自己总结的GRE高难度词汇

GRE考试高频学术性难词GRE高频学术类复杂词汇整理一览absolutismdoctrineofgovernmentbyasingleabsoluteruler;autocracy绝对主义;专制主义absurdismdoctrinethatweliveinanirrationaluniverse荒诞主义academicismdoctrinethatnothingcanbeknown形式主义accidentalismtheorythateventsdonothavecauses偶然主义acosmismdisbeliefinexistenceofeternaluniversedistinctfromGod无宇宙论adamitismnakednessforreligiousreasons宗教裸露派adevismdenialofgodsofmythologyandlegend无神论adiaphorismdoctrineoftheologicalindifferenceorlatitudinarianism不置可否论adoptionismbeliefthatChristwastheadoptedandnotnaturalsonofGod嗣子论aestheticismdoctrinethatbeautyiscentraltoothermoralprinciples唯美主义agapismethicsoflove泛爱主义agathismbeliefinultimatetriumphofgooddespiteevilmeans善学论agnosticismdoctrinethatwecanknownothingbeyondmaterialphenomena不可知论;存疑主义anarchismdoctrinethatallgovernmentsshouldbeabolished无政府主义animismattributionofsoultoinanimateobjects泛灵论annihilationismdoctrinethatthewickedareutterlydestroyedafterdeath灵魂寂灭论anthropomorphismattributionofhumanqualitiestonon-humanthings拟人论anthropotheismbeliefthatgodsareonlydeifiedmen人神一体说antidisestablish-mentarianismdoctrineopposedtoremovingChurchofEngland'sofficialreligionstatus反对解散国教主义antilapsarianismdenialofdoctrineofthefallofhumanity反预定论GRE词汇精选推荐1.evenhanded/‘i?v?n'h?nd?d/adj.公平的,公平无私的even做形容词，表示“均匀的，相等的”，因此evenhanded类似“一碗水端平的”，即“公平的，公平无私的”。

GRE高频词汇GRE高频词汇GRE高频词汇11. qualified 有限制的，有保留的2. unqualified 没限制的3. unmitigated 绝对的，十足的，不缓和的4. guarded 受限制的，谨慎的5. pointed 率直的，尖锐的6. unquestioning 不加疑问的7. mildly 温和地，适度地8. fallacious 谬误的9. unprofessional 外行的10. definitive 确定的，明确的11. thorough 完全的，彻底的12. inaccurate 不精确的13. popular 流行的，受欢迎的14. admirable 令人钦佩的15. accurate精确的16. trivial 微不足道的，琐细的17. indignation 愤慨18. impatience 急躁，不耐烦19. pessimism悲观的20. indifference 冷漠，不关心21. defiance 蔑视，挑衅22. skepticism 怀疑23. amusement 娱乐24. derision 嘲笑25. revolutionary 创新的，革命性的26. inconsequential 无关紧要的;不合逻辑的27. outdated 过时的28. derivative 派生的29. incomplete 不完正的GRE高频词汇2Archaeologist 考古学家Arctic 北极圈Autonomous 独立的.，自主的Bauxite 铝土矿Behavioral 行为的Bilateral 两侧的，两边的Classic 杰作，名著Commonsense 常识的，有常识的Consistently 始终地Coverage ·范围Cyclical 循环的，周期的Deficiency 缺陷Delinquent 违法者Depiction 描绘Detectable 可检测的Diabetes 糖尿病Dilemma 困境，进退两难的境地Dinosaur 恐龙Discontent 不满Disregard 忽略;忽略，不重视Disturbance 干扰Ecologist 生态学家Eject 摈弃，驱逐Erroneous 错误的Exclusion 驱赶，排斥Explicit 明确的Explicitly 明确地Freshwater 淡水的。

这里有你不得不背的GRE重点词汇,小编整理了GRE重点词汇解析，我们一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE重点词汇解析：contiguouscontiguous: 接壤的，接近的， in contact, adjoining1) touching; or adjoining and close, but not touching2) adjacent to; touching uponSynonyms: adjacent, bordering, neighboring, touchingcontiguous <> disjunctive(分离性的)contiguous <> disjunctThe state of Alaska is contiguous with Canada but not with the United States.There are many contiguous buildings in the city because there is no excess land to allow space between them.GRE重点词汇解析：ephemeralephemeral: 短暂的, lasting a very short time1) very short-lived; lasting only a short time2) enduring a very short timeSynonyms: brief, fleeting, momentary, passingephemeral <> eternal, lasting, permanent, enduring, worldly, perpetuate, endured, everlasting, permanence, perpetualephemeral : preserve = invisible : seeephemeral : persist = invisible: seeephemeral : longevityParadoxically, his work combined with universal topical is ephemeral rather than permanent/eternal.Pleasure may be ephemeral, but so is pain.Living alone gave him an ephemeral happiness, soon to be replaced with utter loneliness.GRE重点词汇解析：gulliblegullible: 易受骗的; easily duped , fooled or cheated1) easily deceived2) adj. 易受骗的，易被利用的： easily duped or cheated, readily taken advantage of3) easily tricked because of being too trustingSynonyms: naive, trusting; dewy-eyed, exploitable, naive, susceptible, unwary, wide-eyed "gullible <> skeptical, suspicious ;1. I hope that you are not so gullible as to believe a single word of his tall tales.2. Gullible people are vulnerable to practical jokes.3. They sell overpriced souvenirs to gullible tourists.credulities : gullible = Obstinate() : pretentiousgullible : trust = mawkish : sentimentalitybelieve : gullible = discern : acute (A << B)gullible : chicanery = servile : dominationreceptive : gullible = PATRIOTIC: CHAUVINISTIC )GRE重点词汇解析：laconiclaconic: 简洁的; concise, using few words1) sparing of words; terse, pithy2) using few words; terse: "a laconic reply."laconic <> voluble, prolix, garrulous, loquacious, verboselaconism <> verbosityvoluble : laconiclaconic : speechlaconic : volubilitylaconic : curtloquacious : laconic1. For someone as laconic as she, who preferred to speak only when absolutely necessary, his relentless chatter was completely maddening.2. After a laconic introduction the program began.3. The people enjoyed the public addresses of the laconic queen.4. His laconic replies of a sentence or two unfairly earned him a reputation for being rude.Synonyms: brusque, concise, succinct; rudely abrupt, blunt, brusk, brusque, curtlaconic: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysteriousGRE重点词汇解析：awryawry: 扭曲的，走样的(deviating from a straight line or direction)1) (adj; adv.) crooked(ly); uneven(ly); wrong; askew2) distorted; crookedawry <> orderly 有序的, aligned 成一行的Hearing the explosion in the laboratory, the scientist realized the experiment had gone awry.awry: 扭曲的, 走样的awry <> ORDERED 歪斜<<>awry <> straight, aligned, orderlyALIGN<>RIFE,AWRY,WARPED,CURVED,ASKEW排整齊;使...成一條直線<>到處充斥;扭曲的awry<>orderly/aligned扭曲的<>有序的，整洁的/排列的GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇。

GRE的难词解析附例句关于GRE的难词解析附例句导语：备考GRE时总会遇到一些词汇不好理解，CNFLA学习网小编为大家整理了GRE难词解析附例句，希望对大家备考GRE有所帮助!1.derivative /də’rɪvətɪv/ adj. 模仿他人的; 衍生的; 派生的 n. 派生物, 引出物【解词】源自derive v.源于; de-=向下，riv-=river;因此这个词的根本含义是“沿着河流缓缓向下”，即“来源于”。

【例句】a highly derivative prose style. 毫无创意的散文风格2.ignoble /ɪɡ’nobl/ adj. 卑鄙的, 可耻的;出身低微的, 地位低下的【解词】i-=im-=not;gnob-=well-know; famous,(其实就是noble的词根解释) 因此ignoble表示“卑鄙的，可耻的”。

记单词的话，也可以直接通过后面的noble记忆，会更容易些。

【例句】And you may say in your innocence, "How noble is the one and how ignoble is the other.” 你也许在无意中说出”这一个是多么高洁而那一个又是多么卑贱。

"3.accolade /‘ækəled/ n. 嘉奖;赞许【解词】acc-=强调;col-=neck,(如collar 领子); 最初含义是将某物(花环之类的)环绕在脖子上，授予爵位。

引申为“嘉奖，赞许”。

【例句】The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。

4.balk /bɔk/ vt. 阻止;推诿;错过 n. 障碍;错误【例句】I wanted to buy the dress, but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙, 但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。

今天小编给大家带来了GRE红宝书词汇，我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE红宝书词汇积累nadir n.最低点，无底 topmost point最高点zenith最高点nag v.唠叨，烦扰nag at sb.向某人唠叨联想-- hag巫婆nag唠叨wag摇摆 tag尾随(助记)口诀：喝水的巫婆那个唠叨，娃娃摇摆他追随naive天真的narcissism n.自恋，自爱narcissist自负的人narcotic n.催眠药adj.催眠的narrative叙述的nascent adj.初生的，萌芽的natal出生的natty adj.整洁的，漂亮的nausea n.作呕，恶心nauseate v.使作呕，使厌恶nautical adj.船员的，航海的navigate航海naysay拒绝nebulous adj.模糊不清的，云状的needle n.针，针叶needlework缝纫needy贫穷的nefarious adj.违法的，邪恶的negate v.取消，否认negation n.取消negligence n.疏忽，粗心negligible adj.可忽略的，无关紧要的negotiable adj.可商量的，(支票)可兑现的negotiate商议neolithic adj.新石器时代的neologism n.新字，新义neo-新的neophyte n.初学者nepotism n.裙带关系nerve勇气appall使害怕nettle n.荨麻，v.烦忧，激恼neurology n.神经病学neutralize v.使无效，中和neutron中子nexus n.(看法等的)连系，连结nib n.钢笔尖nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃nice精密的nightmare恶梦nil无，零nip小口啜饮nitpick挑剔nocturnal夜晚的noct-晚间 noctambulant梦游的noisome恶臭的nomad n.流浪者，游牧部落的人分割nomadic adj.游牧的，流浪的nominal adj.名义上的，有名无实的nomination n.提名，指派nonchalance n.无动于衷，冷淡nonchalant adj.冷漠的，满不在乎的noncommittal adj.态度暖昧的，含糊的nonconformist adj.n.不遵照传统生活的(人) nonentity n.无能力之人，不重要nonflammable adj.不易燃的nonplus v.使窘困，狼狈不堪nonporous无孔的nonradioactive非放射性的nonsensical荒.唐的nonthreatening不威胁的nonviable无法生存的norm n.规范，准则normative adj.规范的，惯常的nostalgia n.怀旧之情，思乡病nostrum n.秘方药，万灵丹notable明显的，著名的 notice notify notable notch n.V字形刻痕，山间窄路notorious adj.臭名昭著的，著名的nourish滋养nutrition营养品nova新星GRE红宝书词汇积累novelty n.新奇(的事物)novice n.生手，新手noxious adj.有害的，有毒的nuance n.细微的差异nubile adj.(女孩)到婚嫁年龄的，吸引人的nucleate使成核nucleus核nudge v.(用肘)轻触，轻推nugatory adj.无价值的，琐碎的nullify v.使无效，抵消nurture抚育nutrient滋养物质nutrition营养oafishness痴呆oak n.橡树oasis n.绿州oath n.誓约，誓言obdurate adj.固执的，顽固的obedient adj.服从的，顺从的obeisance n.鞠躬，敬礼obese adj.极肥胖的ob-离开obfuscate v.使困惑，使迷惑fusc-黑暗(反)elucidate阐明obituary卜闻objection n.厌恶，反对objective客观的，目标intentionobligation n.责任，债务obligatory adj.强制性的，义务的oblige束缚obliging adj.恳切的，热心助人的oblique adj.间接的，斜的obliterate v.涂掉，擦掉oblivious遗忘的obloquy n.大骂，斥责(反)adulation阿谀奉承obnoxious adj.令人不愉快的，可憎的obscure adj.难解的，不清楚的v.隐藏，使?模糊obscurity n.费解，不出名obsequious adj.逢迎的，谄媚的observatory天文台obsess迷住obsessed心神不宁的obsession n.入迷，固执的念头obsolescent adj.即将过时的obsolete adj.废弃的，过时的obstacle n.障碍，干扰acle-东西树上结蜜糖，或者发神韵，男生戴手铐，再多会崩溃obstinacy固执，倔强(反)tractable温顺的obstreperous吵闹的(反)disciplined遵守纪律的obstruct v.阻塞，截断obstruction n.阻挠，障碍物obstainable能得到的obtuse愚笨的obverse n.正面obviate v.排除(困难)obvious明显的，显而易见的occlude使闭塞occult adj.秘密的，不公开的cult-培养occupation工作，职业occurrence n.事件，发生octogenarian n.八十～八十九岁的人octo-八odds机会，可能性ode n.长诗，颂歌odious adj.可憎的，讨厌的odium n.憎恶，反感odometer里程表odo-旅行odyssey长途的冒险旅行offbeat不规则的offense n.错事，得罪offensive adj.令人不快的，得罪人的offhand事先无准备的officious adj.爱发命令的，好忠告人的offish冷淡的off-key走调的offset补偿，抵消offspring儿女，后代offstage后台的GRE红宝书词汇积累ogle v.送秋波，n.媚眼ointment n.油膏，软膏olfction 嗅觉oligarchy n.寡头政治omelet 煎蛋卷ominous adj.预兆的、不祥的 omnibus 公共汽车omit 省略omnipotent adj.全能的、万能的omnipresent 无处不在的omniscient adj.无所不知的、博识的onerous adj.繁重的、麻烦的onset 开始发作opacity 不透明性opalescence 乳白光opaque 不透明的 op-离开operatta 小歌剧opine 想，认为onlooker n.旁观者opinionated adj.固执已见的opponent n.对手，敌手 proponent 支持者opportune adj.合适的，适当的oppress 压迫opprobrious adj.辱骂的，恶名声的optimism n.乐观主义 pessimistic 悲观的optimum adj.最好的，最有利的optional adj.可自由选择的opulent adj.富裕的，充足的oracle n.代神发布神谕的人oration n.正式演说，演讲oratorio n.清唱剧oratory 演讲术orchard 果园orchestra 管玄乐团ordain v.任命，命令ordeal n.严峻考验，痛苦经验ordinance n.法令，条ordnance n.大炮，军械ore n.矿，矿石organism n.生物，有机体orient adj.上升的，v.确定方向，使熟悉情况original 最初的，原始的 (反)commonplace 平凡的 banality 平凡originality n.创造性，独特性ornate adj.华美的，充满装饰的ornithologist 鸟类学家ornithology 鸟类学orthodontics n.畸齿矫正学orthodox adj.正统的，正派的–dox 观点 paradox 正论oscillate v.摆动，犹豫osmosis n.渗透，潜移默化osseous adj.骨的，多骨的ossify v.硬化，骨化ostensible adj.表面上的，伪装的ostentation n.夸示，炫耀ostracize v.放逐，排斥ostrich n.鸵鸟，不接受现实的人other-directed 受人支配的otter 水獭outmoded adj.不再流行的，过时的outrage n.残暴、暴行outset 开始，开头outshine 要求比…更好outskirts n.郊区，郊外outspoken 直言不讳的GRE红宝书词汇积累outstrip v.超过，跑过 stripper 跳脱衣舞的人outwit v.以机智胜过ovation n.热烈的欢迎，鼓掌overbearing adj.专横的，独断的overdose n.(药物)过度剂量overhaul v.n.彻底检查，大修overlap v.(部分地)重叠overreach v.做事过头override v.不理会，推翻overrule v.(高位的人)不准，否决(低位的人或事)oversee 监督overshadow v.遮蔽，使显得不重要overstate 夸张overthrow 推翻overt adj.公开的、非秘密的overture n.前奏曲、序曲overwhelm v.泛滥，压倒overwrought adj.紧张过度的，兴奋过度的owl n.猫头鹰联想-scowl 皱眉 howl 咆哮 growl 吼叫(助记)口诀：思考才皱眉，怎样才咆哮，生长变吼叫oxidize v.氧化，生锈pacifist 和平主义者 pac-平静 pacific 和平的 pacifism 和平主义 (反)rankle 激怒pacify 使安静pack 狼群，包裹packed adj.充满人的，拥挤的pact n.协定，条约padding 填料 padding marketpaean n.赞美歌，颂歌pagan n.没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒pageant n.壮观的游行，露天历史剧painkiller n.止痛药painstaking 煞费苦心的palate n.上腭，口味，爱好palatial adj.宫殿般的，宏伟的paleography n.古文字学paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的paleontology 古生物学palette n.调色板pall 令人发腻palliate v.减轻(痛苦)，掩饰(罪行) palliative 缓释剂palliation n.减轻，缓和pallid adj.苍白的，没血色的palmy 繁荣的 pal-繁荣palpable 可触知的palpitate 不规则的跳动palter 含糊其辞paltry 无价值的pamphlet n.小册子pan v.严厉批评，n.平底锅panacea n.万灵药 pan-全部panache 羽饰，炫耀pancreas n.胰脏pandemic adj.(病)大范围流行的pander 怂恿，迎合panegyric n.颂词，颂扬panel n.讨论小组，仪表板pang 一阵剧痛panic n.恐慌，惊惶panorama n.全景，概观panther 黑豹pantomime n.哑剧pantry n.食品室联想-- paltry 琐碎的 pantry 食品室 sentry 哨兵 pastry 糕点(助记)口诀：苍白尝试是琐碎，全部尝试食品室，森林尝试是哨兵，过去尝试是糕点，巨大尝试是偏狭papyrus n.莎草，沙草纸parable n.寓言，比喻parabola 抛物线paradigm n.范例paradox n.矛盾、似矛盾而正确的说法paragon n.模范，典型 para-并排的parallel 平行的parallelism 平行，类似parameter 参量，变量GRE红宝书词汇积累paramount 最重要的，最高权力的paranoia 偏执狂paraphrase 传译，释义parasite 食客，寄生物parch 烘烤，烤焦pare 削，修剪pariah 贱民，被社会遗弃者parity 同等，相等parlance 说法，用语，词汇parody 模仿性嘲弄文章或表演paroxysm 突发parquet 镶木地板parry 挡开，避开parse 对 ... 做语法分析parsimony 过分节俭，吝啬partial 局部的，偏袒的particular 事实，细节partisan 党徒partition 隔开passionate 充满激情的passive 被动的，缺乏活力的pastel 粉笔画，柔和的色彩pasteurize 加热杀菌，消毒pastiche 混合拼凑的作品pastoral 田园生活的，宁静的pastry 糕点，点心patch 补丁pathogen 病原体pathological 病态的pathology 病理学patina 绿锈;光亮的外表patrician 贵族patrimony 祖传的财产patriot 爱国者patronage 赞助，惠顾patronize 光顾，惠顾paucity 小量，缺乏pauper 贫民，乞丐peak 憔悴，消瘦pecan 山核桃peccadilio 小过失pedagogue 教师，教育者pedal 踏板，脚蹬pedant 迂腐之人，书呆子pedestal 基座pedestrian 徒步的;行人pediatrics 小儿科peel 削去 ... 的皮peerless 无可匹敌的peeve 气恼，怨恨peevish 坏脾气的，易怒的pejorative 贬低的pelf 钱财，不义之财pellmell 混乱地pellucid 清晰的，清澈的pen 围栏，监禁，母天鹅penalize 置某人于不利地位，处罚penchant 爱好，嗜好pendulum 摆，钟摆GRE红宝书词汇。

GlossaryA1.Abet: 教唆，鼓励，帮助2.Abjure：发誓放弃，强调发誓要放弃3.Accessible：易达到的，易受影响的4.Accommodate：与××一致，提供食宿5.Acknowledge：承认，致谢6.Acrid：辛辣的，刻薄的7.Acrimony：刻薄8.Affront：侮辱，冒犯9.Aggrandize：扩大，吹捧10.Aggrieve：使受委屈11.Align：排成一条线，与...结盟12.Amnesia：健忘症13.Amplify：放大，详述14.Anemia：贫血15.Annul：宣告无效16.Anorexia：厌食症17.Apogee：远地点18.Appeal：恳求，吸引，上诉19.Aptitude：适宜，才能20.Arable：可耕的21.Ardent：热心的22.Arid：干旱的，枯燥的23.Articulate：清楚的说，接合24.Asperity：严酷，粗鲁25.Asset：财产，可取之处26.Assiduous：勤奋的，专心的27.Assume：假定，承担28.Assumption：假定，夺取29.Astringent：收缩剂，凝血剂30.Attic：阁楼31.Attune：使调和32.Aversion：厌恶33.Avert：避免34.Avid：渴望的，热心的35.Avow：宣称36.Awry：扭曲的B1.bail：保释金2.ballot:投票3.barb：倒钩，批评的话4.bask：晒太阳5.bathetic：假装悲伤的，陈腐的6.belabor：过分冗长的说，痛打7.belie：掩饰，证明为假8.benediction：祝福9.berate：责骂10.besmirch：诽谤11.bibliography：文献学12.blandishment：奉承13.blast：一阵，冲击波，爆破，枯萎14.blatant：明显的，厚颜无耻的15.blunt：钝的，直率的16.bluster：猛刮17.blustering：喧闹的18.bogus：假的19.bolt：急逃，门闩20.boom，繁荣时期，发出深沉的声音21.braid：辫子22.brash：性急，无礼23.brassy：厚脸皮，无礼的24.brink：边缘25.brood：一窝小鸟，冥思26.browbeat：欺侮27.bruit：散布28.brunt：主要的冲击力29.bugle：膨胀30.bulk：体积，大多数31.bungle：笨拙的做32.buoy：浮标，支持，鼓励33.cadge：乞讨34.cajole：诱骗35.callous：结硬块的，无情的36.canny：精明仔细的37.cant：倾斜，黑话38.cater：迎合，提供饮食服务39.caveat：警告40.chafe：擦热，激怒41.charity：仁慈，施舍42.cipher：零，不重要的人，密码43.circumstantial：不重要的，描述详细44.clamor：喧闹45.clash：冲突46.cleft：裂缝47.cloister：修道院48.cobbler：修鞋匠49.collaborate：合作，通敌50.collapse：崩溃，虚脱51.collate：对照ity：礼仪mencement：开始，毕业典礼pass：包围，界限pel：强迫pulsion：强迫，难以抗拒的冲动57.confer：商讨，赠与58.conflate：合并59.conjure：召唤，想起，变魔术60.connotation：内涵61.consternation：惊骇62.consummate：完全的，完成63.contest：竞争，对××表示怀疑64.contingent：意外的，视情况而定的65.contravene：违背66.contrive：设计67.contrived：不自然的68.contumacious：违抗的69.conundrum：难题70.convoke：召集开会71.convulse：震动72.convulsion：骚动，痉挛73.corrugate：起波浪74.corpuscle：血球75.cosset：溺爱76.coterie：小团体77.coterminous：毗连的78.counterfeit：伪造79.countermand：撤回命令80.coup：意外的成功81.covenant：契约82.covet：贪求83.coy：腼腆的84.cozen：欺骗85.cram：填塞，临时抱佛脚86.crass：粗糙的87.cravat：领结88.crayon：蜡笔画89.crease：折痕90.crescendo：渐强，高潮91.cringe：畏缩，谄媚92.crook：弯曲的93.crusade：为理想而战94.culmination：顶点95.cupidity：贪婪的96.cytology：细胞学97.dawdle：闲荡98.debunk：揭露99.debut：初次登台100.decline：拒绝，削减101.decry：贬低，责难102.defile：弄脏，小道103.definitive：明确的，有权威的，最终的104.degradation：降低身份105.delimit：划界106.denigrate：诽谤107.denounce：责难D1.depose：免职，作证2.deprecate：否定，轻视3.depreciate：轻视，贬值4.derelict：荒废的，渎职的，被遗弃的5.derogate：诽谤6.desultory：不连贯的，散漫的7.detached：分开的，超然的8.detraction：诽谤9.devour：大吃大喝10.diffuse：散布，散漫的，不简洁的11.din：喧闹12.dire：可怕的13.discharge：流出，解雇，履行义务14.dispatch：分配，快速的，吃完15.displace：换置，离开原位16.disruptive：制造混乱的17.dissolute：无节制的18.dissolve：溶解19.distinction：差别，出名20.divert：使转向，使娱乐21.divulge：泄露22.dodder：蹒跚23.dogged：顽固的24.drawl：慢慢说25.droll：古怪的26.drone：单调的低音27.droop：低垂，沮丧28.dull：不鲜明的，迟钝的29.duplicitous：奸诈的30.duress：胁迫31.dutiful：尽职的32.dyspeptic：消化不良的33.earthy：粗俗的。

GRE词汇：个人总结版粗——重叠式滚动记忆理论细微差别由字母组合出发共同词根细从中文大意出发——词“伙”谐音记忆法“想入非非”杂记法注：对于余下的少数个别的顽固单词，建议摘抄在自己随身携带的小本本上，一有空就看，直至接近“崩溃”为止！总思路：从茫茫词海中筛选出常考的词汇（数量要适中），然后由这些常考词汇出发，利用一切可能的联系将其它词汇“推断”出来，再串联成一个整体，以至于看到任何一个单词时，其将不再是一个孤立的单词，而是一捆单词――即词“伙”。

总论：先粗后细，先慢后快，稍安毋躁。

一粗——重叠式滚动记忆根据个人的实际情况，制定一个攻克词汇的计划，其中应包括每天的单词量、时间等，每天在开始下一天的任务前，要将以前的单词（尤其是自己当时没有记住的单词）快速浏览一遍，并坚持对难以记忆的单词做一次记号，以便日后重点复习。

当词汇量达到一定程度（大体以“红宝书”3遍左右为参考标准），要开始进行归纳总结，即进入下一个阶段——细的阶段。

二细——归纳总结该阶段大体上从两个方面着手，一是从单词本身的字母组合出发，对其中组合相似、相近、易混的单词进行归类；二是从单词的中文大意出发，将中文意思相同、相近的进行归并，同时要加以区别。

（一）由字母组合出发1.易混之词（一字之差，两千斤大米玩完）tend: rend(tender: render); insolent: indolent; preclude: prelude; loll: lull; cant: rant; blade: glade; gander: gender; antic: attic; nudge: budge; snug: smug; spacious: specious; babble: dabble; titter: totter; vertex: vortex; bacon: baron: baton; scoop: snoop: sloop: stoop；abode-bode-adobe; attenuate-accentuate; amble-ample;amiable-amicable; cloy-cozy-coy; convoy-convey; coda-coma; colt-clot; blend-bland; brook-crook; canard-canary; blunder-plunder;bizarre-bazaar-blizzard; blur-slur-demur(demure)-mural;aorta-aurora-corona; paltry-pantry-pastry; carat-caret-karate-cavort;curb-curd-curt; indolent-insolent-redolent; defer-deter; ethical-ethnical(n: nation); exiguous-exigent; faction-fiction-fraction-friction;fag-flag-sag-saga-sage; fiasco-fresco;factious-factitious-fractional-fractious-fragmentary;hood-hoof-hook-hoop; astringent-stringent(tourniquet, hemostat); deluge-divulge; parry-quarry-tarry; dribble-scribble-quibble;daze-dizzy-drizzle; swindle-dwindle; cupidity-duplicity-putridity;gash-gush; gavel-gravel; flay-fray; edible-eligible-legible;exceptional-(un)exceptionable; falcon-felon-pylon; flax-flux-flex;gaze-glaze-graze; fickle-tickle-trickle; prod-plod-pod; pry-ply;fallow-farrow-furrow-hallow-harrow-hollow-minnow-swallow-wallow- willow-winnow; garish-garnish; freak-break-bleak-sneak;babble-dabble-gabble; gobble-hobble; groove-grove-grovel; gouge-gauge; writ-grit; liberate-librate; deprecate-depreciate; recreant-miscreant; jumble-rumble(ramble)-tumble-stumble; lien(mien)-collateral-mortgage; loam-roam; mangle-mingle; mitigate-mortgage-mutilate; obese-obsessed; modify-mollify-mortify; nuance-nuisance; overbearing-forbearing;fester-pester; overture-tenure-texture-suture; plaque-plague-fatigue;2.共同词根claim（喊）: acclaim; declaim; disclaim; exclaim; proclaim;reclaim;●are: blare; flare; glare; snare;●aunt: daunt; flaunt; gaunt; haunt; jaunt; taunt; vaunt;●lude（玩弄）: allude; collude; delude; elude; interlude; ludicrous ●voke（唤）: convoke; evoke; invoke; provoke; revoke;●gress（走）: aggressive; egress; ingress; digress; regress; retrogress;●duce（引导）: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce; produce;●quisit(寻求): acquisitive; inquisitive; requisite; perquisite;prerequisite; exquisite; disquisition●clivity: acclivity; declivity; proclivity;●rog（问）: abrogate; arrogate; derogate; interrogate; prorogue;surrogate;●saic: mosaic; pharisaic; prosaic;●scribe(写script): ascribe; circumscribe; inscribe; prescribe;proscribe; subscribe; conscribe; transcribe;●pel（推）: compel; dispel; expel; impel; propel; repel;●(d)dle: cuddle; curdle; huddle; hurdle; muddle; puddle;●ash（）灰烬: crash; gash; dashing; lash; mash; quash; smash;squash; stash; sash;●eer: gazetteer; leer; peer; queer; sneer; steer; veneer; jeer; sheer;●crimin（罪）: discriminate; incriminate; recriminate;●flect（弯曲）: deflect（defect）; inflect; reflect; genuflect;●nish: banish; burnish; furnish; tarnish; vanish; varnish; finish(n.);refurnish;●nounce(说话): denounce; announce; renounce; pronounce;enounce;;●semble（相似）: assemble; dissemble; ensemble; resemble;semblance;●port（带来）: comport; deport; disport; export; import; purport;●sent（感情）: assent; consent; dissent; resent; sentiment; sentitive;sensible;●stitute: constitute; constituent; institute; destitute; restitute;●verse（反）: averse; adverse; converse; conversant; diverse;obverse; reverse; versed; inverse; perverse; traverse;●rupt（断裂）: abrupt; corrupt; disrupt; erupt; rupture;●irk（讨厌）: smirk; quirk; shirk (shirt);●ank: dank; flank; blank; frank; crank; lank; plank; prank; spank;swank (swagger); hanker;●eem: deem; esteem; redeem; teem;●low: fallow(farrow); hallow; gallows; sallow; swallow; wallow;willow;●ponent: apponent; component; exponent; opponent; proponent;●ing(e): cringe; fringe; hinge; singe; sting; syringe; twinge; wring;●fuse（流）: defuse; diffuse; profuse; suffuse; transfuse;●spers（散开）: aspersion; intersperse; disperse;●pound（深刻）: compound; expound; propound;●licit: elicit; illicit; implicit; explicit; solicit; licit●flate（气流）: conflate; deflate; inflate; flatus; flatulent;●udge: drudge; begrudge; grudge; smudge;●awn: fawn; pawn; spawn; dawn;●duct(引导): abduct; aqueduct; via duct;●ject（扔）: abject; dejected; conjecture; eject; object; reject;trajectory; projectile;●jure（发誓）: abjure; adjure; perjury; conjure;●neg（否认）: abnegate; negate; renege;●cond（藏起）: abscond; condiments;●cede（走）: accede; antecedence; cede; concede; recede;intercede; precede;●duce（引导）: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce;traduce; produce (n.);●fid（相信）: affidavit; confide; confidential; diffident; fidelity; perfidy;infidel(ity)●flict（打击）: affliction; conflict; infliction;●front（脸面）: affront; confront; effrontery;●greg（团体）: aggregate; congregate; egregious; gregarious; segregate;●gnost（知道）: agnostic; diagnostic; prognostic;●morph（形状）: amorphous; metamorphose; morphology;morphemics;●chron（时间）: anachronism; chronic; chronicle;●archy（统治）: anarchy; matriarchy; patriarchy; oligarchy;●onym（名称）: acronym; anonymous; synonym;●sept（菌）: antiseptic; aseptic; septic;●path（感情）: antipathy; apathy; empathy; pathetic; telepathy;pathology; pathos;●prehend（抓住）: apprehend; comprehend; prehensile; reprehend;●scend（爬）: ascend; condescend; descend; transcendence;●spir（呼吸）: aspiration; conspire; expire; inspiration;perspiration; respiration;●the（神）: apotheosis; atheism; pantheism; pantheon; theology;●ten（细薄）: attenuate; extenuate; tenuous;●tribu（给予）: attribute; contribute; distribute; retribution;●venge（报复）: avenge; revenge; vengeance;●pose（放）: compose(composite);composure; decompose; discompose;depose;(in) disposed(disposition); interpose; repose; propose;(super)impose;●ceive（拿）: conceive; deceive; perceive; receive;●cise（切除）: abscission; concise; excise; incisive;●cur（发生）: concur(concurrent); occurrence; incur; recurrent;●gest（管道、带来）: congest; ingest; digest; gestation;●sign（签名）: consign; ensign; resign; design;●spect（看）: conspectus; inspection; circumspect; perspective;prospective;●tort（弯曲）: contort; distort; retort; extort; tortuous;●vene（走动）: convene; contravene; intervene;●vert（转）: controvert; introvert; extrovert; avert; divert; subvert;convert; overt; covert; invert;●feit（做）: counterfeit; forfeit; surfeit;●culp（罪）: culpable; culprit; exculpate;●derm（皮肤）: epidermis; hypoderm; pachyderm; dermatology;●angle（吊挂）: dangle; entangle; spangle; strangle; tangle; wangle;wrangle;●ple(满): complement; complete; implement; deplete; replete;●spond（反应）: correspondent; despondent; respondent;●fic: deficient; efficient; proficient; sufficient;●grade: degrade; retrograde; upgrade;●hydr: anhydrous; dehydrate; hydrant;●mot: commotion; demote; promote; remote;●pute: depute; dispute; repute;●secra（神圣）: consecrate; desecrate; execrate;●sult: consult; desultory; insult; result;●tain: abstain; detain; attainment; pertain;●cumber（睡）: disencumber; encumber; incumber; recumber;●join（参与）: disjointed; enjoin; conjoin; rejoin;●sid(坐): dissident; preside; subside; assiduous; insidious;●sed(坐): sedate; sedative; sedentary; sedulous; sediment;●tend(拉): contend; extend; distend; portend; pretend;●tract(拉): detractor; distracted; intractable; abstracted;●vag(走): divagate; extravagant; vagabond; vagrant; vagary;●dys(不良): dyslexia; dysfunction; dysphoria; dysphasia; dyspepsia; ●lapse(失误): elapse; relapse;●lipse(离去): eclipse; ellipse; ellipsis;●dict(说): dictate; edict; addict; indict; interdict; malediction;●locu(说): elocution; circumlocution; loquacious; eloquent;interlocutor; locution; obloquy;●logue(说话): epilogue; monologue; prologue;●min(突出): eminent; imminent; prominent;●act(行动): counteract; enact; overact (overreach);underact(underplay,understate);●trench(壕沟): entrench(ed); retrench; trenchant;●val(力量): equivalent; convalesce; ambivalent; valor;●eu(优): eugenic; eulogy; euphemism; euphony; euphoria; eurhythmic;●vade(走): evade; invade; pervade;●escent(开始): adolescent; efflorescent; evanescent; nascent;senescent;●clude(关): conclude; exclude; occlude; preclude;●curs(跑): excursion; cursive; cursory; incursion;●empt(拿买): exempt; peremptory; preempt;●patri(父亲): expatriate(expatiate); patriotism; patriarchy; patrician;patricide;●plore(大喊): deplore; explore; implore;●tinct(促使): extinct; distinct; instinct;●itude(状态): altitude; attitude; fortitude; platitude; incertitude; ineptitude;lassitude;latitude(longitude); magnitude (multitude); plenitude;●get(得到): fidget; gadget; midget;●sack(袋): haversack; ransack; rucksack; sack(v.);●age(费): homage; hostage; mortgage; postage; portage;●hum(土地): humble; exhume; posthumous; humus;●pecu(金钱): impecunious; peculate; pecuniary;●pulse(推动): compulsive(compulsory); impulsive; repulsive;●aneous(): instantaneous; simultaneous; spontaneous;●vest(衣服): divest; investiture; vestment; vesture;●graph(写): holograph; homograph; monograph;●lith(石头): neolithic; monolithic; Paleolithic;●oner(负担): onus; onerous; exonerate;●omni(全): omnipotent; omniscient; omnivorous;●press(压): compress; depression; oppress; suppress;●dox(观点): orthodox; heterodox; paradox;●demic(人民): endemic(vernacular); epidemic; pandemic;●umbra(影子): adumbrate; penumbra; umbrage(pique);●spic(看): auspicious; conspicuous; perspicacious;●fall(落下): shortfall; pitfall; windfall;（二）从中文大意出发●讲台lectern; pulpit; podium; rostrum;●易怒的irascible; apoplectic; ……●狼吞虎咽：gobble; gollop(gallop); gormandize; devour; swallow;gorge; gulp; quaff; guttle; guzzle;●暴跌：plummet; slump; nosedive;●孙子：posterity; descendant; offspring; progeniture(progenitor);progeny;●肉：beef; pork; venison; mutton;●自然转换：molt; ecdysis; slough; shed;●现世的：extant; mundane; secular; temporal; worldly; earthly;●娇生惯养：dote; indulge; humor; mollycoddle; pamper; spoil;●粗（蠢）人：boor; churl; lout; moron(maroon); yokel; lowbred;●三大催眠术：mesmerize; narcotize; hypnotize;●皮壳：carapace; hull; husk; shuck; pod; rind; crust; hide; shell;integument; tegument;●嘶哑的：coarse; hoarse; gruff; harsh; grating; husky; raucous; strident;●柄：p245 haft; hilt; crank; scoff; handle; helve;shaft: spear:: hilt: sword(dagger):: helve: hatchet;●(鱼)网：reticulation-seine-trawl-trammel;●新生的：embryonic; inchoate; nascent;●诗集：epigram( lampoon; satire); doggerel; limerick; sonnet;●钳子：forceps; nippers; pliers; pincers;●小贩huckster; hawker; peddler; vendor;●皱褶pucker; ruffle; crumple; pleat; crease; rumple;●宝石ruby; sapphire; amethyst; rhinestone; emerald; turquoise;●颜色ruddy; rubicund; drab; sallow; saddle; pallid; wane; livid;●休息repose; Supine; prone; recumbent; sprawl; lounge; loll;●石头gravel; rubble; pebble; boulder;●拖延defer; Prolong; postpone; protract; prorogue; suspend;Procrastinate;●亵渎blasphemy; desecrate; profane; sacrilegious;●四大学士erudite; polymath; pundit; savant;●六大陋室shanty; hovel; lodge; hut; shack; thatch;●四大隐士anchorite; recluse; hermit; solitary;●固执restive; obstinate; obdurate; pertinacious; stubborn; intractable;refractory; intransigent; recalcitrant; tenacious(tenable);●发牢骚grouse; grouch; gripe; grumble; repine; querulous; garrulous;●世界名曲sonata; serenade; concerto; rhapsody; pastiche(medley);lullaby●五音大全note; pitch; scale; bar; score; movement;presto; piano; forte;●即兴发挥impromptu; improvise; extemporaneous; offhand;●安抚民众soothe; assuage; reassure; pacify; placate; alleviate;appease; subdue; muffle;●尖酸刻薄acidulous; acerbic; acrimonious; mordent; caustic; sarcastic;satirical; vitriolic;●五大幽灵apparition; phantom; specter; spook; wraith;●四座尖塔minaret; pinnacle; spire; steeple;●九重困境（沼泽）bog; dilemma; morass; (quan)mire; predicament;quandary; marsh; swamp;●三大郎中quack; charlatan; mountebank;●五种药膏balm(irritant); ointment; salve; unction; unguent;●刀具dagger; cleaver; file; saber; scalpel; razor; spatula; trowel;scythe; sheaves; stiletto;●新生牛犊cub; apprentice; greenhorn; novice; rookie; neophyte; tyro;●船只barge; dinghy; hulk; kayak; skiff; sloop; shallop; tugboat;yacht;●弄湿douse; souse; macerate; soak; steep; drench; saturate; plunge;sodden; soggy; awash;●昏昏欲睡lethargy; slumberous; soporific; somnolent;●棍棒bludgeon; baton; mace; scaptre;●马屁精adulerate; cringe; flatter; ingratiate; obsequious; sycophant;toady; blarney; fawn; grovel;●笑giggle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; titter; smirk; gloat; simper;gibe,jibe,sneer,scoff,jape; sidesplitting;●树birch; elm; conifer; eucalyptus;●裂缝aperture; cleft; cleavage; fissure; gash; orifice; rift; rent;schism; hiatus;●派别faction; clique; coterie; sect; clan;●有名无实figurehead; nominal; sinecure; titular;●无比痛苦anguish; agony; grief; trauma; travail; twinge; smart(v.)●暴饮暴食guttle; guzzle; gobble; gorge; gollop; gormandize; scoff;quaff;●诽谤aspersion; derogate; calumniate; libel; malign; traduce;denigrate;●四大凹室：alcove; recess; niche; concave;●争吵：altercation; bilker; tiff; strife; scuffle; wrangle;●避难所：asylum; sanctuary; haven; refuge; shelter;●峡谷：canyon; gully; ravine; gulch; gorge;●找茬：cavil; carp; quibble; find fault; particular about; hypercritical;nitpick;●三句行话cant; jargon; …●论文disquisition; dissertation; treatise; discourse; monograph;●三首哀歌elegy; dirge; threnody;●服装秀apparel; attire; costume; finery; garment; shroud; tuxedo;vestment; vesture;●符号apostrophe(‘); hyphen(-); ellipsis(……); parenthesis();●补充几点nadir; apex; apogee—perigee; peak; pith; plank; summit;tenor(soprano); vertex(vortex)（三）谐音记忆法jabber(结巴); liaison（你爱人）; libation（拿来摆上）; cistern（稀释坑）; hustler（哈斯勒）; smutty（他妈的）; parley（巴黎）; buckle（八个扣子）; liturgy（礼拜几）; lasse(来催); levee（来围）; famish(饭没吃)；hectic(黑客帝国：兴奋的)；titter(“踢他”：女孩故作生气时用脚踢其男友时脸上的笑)；（四）“想入非非”杂记法sock（女人用臭袜子抽臭男人）; vicissitudes（人生就象一列波）; palette（生活过于苍白，需要调调）; torrid（其中的两个rr象书被电风扇吹时的情景，一页盖在一页上）; browbeat（对别人吹胡子瞪眼睛）; cantankerous（狗见到坦克肯定狂吠不已）; parenthesis(父母总爱干涉子女的事情)；lackey(=lack+eye没长眼睛似的，跟在别人后面跑)；leach(用l隔成一个一个each); lank(=long+ankle); myopia(我的眼睛要光)；palaver(=pal+aver:伙伴们在一起瞎侃)；palette(生活苍白pale,需要用GRE来调调tt);（五）串联法：由所记住的任何一个单词出发，运用上述各种大法进行串联。

14abdicate v.退位, 放弃(职位,权力等)augur n. 占卜师, 预言者v.占卜aberrant adj.异常的;越轨的auspices n.赞助abhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨auspicious n.吉兆的, 幸运的abjure vt.发誓放弃, 公开放弃aver vt.断言, 确证abnegate v.否认；放弃averse adj.不愿意的, 反对的abominate vt.痛恨, 厌恶aversion n.厌恶, 憎恨abrogate vt.废除, 废止avert v.转移；避免，防止；避开abstemious adj.有节制的, 节约的awl n.尖钻，锥子accrete vi.共生,v逐渐增长awning n.遮阳篷, 雨篷accrue vi.（利息等）增大；增多axiom n.[数]公理，定理accuse vt.指责, 谴责badger n.獾vt.一再烦扰，一再要求acolyte n.侍僧, 助手banal adj.乏味的, 陈腐的addendum v.补充；附录banter n.玩笑adherent n.信徒, 拥护者bard n.吟游诗人adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的barter n.实物交易v.易货贸易adjourn vi.延期, 推迟battalion n.军营, 军队adjunct n.附件adj.附属的belabor vt.痛打, 就...作过分的冗长的讨论或分析等2bereft adj.被剥夺的，丧失的affluent adj.丰富的, 富裕的besmirch vt.诽谤，弄污affront vt.侮辱, 冒犯bestial adj.野兽的, 残忍的alacrity n.敏捷, 活泼, 乐意，欣然5alibi n.[律]不在犯罪现场的辩解, 托辞；借口bigot n.盲从者, 偏执者allay vt.减轻, 缓和blasphemy n.亵渎(话)allegory n.寓言blemish n. 缺点, 瑕疵vt.玷污, 损害aloof adj.孤零的, 冷淡的bluster v.风狂吹, 咆哮, 吓唬n.怒号, 吓唬amenable adj.原服从的, 通情达理的blustering adj.狂风大作的，大吵大闹的amenity n.礼仪，宜人的事物boisterous adj.喧闹的，猛烈的amity n.友好关系bolster n.垫子v.支持amnesty n.(尤指对反政府政治犯的)特赦，大赦bolt n.门闩, 螺栓v.急逃anguish n.极大的痛苦boulder n.巨砾angular adj.有角的；瘦削的brandish vt.挥舞n.挥舞annihilate vt.消灭brash adj.无礼的, 性急的3brawl n.vi.争吵, 怒骂apostasy n.变节, 背教, 脱党breach n.违背, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破,违背apostate n.变节者, 背教者, 脱党者bruit vt.散布apposite adj.适当的，恰当的brunt n冲击力或影响apprehend v.逮捕，理解，恐惧brusque adj.唐突的, 鲁莽的approbation n.称赞，认可bully n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼apropos adj.adv.适宜地；有关bumptious adj.自夸的,傲慢的argot n.黑话, 隐语burgeon n.嫩芽v.萌芽，迅速成长，发展arrogate v.冒称，霸占burlesque n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧ascendancy n.统治权, 支配(或统治)地位、力量cabal n.(政治)阴谋小集团asperity n.严酷, 粗鲁cache n.隐藏处所,贮藏物vt.隐藏aspersion n.诽谤, 中伤6astute adj.机敏的,精明的cameo n.浮雕宝石；生动刻画；出演atrocious adj.残忍的, 凶恶的canny adj.谨慎的, 精明的,仔细的atrophy n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症；衰退canopy n.蚊帐，天篷, 遮篷，雨蓬caprice n.反复无常, 任性, 怪想conspicuous adj.显著的capricious adj.反复无常的consternation n.惊惶失措carnivorous adj.食肉动物的construe v.解释, 翻译carol n.颂歌v.歌颂, 欢唱9carrion n.腐肉contiguous adj.邻近的, 接近的, 毗边的castigate v.严惩contingent adj.意外的，可能发生的, 视情况而定的caucus n.(政党的)高层会议contrite adj.懊悔的caulk vt.填塞conversant adj.精通的, 熟悉的cauterize vt.烧灼以消毒或止血converse n.相反的事物adj.相反的vi.谈话cavil vi.挑剔, 挑毛病convoke vt.召集celestial adj.天上的coop n.鸡(兔)笼cessation n.停止，中止corral n.畜栏chagrin n.懊恼, 失望cosmos宇宙charter vt.租, 包(船、车等)n.特权或豁免权cosset vt.宠爱, 溺爱chastise vt.严惩；谴责counterfeit vt.伪造, 仿造chicanery n.诡计, 狡诈，狡辩covenant n.契约v.立约choleric adj.易怒的cozen v.欺骗, 哄骗7crack n.裂缝, 爆裂声v.破裂, 破解，破译churl n.粗野的人cranky adj.任性的, 怪僻的cinder n.煤渣, 灰烬crass adj.愚钝的, 粗糙的clamor n.喧闹, 喧哗craven adj.怯懦的, 畏缩的clannish adj.排外的, 门户之见的craving n.渴望，强烈的愿望clasp n.扣子, 钩子；紧握credence n.信任cleft n.裂缝adj.劈开的cringe vi.畏缩, 奉承clipper n.大剪刀, 快速帆船cringing n.adj畏缩(的), 谄媚(的), 奉承(的) clog n. 障碍v.障碍, 阻塞crochet n.钩针编织品v.用钩针编织cloister n. 修道院crockery n.陶器, 瓦器clout n.用手猛击，权力，影响力cronyism n.任人唯亲cocoon n.茧crook n.钩状物, <美口>骗子vi.弯曲comic n.喜剧演员adj.可笑的, 喜剧的crouch vi.弯腰, 蹲伏compact adj.结实的, 简洁的n.协议, 合同crumple v.弄皱；破裂compelling adj.强制的, 强迫的, 引人注目的10compendium n.纲要, 概略cupidity n. 贪婪8curb n.路缘complementary adj.补充的, 补足的，互补的curmudgeon n. 脾气暴躁的人compost n.混合肥料cypress n.[植]柏树conceit n.自负, 自大dainty n.美味的食物, adj.娇美的, 挑剔的conciliate vt.安慰, 驯服, 调和dally v.闲荡，嬉戏conciliatory adj.抚慰的, 调和的dapper adj.整洁漂亮的，动作敏捷的conclave n.秘密会议daunt v.使胆怯，使畏缩concur v.同时发生，意见相同，一致debilitate vt.使衰弱, 使虚弱condone vt.宽恕, 原谅deciduous adj.每年落叶的, 非永久性的conducive n.有益于…decorum n.礼貌confound vt.使迷惑，搞混decrepit adj.衰老的，破旧的congeal v.(使)冻结, (使)凝结deduct vt.减去，扣除, 演绎conjecture n.v.推测, 臆测defer vi.推迟, 听从conjure v.(以咒文)召唤deflated vt.放气adj灰心丧气的consequential adj.结果的；傲慢的deft adj.熟练的, 灵巧的deify v.奉为神，崇拜12deign vi.屈尊vt.惠允（做某事）disgruntle vt.使不满意dejected adj.沮丧的, 灰心的disparage vt.轻蔑, 贬损deleterious adj.有害的, 有毒的disparate adj.迥然不同的deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的dispel vt.驱散, 消除delinquency n.失职，过失dispensable adj.不必要的, 可有可无的delinquent n.失职者adj.失职的dispense vt.分发, 分配demagogue n.蛊惑民心的政客disposition n.处理；天性，气质demise n.死亡, 财产转让disregard n./v漠视, 忽视demography n.人口统计学dissemble v.掩饰, 隐藏demolition n.破坏, 毁坏dissident n.持不同政见者demote vt.使降级, 使降职dissimulate v.掩饰, 隐藏demur vi.提出异议, 反对dissolute adj.放荡的, 无节制的denigrate v.污蔑，诽谤，毁誉distant adj. 疏远的, 冷淡的11distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 独特的deplore v.悲悼，哀叹distinction n.区别, 差别, 声望deposition n. 沉积, 免职distress n.悲痛,痛苦depraved adj.堕落的ditty n.小调, 小曲depravity n.堕落divine v.推测，预言deprecate vt.反对, 轻视divulge vt.泄露, 暴露depreciate v. (使)贬值, 轻视docile adj.听话的, 驯良的, 温顺的derelict adj.荒废的，玩忽职守的n.被抛弃的人doff vt.脱掉deride vt.嘲弄, 嘲笑dodder vi.摇摆, 蹒跚derogate v.贬低, 诽谤dogged adj. 顽强的descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代doggerel n.打油诗desecrate vt.亵渎, 污辱dogma n.教条despicable adj.可鄙的, 卑劣的dogmatism n.教条主义despise vt.藐视，鄙视doldrums n.忧郁, 赤道无风带despot n. 暴君doleful adj.忧愁的，消沉的destitution n.穷困, 匮乏dolorous adj.忧愁的, 悲哀的desultory adj.散漫的, 不连贯的domesticate vt.驯养detain v.拘留, 使延迟dormant adj.冬眠的, 静止的detraction n.诽谤dossier n.<法> 档案, 卷宗detrimental adj.有害的，有害的dour adj.阴沉的, 严厉的detritus n.碎屑downplay vt.不予重视devastate vt.毁坏，破坏drawl v./n.慢吞吞地说devious adj.不正直的, 迂回的, 曲折的dregs n.渣滓,糟粕devout adj.虔敬的, 忠诚的，忠心的drench v.湿透diaphanous adj.透明的, 精致的drivel n/v.废话dilatory adj.磨蹭的, 慢吞吞的droll adj.好笑的, 古怪的dim vt.使暗淡, 使模糊drone vi.嗡嗡地响din n.喧嚣声，嘈杂声droop v.低垂, 沮丧disbar vt.[律] 剥夺律师资格drove vbl.drive的过去式n.畜群discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的，个别的drudgery n.苦活, 苦工discretion n.谨慎，审慎，判断力dubious adj.可疑的, 名声不大好的discretionary adj.任意的, 自由决定的duel n.决斗discursive adj.散漫的, 无层次的duplicitous adj.搞两面派的，奸诈的disdain n.vt.鄙视，轻视duress n.胁迫effluvia n.臭气(effluvium的复数形式)fallibility n.易错, 出错性egregious adj.（缺点等）过分的, 惊人的fallible adj.会犯错的, 易犯错的elated adj.振奋的, 得意洋洋fatuity n.愚昧, 愚蠢elucidate vt.阐明, 说明fatuous adj.愚昧的elusive adj.难懂的faucet n.水龙头, 旋塞emaciate vt.使憔悴, 使消瘦faze vt.折磨, 使狼狈,emanate vi.散发, 发出, 发源feign vt.假装, 伪装enamel n.珐琅, 瓷釉feigned adj.假的, 伪装的；不真诚的encroach vi.侵占, 侵害，侵入feint n./v.佯击,假象, 伪装, 假装, 佯攻encumber v.阻碍felicitous adj.(措辞等)恰当的, 得体的engender v.产生，引起，造成feral adj.野生的, 凶猛的, 野兽的engross vt.占用, 使全神贯注fester vi.溃烂, 化脓enmity n.敌意, 憎恨festive adj.庆祝的, 喜庆的, 欢乐的, 节日的enrapture vt.使狂喜fetid adj.有恶臭的ensemble n.<法>全体, [音]大合唱, 整体fiat n.命令, 法令, 许可, 批准entail vt.需要, 需求，必须fidget vi.坐立不安, 烦躁, n. 烦躁,之人14figment n.虚构的东西ephemeral adj.朝生暮死的, 短暂的, 短命的filly n.小雌马(通常未满四岁) equable adj.稳定的，不变的，（脾气）温和的finicky adj.过分讲究的eschew vt.避开fissure n.裂缝esoteric adj.秘传的，神秘的16espy v.（从远处等）突然看到flinch v/n.畏缩, 退缩etymology n. 语源学flip adj.无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的evanescent adj.迅速消失的，短暂的flounder vi.(在水中)挣扎, 艰苦地移动n.比目鱼evasion n.逃避, 借口flout vt.蔑视exacting adj.苛求的, 严格的fluffy adj.有绒毛的, 空洞的exalt v.赞扬，歌颂，晋升fluke v.侥幸成功，意想不到的事exaltation n.兴奋, 得意洋洋，提升, 提高,folly n.愚蠢, 愚蠢的行为exasperate v.激怒foment vt.煽动excoriate v.撕去皮，严厉批判forbidding adj.(表情)冷淡的；形势险恶的execrable adj.可憎恨的, 讨厌的, 极坏的forte n.长处execrate vt.憎恨, 憎恶, 咒骂fortuitous adj.偶然的, 幸运的exempt v.免除adj.被免除的foyer n.休息室, 大厅exodus n.大批的离去fractious adj.易怒的, 脾气不好的exonerate vt.免除责任, 证明无罪frantic adj.狂乱的, 疯狂的exorbitant adj.过度的, 过分的fret v.(使)烦躁, (使)焦虑expeditious adj.迅速的, 敏捷的frivolous adj.轻佻的, 轻薄的15frugal adj.节俭的, 朴素的expiate v.补偿, 赎罪fulminate v.猛烈抨击，严厉谴责expository adj.说明的, 解释的furrow n.犁沟, 皱纹expostulate vi.争论，抗议；告诫fusty adj.霉臭的, 陈腐的extant adj.现存的, 未毁的17extenuate vt.掩饰（罪行）, 减轻罪过generality n.概述，一般性extort v.敲诈,勒索genial adj.愉快的，脾气好的，亲切的extravagance n.奢侈, 挥霍gibe v/n.嘲笑exult vi.非常高兴, 欢跃gingerly adv/adj.小心翼翼地, 谨慎的fallacious adj.谬误的, 欺骗的glib adj.流利圆滑的，善辩的fallacy n.谬误, 错误glitch<俚>小故障gloss n.光泽；注解glossary n.词汇表，术语表19glower v.怒目而视ignoble adj.卑鄙的，可耻的glowing adj.热情赞扬的, 容光焕发的,ignominious adj.可耻的, 不光彩的, 下流的gobble vt.贪婪地吃，狼吞虎咽ignominy n.耻辱grandeur n.庄严, 伟大immanent adj.内在的, 无所不在的grandiose adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 宏大的impecunious adj.身无分文的, 贫穷的grasping adj.贪心的, 贪婪的impenitent adj.不悔悟的grating adj.刺耳的imperious adj.傲慢的，专横的gravel n.砂砾, 碎石imperturbable adj.沉着的, 冷静的gravitational adj.重力的impetuous adj.冲动的, 鲁莽的grim adj.严酷的，冷酷的，可怕的impinge v.侵犯，撞击gripe n.紧握,柄,苦恼vt.抓紧,抱住vi.抱怨implausible adj.难以置信的gripping adj.引起人注意的；吸引人的imposing adj.使人难忘的, 壮丽的grit n.粗砂；决心，勇气v下定决心impregnable adj.无法攻破的，征服不了的gross adj.总的, 毛重的n.总额impromptu adj.即席的adv.即席地, 即兴地grotto n.洞穴, 岩穴, 人工洞室improvident adj.无远见的, 不节俭的，浪费的grouch vi.<美>闹脾气, 发牢骚impugn v.指责，对…表示怀疑，打击grouse n.松鸡, 牢骚vi.埋怨inalienable adj.(指权利等) 不能剥夺的grove n.小树林incinerate vi.焚化, 毁弃grueling n.繁重而累人的incipient adj.初期的，刚开始的guile n.狡诈, 诡计inclement adj.严厉的, 严酷的gullible adj.易受骗的20gustation (gestation)n.尝味, 味觉（n.怀孕, 酝酿, 妊娠）incubus n.梦魇, 沉重的负担gustatory adj.尝味的, 味觉的incumbent adj.义不容辞的n在职者，现任者guzzle v.狂饮, 暴食, 喝酒化掉(钱)indigence n.贫乏, 穷困18indigenous adj.本土的halting adj.犹豫的, 蹒跚的，踌躇的indigent adj.贫乏的, 穷困的hangdog adj低贱的,忧愁的n.(原义:像狗一样被吊死的人indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的harrow n.耙(地), 使精神痛苦indignation n.愤慨, 义愤harrowing adj.悲痛的，难受的indubitable adj.不容置疑的harsh adj.粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的induct v.使就职，使入伍；感应harshly adv.严厉地, 苛刻地induction n.就职，感应, 感应现象, 归纳haughty adj.傲慢的indurate v.使坚硬，使巩固headlong adv./adj.迅猛地, 轻率地ineluctable adj.不可避免的, 无法逃避的headstrong adj.顽固的,刚愎的,任性的,倔强的infest v.骚扰，扰乱；大批滋生hector n.恃强凌弱的人v.威吓infinitesimal adj.极小的, 无限小的n.极小量hegemony n.霸权inflict v.遭受，造成herpetologist n.爬虫动物学家infuriate adj.狂怒的vt.激怒hideous adj.丑恶的，讨厌的ingrate n.忘恩负义者adj.不知恩的, 忘恩的histology n.[生物]组织学inimical adj.敌意的hoary adj.灰白的, 古代的, 久远的injunction n.命令, 指令hodgepodge n.大杂烩inoculate vt.预防注射，接种, 嫁接hortative adj.鼓励的, 奖励的inordinate adj.过度的，过分的；紊乱的hub n.轴心insidious adj.隐藏诡计的，阴险的hubris n.骄傲 , 傲慢, （狂妄自大）insignia n.勋章, 徽章hurdle n.篱笆, 栏, 障碍, 跨栏v. 克服(障碍)insinuate vt.暗示，暗指husky adj.(声音)沙哑的, 嘶哑的insolent n.粗野无礼的人adj.粗野的,无礼的instigate v.鼓动，煽动21malevolent adj.有恶意的, 恶毒的，坏心肠的interjection n.感叹词, 插入之语词malign v.诽谤，中伤adj.邪恶的，恶毒的intermediary n.仲裁者,中间物adj.中间的,媒介的manumit vt.解放, 释放intermission n.暂停，间歇，间断manure n.粪肥v.施肥于intransigent adj.不妥协的marionette n.牵线木偶intrepid adj.无畏的, 勇猛的maroon n.栗色adj.栗色的intrude vi.闯入,侵入vt.把(思想等)强加于人massacre n.大屠杀v.残杀, 集体屠杀invective n.猛烈抨击，痛骂masticate v.咀嚼；把…磨成浆inveigh vi.猛烈抨击, 痛骂maul vt.撕裂皮肉，伤害，打伤inveigle v.诱骗mauve n.紫红色adj.紫红色的inveterate adj.积习已深的，根深的, 成癖的maven n.<美口>专家,内行invidious adj.易招嫉妒的, 惹人反感的maverick n.想法与众不同的人irk vt.使厌烦, 使苦恼meager adj.贫乏的；瘦削的irksome adj. 讨厌的, 令人厌烦的meek adj.温顺的,(河流等)和缓的, 驯服的irredeemable adj.不能赎回的, 不可救药的mendacious adj不真的，.虚假的, 说谎的irrevocable adj.不能取消的mendicant adj.行乞的n.乞丐isthmus n.[地理]地峡, 峡部mercenary adj.唯利是图的jog v.轻推, (使)慢跑meretricious adj.华丽而庸俗的, 俗气的, 娼妓的jot n.少量, 少额, 稍许vt. 摘要记录metamorphose v.变形, 变质, 使变成22meticulous adj.细心的,一丝不苟的,小心翼翼的knack n.特殊能力；窍门，诀窍24knave n.流氓minatory adj.威胁的knead vt.揉制(面等), 捏制(面包、陶器等)mince v.切碎,小步走路labile adj.不稳定的, 易发生变化的minnow n.鲦鱼，小淡水鱼labored adj.吃力的, 不自然的mire n.泥潭，困境v.使...陷入困境lampoon n.讽刺文章vt.讽刺mirth n.欢笑, 高兴lank adj.瘦削的, （树等）细长的miscreant n.恶棍，歹徒larder n.食品库, 贮藏的食品mitten n.连指手套，棒球手套lark n.百灵鸟嬉戏, 玩乐vi.嬉耍, 戏弄mock v.嘲笑, 嘲弄lash n.鞭子, 鞭打vt.鞭打modicum n.少量, 一点点lave vt.为沐浴,，冲刷modish adj.流行的, 时髦的ledger n.[会计]帐薄mollify v.安慰，安抚，平息levity n.轻率, 轻浮, 不稳定, 多变molt n.换羽, 脱皮v.脱毛, 换羽liaison n.联络；暧昧关系moratorium n.延期偿付, 停止偿付，禁止活动libel n.以文字损害名誉, 诽谤v.诽谤, 中伤mordant adj讥讽的，尖酸的liberality n.慷慨，心胸宽大, 磊落morsel n.(食物)一口, 少量liberty n.自由, 特权, 随意, 冒失, 冒昧, 失礼mortuary n.停尸房, 太平间limn vt.描写, 描绘mote n.尘埃, 微粒listless adj.无精打采的,倦怠的,情绪低落的motley adj.杂色的, 混杂的loathe vt.厌恶, 憎恶muffle v使声音降低；裹住loon n.愚人, 笨蛋, [动物]潜鸟munition n.军火，弹药loutish adj.粗鲁的，粗野的, 无礼的murky adj.黑暗的low v.牛叫n.低mutter n.咕哝, 嘀咕v.咕哝, 嘀咕23nebulous adj.模糊不清的, 云雾状的lurch n.突然倾斜, 挫折, 举步蹒跚needy adj.贫困的, 非常贫穷的lurid adj.耀眼的, 骇人听闻的25lurk n.潜伏, 埋伏vi.潜伏, 埋伏nettle n.荨麻 v烦忧，激恼magisterial adj. 有权威的nitpick v挑剔，吹毛求疵magnitude n.重要；星球的光亮度, 数量, 量级nonentity n.不重要的人或事；不存在pastry n.糕点，点心nonplus vt.使困惑n.迷惑, 困惑, 为难patrimony n.祖传的财产, <喻>继承物, 遗产nugatory adj.无价值的, 琐碎的paunchy adj.大肚子的oafishness adj.痴呆的27obdurate adj.固执的, 顽固的, 执拗的peeve v.(使)气恼, (使)怨恨, (使)忿怒obfuscate vt.使困惑, 使迷惑peevish adj.易怒的,坏脾气的obituary n.讣告adj.死亡的pejorative adj.轻蔑的，贬低的obliging adj. 恳切的, 热心助人的pen n.钢笔, 围栏, 监禁；母天鹅oblique adj.倾斜的, 间接的penchant n.(强烈的)爱好，嗜好obloquy n.大骂, 斥责penitent adj.悔过的,后悔的,忏悔的n.悔罪者obnoxious adj.不愉快的, 讨厌的pennant n.信号旗obscurity n.费解，不出名，含糊penury n.贫困, 贫穷；吝啬obsequious adj.谄媚的, 奉承的, 拍马屁的perambulate v.巡视，漫步obsess vt.迷住, 使困扰，使烦扰peremptory adj. 专横的, 强制的obstinacy n.固执perfidious adj.背信弃义的obstinate adj.倔强的, 顽固的perfidy n.不忠, 背叛obstreperous adj.吵闹的,难管束的，任性的perishing adj.严寒的,该死的occult adj.秘密的，神秘的, 不公开的permissive adj.许可的;过分纵容的odious adj.可憎的, 讨厌的pernicious adj.有害的，致使的odium n.憎恶, 讨厌perpetual adj.永久的odyssey n. -seys 长期的冒险旅行perpetuate vt.使永存, 使不朽ointment n.药膏, 油膏perquisite n补贴, 津贴；利益ominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的persiflage n.戏弄, 挖苦opprobrious adj.辱骂的，恶名声的perspicacious adj.聪颖的；独具慧眼的opulent adj.富裕的, 丰富的, 充足的perspicuity n.明晰；聪明睿智ordain vt. 任命(牧师)vi.颁布命令perspicuous adj.明晰的, 明了的ordeal n.严酷的考验, 痛苦的经验, 折磨pertinacious adj.固执的,无法驾驭的,不妥协的ornate adj.华丽的,(文体)绚丽的;充满装饰的pestilent adj.致命的,有害的26petrify v.石化,吓呆outstrip v.超过;跑过petroglyph n.岩石雕刻overriding adj.最主要的；优先的petulance n.发脾气，暴躁, 性急pack n.包裹, <贬>狠群，一群动物petulant adj.脾气坏的, 性急的，暴躁的paean n.赞美歌，颂歌piddling adj.琐碎的, 微不足道的pagan n.没有宗教信仰的人；异教徒piquant adj.开胃的, 辛辣的, 兴奋的pageant n.壮观的游行, 露天表演pique n.不悦,愤怒vt.伤害...自尊心,冒犯palliate v.减轻；掩饰pith n.精髓，要点palter vi.含糊其词, 敷衍了事, 斤斤计较pithiness n.简洁paltry adj微不足道的, 无价值的pithy adj 简练的pantry n.食品室plaintive adj.可怜的，悲哀的, 哀伤的paragon n.模范platitude n.陈词滥调parch vt.烘烤(干), 烤焦28pare vt.剥, 削, 修, 削减, 缩减plunge n.跳进, 投入，俯冲pariah n.贱民，为社会所遗弃者，流浪者plush adj.豪华的，长毛绒做的,parity n.同等，相等podium n.乐队指挥台, 讲坛parry n.挡开，避开（武器、问题等）polemic adj.争论的n.争论，论战parosysm n.(感情等)突发polemical adj.挑起论战的parsimony n.过度节俭, 吝啬pomposity n.自大的行为,傲慢,夸耀,自命不凡pastel n.彩色粉笔或蜡笔画 adj.柔和的色彩pompous adj.自大的pastoral adj.田园生活的,宁静的ponderous adj.沉重的, 笨重的, 笨拙的pullet n.(通常指孵出后不到一年的)小母鸡portentous adj.凶兆的，危险的，预示性的pulverize v.研磨成粉；彻底击败posit v.断定，认为；安置pungent adj.(指气味、味道)刺激的，苛刻的postulate n.假定vt.要求, 假定vi.要求purgative adj净化的,清洗的,通便的n.泻剂potpourri n.混杂，杂文集，杂烩purgatory n.涤罪, 炼狱, 暂时受苦的地方prank n.胡闹, 开玩笑, 恶作剧purvey v.供给, 供应prate v.瞎扯，胡说，空谈n.空谈qualms n.疑虑preamble n.前言，序言，导言quandary n.困境, 进退两难precept n.箴言，格言，规则quench n.熄灭；抑制preclude n.排除，避免querulous adj.抱怨的, 发牢骚的precocious adj.早熟的30predator n.掠夺者, 食肉动物quirk n.奇事；怪癖preempt v.先占，取代racy adj.活泼的, 生动的preen vt.(鸟)整理羽毛vi.把(自己)打扮漂亮raffish adj.粗俗的, 艳俗的premonition n.预感，预兆，前兆raid n.突然袭击, 搜捕v.奇袭, 搜捕preposition n.介词，前置词rakish adj.潇洒的, 放荡的preposterous adj.荒谬的ramble v.漫步，漫游n.漫步，漫游prerequisite n.先决条件adj.首要必备的rambunctious adj.粗暴的, 骚乱的, 难控制的prerogative n.特权rancor n.深仇, 怨恨preservative n.防腐剂rankle vi.怨恨vt.激怒preside v.担任主席；负责；指挥；主持rant v.咆哮, 激昂地说,口出狂言presumption n.假定；冒昧，专横rapacious adj.掠夺的, 贪婪的prevaricate v.支吾搪塞，说谎rapt adj.专心致志的，全神贯注的primp v.（妇女）刻意打扮, 装饰raspy adj.刺耳的, 焦躁的, 恼怒的priority n.在先, 居前, 优先, 优先权raucous adj.沙哑的29ravage v.摧毁，使荒废，毁坏, 掠夺proboscis n.(象)长鼻，(昆虫等)吸管rave n.热切赞扬v.狂语prod v.刺，捅；激励ravel v.使纠缠,使纠结；拆开, 拆散prodigal adj.挥霍的，浪费的 n.挥霍者realign v.重新排列, 再结盟prodigious adj.巨大的rebate n.回扣, 折扣prolix adj.冗长的, 说话罗嗦的rebellious adj.反叛的,反抗的；难控制的prolixity n.冗长, 罗嗦rebuttal n.反驳, 举反证prologue n.开场白，序幕，序言recompense v.报酬，赔偿prone adj.倾向于……的；俯卧的recondite adj.深奥的pronounced adj.显著的, 断然的, 明确的recourse n.求援, 求助，依靠prop n.支撑物，靠山vt.支持，支撑,rectify vt.改正, 调整, [化]精馏propensity n.嗜好，习性，倾向rectitude n.正直, 公正, 清廉, 笔直propitiate v.讨好；抚慰；劝解recumbent adj.侧卧的,斜躺着的,休息的propitious adj.吉利的，有利的recuperate v.恢复（健康），复原prosecute vt.告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉reek vi.冒烟；发臭味prostrate adj.沮丧的;俯卧的vt.使下跪，鞠躬refractory adj.倔强的,难控制的;反应迟钝的protean adj.变化多端的regime n.政权, 政权制度protuberant adj.突起的, 凸出的, 隆起的regress v.复原, 逆行,使倒退provident adj.节俭的,深谋远虑的,有远见的regressive adj.退步的，退化的; 回归的providential adj.幸运的，恰到好处的reign vi.统治,支配n.统治时期,王朝;领域pry v.刺探；撬开，探查reimburse v.偿还pucker v.起皱n.皱褶，皱纹relapse n.旧病复发vi.旧病复发，再恶化puckish adj.淘气的, 恶作剧的31salute n.(尤指军队等之)举手礼,敬礼remorse n.懊悔, 悔恨salve n.药膏v.减轻,缓和remunerative adj.报酬高的, 有利润的sanguine adj.乐观的rent v.出租n.租金；裂缝，分歧sap n.树液, 体液, 活力repatriate v.遣返sapphire n.蓝宝石;adj.天蓝色的repeal v.废除（法律）saunter n.vi.闲逛, 漫步repine v.抱怨scabbard n.鞘v.插入鞘中repose n/v.休息, 睡眠,scant adj.缺乏的,不足的,欠缺的reprieve n.缓刑,暂缓vt.暂减, 缓期,暂时解救scarcity n.缺乏, 不足reproach v.谴责，责骂，责备scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑vt.轻蔑, 瞧不起reprobate v.谴责，指责adj.堕落的（人）scotch n苏格兰人adj苏格兰人的vt镇压,粉碎reproof n.责斥,责备scuff v/n.拖着脚走, 磨损reprove v.责骂,责备scurrilous adj.说话粗鄙恶劣的,下流的repugnance n.嫌恶，反感scurry vi.急赶, 急跑n.急赶, 急跑repugnant adj.令人厌恶的sear v.烧灼requisite adj.需要的n.必需品secular adj.世俗的，尘世的，长期的requite vt.报答, 酬谢；报复securities n.证券rescind v.废除sedentary adj.久坐的rescission n.废除sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积resent v.愤恨, 怨恨sedulity n.勤勉, 勤奋resentment n.怨恨, 愤恨sedulous adj.勤勉的，坚韧不拔的resonant adj.引起共鸣的,（声音）洪亮的seep v.渗漏respite n.休息;暂缓v.暂缓seethe v.沸腾retainer n侍从seine n.(捕鱼用的)大网retaliate v.报复sepulchral adj.坟墓的, 阴森的retaliation n.报复, 报仇33retort v.反驳sever v.切断,脱隔retreat vi.撤退, 退却n.撤退, 退却severe adj.严厉的, 严格的, 凶猛的reverberate v.起回声,反响shear v.剪（羊毛）, 修剪, 剪发revere v.尊敬,崇敬shirk vi.逃避, 推卸vt.逃避revert v.恢复，回复；重新考虑shoal n.浅滩,浅水处;一群(鱼等);adj水浇的revile v.辱骂, 斥责shoddy adj.以次充好的, 假冒的n.赝品revue n.讽刺时事的滑稽剧shrewd adj.精明的rickety adj不牢靠的,摇摇欲坠的[医]患佝偻病的sinecure n.挂名职务, 闲职rig v.欺骗,伪造,舞弊;钻塔singe v.烧焦, 烤焦rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的sketchy adj.粗略的rile vt.激怒, 使恼怒skillet n.煎锅32skirmish n.小冲突,小冲突rive vt.撕裂,分裂skirt n.裙子v.环绕，逃避riven撕裂的,分裂的.rive的过去分词slag n.矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣roil vt.煽动slander n/v.诽谤，诋毁royalty n.皇室, 王权；版税slanderous adj.诽谤的rubicund adj.(脸色, 肤色等)红润的, 透红的slew v.旋转rudder n.船舵;领导者slick adj.光滑的, 熟练的, 圆滑的ruminant adj.反刍动物的,倒嚼的;沉思的slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 下滑ruse n.诡计slippery adj.滑的, 光滑的；狡猾的salubrious adj.有益健康的slither vi.(蛇)滑动，扭动前进salutary adj.有益的,有益健康的sloppy adj.邋遢的，不整洁的salutation n.招呼skit n.讽刺幽默短剧sloth n.怠惰, 懒惰；树懒steep浸泡，浸透slouch n/v.没精打采，懒散stench臭气，恶臭sluice n.水闸v.开闸放水, 流出, 冲洗stencil模板；用模板刻写slumber n/v.睡眠,安睡stickler坚持细节之人slurp v.大声啜食stiff僵直的，呆板的；严厉的sly adj.狡猾的，鬼鬼祟祟的stipple点画，点描smooth adj.平滑的, 平稳的vt.使光滑, 弄平stipulate要求以…为条件；约定smug adj.自满的，自命不凡的stipulation规定，约定snide adj.讽刺的，含沙射影的stocky矮胖的，粗壮的snitch n.告密者, 告发者v.告密；偷stodgy乏味的soar v.高飞,滑翔；剧增stolid无动于衷的sobriety n.清醒；节制，庄重stretch变长；伸展sock n.短袜vt.给...穿袜, 重击, 猛投strew撒，播散sod n.草地stricture严厉谴责；束缚 (strict+ure) sodden adj.浸透的strident尖声的，刺耳的soggy adj.湿透的striking引人注目的,明显的;罢工的solder v.焊接stringent严格的，苛刻的；；缺钱的solvent adj.溶解的,有偿付能力的n.溶剂35somber adj.阴暗的, 阴天的, 忧郁的strut趾高气扬地走；支柱34stultify使变得荒谬可笑；使无用sordid adj.卑鄙的，肮脏的stunning极富魅力的sparse adj.稀少的, 贫乏的stylus铁笔spat n.口角，小争论suborn收买，贿赂spate n.大批，大量；泛滥subsistence存，生计；存在specious adj.华而不实的, 似是而非的substantive根本的；独立存在的speck n.斑点；少量suffuse弥漫，染遍spire n.尖顶sulky生气的spite n.(in ～ of)不顾,不管;怨恨,恶意sultry闷热的；风骚的spleen n.脾；怨怒sumptuous豪华的，奢侈的split v/n.劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离supple adj.伸曲自如的，柔软的splurge v/n.炫耀, 夸示surfeit过量，过度；使过量spoke n.辐条. speak过去式surly脾气暴躁的；阴沉的sprawling植物蔓生的；无计划地扩展的surreptitious鬼鬼祟祟的spur v.鞭策, 刺激,用马刺刺马swine猪spurious adj.伪造的, 假造的synergic协同作用的squabble v.争吵36squander v.浪费，挥霍tamper损害；篡改square v.使成方形;一致, 符合;结算;平方tangy强烈的，扑鼻的squat v.蹲下adj.蹲着的，矮胖的taper细蜡烛；逐渐变细squelch v.压制，镇压tare莠草，杂草；皮重staccato n.(音乐)断音的，不连贯的teeter摇摆stain v玷污；染色temper锤炼；缓和；脾气stake n柱状；赌注tenable adj.站得住脚的,无懈可击的,可维持的stanch制止，止住tenet信念，信条；教义;原则starchy含淀粉的；刻板的testiness易怒stark(外表)僵硬的；完全的testy性急的，暴躁的stature身高，身材tether用绳或链拴住;绳或链;限度,范围status身份，地位thread螺纹；纱线throng一大群；拥挤venerate崇敬，敬仰tickler棘手的问题，难题verdant青葱的，翠绿的tiff吵嘴，怄气vessel血管；容器；船只tilt倾斜；倾斜；斜坡vibrate颤动，振动titular有名无实的，名义上的vindictive报复性的toady谄媚者，马屁精vitiate削弱，损害torment折磨，痛苦vituperate痛斥，辱骂torpid懒散的，死气沉沉的vituperative辱骂的torpor死气沉沉vogue时髦，时尚torrent洪流，急流votary崇拜者，热心支持者tortuous弯弯曲曲的39totter摇摇欲坠；步履蹒跚waste使身体消瘦，损耗touchy敏感的，易发脾气的wick蜡烛芯；灯芯tract传单；大片土地wicked极坏的；淘气的37wily狡猾的travesty歪曲模仿，曲解wince避开，畏缩trepidation恐惧，惶恐withhold扣留，保留trespass侵犯，闯入私人领地witticism妙语，俏皮话tribute赞辞；贡物woe悲痛，苦难trite陈腐的，陈词滥调的40troupe歌唱团，剧团abnegation放弃；自我牺牲truancy逃学，旷课acronym首字母缩略表truculent残暴的，凶狠的adlib临时讲话，即兴表演trunk树干；大衣箱agape(嘴)大张着的turgid浮肿的，肿胀的；浮夸的ambrosial芳香的，特别美味的turpitude邪恶，卑鄙amoral与道德无关的turquoise绿松石；碧绿的anthropoid像人类的；类人猿turret塔楼，角塔apothegm格言，警句unearthly adj.非尘世的, 奇异的aquiline鹰的，似鹰的unjustly不义地，不法地arraign传讯；指责unpalatable令人讨厌的askance侧目而视，瞟unrepentant不悔悟的，不后悔的atone赎罪，补偿unscrupulous肆无忌惮的attrition摩擦，磨损unscrupulousness狂妄，肆无忌惮auger螺丝钻，钻孔机unwieldy笨重的，笨拙的auricular耳的38bandy来回抛球；轻率谈论usurp篡夺，霸占bawl大叫，大喊vagary奇想，异想天开beatific祝福的，快乐的vagrancy游荡，流浪beget产生，引起vagrant飘泊的；流浪汉，无赖beguile欺骗，诱骗valediction告别演说beholden感激某人的；欠人情的valedictory告别的，离别的belch打嗝；喷出validate使…生效bemused茫然的，困惑的vapid索然无味的berserk狂怒的，疯狂的variegate使…多样化blare高声鸣叫variegation杂色，斑驳blasé厌倦享乐的，冷漠的varnish清漆；涂上清漆bludgeon n.大头棒 v.用棒打击venal惟利是图的，贪赃枉法的bluff虚张声势bonhomie好性情，温和，和蔼desuetude废止，不用botch弄坏某事detonate爆炸，引爆bough粗大的树枝或树干detract减去，贬低；转移bray大声而刺耳地发出dictum格言，声明broil烧烤diminuendo渐弱dipsomania嗜酒症41disport玩耍，嬉戏bump碰撞；碰撞声distain贬损，伤害名誉burrow挖掘，钻进，翻寻distrait心不在焉的capacious容量大的，宽敞的divagate离题；飘泊caper雀跃，欢蹦doggo隐藏着ciliate有纤毛的；有睫毛的dowdy不整洁的，过旧的clench握紧；咬紧doze瞌睡，假寐closure关闭；终止drollery笑谈，滑稽cognate同词源的；同类的ductile易拉长的，易变形的；可塑的colt小熊驹；新手dulcet美妙的comport举止dunce笨人condor秃鹰；神鹰earthshaking极其重大或重要的congenital先天的，天生的effeminate缺乏勇气的，柔弱的conjugal婚姻的，夫妻之间的elixir万灵药，长生不老药connubial婚姻的，夫妻的embodiment化身，体现consecrate用作祭祀，献给；使神圣embroil牵连，卷入纠纷consort结交，配对；配偶emolument报酬，薪水conspectus概要，大纲endue赋予constringe使收缩，使收敛，压缩engrossment正式誊写的文件；专注corny平淡无奇的；乡巴佬的enthrall迷惑，迷住corpulent肥胖的epicurean好享乐的；享乐主义的coruscate闪亮estuary河口，三角洲crafty狡诈的；熟练的exceptionable引起反感的crag悬崖，峭壁excerpt摘录，选录，节录crevice缺口，裂缝execration憎恨，厌恶crotchety脾气坏的43cumber拖累，妨碍expropriate充公；没收cynosure注意的焦点extrude挤出，逐出；突出damn严厉地批评，谴责；该死的facsimile复制本，摹本damper起抑制作用的因素；节气阀，断音装置factitious人为的，不真实的dank阴湿的，阴冷的fag若干；苦工dastard懦夫，胆小的人fainthearted懦弱的，无精神的；胆小的debonair迷人的；友好的fanfare夸耀性游行；嘹亮的喇叭声42farrow生产；一窝小猪decoy诱骗fascinate迷惑，迷住defray付款feisty活跃的；易怒的demented疯狂的felicitate祝贺，庆祝demure严肃的，矜持的festal节日的；欢乐的deportment风度，举止fillet束发带；鱼肉片depredation劫掠，蹂躏fissile易分裂的desideratum必需品fitful一阵阵的；不安的despoil夺取，抢夺flabby松软的；意志薄弱的。

千里之行，始于足下。

GRE重点词汇解析精选整合以下是一些GRE考试中常见的重点词汇及其解析：1. Analyze (v.) - to examine in detail, typically to uncover the underlying principles or structure2. Evaluate (v.) - to assess the value or significance of something3. Infer (v.) - to deduce or conclude based on evidence or reasoning4. Synthesize (v.) - to combine different elements or ideas to form a coherent whole5. Critique (v.) - to provide a critical examination or evaluation of something6. Hypothesize (v.) - to propose a tentative explanation for something, based on limited evidence or logic7. Correlate (v.) - to establish a connection or relationship between two or more things8. Elaborate (v.) - to provide more details or information about something第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

9. Illustrate (v.) - to provide examples or visual representations to support or clarify something10. Evaluate (v.) - to assess the value or significance of something11. Identify (v.) - to recognize or determine what something is12. Analyze (v.) - to examine in detail, typically to uncover the underlying principles or structure13. Evaluate (v.) - to assess the value or significance of something14. Critique (v.) - to provide a critical examination or evaluation of something15. Infer (v.) - to deduce or conclude based on evidence or reasoning16. Hypothesize (v.) - to propose a tentative explanation for something, based on limited evidence or logic17. Corroborate (v.) - to confirm or support with evidence or testimony18. Exemplify (v.) - to serve as a typical example or instance of something千里之行，始于足下。