莎士比亚及其作品凯撒大帝简介【英文】

威廉·莎士比亚 人物简介莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare ；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。

中文名： 威廉·莎士比亚 外文名： W. William Shakespeare 国籍： 英国出生地： 英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇 出生日期：1564年4月23日 逝世日期： 1616年5月3日 职业： 剧作家，诗人，演员代表作品： 四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》William Shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkableplaywrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. In the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on Shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.Shakekspeare went to London which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. He acted and wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which was later renamed the King's Men. Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that Robert Greene, one of the “University Wits”, resentfully declared him to be 'an upstart crow'.From about 1591 to about 1611, Shakespeare was in the prime of his dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. In 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece , both of which were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. By 1597, Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in Stratford, known as New Place. About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford, though he continued to write for some time. He died on April 23,1616.As the precise dates of many of Shakespeare's plays are still in doubt, critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.The first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. He wrote five history plays:Henry VI ,Parts I,II,and III,Richard III , and Titus Andronicus ; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors , The Two Gentlemen of Verona , The Taming of the Shrew , and Love's Labour's Lost .In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this Period he wrote five histories:Richard II, KingJohn, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V, six comedies: A MidsummerNight's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and Two tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.The tragedies of this period are Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,Antony and Cleopatra,Troilus and Cressida,and Coriolanus.The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure.The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The Winter's Tale and The Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and Macbeth.（This text is only used for non-commercial purpose.You have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this article.This article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in England.At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.At the age of twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theater company. He became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I(伊丽莎白) enjoyed Shakespeare's play.In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames(泰晤士河) in London. You can go to the River Thames and Globe Theater in London today.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and many other languages.He is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。

shakespeare简介英文shakespeare简介英文威廉·莎士比亚,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

下面是店铺给大家整理的shakespeare简介英文，供大家参阅! Shakespeare简介William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564 - April 23, 1616), Chinese society often known as Shakespeare, the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Lu Xun in the "Moro poetry" (February 1908) called Shakespeare Weng is "the most outstanding dramatist in the history of British literature, and one of the most important and greatest writers of the European Renaissance, one of the world's most outstanding writers."Shakespeare grew up on Stratford-upon-Avon and married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, who had three children: Suzanne, Twins Hamilton and Judith. From the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, Shakespeare began a successful career in London. He was not only an actor, a playwright, or a partner of the Miyazaki Theater, and later renamed the King's Theater. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired back to Stratford-upon-Avon and died three years later.1590 to 1613 was the golden age of Shakespeare's creation. His early script was mainly comedy and historical drama, in the late 16th century reached the depth and artistic peak. Then in 1608 he was the main tragedy, Shakespeare advocated noble sentiments, often described sacrifices and revenge, including "Othello", "Hamlet", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", is considered the best example of English. In the final stages of his life, he began to create tragicomedy, also known as the legendary drama.Shakespeare's works include 37 plays, 154 thirteen poems, and two chief narrative poems. His plays have translations of major languages, and the number of performances far exceeds that of any other dramatist.Shakespeare人物生平TeenagerWilliam Shakespeare, born in the middle of the British Wavik County Stratford-upon-Avon, a wealthy citizen family, was baptized on April 26, 1564. His father, John Shakespeare, was a grocer who ran wool, leather and grain business. In 1565 he took over as town chief, and three years later he was elected mayor.Shakespeare was sent to a local law school at the age of seven, where he read six years of books, mastered the basic skills of writing and a wealth of knowledge. In addition, he also studied Latin and Greek. Because his father went bankrupt, he failed to graduate on the road to make a living alone.In 1577, his father received from the school, had to help his father for a period of time business. He had been an apprentice apprentice, had taught at a rural school, and had done a variety of other occupations, which made him grow a lot of social experience.Shakespeare is very different when you are studying. There was rumors that he had been poached on a land of wealthy rich man and local chief executive who was named Thomas Lucy, and was found by Lucy's housekeeper, who had been beaten by it. Out of revenge, he wrote a ridicule of the big rich man playing the poem. How long did the poem spread throughout the country? Wherever the rich man go, there are always people who use this song to ridicule him. The Thomas squire was so annoyed that he wanted to punish Shakespeare, who was forced to leavethe town of Stratford and take refuge in London.Theater careerShakespeare is still familiar with theatrical performances when he lives in the town of Stratford. Often there are some travel troupes to the town of Stratford.1582 with a farmer's daughter Anne Hathaway married, 1585 years have a son Hamilton Shakespeare. 1586 or 1587 he went to London, when the drama is rapidly becoming popular. He was first in the theater when the groom, masturbation, later into the troupe, acted as actor, director, screenwriter, and eventually became theater director.1588 years ago began writing, first adapted from the previous script, and soon began to create independent. By the end of the year 1590, Shakespeare had become an actor and playwright of the top theater in London, James Bobby's "House Minister for the Theater". Later, Shakespeare confirmed to himself that he was a down-to-earth, well-behaved man who became a shareholder of the troupe and soon won the respect and love of his colleagues.From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the troupe by the palace minister of the shelter, known as the "palace minister theater." James I ascended the throne after the throne, renamed it as the "king of the worship of the troupe", so the troupe in addition to regular tour, but also often in the court performances, Shakespeare's script and then renowned the community.In 1596, he applied for the title of "gentleman" and the right to have a coat of arms in the name of his father, and in three times he had purchased a considerable amount of real estate. In 1597, Shakespeare returned to his hometown to buy real estate, spent the last time of life. He had a good basic education, but didnot go to college.Play master1598 University students F. Mills has listed in his "treasure house of wisdom", listed Shakespeare's 35-year-old play, praised his comedy, tragedy are "unparalleled", and ancient first-class drama poet and said. The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the blessing of Lord Sampton, the Lord became his protector. Shakespeare wrote his two long poems "Venus and Abdullah", "Luke Lisi humiliation" dedicated to the Lord, also wrote some of the son of the fourteen poems. With the relationship of Lord, Shakespeare entered the aristocratic cultural salon, so that he had the opportunity to observe and understand the upper class, expanded his vision of life, for his future creation provides a rich source.In 1599 Shakespeare attended the famous London World Theater and became a shareholder and an actor. Shakespeare was getting rich and made the title of a hereditary aristocracy for his family. In 1612 he returned home as a rich gentleman.In 1603, James I succeeded, Shakespeare's theater was renamed the "King to serve the troupe", he and the group of actors were appointed as the former imperial servants, often in the court performances. At that time the theater for the Oxford, Cambridge background "University wit" were held, a famous playwright had written in contemptuous tone to ridicule Shakespeare such a "vulgar civilians", "rumors crow", dare With the "noble genius" than the level. But Shakespeare later won the support and admiration of the broad masses of viewers, including college students, who had performed some of Shakespeare's scripts in school amateur, such as "Hamlet" and "wrong comedy".Died in his later yearsShakespeare lived in London for more than twenty years, and during this time his wife remained in Stratford. He was near the fate of the year when the retreat back to the princess Strawford.In 1616 Shakespeare died on his 52th birthday, buried in the Holy Trinity Church. He left his will before his death. His two more reliable portraits are said to be the bust of the church and the statue of Droghoche, the handwriting has six signatures and three copies of the script "Sir Thomas Moore".Shakespeare个人作品Early worksThe central sovereignty of Elizabeth I from 1590 to 1600 was still consolidated, and the temporary alliance between the royal family and the businessmen and the new aristocracy was still developing. 1588 years to defeat the Spanish "Armada" after the British national vigor. This makes the author full of optimism about life, I believe that humanism can be achieved. The historical dramas and comes written in this period show a clear and optimistic style.Medium works1601 ~ 1607 British rural "enclosure movement" to speed up, Wang Quan and the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy of the temporary alliance is collapsing, deepening social contradictions, the political and economic situation deteriorated. James Yixi after the throne of the extravagant and retrograde, but also make the people suffering intensified, revolt after another. In this case, Shakespeare's deepening of the contradiction between the ideal of humanism and reality has become more and more intense, and the creative style has changed from bright and happy to gloomy and grievances. The tragedy is not to celebrate the ideal ofhumanism, but to expose Criticize all kinds of evil and darkness in society.Late works1608 ~ 1612 James I dynasty more corrupt, social contradictions more acute. Shakespeare is deeply dazzled by the ideal of humanism, and is the death of the Romanticism. Its creative style also will appear as a romantic fantasy.。

莎士比亚的中英文介绍Introduction to ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564. His works have had a profound impact on the world of literature and theatre, with his plays widely studied and performed to this day. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to Shakespeare's life and works, exploring his contributions to the literary world and his enduring legacy.生平概述 (Biography)Shakespeare was born into a middle-class family. Despite his humble origins, he received a solid education and showed a keen interest in literature from a young age. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children. In the late 1580s, he left his family and moved to London to pursue a career in the theatre.身世谜团 (Mystery Surrounding His Background)While much is known about Shakespeare's works, there remains a certain degree of mystery surrounding his personal life. Some scholars argue that the plays attributed to him were actually written by someone else or by a group of writers. However, the majority of literary experts agree that Shakespeare was indeed the author of the plays and sonnets attributed to him.文学贡献 (Literary Contributions)Shakespeare's literary contributions cannot be overstated. He wrote a total of 39 plays, consisting of comedies, tragedies, and histories, whichexplored a wide range of themes and emotions. Some of his most famous plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello." These works delve into the human condition, examining complex characters and presenting universal truths that continue to resonate with audiences today.Shakespeare's writing style was characterized by his mastery of language, his use of poetic devices such as iambic pentameter, and his ability to craft deeply moving and memorable dialogues. His plays employed a variety of literary techniques, including soliloquies, dramatic irony, and foreshadowing, which added depth and complexity to his storytelling.戏剧与剧院 (Drama and Theatres)During Shakespeare's time, theatre was a popular form of entertainment. His plays were performed at various venues, including the famous Globe Theatre, where he was a co-owner. The Globe Theatre provided a platform for Shakespeare to showcase his works to a wide audience, and his plays were enthusiastically received by both the nobility and the common people.莎士比亚的作品是根植于戏剧现场的，他的戏剧构思、人物塑造、情节发展等都与剧场环境密不可分。

莎士比亚中英文简介William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in 1564. Despite being born into a middle-class family, Shakespeare went on to become a celebrated writer and actor during the Elizabethan era.莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）被广泛认为是英语世界中最伟大的剧作家，他于1564年出生在英国阿文河畔斯特拉特福（Stratford-upon-Avon）。

尽管出生在一个中产阶级家庭，莎士比亚在伊丽莎白时代成为了一位备受赞誉的作家和演员。

Shakespeare's works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 long narrative poems. His plays are categorized into three main genres: comedy, tragedy, and history. Some of his most well-known plays include "Romeo and Juliet," "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello." These plays explore and depict various themes such as love, ambition, power, revenge, and the complexities of human nature.莎士比亚的作品包括38部戏剧、154首十四行诗和两首长篇叙事诗。