5日第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love i s an act of will.A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach.I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kid s all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relax ed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“What’s the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “ I don’t?”“What do you mean?”“Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you somet hing about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”21. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ______.A. with his familyB. with EvelynC. aloneD. with his children22. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ______.A. he was determined to be a good husbandB. he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC. she looked lovely in her new clothesD. the doctor said his wife was seriously ill23. The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “onething” refer to?A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.B. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.C. He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her.D. He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.24. By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that ______.A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandC. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD. he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife beforeBGet a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents® magazine! That’s 2 full years (24 issues) for the regular 1-year rate －just $12. But HURRY, this offer won't last!(U.S. orders only, please.)Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts ... toys and games that develop reader-tested products and more!100% Money-Back Guarantee: You must be pleased, or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription (订阅) and get all your money back ─ no questions asked. Parents® Magazine is published 12 times per year. Savings are based on $12.00 annual subscription rate. State taxes may apply to your order.E-mail address required to access your account and member benefits online. We will not share your e-mail address with anyone. Click here: www. parents com/privacy to view our privacy policy.25. The purpose of the advertisement is _______.A．to help parents with their daily lifeB．to attract more subscribersC．to collect more money for charityD．to introduce a new product26. What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?A．Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.B．Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.C．Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.D．Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.27. A reader subscribed PARENTS 3 months ago, but now he finds themagazine dissatisfying. What can he do?A．He can cancel without getting his money back.B．He can cancel after answering a series of questions.C．He can email them to access his bank account to get all his moneyback.D．He can cancel and get all his money back without answering anyquestions.CScientists have found evidence of a link between social and economic status and childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in the UK. A team led by the University of Exeter Medical School analyzed data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a database of more than 19,500 UK children born between 2000 and 2002.Findings showed that more children with ADHD came from families below the poverty line than the UK population as a whole. The study found the chances of parents in rented housing having a child with ADHD were roughly three times larger than for those who owned their ownhomes.The team also found that the chances of younger mothers having a child with ADHD were higher than for other mothers. Mothers with no degrees were more than twice as likely to have a child with ADHD than those with degrees, and lone parents were likely to have a child with ADHD than families with two live-in parents. Information was gathered from surveys when the children were nine months old, and at the ages of three, five, seven and eleven.Dr Ginny of the University of Exeter Medical School, who led the study, said: “There is a genetic element to ADHD, but this study provides strong evidence that ADHD is also associated with a disadvantaged social and economic background. Some people believe that ADHD in children causes disadvantage to the economic situation of their family, but we found no evidence to support that theory. It’s important to discover more about the causes of this disorder so that we can look towards prevention, and so that we can target treatment and support effectively.”DWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect — but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them--- a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for the job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete with the child from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil forcebecause they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.32. The underlined word “favoritism” in paragraph three is used to describe the phenomenon that_______.A. bright children also need certificate to get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets.D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.33. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.34. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _______.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.B. computers should be selected to take over many jobs.C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards.D. schools that win academic subjects should be done away with.35. The passage mainly focuses on __________.A. schools and certificates.B. examination and equality.C. opportunity and employment.D. standards and reputation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

温馨提醒：机读卡请从第21题开始涂，注意题号。

第一卷选择题（共85分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.— ________. Air pollution does harm to our health.A. All rightB. Take it easyC. Go aheadD. Exactly22. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they had been dreamingof.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where23. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years____ trees in that remote area isnow considered to be of great value．A. to planB. to plantingC. plantD. planting24. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China foralmost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived25. —What on earth did the manager want to know? —____ that we could finish theproject.A. What it wasB. What was itC. When was itD. When it was26. When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he _______ hisbeard.A. shavedB. had shavedC. would shaveD. shave27. It is most ________that the experts will come to the area to investigate the possible damagecaused by the heavy flood.A. likelyB. perhapsC. possiblyD. probably28. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there.— I really should have gone with you, but I ________ on some remaining problems.A. was workingB. would workC. workedD. had worked29. I ________ the main point of the speech and wrote a summary of it.A. graspedB. misunderstoodC. masteredD. recognized30. I can’t remember when ______ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be ______summermorning when I was in New York.A. 不填；aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the31. At the end of the race his legs ____ and he fell down on the ground.A. gave outB. gave offC. worn outD. used up32. Many people are taking part in various outdoor activities ______themselves.A. refreshedB. to refreshC. being refreshedD. having been refreshed33. It was early morning in London _____ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech.A. whereB. whenC. whileD. that34. He ______be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it．A. mayB. willC. shouldD. must35. Not for a moment ______ sightseeing while in Europe.A. has he stoppedB. he stopsC. did he stopD. he did stop第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。