人教版英语八年级上册unit9重点短语句型

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。

如：Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Can you answer the question？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。

此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。

如：Can/May I come in？我可以进来吗？Can you help me？你能帮我吗？You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。

Could you help me find it？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。

对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes，I'd love to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，I can't.”等。

如：—Can he come to my party？他能来参加我的派对吗？—Yes.He'd love to.是的。

他很乐意。

—Can you go to the baseball game？你能去看棒球比赛吗？—Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能。

(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。

如：Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。

2．can的句式变化(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作can't或cannot。

如：I can speak French.我会讲法语。

→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。

(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit9基础全面巩固练习一、词汇巩固（1）.根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。

1.Do you have next year's c_________？I want to know when the Spring Festival is.2.Could you please see Mr. Brown for ______ (另外的) time? He is having a meeting now.3.Sorry, I’d love to go to your party, but I’m not ______ (有空的).4.Some animals are inactive(不活动的)during the d____________.They always go out to search for food at night.5.Mr Green was g________ that his son got a good grade in the math exam.6.The ______ (开幕式) of the sports meeting will begin at 8:30 tomorrow morning.7.The old man lost all his money and he was very s______________.8.He is really kind and he never r_________ to help others.9.The headmaster ______ (回答)to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.10.I ________ (邀请) some of my friends to have dinner together last night.11.They c_________ the thief and tied his hands behind his back.12.Drivers have to take a driving e_____before they can get their license(执照).13.The flower show is a yearly ______________(大事)in our town.14.My mother didn’t a________ my father’s suggestions.15.Go straight on u______ you come to a large red building.16.You should not take away his box w_____telling him.17.Li Weikang________(打印)many books last night.18.It's time to leave. Let's say g_________ to our friends.19.Thanks for your i___________ to visit the Great Wall next week.20.He ran so fast that I couldn’t c__________up with him.21.Before travelling, my mother often ________(准备) everything well.22.We invited Mr. Brown to the party. He is always a welcome g________ in our house.23.I felt ________（惊讶的）that Mike didn't come to my birthday party.24.Would you please pass me the bottles of ________ (胶水) on the table?25.All the students are busy making ______ (准备) for the school music concert.26.This article is not useful. Please help me d______________ it.27.Tom goes to school on w________，from Monday to Friday.28.—Where did you go yesterday afternoon? —I h________out with my friends on the streets.ng Lang gave a piano c________ in our city last month.30.The ____________(校长)called on the students to raise money for the poor boy.（2）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

人教版英语八年级上册重点短语和总结Unit 1❋Section A ❋1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物5.go to summer camp 去夏令营6.go to the beach 去海滩7.go to the mountains 去爬山8.keep a diary 记日记9.long time no see 好久不见10.most of the time 大多数时间11.study for tests 备考12.feed hens 喂母鸡13.quite a few 相当多；不少14.visit museums 参观博物馆15.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔16.stay at home 待在家17.taste good 尝起来不错18.in the countryside 在乡下19.Bye for now！再见了！❋Section B ❋1.along the way 沿途2.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时3.because of 因为4.the next day 第二天5.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到6.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起8.in the past 在过去9.take photos 照相10.too many people太多的人11.try doing sth. 试着做某事12.walk around 四处走走13.arrive in(= get to) 到达14.walk up to the top 走到顶部15.rain hard 雨下得很大16.bring back 带回来17.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去18.learn something important 学一些重要的东西19.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开20.in the shopping center 在购物中心21.keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2❋Section A ❋1.on weekends 在周末2.twice / three times a week 一周两/ 三次3.stay up late 熬夜4.swing dance 摇摆舞5.How come? 怎么会呢？6.go to the movies 去看电影7.hardly ever 几乎从不8.junk food 垃圾食品9.help with housework 帮忙做家务10.go shopping 去购物e the Internet 使用互联网12.read English books 阅读英文书籍13.favorite program 最喜欢的节目14.have piano lessons 上钢琴课15.drink milk 喝牛奶16.go to bed 上床睡觉17.eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐❋Section B ❋1.in the free time 在空闲时间2.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事3.at least 至少；不少于；起码4.be good for health 对健康有好处5.draw pictures 画画6.go online 上网7.go camping 去野营8.less than 少于9.go to the dentist 看牙医10.play computer games 玩电脑游戏11.play sports 做运动12.more than 多于13.such as 例如；像……这样14.... percent of the students 百分之……的学生15.the answer to the question 问题的答案16.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事17.Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

Unit 1on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视surf the Internet上网冲浪twice a week一周两次once a month一月一次three times a day一天三次be good for对……有好处junk food垃圾食品how often多久一次look after照看eating habit饮食习惯as for就…而言stay / keep healthy保持健康make a big difference有很大不同、对…很重要1.What does she do on weekends?她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。

3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。

4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。

5.I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周两次看英语书。

6.I shop once a month.我每月购物一次。

7.She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有利。

8. How often do you eat junk food?你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health.我照看我的健康。

10. My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。

Unit 2have a sore throat喉咙痛see a dentist看牙医yang foods阳性食物be stressed out压力大a balanced died平衡饮食healthy food健康食品go to bed上床睡觉listen to music听音乐conversation practice对话练习a lot of很多、很厉害1.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。

人教版八年级英语上册短语词组句型汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.语法重点：一般过去时+不定代词2.Go/be on vacation 去度假3.Visit museums 参观博物馆4.Go to the beach去海边5.Go to the mountains 去爬山，去山里6.Summer camp 夏令营7.Long time no see. 好久不见8.Quite a few 相当多9.Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物10.Have a good time =havefun=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快11.What do you think of sth=howdo you like sth？你认为……怎么样？12.It’s one’s first time todo sth 这是某人第一次做某事13.Seem to do sth 似乎做某事14.Keep a diary 记日记15.Arrive in/at +地点到达某地16.Decide to do sth 决定做某事17.Ride bicycles/bikes 骑自行车18.In the past 过去19.Be like 什么样的20.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事21.Make a difference 起作用，有影响22.Start doing/to do sth 开始做某事23.Take a train 坐火车24.Get to+地点到达某地25.Rain hard 下大雨26.Because of +短语因为……27.Adj./adv+ enough to do sth足够怎么样去做某事28. A bowl of rice 一碗米饭29.Forget doing/to do sth 忘记做过某事/忘记去做某事30.Along the way 沿途，沿路31.Another +基数词（>=2）+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词又几，再几32.How’s the weather？=what’s the weather like?天气怎么样？33.On one’s way to+某地在去某地的路上34.On one’s way home 在回家的路上35.Find out 查明36.Jump up and down 上蹿下跳37.So+adj/adv+that…如此……以至于……38.不定代词something/anything/nothing/ev erything/no one/nobody/none等词的用法(尤其形容词和副词要至于不定代词后方)Unit 2 How often do youexercise?39.语法重点：频率副词及提问40.How often 询问频率41.Go to the movies=seemovies=watch movies 去看电影42. Help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人43.Go shopping 去购物44.Watch TV 看电视45.On weekends 周末46.At least 至少47.Once a week 一周一次48.Twice a week 一周两次49.基数词大于等于三+times +a+单位一……几次50.Be free 有空，得闲51.How come？怎么会？为什么？52.Have lessons 上课53.Swing dance 摇摆舞54.Play tennis 打网球55.Play soccer 踢足球56.Play sports 做运动57.Hardly ever 几乎从不58.Junk food 垃圾食品59.Be good/bad for 对……有益/害60.Morning exercises 早操61.Eye exercises 眼保健操62.Ask/answer questions 问/答问题63.Go camping 去野营64.The answer to the question问题的答案65.The best way to do sth做……的最好方式66.Stay up late 熬夜67.Spend+时间/金钱+on/doingsth 在某事上花费时间/金钱，或花费时间/金钱做某事68.Play computer games 打电子游戏69.16-year-old 16岁的（注意year要用单数）70.More than 超过71.Go to the dentist 去看牙医72.Fast food 快餐73.Don’t worry. 别担心74.Develop a habit 养成一个习惯75.Old habits die hard. 积习难改和比较级77.A+系动词+adj比较级+than+B78.A+实义动词+adv比较级+than+ B79.A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B （否定句中，第二个as可用so替换）80.A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+B （否定句中，第二个as可用so替换）81.反意疑问句及回答（前肯后否，前否后肯，事实回答）82.Play the drums 打鼓83.Work hard 努力工作84.Be talented in sth在某事上有天赋85.Be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事86.Care about 关心，在意87.Make sb do sth 使某人做某事88.As long as 只要89.Be shy 害羞90.It+be+adj+(for sb)+to dosth (对某人来说)做……是怎么样的(it做形式主义，动词不定式才是真正的主语)91.Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友92.Be different from 与……不同93.Be the same 与……一同94.Bring out the best in sb扬人所长95.The same as 与……一样96.In fact 事实上97.Share sth with sb 与某人分享某物98.Be similar to 与……相似Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?99.语法重点：形容词与副词的最高级100.A+动词+the+形容词/副词的最高级+of/among/in+范围101.部分否定：not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 102.Movie theater 电影院103.Ask questions 问问题104.No problem 没问题105.So far 到目前为止106.How much 询问价钱或数量107.How far询问距离108.Talent show 才艺表演，才艺秀109.More and more popular 越来越流行110.Around the world 全世界111.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀112.Have sth in common 有……共同点113.Look for 寻找114.And so on 等等115.All kinds of 各种各样的116.Play the piano 弹钢琴117.Be up to sb 取决于某人118.Play a role/part in 在……起作用；在……扮演角色119.Get a prize 获奖120.Take sth seriously 认真对待，重视某事121.Make up 组成，化妆，编造122.Make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真123.Finish doing sth 完成做某事124.One of +形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语……之一125.Agree with sb 同意某人的观点126.Take/have a walk 散步Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?127.语法重点：不定式作宾语128.Talk show 脱口秀129.Soap opera 肥皂剧130.Mind doing sth 介意做某事131.Learn sth from sb/sth 从某人或某事中学到……132.Plan to do sth 计划去做某事133.Want to do sth 想要做某事134.Hope to do sth 希望做某事（注意hope sb to do sth 是不对的）135.Find out 查明136.Around the world 全世界137.Can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事138.Expect to do sth 期望做某事139.One day 有一天140.Action movies 动作电影141.Scary movies 恐怖电影142.Watch cartoons 看动画片e out 出来，出现，出版144.In the 1930s 20世纪30年代145.Be ready to do sth 准备好做某事146.Try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事147.Go to the cinema 去看电影148.See sb /sth do/doing sth 看见某人或某物做过某事或正在做某事149.The first to do sth 第一个做……150.As+adj/adv+as 和……一样151.Be famous as 作为……而出名152.Be famous for 因为……而出名153.Be a symbol of 是……的象征154.Dress up打扮155.Take one’s place 取代某人Unit 6 I’m going to studycomputer science.156.语法重点：一般将来时（be going to do sth）157.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了要做什么？158.Grow up 长大成人159.Be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事160.Write stories 写故事161.Keep on doing sth 继续做某事162.Be sure about sth 对某事确定163.Move to+地点搬去某地164.Finish doing sth 完成做某事165.Practice doing sth 练习做某事166.Foreign language 外语167.Get good grades 获取好成绩168.Make resolutions 制定目标，下决心169. A time for doing sth 做……的时机170.Be able to do sth 有能力做某事171.Make promises to sb 向某人许下承诺172.At the beginning of 在……开端173.Different kinds of 不同种类的174.Have to do with 和……有关系175.Take up a hobby 培养一个爱好176.Play the guitar 弹吉他177.Make a weekly plan 制定周计划178.Hardly ever 几乎从不，很少179.Too +adj/adv+to do sth 太……以至于不能怎么样（will+do）181.Be free 有空的，免费的182.Be in danger 处于危险之中183.In the future 在将来184.Live on the earth 住在地球上185.Plant trees 种树，植树186.Play a part/role in sth 在某事中扮演角色，在某事中起作用187.Save the earth 拯救地球188.Fresh water 淡水189.Space station 太空站190.Over and over again 一次又一次191.Get bored 无聊192.Look like 看起来像193.Try to do sth 尽力做某事194.Wake up 醒来195.Disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点196.Be able to do sth 有能力做某事197.Hundreds of 成百上千的198.Look for 寻找199.Fall down 坍塌；摔倒200.For example 例如201.At some point 在某些时候，某个时期202.Keep pets 养宠物203.No good 无益，不济事k shake 奶昔206.Turn on 打开207.Cup up 切碎208.How many +复数名词多少……询问数量209.How much+不可数名词多少，询问数量或价钱210.One cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶211.Make fruit salad 制作沙拉212.Another+基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词又几，再几个213.Don’t forget to do sth 别忘了去做某事214.Make popcorn 制作爆米花215.Wash clothes 洗衣服216. A piece of bread 一片面包217.It’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 是做……的时候了218.In the autumn在秋天219.At a very high temperature 以高温220.The reason for ……的理由221.Main dishes 主菜222.Rice noodles 米粉223.Have/eat sth for breakfast 早餐吃……224.Cut sth into pieces 切块225.One by one 一个接一个226.Put into 放入228.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来229.Prepare for 为……做准备230.Go to the doctor 去看医生231.Go to the movies 去看电影232.Be available to do sth 有空做某事233.Not …until…直到……才234.Too much homework 太多作业（注意too much还有副词功能）235.Go bike riding 骑行236.Have an exam 考试237.Hang out 闲逛238.Have the flu 患流感239.Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事240.Look after=take careof=care for 照顾241.The day before yesterday 前天242.The day after tomorrow 后天243.Turn down 拒绝244.Improve English 提高英语245.Take a trip to+某地去哪里旅行246.At the end of……在……的末尾247.Be glad to do sth 乐意做某事248.Have a party 举行派对249.So that 以便250.Look forward to doing sth 期望做某事251.Hear from sb 收到某人的来信252.Make it 成功253.Invite sb to +地点邀请某人去某地254.Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事255.The opening of ……的开幕式256.Go to a concert去演唱会257.Make the invitation 发出邀请258.Reply to 作出回复Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 259.语法重点：if引导的条件状语从句，主句情态动词，从句用现在时表将来260.Have a good time 玩得愉快261.Wear jeans 穿牛仔裤262.Take the bus乘坐公交263.Have a class meeting 开班会264.Watch a video 看视频265.Order food 订餐266.Potato chips 薯片267.Too +adj/adv+to do sth 太……以至于不能做……268.Play games 玩游戏269.Be late 迟到270.Ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事271.Be upset about 对……沮丧272.Tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）去做某事273.It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth 花费某人多少时间去做某事274.Advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事275. A piece of advice 一条建议276.Give sb some advice 给某人一些建议277.Suggest doing sth 建议做某事278.Travel around the world 环游世界279.Make money 挣钱280.Go to college 上大学281.Have problems 遇见麻烦，有困难282.Talk about sth 谈论某事283.Talk with/to sb 与某人交谈284.Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事285.Be angry with sb 对某人发火286.In the end 最终287.Make mistakes 犯错误288.Be careful to do sth 小心做某事289.Run away from problems 逃避问题290.Solve problems 解决问题291.Have experience 有经验292.Worry about=be worried about 担心293.Stay out late 晚归，该在家时不在家294.Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉295.Be halfway to doing sth 做了事情的一部分296.Cut sth in half 把……切半。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把......准备好prepare-preparing（现在分词要去e）prepare for为......做准备=get ready forprepare sth. 把某物准备好prepare sth. for...为.......准备某物be prepared for 准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事preparation n. 准备，准备工作make preparations for 准备2. exam n. =examination考试同义词：testan exam一次考试take/have an exam参加考试pass the exam通过考试，考试及格fail the exam考试不及格3. go to the/a doctor 去看医生=go to/see the/a doctor4. flu n. 流行性感冒；流感have the flu患流感表示“患病”的常用短语：have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛/ sore back 背疼have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a heart problem 心脏病5. available adj. 有空的=free 反义词：busy/fulladj.可获得的;可用的avail v. 有助于，（使）对某人有利拓展：v+able——adj.reliable（可以依靠的）drinkable（可以饮用的）eatable（可食用的）washable(耐洗的,可洗的)drinkable(可饮用的)movable (可移动的)readable(可读的)adjustable(可调节的）adaptable(可适应的)enjoyable(令人愉快的)valuable(有价值的)changeable(可改变的)(un)believable(难以置信的)/（可信的）comfortable(舒适的)reusable(可重复使用的)recyclable(可再循环的)suitable(适合的)acceptable(可接受的)6. another time 其他时间；别的时间on time准时（在规定的时间内完成某个动作）in time及时（指提前到达）at times 有时，时常=sometimes=from time to timeall the time 总是in no time 立刻，很快at a/one time 一次，每一次at the same time 同时at this time of day 在一天中的这个时间once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前have a good/nice/great time 玩得愉快the time=the minute=as soon as 一.......就......by the time 在......以前each time 每次，每当常用句型：What time is it?(=What’s the time?) 几点钟了？It’s time for/to do sth. 到做......的时间了。