人教新目标版八年级主题阅读-生活与友谊练习题(答案+解析)

2021-2022年人教版八年级（上）期末综合复习—阅读专练Name_________ Grade_________ 第一节短文理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AParents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?( )1. If you have helicopter parents, you may _____.A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parentsD. "fly" over your parents like helicopters ( )2. As lawnmower parents, they will ______.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own( )3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Kids and parentsB. How parents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parentsD. Different ways of parentingBA number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are ve ry young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”“How could it b e?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning.( )4. What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean?A. 击败B. 打破C. 挣脱D. 折断( )5. How were the elephants held?A. By a strong rope.B. In cagesC. With chains.D. By a small rope. ( )6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.C. The animals were trained to perform.D. The elephants often escaped.( )7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. We should never give up.D. One tree can't make a forest.CAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket money：Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time work：A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts(账户)：Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile apps：Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially(经济的) independent person and making and looking after your own money. ( )8. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.D. By using mobile apps.( )9. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can________.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB. help to take care of babies during school hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish( )10. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their children’s money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.( )11.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.DA well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $ 20 bill?”Hands started going up. He said, “I am go ing to give this $20 to one of you. But first let me do this.” He crumpled(揉搓) the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands of stayed in the air.“Well,” he replied, “What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to grind(碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. “Who still wants it?” The hands did not move.“My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is stil l worth $20.”“Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong or the situation is not good. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless to those who love you. They care about you becau se you are special to them.”“The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.”( )12. How did the speaker start his speech?A. By hiding a $20 bill.B. By passing a $20 bill.C. By borrowing a $20 bill.D. By holding up a $20 bill.( )13. The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted to _________.A. change the value of the billB. get more listeners to look at the billC. make the listeners feel sorry for the billD. show the listeners that the bill was worthless( )14. It’s clear that _________.A. no one wanted the billB. the speech was not interestingC. the speaker didn’t like moneyD. the speaker was good at making a speech ( )15. What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech?A. Keep cool when there is a problem.B. It doesn’t matter if you lose your value.C. The value of our lives lies in who we are.D. Money is not the most important thing in life.ERunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ( )16.Many people enjoy running because they want to________ .A.become popularB.keep healthyC.run fastD.eat much ( )17.The third paragraph shows_________.A.running helps people to relaxB.people who like running have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems( )18.The writer mainly tells us________.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctorsFI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.( )19. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school.B. In the park.C. At the beach.D. On the cliffs. ( )20. What had the writer's parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not safe places.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.( )21. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cry.d. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-e-a-c-d ( )22.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised.B. ExcitedC. GladD. SorryGSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.●If you know you've done something that puts you at risk, massage your neck, do some relaxation exercises and take a warm bath before bed.● Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may wa nt to make sure that your work environment Is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust it in time to achieve good results.● Ch ange your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.● Exercise. Find something-swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.( )23. After doing something unusual, you can’t ______ according to the passage.A. massage your neckB. do some relaxation exercisesC. take a warm bath before bedD. look at your phone for too long( )24. The underlined word " posture" probably means “______”.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态( )25. ______ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quiet.B. Sitting with your back straight for a moment.C. Packing and moving for a long time.D. Exercising often like swimming or running.( )26. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantHSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.● Eat breakfast every morning.Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.● Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe.● Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk not for a meal. As you walk you will see the beautiful world around you Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.● Join social groupsSocial groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind.● Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring people happiness as well.( )27.What should you do if you want to have a good memory and learn better?A. Eat breakfast every morning.B. Have a good sleep.C. Take a walk every day.D. Join a social group.( )28.If you become a member of a social group, you can _______ .A. walk with friends every dayB. get into fewer accidentsC. get advice and help othersD. have more hobbies( )29.Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat.B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.( )30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to improve health.B. Reasons for keeping healthy.C. Ways to develop good habits.D. Breakfast and exercise.INobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt: It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. ( )31. The article is for .A. schoolsB. teachersC. parentsD. kids( )32. The writer thinks it’s better to while asking kids to clean the house.A. play their favorite musicB. hide something for them to findC. give them a new taskD. do it together with them( )33. Which is the best title of the article?A. Doing chores is good for kidsB. Help kids set a good habitC. Make chores fun for kidsD. Everyone should do choresJI walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes a large group of people came in and took their own orders.I felt disappointed(失望的) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.He told me nicely, "Yours is a special order. The head chief is preparing it himself. It'll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”I calmed down and waited patiently(耐心地). a few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it's taking so long for you to get reward(奖励) like them.You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.( )34. Why did the writer feel disappointed at first？A. Because the group got served before him.B. Because the group had special service.C. Because the waiter canceled his order.D. Because the meal tasted really terrible. ( )35. The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 5 refers to “______”.A. The head chefB. The waiter of the restaurantC. One guest of the groupD. The owner of the restaurant( )36. How did the writer feel through the whole story？A. shocked; unhappyB. bored; gladC. angry; surprisedD. lucky; excited ( )37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A. Meet my long-lost friend again.B. Wait patiently for a rewarding life.C. Have an unhappy experience.D. Laugh at other unlucky guests.KMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton, an expert，believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort, ” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage themselves.”( )38.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Washing the dishes.B.Cooking meals.C.Folding the clothes.D.Making the bed.( )39.What's Walton's idea in the passage?A.Running exercise is a kind of team work.B.People work to get some rewards.C.Kids have responsibilities in the house.D.Doing the housework is only the parents' job.( )40.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______．A.do housework without rewardsB.do more houseworkC.stay away from houseworkD.do housework by getting rewards( )41.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB.Let Children Do Some HouseworkC.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD.Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyLMany kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth(值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that it's all families job to keep their homes clean.”Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help outwith their homes without getting anything?( )42. How does the writer start the passage？A. By giving some facts.B. By giving some opinions.C. By using a teacher’s words.D. By showing his own experiences.( )43. Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion？A. Don’t ask kids to do housework.B. Don't reward kids for doing anything.C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.D. Don' t let kids play computer games. ( )44. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？A. How to make money by doing chores.B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores.C. How to exchange the points for real rewards.D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.( )45. Where does the passage probably come from？A. A dictionary.B. A storybook.C. A magazineD. A guidebook2021-2022年人教版八年级（上）期末综合复习—阅读专练参考答案第一节短文理解。

八年级英语上册Unit5话题阅读综合练习一、语法选择。

Many people around me like going camping. I love sports 1._____camping was one thing I hadn't done before last holiday. I had always wondered what it would be like to go camping before I experienced it 2._____So when one of my classmates suggested going camping last holiday , I jumped 3._____happiness.The night 4 ._____ we went camping, I checked my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle , a flashlight(手电筒)，some clothes and some food. I was ready!We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开)into four groups. We played games to get to know one another 5._____ . After lunch , we 6.______ how to keep safe in the forest. We were given lessons in 7._____to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night , we had 8._____big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and 9._____scary stories. This was certainly not my 10._____camping trip!What do you think of my camping trip? Come and join us.( )1.A.and B.so C.or D.but( )2.A. myself B. themselves C.itself D.himself( )3.A.by B.with C.for D.of( )4.A.after B.as C.before D.when( )5.A.good B.well C.better D.best( )6. A. learned B. learning C. learned D.leams( )7.A.what B.when C.why D.how( )8.A.an B. a C.the D.( )9.A.tell B.told C.tell D.telling( )10.A.firstB.next C. last D.second二、完形填空。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==《友谊》阅读附答案阅读文段，回答问题。

友谊毕淑敏现代人的友谊，很坚固又很脆弱。

它是人间的宝藏，需要我们珍爱。

友谊的不可传递性，决定了它是一部孤本的书。

我们可以和不同的人有不同的友谊，但我们不会和同一个人有不同的友谊。

友谊是一条越掘越深的巷道，没有回头路可以走的，刻骨铭心的友谊也如仇恨一样，没齿难忘。

友情这棵树上只结一个果子，叫做信任。

红苹果只留给灌溉果树的人品尝。

别的人摘下来尝一口，很可能酸倒了牙。

友谊之链不可继承，不可转让，不可贴上封条保存起来而不腐烂，不可冷冻在冰箱里永远新鲜。

友谊需要滋养。

有的人用钱，有的人用汗，还有的人用血。

友谊是很贪婪的，绝不满足于餐风饮露。

友谊是最简朴同时也是最奢侈的营养，需要用时间去灌溉。

友谊必须诉说，友谊必须倾听，友谊必须交谈的时刻双目凝视，友谊必须倾听的时分全神贯注。

友谊有的时候是那样脆弱，一句不经意的言辞，就会使大厦顷刻倒塌。

友谊有的时候是那样容易变质，一个未经证实的传言，就会让整盆牛奶变酸。

这个世界日新月异。

在什么都是越现代越好的年代里，惟有友谊，人们保持着古老的准则。

朋友就像文物，越老越珍贵。

礼物分两种，一种是实用的，一种是象征性的。

我喜欢送实用的礼物。

不单是因为它可为朋友提供立等可取的服务功能，更因为我的利己考虑。

此刻我们是朋友，十年以后不一定是朋友。

就算你耿耿忠心，对方也许早已淡忘。

速朽的礼物，既表达了我此时此刻的善意，又给予朋友可果腹可悦目可哈哈一笑或是凝神端祥的价值，虽是一次性的，也留下美好的瞬间，我心足矣。

象征久远意义的礼物，若是人家不珍惜这份友谊了，留着就是尴尬。

或丢或毁，都是物件的悲哀，我的心在远处也会颤抖。

若是给自己的礼物，还是具有象征意义的好。

比如一块石子一片树叶，在别人眼里那样普通，其中的美妙含义只有自己知晓。

第四课友谊与成长同行4.2 深深浅浅话友谊练习及答案课前预习1.友谊是一种______。

每个人对友谊的理解和需要不尽相同，我们都希望在友谊中得到______。

和朋友在一起，这种感觉能让我们______，在______得到满足。

2.友谊是一种心灵的相遇。

友谊的______就在于它可以______、______、______等。

______、______的友谊，更能够经得住时间的考验和风雨的洗礼。

3.友谊不是一成不变的，______，对方变了，或者环境变了……在这些改变中，有些友谊得到______，而有些友谊则______。

我们要学会______，坦然接受新的友谊。

4.竞争并不必然伤害友谊，关键是如果我们能坦然接受并欣赏______，就不会______。

在竞争中______，我们会收获很多。

课堂训练一、单项选择题知识点一：友谊的特质1.有朋友陪伴，再远的路也不觉得漫长，再曲折的路也不觉得艰难。

下面观点中不正确的是（）A.友谊是一种亲密的关系B.友谊是平等的C.友谊是一种心灵的相遇D.友谊是相互利用2.每个人选择朋友的标准不一样，在你选择朋友的时候，你认为什么特质重要呢，请选择你认为最重要的三项（）①信任②友善③趣味相投④出口成脏A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④3.投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚，匪报也，永以为好也！授我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。

匪报也，永以为好也！投我以木李，报之以琼玫。

.匪报也，永以为好也！这段话出自诗经，说明（）A.友谊是平等的双向的B.接受帮助，也帮助对方C.感受关怀，也关怀对方D.我们共同分享也相互分担知识点一：友谊的澄清4.有人说友谊点亮人生，有人说友谊是—种心灵的相遇。

要我说友谊的美好就在于（）A.我的朋友必须物质条件好B.志同道合，志趣相投，能够经得住时间的考验和风雨的洗礼C.我要求我的朋友拥有雄厚的家庭背景D.他的学习成绩好才能和我做朋友5.小李和小利既是好朋友，又是学习上的竞争对手，他们你来我往，竞争异常激烈，他们互相帮助，互相关心。

部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读精选附答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题按自己的节奏奔跑游宇明①朋友有高血压、脂肪肝，医生叮嘱他多锻炼。

怎么锻炼呢？他不喜欢篮球、足球，对单杠、哑铃更是手生得很。

他选择了跑步，觉得跑步的技术含量最低，也相对安全。

②大学的田径场，早晨8点以前与晚6点以后向公众开放。

因此，这两个时间段人也最多，有慢走、快走的，有慢跑的、快跑的，还有倒着走路的。

朋友在田径场经常遇到熟人。

按理，结伴锻炼最好，一方面该做的运动可以做，另一方面因为可以说说话，时间也相对容易度过。

然而，说也怪，朋友一般都是独自锻炼，有时是慢跑，有时是快走。

我问他原因，他说:“我是有高血压病的人，锻炼需要有自己的节奏，太快了身体受不了，太慢又起不到作用，只有独自走才能把握节奏。

”③我佩服朋友的智慧，他能一反别人通行的做法，根据自己的实际情况决定锻炼方式。

我相信，有了这样的智慧，他在其他方面也能如鱼得水。

④生活的考验无所不在，许多外在的因素常常会干扰我们的心志，这个时候，我们最需要的是按自己的节奏奔跑。

你喜欢写作，觉得文字发表之后能够影响别人。

现在有人不喜欢写作的艰辛，只想通过炒作获得名声，他们“成功”的节奏明显会比你的快，你如何选择？⑤你执掌一方土地，老百姓希望你干实事、做长远的事，但实事、长远的事有时候是隐形的，不像建大广场、大园区能被领导直接看到，你可能会因此丧失一些被提拔的机会，你怎么取舍？⑥你是个商人，商人以赢利为天职，现在有人通过制造假冒伪劣产品或者变相将国有资产据为己有发了大财，你该不该按下躁动的心？⑦在我看来，一个人在文坛也好，官场、商场也好，完全不思进取当然是不好的，但如果我们一味地追求“快节奏”，以至让肉体跑在灵魂前面，这样的奔跑是一定会出事的。

⑧按自己的节奏奔跑，说起来是一句话，做起来却费神费力，我们得有足够的智慧。

眼前利益是谁都可以看到的，眼前利益可以化为生活的享受也是谁都清楚的，只有聪明的人才知道如果眼前利益与长远利益发生冲突，应该选择长远利益。

友谊的天空一、单项选择题(一)命题点1：学会交往1.“朋友这一扇打开的窗，友情就是那照射进来的阳光”，朋友和友情是人生中的永恒话题。

下面说法正确的是()①朋友给我们温暖、支持和力量，友情让我们感受生活的美好②对于交心的朋友，只要他有所需，我必两肋插刀，全力以赴③交友是平等互惠的过程，给予与分担必须是双向的④对于友情，需要我们明智而谨慎的把握A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④【答案】D【解析】本题考查友谊。

我们的成长需要朋友的陪伴，友情对我们的成长具有重要的意义，我们应发展友情、珍惜友情，①③④说法正确；交友要有原则，②错误。

2.欣赏下边的漫画《宅童》。

你最想对“宅童”说的是()①封闭自己，脱离现实世界，会使自己陷入孤立②这种我只想待在家里，把自己“宅”起来、闭锁自己的做法，会使自己的人际关系萎缩③应该保持积极开放的心态，接触更多的人，让友谊之树枝繁叶茂④走出虚拟世界，积极交往，才能形成良好的性格，人生才更精彩A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④【答案】D【解析】本题考查对漫画的理解分析能力。

漫画中的“宅童”是把自己封闭起来的表现，这样做会使自己的人际关系树轮萎缩，不利于形成乐观开朗的性格。

我们应该保持积极开放的心态，学会与现实中的朋友交往，让友谊之树枝繁叶茂。

因此，①②③④均符合题意。

3.(2019·日照模拟)如图漫画《变了味的帮助》给我们的启示是()A.每个人都有自己的朋友圈B.交友是一个平等互惠的过程C.友谊不能没有原则D.朋友带给我们温暖，能帮助我们解决所有困难【答案】C【解析】本题考查友谊的澄清。

漫画标题和“两肋插刀”“抄作业”等关键信息启示我们，真挚的友谊应该坚持原则。

因此，C符合题意；AB观点表述正确，但题干材料未体现；D观点绝对化，应排除。

4.每个人的生活都需要友情的滋润。

“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”是唐朝诗人王勃描写友情的名句。

下列选项中与其寓意相近的是()A.劝君莫惜金缕衣,劝君惜取少年时B.两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山C.桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情D.等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春【答案】C【解析】本题考查的对友谊的理解。

A.inB.onC.likeD.asme.A.share;withB.share;toC.have;toD.have;for 八年级上册英语unit3单元测试卷一、单项选择(共25小题；共25分)()1.—DoyouknowmanonTV?---Yes,heishonestperson.A.a,anB.an,theC.the,anD.a,the)2.Helikestodothesamethingsme.:)3.Isthiskindofpetapetdogthesedays?A.astrendyasB.moretrendierthanC.muchtrendythanD.notsotrendieras:)4.—Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?—No,chemistryisn'tasasphysics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult:)5.Acaristhanatruck.A.muchlightB.muchlighterC.morelightD.morelightest)6.—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney.A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas:)7.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookways.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each:)8.MyfriendLilylikestoherfood:)9.HeisTom,becausetheybothenjoyplayingbasketball. A.sameasB.similartoC.thesameasD.thesimilarto:)10.—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please? —I'mafraidIcan'tit,Daddy.It'stoohigh.A.findB.reachC.sellD.read:)11.HisparentsflewtoHongKongasunnySunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to:)12.Jimistall,buthissisters,MaryandKathy,short.A.arebothB.allareC.areallD.bothare:)13.1amtallerthanmybrotherA.veryB.tooC.moreD.alittle:)14.Therelotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.A.wereB.hadC.areD.was:)15.Doyouhavetosayaboutthis?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything:)16.Hehadtohelphisparentsonthefarmonweekends.A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked:)17.Thatbookisnotsoasthisone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting:)18.Shehasapeninoneofherhands,butwhafsthatinherhand?A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.otherdoesn'tlikehiswork. )19.Wouldyoulike____cupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theone()20.Myshoesarecheaperthan_.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourone()21.1don'tlikegreenapples.Ilikered__Onemorning,afterheleftthestorehouse,hehopedto_6_atonce.Onhisway_7_home,hesawso mepeople_8_inthestreet.Hestopped_9_whatwasthematter.Afewminuteslaterheknewall.“Ithi nkthemoonis_10_thanthesun.”saidJames.“Why?”A.thisB.thatC.oneD.ones Becausethemoonisshiningatnight.Butthesuncomesoutinthedaytimewhenwe)22．Lucyisofthetwo.A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter)23．Whenautumncomes，thedaysgetA．longandlong B．longerandlongerC．shortandshort D．shorterandshorter()24.---Ourteam thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched)25.--Imadesomemistakeintheexam.A.That'sagoodidea.B.PrettygoodC.NevermindD.Noidea.二、完形填空(10分)ThemoonismoreusefulthanthesunJamesisthirtynow.Hehasfoundajobinafactory.Hecan'tdoanything_1_hedidn'tstudyhardw henhewasatschool.Hedoesn'tliketo_2_hisheadandplaysall_3_timewhenhe'sfree.Sohehastodo heavyworkinthefactorytolookafterthestorehouse(库房).He'soften_4_andcan'tsleepatnight.Sohefeels_5_inthedaytime.He don'tneedanysunlight.”()1.A.when B.because C.until D.so()2.A.make B.mend e D.let()3.A.a B.the C.an D./()4.A.onduty B.inbed C.athome D.atschool()5.A.happy B.tiredC.worriedD.exciting()6.A.getup B.wakeup C.gotobed D.work()7.A.to B.at C./ D.for()8.A.quarrels(争吵)B.toquarrelC.quarrelingD.quarreled()9.A.listento B.tolistento C.listeningtoD.listenedto( )eful B.moreuseful efuler三、阅读理解。

人教新目标版九年级主题阅读-友谊练习题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Dear Lily.You must be surprised when you receive my letter, for we’ve been good friends for so long, so there is no need for us to write to each other. However, I would still like to express my thanks to you. In the past three years, what I remember the most clearly is a PE class when we were doing the 800-metre running exercise. During the exercise, I breathed（呼吸）so heavily that I hurt my throat. It seemed as if a fire was burning inside and I almost couldn’t take in air. At that moment, I was so scared that I thought I was going to die. My classmates were all completely shocked so no one was able to help me. However, you quickly carried me to the school doctor’s office. As soon as I lay down, you brought me a cup of hot water and stayed by my side to calm me down.I felt much better because of you.What impressed me the most was not only the friendship between us, but the kindness of you which let me finally understand the true meaning of friendship. You truly care about others and you are always there to give a helping hand. These small actions can be put together and even make our world a better place.You have always been the model to lead me to be a better person. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. Finally, may our friendship last forever!Yours,Jenny1．Lily and Jenny have been friends for _______.A．one year B．two years C．three years D．four years 2．Jenny hurt her throat because ________.A．she breathed so heavily B．she talked so loudlyC．she ran so fast D．she had a cold3．Jenny felt much better after ________.A．being taken to the classroom B．taking some medicineC．drinking a cup of hot water D．stopping running4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．A fire was burning inside Jenny’s throat.B．Lily’s kindness impressed Jenny most.C．Jenny remembered an English class most clearly.D．Jenny thought she would fall down when she couldn’t take in air.In less than ten days, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something to celebrate（庆祝）their middle years?Leng Jingze, 14, from Tianjin said that in her class, students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. They are also exchanging photos. “Even the head teacher has a project”, said Leng. “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one.”Wang Zeyu, 15, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are using coloured paper to make “lucky stars” as graduation gifts. “Before making a ‘lucky star’, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Wang. “He or she can read the words they unfold the star.” W ang said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. “I’ll write, Dear teacher, you always look so serious,” said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!”In Xiao Xia’s school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which th e graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “We have written a poem!” said Xiao, 14. The poem records the big events of the class history and is in the shape of the number 9. “Nine is our class number.” Said Xiao, “Our class may be n ot the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one,” said Xiao. “I feel lucky to study in such a class!”5．What exam will Junior 3 students all over the country take in less than ten days? A．The college entrance exam. B．The senior high school entrance exam. C．The primary school exam. D．We don’t know.6．In Leng Jingze’s class, what are the students doing to celebrate their middle school years? A．They are writing goodbye messages for each other and giving photos to each other. B．They a re making “lucky stars” and writing some words before making them.C．They are writing self-introductions and poems in yearbooks.D．They are putting their class photos and the compositions they have written onto a CD．7．What does the underlined word “unfold” mean?A．拆开B．折叠C．收到D．制作8．What does Xiao Xia think of his class?A．His class is the one with the best school grade.B．He doesn’t want to study in his class.C．He considers his class to be the most creative one.D．He feels lucky to study in Class 14.“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲学家）Aristotle once said, “Some define（下定义）it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate（讨论）and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned（扫描）their brains and recorded their brain activity. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video clips（视频片段）reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation（动力）, learning and memory.However, peo ple who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours “may be rewarding（有益的）because it reinforces（加强）one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. 9．What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．We like those who like us first.B．Many friendships start with small chats.C．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.D．People who are similar to each other might become friends.10．What did the scans of the students’ brains show?A．They had watched the same video clips.B．Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C．Watching videos improves one’s memory.D．It’s good to have friends who react similarly.11．Which of the following is probably the best title of this passage?A．Develop Real Friendship B．Friends Think AlikeC．Being Physically Close D．The Way of Building Friendship二、完型填空In school, students have to stay in a classroom. They have to spend the day 12 from textbooks. Now, Sweden is trying to change that 13 building schools with no classrooms, no planned lessons and best of all, no 14 .In Sweden’s Free School Organization called Vitro, children 15 to be creative and that their learning and ideas are 16 those of the CEO of Google or any other famous person, so why not 17 them a similar environment—one in which they can be successful? The schools are built with special learning spaces 18 traditional classrooms. Not only that, even the subject is taught in a 19 way—using mobile phones, computers ande-readers.Also, there is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believe that everything is a learning experience—20 having a serious science project or 21 a movie inside the school’s record ing studio（录音棚）.Vitro’s latest school, which opened 22 August of 2011, has some learning spaces—The Lab, where students can do all kinds of 23 . The Show Place, where students can show their skills, inventions or 24 else they want to show off to other kids. Also, if kids need a 25 from all this hard studying, they can visit The Watering Hole. There they can do all kinds of fun 26 .12．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 13．A．with B．by C．in D．on 14．A．friends B．students C．desks D．grades 15．A．think B．are thought C．teach D．are teaching 16．A．most important B．as important as C．more important D．important17．A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give 18．A．instead B．instead of C．take place D．take place of 19．A．special B．boring C．usual D．necessary 20．A．whether B．both C．neither D．though 21．A．making B．make C．made D．to make 22．A．on B．at C．in D．from 23．A．textbooks B．inventions C．experiments D．movies 24．A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 25．A．sleep B．meal C．rest D．talk 26．A．studies B．experience C．classroom D．activitiesThe situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 27 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 28 relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good morning, Willard” received only a grunt（咕哝）that couldn’t be 29 . Willard was a loner（孤独的人）who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual（每年的）Christmas collection of money for the 30 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season 31 ,” I told my students, “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 32 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that 33 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 34 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 35 two coins into the small box.“I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said 36 . For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our 37 to the school principal. I couldn’t 38 sharing the incident（事件）that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it is 39 for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think wecan do something to have him 40 a bit of his world with us. I just received a 41of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list. 27．A．class B．school C．world D．home 28．A．equal B．simple C．friendly D．common 29．A．seen B．heard C．found D．discovered 30．A．rich B．good C．sad D．poor 31．A．giving B．getting C．buying D．receiving 32．A．By B．With C．For D．On 33．A．mostly B．hardly C．almost D．simply 34．A．because B．after C．before D．as 35．A．threw B．dropped C．brought D．changed 36．A．angrily B．quietly C．patiently D．sadly 37．A．students B．classmates C．teachers D．donations 38．A．keep B．enjoy C．help D．finish 39．A．hopeless B．hopeful C．difficult D．impossible 40．A．compare B．begin C．mix D．share 41．A．list B．note C．message D．letter三、填写适当的句子补全对话请为下文匹配小标题，有一个小标题多余。

八年级语文组合阅读【诗词鉴赏】阅读下面一首诗，完成1—3题。

送杜少府之任蜀州王勃城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

1.请从炼字的角度，赏析首联中的“辅”或“望”字。

2.这首诗表达了诗人什么样的思想感情？3.对诗歌分析不正确的一项是（）A.“望”字将送别的地点与友人“之任”的地方“蜀州”联系起来了。

B.“与君离别意，同是宦游人”表现了依依不舍的伤感之情。

C.“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”富于哲理，隐含好男儿志在四方的意思。

D.这首诗，通过送别友人，表现了诗人宽阔的胸襟、真挚的情意和对友人的深情慰勉。

【文言文阅读】阅读下面文言文选段，回答问题从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。

伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。

全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。

青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，⑴日光下澈，影布石上。

⑵佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。

⑶似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。

其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。

以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。

（柳宗元《小石潭记》）4．解释下列加点词语。

⑴卷．石底以出（）⑵佁然．．不动（）⑶其岸势犬牙．．差互（）⑷乃记之而去．（）5．下列对文章内容的理解和分析不当．．的一项是（）A．“从小丘西行百二十步……伐竹取道，下见小潭”交代了作者的游踪。

B．“全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩”，写出了作者为“石潭”命名的缘由及近岸石头的千态万状。

C．“潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依”，只写了鱼儿自由游弋的情态。

D．第①②段分别写了作者发现石潭之乐和观鱼之乐。

6．选段中画线句流露出作者怎样的心情？并说说作者产生这种心情的原因。

浣花溪记出成都南门，左为万里桥。

西折纤秀长曲，所见如连环、如玦①、如带、如规②、如钩;色如鉴、如琅玕、如绿沉瓜③，窈然④深碧、潆回⑤城下者，皆浣花溪委⑥也。

2023-2024学年级八年级英语上册话题阅读训练话题2 课余活动一、语法选择Last year. Mike was unhealthy. At school he hardly ever did any exercise. After school he often _1_ computer games. _2_ weekends, he liked watching TV. What was worse, he at e a lot of junk food. So a bad result came. There was _3_ wrong with his heart. His parents knew it was serious so they decided _4_ him to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over _5_ , he said,“If you go on like this, you _6_ stay in hospital. Y ou should eat more vegetables and _7_junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly because it is good for your _8_.”From then on, Mike changed his habits. He is becoming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates,“My dear friends, _9_ play computer games! It does you no good. _10_ you spend some time doing sports with me after school?”Most of his classmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.( )1. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing( )2. A. On B. For C. With D. To( )3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something( )4. A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking( )5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness( )6. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to( )7. A. a little B. less C. least D. the least( )8. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily( )9. A. don’t B. not C. doesn't D. won't( )10. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Can二、完形填空Do you play yo-yo? Many children _1_ to play yo-yo. They think it is interesting and can bring them much fun. What's more, it is the second oldest toy in the world. Here are some facts of yo-yo.★The world's largest yo-yoAmerican Beth Johnson made a _2_ yo-yo. It was the largest yo-yo in the world. It once got into the Guinness World Records. The yo-yo is 3.65 meters in diameter(直径). It is as _3_ as 2,096 kg. Johnson _4_ many years building it. The big yo-yo can only work _5_ the help of a crane(起重机).★How the name “yo-yo”first appeared(出现)Pedro Flores was a young man from the Philippines. In the 1920s, he _6_ to the USA and worked at a hotel in California. He played with a _7_ when he was free. Americans didn't know _8_ about his toy. More people wanted to learn to play it. Then Pedro Flores started a factory to make the toy. He _9_ his company (公司) the Flores Yo-yo Company. The toy was called yo-yo, too. This was _10_ the name “yo-yo”first appeared.( )1. A. like B. hate C. enjoy D. relax( )2. A. large B. small C. high D. low( )3. A. heavy B. tall C. deep D. far( )4. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent( )5. A. for B. of C. with D. through( )6. A. left B. lived C. moved D. stayed( )7. A. sport B. game C. ticket D. toy( )8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )9. A. called B. built C. cleaned D. sent( )10. A. what B. when C. how D. where三、阅读理解。