高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】

高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。

如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。

高考英语易错知识点汇总立刻就要高考了，高考考生想知道英语中有哪些知识点是简单消失错误的吗?以下是由我整理高考英语易错知识点的内容，盼望大家喜爱!高考英语易错点1、名词的单复数形式的误判What do you think the should do first?They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不行数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在up后面加-s;同时依据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作"义务，职责'讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on lookers-on， son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最终的词后面加-s，如：grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens.高考英语易错点2、名词的格的误用Look! This is .Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mothers pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B;也可能受英语双重全部格的影响，错选D.依据语境可知，正确答案选C.my mothers picture，意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片'，暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mothers意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张'，同样，暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mother 意为"我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)';my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈'，暗含"不是真实的妈妈'。

高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇随着高考的临近，高三学生们纷纷开始复习备考，英语作为第二外语往往是学生们难以突破的一门科目。

今天，我将结合最新的学习资料，总结高三英语的知识点难点，希望对广大考生有所帮助。

一、语法知识难点语法一直是英语学习中的难点，以下是我总结的几个常见的难点：1.定语从句：定语从句是高考中经常考察的内容，对于定语从句的引导词和形式的正确使用，考生必须熟练掌握。

2.虚拟语气：虚拟语气在英语中使用广泛，但是由于中文对虚拟语气的使用并不常见，所以考生往往对此感到困惑。

3.非谓语动词的使用：非谓语动词在句子中具有类似形容词和副词的作用，但是它的用法较为灵活，考生需要一定的练习和积累。

二、阅读理解难点阅读理解是高考英语的重点也是难点，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.理解段落大意：在阅读理解中，每一篇文章都有一个主旨和中心思想，考生需要通过仔细阅读并提取关键信息来把握文章的主题。

2.推理和判断：阅读理解不仅仅要求考生理解文章的表面意思，还需要通过推理和判断来解答问题。

这就需要考生在平时训练中提高推理和判断能力。

三、写作技巧难点写作是高考英语的一大难点，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.论据的使用：写作中需要提供一定的论据来支持自己的观点，但是考生往往不知道如何选择和组织论据，所以在写作中论据经常显得不充分。

2.连接词的使用：连接词在写作中起到连接句子和段落的作用，但是考生在使用连接词时常常过多或者过少，导致文章的逻辑关系不清晰。

四、听力理解难点听力理解考察考生对听力材料的理解能力，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.听力材料的长短：高考听力材料包含各种形式和长度的对话和独白，考生需要提高自己的听力速度和注意力，以保证听到关键信息。

2.听力答题的准确性：考生在听力答题时往往因为漏听或者理解错误而导致答案错误，所以需要在平时训练中提高准确性。

五、词汇运用难点词汇在英语学习中起到非常重要的作用，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.词义辨析：英语中往往存在许多近义词和反义词，考生需要熟练掌握这些词语的用法和区别。

易错点08非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。

having done强调被动且完成的动作。

过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。

不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。

不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。

作原因、程度等状语。

用于固定短语中。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。

being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。

过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。

不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。

易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。

现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。

过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。

如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,li sten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。

如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。

不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help, intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage, instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,feel like,suggest,stand,risk，consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,understand,look forward to,insist on,be busy,can't help,get down to,be worth等。

英语高考知识点总结易错点英语高考是一项重要的考试，对于学生来说，掌握好高考所涉及的英语知识点是至关重要的。

然而在备考过程中，总会有一些易错点容易被忽视。

接下来，我们将总结一些常见易错点供大家参考。

一、单词拼写和用法错误1. 单词拼写错误：英语单词拼写准确无误是必要的。

在书写单词时，需要注意各个字母的顺序以及拼写规则，不能随意增加、省略或错换字母。

可以通过反复默写、记忆单词的词根、前缀和后缀等方法来提高单词拼写的准确性。

2. 词性和用法错误：在英语中，很多单词有不同的词性和用法，容易造成混淆。

例如："play"可以是动词，也可以是名词；"speak"是及物动词，后面要加宾语；"hard"可以是形容词，也可以是副词。

因此，需要注意通过阅读和积累，掌握单词的正确词性和用法。

二、语法错误1. 时态和语态错误：在考试中，时态和语态错误是常见的语法问题。

时态问题主要表现在目前时态、过去时态、将来时态的混用，需要根据语境进行正确选择；语态错误则表现在主动语态和被动语态的错误使用，需要根据句子结构和意思进行正确变换。

2. 主谓一致错误：在英语中，主语和谓语动词需要保持一致。

例如："The book"是单数名词，谓语动词要使用单数形式，不能误用复数形式。

在句子中，注意主语和谓语动词的一致性，避免主谓不一致的错误。

三、句子结构错误1. 句子成分缺失或多余：在句子构建过程中，需要注意各个句子成分的完整性和合理性。

例如：主语、谓语、宾语等各个成分是否齐全；句子中是否存在多余的修饰词或从句。

要通过学习和积累，了解句子结构的基本规则，并进行适当的练习和仿写。

2. 并列句和复合句的使用问题：在高考题型中，常常涉及到并列句和复合句的使用。

并列句要注意主句和从句之间的关系，是否存在平衡和衔接；复合句要注意主句和从句之间的时态、语态、连词等问题，确保句子结构的正确性。

高考英语名词易混易错点一、可数名词复数形式规则变化【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要牢记。

【规律总结】1.一般在词尾加-stoy-toys car-cars2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-esglass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-escity-cities baby-babies country-countries4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-esthief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-shero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos 【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中，笔者根据多年一线教学经验，总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏。

thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leavesknife-knives wolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比：chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s。

piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos二、可数名词复数形式不规则变化【规律总结】单复数同形deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人变内部元音foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women特殊变形ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人三、复合名词的复数变化形式【分析】复合名词变复数时，将主体名词变复数，没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。

英语常出现的错误总结归纳英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一，但由于其语法规则和表达方式与其他语言存在差异，常常会导致学习者出现各种错误。

本文将总结归纳常见的英语错误，并提供正确的表达方式，以帮助读者加深对英语语法和用法的理解。

一、冠词用法错误1. 不要在非特指上使用定冠词 "the"错误示例：I go to the school every day.正确示例：I go to school every day.2. 要在特指的情况下使用定冠词 "the"错误示例：I saw a movie with my friend.正确示例：I saw the movie with my friend.3. 注意不可数名词前不加定冠词 "a" 或 "an"错误示例：I want a advice.正确示例：I want advice.4. 在特指某一类人或物时要使用不定冠词 "a" 或 "an"错误示例：I am teacher.正确示例：I am a teacher.二、时态和语态错误1. 使用一般过去时表示现在的动作错误示例：Yesterday, I go to the library.正确示例：Yesterday, I went to the library. 2. 使用现在进行时表示未来的动作错误示例：I am meeting my friend tomorrow.正确示例：I will meet my friend tomorrow.3. 使用被动语态时要注意动词形式的变化错误示例：The cake made by me.正确示例：The cake was made by me.三、动词形式错误1. 不要在动词后面加 "-s" 形成复数形式错误示例：He go to school every day.正确示例：He goes to school every day.2. 使用不正确的动词时态错误示例：I have went to the supermarket.正确示例：I have gone to the supermarket.3. 不要忽略动词不定式 "to"错误示例：I want go home.正确示例：I want to go home.四、形容词和副词的用法错误1. 不要使用形容词修饰动词错误示例：He speaks English good.正确示例：He speaks English well.2. 不要使用形容词修饰名词错误示例：I have a happy news to tell you.正确示例：I have happy news to tell you.3. 注意副词在句中的位置错误示例：I always late for school.正确示例：I am always late for school.五、介词用法错误1. 注意介词的正确搭配错误示例：I am interested in for learning English.正确示例：I am interested in learning English.2. 介词后使用动词原形错误示例：I am good at to play basketball.正确示例：I am good at playing basketball.六、固定搭配和习惯用语错误1. 注意习惯用语的正确使用错误示例：I made my homework.正确示例：I did my homework.2. 注意固定搭配的正确表达方式错误示例：I go to the bed.正确示例：I go to bed.七、词汇使用错误1. 不要使用同音异义词错误替换错误示例：I read a new book yesterday.正确示例：I read a new newspaper yesterday.2. 注意动词和名词的不同用法错误示例：I have a look to the picture.正确示例：I take a look at the picture.综上所述，英语学习中常见的错误包括冠词用法错误、时态和语态错误、动词形式错误、形容词和副词的用法错误、介词用法错误、固定搭配和习惯用语错误以及词汇使用错误等。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程可包括多门科目,subject科目具体的学科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼不可数,exercises练习可数,practice反复做的练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作;work不可数,job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 0 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数;The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们不止三个中的三个,the three of us我们三个就三个人The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年两年或三年等39. take advice, take theone's advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in theplace of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much… --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累; 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话; 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud出声地读 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long。

易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。

【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时，词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,a few,several等连用。

(如three thousand books;hundreds of books)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记；4-19词尾加-th。

（易错词：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth）整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时，变y为i，再加-th。

（如twenty twentieth;thirty thirties）the+序数词表示“顺序”；a+序数词表示“又，再”。

【规律总结】at first最初at first hand直接地first of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一，再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两，零零星星易错陷阱2：分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。

【分析】表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

分子大于1时，在分母后加-s。

（易错点：1/2不能用a second,应用a/one half）分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。

易错陷阱3：年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。

【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age”表示“某人几十多岁时”，用in one’s+整十基数词的复数（如in his thirties）表示“......世纪年代时”，用in the+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s（in the1980s/1980’s）易错陷阱4：“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。

高考英语语法易错点汇总1. 主谓一致单复数不一致：The number of students is increasing.（“number”是单数）就近原则：Either the teacher or the students are going to attend the meeting.（“students”是复数）2. 时态一般现在时与现在进行时：He goes to school every day. (习惯动作) vs. He is going to school now. (正在进行)过去完成时：By the time he arrived, the train had left.将来时态：She will be here tomorrow. vs. She is going to be here tomorrow.3. 非谓语动词动名词与不定式：I enjoy reading books. vs. I want to read books.过去分词与现在分词：The broken window needs to be fixed. (过去分词表示被动) vs. The breaking news surprised everyone. (现在分词表示主动)4. 定语从句关系代词的使用：The man who is standing there is my father. (指人用who) vs. This is the book which I borrowed from the library. (指物用which)限制性与非限制性定语从句：My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York. (非限制性) vs. The man who lives next door is a doctor. (限制性)5. 状语从句时间状语从句：I will call you when I get home.条件状语从句：If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.让步状语从句：Although he is tired, he continues to work.6. 虚拟语气与现在事实相反：If I were you, I would do it differently.与过去事实相反：If he had known, he would have acted differently.与将来事实相反：If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the trip.7. 冠词定冠词与不定冠词：He is a doctor. vs. He is the doctor who treated me.零冠词：I love music. (不可数名词前不加冠词)8. 代词人称代词：She and I are friends. (主格) vs. This is a gift for her and me. (宾格)指示代词：This is my book. That is yours.9. 介词时间介词：I will meet you at 5 o'clock. vs. I was born in 2000.地点介词：He is in the room. vs. He is at the door.10. 形容词与副词形容词修饰名词：He is a good student.副词修饰动词：He runs quickly.比较级与最高级：She is taller than her sister. vs. She is the tallest in her class.11. 倒装句部分倒装：Seldom do we see such talent. (强调副词放句首)完全倒装：Here comes the bus. (地点副词放句首)12. 强调句It is/was...that...：It is he who solved the problem.13. 一致性主语和谓语一致：Neither of the books is interesting.代词和先行词一致：Each of the students has his or her own book.14. 情态动词表示可能性：He might come tomorrow.表示义务：You must finish your homework.15. 数量词可数名词与不可数名词：I have a few friends. (可数) vs. I have a little money. (不可数) 16. 固定搭配动词短语：Look forward to (期待), Take care of (照顾)形容词短语：Be interested in (对...感兴趣), Be good at (擅长)17. 连词并列连词：and, but, or从属连词：because, although, if18. 比较结构比较级：She is taller than me.最高级：She is the tallest in her class.同级比较：She is as tall as her brother.19. 特殊句式感叹句：What a beautiful flower it is!祈使句：Please close the door.20. 动词的固定搭配动词与介词：depend on, look after动词与副词：give up, take off。