赖世雄中级美语教程-41-50课笔记

美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。

1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。

(2)I miss you。

我想念你。

2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here？什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。

（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。

这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。

）（2）How did you like it？你觉得怎样？连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。

（1）I’m so fed up with him。

他让我烦透了.（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。

（3）That is so gross ［ɡrəus].太俗了。

（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。

（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/，这样过渡就会很自然。

（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。

（3）Don't blow it。

别搞砸了。

（4）So easy. 太简单了。

B：如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。

Lesson 41Going CampingLast weekend, my classmates and I wentcamping. We found a grassy spot beside ariver. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We hadonly one fishing rod, so we took turns. Aftera while, we caught a big trout. Finally, wesat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!露营上个周末我和同学去露营。

我们在河边找到一块草地。

我们架起帐篷，生了营火，然后就在河边钓鱼。

我们只有一只钓竿，因此我们就轮流钓。

没多久，我们钓到一条大鳟鱼。

最后，我们围坐在营火旁，边烤鱼边唱歌。

露营真有趣!lesson 42Are You Having Fun?Sally: How often do you go camping7Bert: This is my first time.Sally: Really? Are you having fun?Bert: Yes. I'm having a wonderful time.你玩的愉快吗?萨莉：你多久露营一次?伯特：这是我第一次露营。

萨莉：真地吗?你玩得愉快吗?伯特：愉快。

我愉快极了。

Lesson 43Killing Two Birds with One StoneDan must take a day off tomorrow. hehas to take care of his sick mother. He oughtto talk to his boss, but he's afraid. His bossmight get angry with him. What should Dando? He can take the work home. This way,he can kill two birds with one stone.两全其美丹明天必须请一天假.他得照顾他生病的母亲。

4.就是这样。

我知道该怎么做了That’s it. I know what to do.5.听英语教学节目能够帮助你提高英文。

Listening to English teaching programs can help you improve your English.6. 我听说你儿子的学业进步很多。

I hear that your son is making a lot of improvement in his studies.7. 我今天要辞职。

你在开玩笑吧？-- I’m going to quit my job.-- Are you kidding ?Lesson3I. Phrases1. 全世界 1. all over / across / around / throughout the world2. 对… 也是如此 2. This is true for / of …3. 古典音乐的发源地 3. the birthplace of classical music4. 免费 4. free of charge / for free5. 是…的所在地，出产地 5. be home to6. 难怪 6. no wonderSentences1. 听音乐是全世界许多人最喜爱的消遣。

这对生活在维也纳的人更是贴切。

Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna.2. 空气中弥漫着音乐Music fills the air.The air is filled with music.3.欣赏公开的演奏会通常都是免费的Going to public concerts is often free of charge.3. 我的教练教我打网球一小时收我五十美元。

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 1 greetings ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 2 courtesy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 3 what's your name ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 4 family name---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -LESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine ------------------------------------------------- - 2 -LESSON 6 it's five past three ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 -LESSON 7月份------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 -LESSON 8 there be句型--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 -LESSON 9 he's not in ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 3 -LESSON 10 can I be of any help for you --------------------------------------------------------------------- - 3 -LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 13 牛排几分熟---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 14 没重点 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 15 量尺寸 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 4 -LESSON 16 one做代词 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 -LESSON 17 查字典 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 -LESSON 18 here we are --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 5 -LESSON 19 how come ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 6 -LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实-------------------------------------------------------- - 6 -LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 6 -LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 7 -LESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 7 -LESSON 24 没重点 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 8 -LESSON 25 though有两种用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 8 -LESSON 26 程度副词强弱程度排列 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 9 -LESSON 27 祈使句的反义疑问句 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 10 -LESSON 28 go to the movies -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 10 -LESSON 29 辞职和度假请假 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 11 -LESSON 30祈使句就是以动词原形开头的句子 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - 11 -美语初级 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 6 无重点--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 7无重点 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 11无重点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 12无重点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 15无重点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 13 -LESSON 16无重点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 14 -LESSON 17无重点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 14 -LESSON 18无重点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 14 -LESSON 20 another ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 14 -LESSON 21 anyone和either --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 15 -LESSON 24 wear和put on都有穿上的意思------------------------------------------------------------------ - 15 -LESSON 29 not后面必须接any再接名词 -------------------------------------------------------------------- - 15 -LESSON 31 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 15 -LESSON 39英语中有一些现在分词和过去分词可做形容词----------------------------------------------------- - 16 -LESSON 41 人称代词并存时的次序 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 17 -LESSON 43 home前面加不加to? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 17 -LESSON 45 感叹句和动词不定式有副词功能------------------------------------------------------------------ - 18 -LESSON 47 why not句型------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 19 -LESSON 49 反义疑问句--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 19 -LESSON 53 prefer to ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 20 -LESSON 57 of the +数字+名词------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 20 -LESSON 59 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 20 -LESSON 61 副词的功能--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 20 -LESSON 63 leave\come\go可用于过去进行时的句中表示.. -------------------------------------------------- - 21 -LESSON 66 in+一段时间=一段时间以后 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - 22 -LESSON 69将来进行时 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 22 -LESSON 71动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的功能------------------------------------------------------- - 23 -LESSON 77区别动名词和现在分词---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 24 -LESSON 79 动名词和动名词短语可以做介词宾语 ------------------------------------------------------------- - 25 -LESSON 81 下列及物动词后需用动名词做宾语---------------------------------------------------------------- - 25 -LESSON 82 allow --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 26 -LESSON 83 关系代词的种类和用法 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 27 -LESSON 85 名词性从句的形成和用法------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 28 -LESSON 87 more and more和those who ------------------------------------------------------------------- - 28 -LESSON 89 that的使用时机和感官动词----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 29 -LESSON 91 状语从句变成分词短语的方法 -------------------------------------------------------------------- - 29 -LESSON 93 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 30 -LESSON 95 动词不定式做状语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 31 -LESSON 97 无重点 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 31 -LESSON 99 分词做形容词用的原则和不完全及物动词--------------------------------------------------------- - 32 -LESSON 101 it is+过去分词+that引导的名词性从句 --------------------------------------------------------- - 34 -LESSON 103 get+形容词用法 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 35 -LESSON 104 here强调在某建筑物之内时可以做名词用------------------------------------------------------- - 37 -LESSON 105 一些不可数名词、连词和help用法------------------------------------------------------------- - 37 -LESSON 107 be known之后常用的搭配---------------------------------------------------------------------- - 38 -LESSON 109 现在分词及名词同位语用法 --------------------------------------------------------------------- - 40 -LESSON 111 连词所引导的状语从句可以简化成分词短语 ----------------------------------------------------- - 41 -LESSON 113 定语从句省略关系代词或简化为分词短语 ------------------------------------------------------- - 42 -LESSON 115 复习现在完成时--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 44 -LESSON 116订婚的------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 46 -LESSON 117 现在完成时在表示条件状语从句中的用法 ------------------------------------------------------- - 46 -LESSON 118 have been to+地方----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 47 -LESSON 120简应句有肯定简应句和否定简应句--------------------------------------------------------------- - 47 -LESSON 121本课复习help用法------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 48 -LESSON 123一个句子出现两个动词用连词and连接 --------------------------------------------------------- - 49 -LESSON 125 修饰比较级的副词 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 50 -LESSON 127 if构成的虚拟语气 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 51 -LESSON 129 完全否定和部分否定 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 53 -LESSON 131梦想实现有下列几个说法 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 53 -LESSON 133常用序数词 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 54 -LESSON 135 只可用动名词不可用不定式作宾语的动名词 ----------------------------------------------------- - 54 -LESSON 137 there is no+动名词 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 55 -LESSON 144 borne和born均为bear的过去分词 ----------------------------------------------------------- - 56 -LESSON 145 介绍way和be able to和it代替名词性从句 --------------------------------------------------- - 56 -LESSON 148医生诊疗室是doctor' office -------------------------------------------------------------------- - 57 -LESSON 1本课介绍由疑问词引导的名词性从句的形成及其用法以及序数词 ----------------------------------- - 58 -LESSON 3本课主要介绍动名词做主语的用法以及分词结构化简法--------------------------------------------- - 59 -LESSON 5本课介绍感官动词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 60 -LESSON 7名词性从句做介词宾语不可以用that引导---------------------------------------------------------- - 61 -LESSON 9 it is ....+that从句中that从句中需使用should ---------------------------------------------------- - 62 -LESSON 11英语中有些名词后面固定要与介词to连用 -------------------------------------------------------- - 63 -LESSON 13 in spite of是介词短语---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 63 -LESSON 15本课介绍不定式短语做副词表示目的的用法------------------------------------------------------- - 64 -LESSON 16 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 65 -LESSON 17本课介绍少数动词接同系名词做宾语的用法------------------------------------------------------- - 65 -LESSON 19本课介绍关系副词用法和使役动词have构成的“把字句” --------------------------------------- - 66 -LESSON 20 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 68 -LESSON 21本课介绍for做“当作”用法，及物动词help用法----------------------------------------------- - 69 -LESSON 22 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 70 -LESSON 23本课介绍名词短语用法及副词连词as soon as用法----------------------------------------------- - 70 -LESSON 25本课介绍少数及物动词之后须接动名词作宾语的用法---------------------------------------------- - 72 -LESSON 26 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 74 -LESSON 27 本课介绍使役动词用法 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 74 -LESSON 28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 77 -LESSON 29本课复习看、听、感觉，三类感官动词 ----------------------------------------------------------- - 77 -LESSON 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 78 -LESSON 31本课复习不完全及物动词和they say...用法 ------------------------------------------------------- - 78 -LESSON 32 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 80 -LESSON 33本课介绍“make it a rule to+动词原形” -------------------------------------------------------- - 80 -LESSON 34 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 81 -LESSON 35本课复习“it takes +表条件的名词+to+动词原形" ----------------------------------------------- - 82 -LESSON 36 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 85 -LESSON 37本课介绍及物动词cease用法so to speak/range from to用法---------------------------------- - 85 -LESSON 38 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 86 -LESSON 39 本课介绍need的用法和if取代whether引导名词性从句 --------------------------------------- - 87 -LESSON 41本课介绍对等短语连词用法 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 88 -LESSON 42 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 90 -LESSON 43 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 90 -LESSON 44不定式短语置于名词后做形容词时 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - 91 -LESSON 45课强调not only..but also...用法 ------------------------------------------------------------------ - 92 -LESSON 46 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 92 -LESSON 47本课介绍如何避免双重连接的错误结构 ----------------------------------------------------------- - 93 -LESSON 48 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 93 -LESSON 49本课介绍millions of+复数名词和have trouble+动名词的用法 ---------------------------------- - 94 -LESSON 51表日期或星期几用介词on ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 96 -LESSON 52 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 97 -LESSON 53本课复习in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法 ---------------------------------- - 97 -LESSON 54 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 104 -LESSON 55本课介绍副词连词now that(既然、现在...)的用法 ---------------------------------------------- - 105 -LESSON 56 as if... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 106 -LESSON 57本课介绍the same...as...、do的强调用法和whose -------------------------------------------- - 107 -LESSON 58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 109 -LESSON 59本课介绍“主语+used to+动词原形”（过去经常...）的用法 ------------------------------------ - 109 -LESSON 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 110 -LESSON 61本课介绍whatever和however等等各种ever用法-------------------------------------------- - 111 -LESSON 62 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 117 -LESSON 63课介绍happen to+动词原形（碰巧正好）的用法 ---------------------------------------------- - 117 -LESSON 64 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 118 -LESSON 65本课as做关系代词的用法，并介绍“just as...,so+倒装句”的用法----------------------------- - 119 -LESSON 66 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 120 -LESSON 67本课介绍so...that和too...to结构的注意事项 -------------------------------------------------- - 120 -LESSON 68本课介绍such+a/an+名词+as 像...那样的 -------------------------------------------------- - 122 -LESSON 69本课介绍it seems that...（似乎...）的结构变化------------------------------------------------- - 123 -LESSON 71本课介绍“倍数词+the size of...”及关系代词that的使用时机--------------------------------- - 125 -LESSON 72 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 127 -LESSON 73本课复习“have a hard time+动名词”做...有困难/麻烦 --------------------------------------- - 128 -LESSON 74 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 128 -LESSON 75本课介绍地点状语置于句首时其后倒装结构和“not to mention” ----------------------------- - 129 -LESSON 76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 132 -LESSON 77本课介绍使用过去完成时的时机 ---------------------------------------------------------------- - 132 -LESSON 78 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 134 -LESSON 79本课介绍复合形容词的用法以及状语从句变成副词短语的方法 ---------------------------------- - 135 -LESSON 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 136 -LESSON 81本课复习“看、听、感觉”三类感官动词 ------------------------------------------------------- - 137 -LESSON 82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 138 -LESSON 83本课介绍"all of+名词”（在所有..之中最...）和make/let/help ---------------------------------- - 139 -LESSON 84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 141 -LESSON 85本课介绍表意愿的及物动词（desire/expect等等）+nothing but to do（除了...之外什么都不...）和can't help but+动词原形（忍不住）的用法，另介绍instead ----------------------------------------------------- - 142 -LESSON 86 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 144 -LESSON 87本课介绍表一段时间的名词+before的用法----------------------------------------------------- - 144 -LESSON 88 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 146 -LESSON 89本课介绍“it's (high/about) time that引导的过去时名词从句”（现在该是...的时候了）的用法，以及“one ...the other”(一个...另一个） ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 146 -LESSON 90 本课介绍情状介词短语 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 149 -LESSON 91本课介绍少数现在分词及形容词做副词的用法和the+形容词泛指全体的用法 ------------------- - 149 -LESSON 92 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 150 -LESSON 93本课介绍两个动词在一起而无连词连接时的变化方法-------------------------------------------- - 151 -LESSON 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 152 -LESSON 95本课介绍两句无连词相连的变化法则------------------------------------------------------------ - 152 -LESSON 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 154 -LESSON 97本课介绍on和表探险、旅程等名词的连用 ----------------------------------------------------- - 154 -LESSON 98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 155 -LESSON 99本课介绍少数现在分词做介词用法 -------------------------------------------------------------- - 156 -LESSON 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 157 -LESSON 101本课介绍独立分词短语的用法，以及kind of作副词，表有一点的意思 ------------------------ - 157 -LESSON 102 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 159 -LESSON 103本课介绍have做不完全及物动词用法和leave做不完全及物动词表“任由”“让”用法 ------- - 159 -LESSON 104 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 161 -LESSON 105本课介绍及物动词prevent和it is no use+动名词短语的用法 -------------------------------- - 161 -LESSON 106 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 163 -LESSON 107本课what's even better is+that从句和why(not)+动词原形形成简化句和blame用法 ------ - 163 -LESSON 109本课介绍feed on和live on的区别和少数及物动词只可用动名词做宾语---------------------- - 165 -LESSON 110 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 166 -LESSON 111本课介绍needless to say,主语+动词（不用说...)用法和make up用法 ----------------------- - 167 -LESSON 112 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 167 -LESSON 113本课介绍if形成的虚拟语气用法，以及"lest...(should)..."（以免...）用法 ---------------------- - 168 -LESSON 114 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 171 -LESSON 115本课复习一些名词与介词to连用的用法及分号做连词的用法 ---------------------------------- - 172 -LESSON 116 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 173 -LESSON 117本课介绍现在进行时用法，和动词complain用法，及the +所有格表场所的用法------------- - 174 -LESSON 118 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 175 -LESSON 119 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 175 -LESSON 120 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 176 -LESSON 121本课复习现在完成时要点 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - 176 -LESSON 122 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 178 -LESSON 123本课介绍“俗话说...”的用法和so that/in order to改写-------------------------------------- - 178 -LESSON 124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 179 -LESSON 125本课复习if取代whether --------------------------------------------------------------------- - 179 -LESSON 126 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 181 -LESSON 129本课主要介绍be as much+a/an+名词+as（和...一样是) ------------------------------------- - 184 -LESSON 130 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 186 -LESSON 131本课介绍表最近的副词和副词短语与时态的关系----------------------------------------------- - 187 -LESSON 132 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 188 -LESSON 133本课介绍表示年龄的用法，和委婉表示“应当”的说法 ---------------------------------------- - 188 -LESSON 134 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 189 -LESSON 135本课介绍a large number of的用法 ---------------------------------------------------------- - 190 -LESSON 136 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 191 -LESSON 137本课介绍would like做不完全及物动词用法及字母和阿拉伯数字形成复数的用法-------------- - 191 -LESSON 138 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 192 -LESSON 139本课复习as取代though --------------------------------------------------------------------- - 193 -LESSON 140 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 194 -LESSON 141本课介绍表“一...就...” ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - 194 -LESSON 142 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 196 -LESSON 143本课介绍by the time用法-------------------------------------------------------------------- - 197 -LESSON 144 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 198 -LESSON 145 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 198 -LESSON 146 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 199 -美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates... LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

赖世雄中级美语教程英语笔记1. New York is a window on the world. 纽约是世界之窗。

2. This river abounds in fish. 这条河里有好多鱼哦。

3. When it comes to singing, Jay is unsurpassed/unrivaled/second to none. 说到唱歌，杰是无人能比的。

4. Miami is a magnum for the sun lover. 对喜欢阳光的人来说，迈阿密是个胜地。

5. Out of (choice/curiosity) sympathy, I gave the beggar some change. 出于同情，我给了这个乞丐一些零钱。

6. As hard as this may be to imagine…/As beautiful as she is, Istill don’t like her. =Beautiful as she is…7. Teenagers are mostly rebellious. 青少年大多比较叛逆。

8. To make a long story short, I love you no more. 长话短说，我不爱你了。

9. Conserve energy. 节约使用能源。

10. In Singapore, chewing gun is a no-no. 在新加坡，吃口香糖是被禁止的。

11. The mayor will take office on the first of the month. 这个市长将在这个月月初就职。

12. On her way to the library, Mary ran into Bill. 玛丽在往图书馆途中，碰到了比尔。

(Hey, don’t stand in my way!不要挡路。

Don’ t stand in the way of…)13. For me, chocolate is addictive. =I am addicted to chocolate.对于我来说，吃巧克力是会上瘾的。

Lesson 50 You’re Sally, Aren’t You?Hello! This is Peter Lai. Very happy to be on the air again! Let’s now open this book to page228(two hundred twenty-eight). lesson 50.“You’re Sally, Aren’t You?”“Excuse me. You’re sally, aren’t you? Yes. Hi! I’m George. You remember me, don’t you? No. We met at Bill’s party. Now I remember. Nice to see you again.” Well, this is a dialogue between George and Sally.She is beautiful, isn’t she? You’re John, aren’t you? Excuse me, but where is the train station? Excuse me, but you’re sally, aren’t you? I’m sorry, but you are wrong. 6:32I’m sorry, but I don’t remember you.Remember me to John. 带我向John问好。

Remember me to your father.I meet him every day. I met him at the station. I met him on my way to school.I met John on my way to the station. I met David on my way home. I met you at Bill’s party.I met him at the station/office yesterday. I’ll meet you at the bank later.I’ll meet you at the post office later. 13:27Now I remember you. Do it again. Tell me the story again. I’ll see you again tomorrow. Glad to be on the air again.How do you do. I’m Peter Lai. Nice to see you. Glad to see you.Do you know me? Do you remember me?He studies hard, doesn’t he?18:20 练习1、C Let’s walk home. 咱们走路回家吧。

Lesson 41 Going CampingLesson 41. "Going Camping"Bruce! Bruce! Come on. Wake up. Bruce. Do something.“Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping. We found a grassy spot beside a river. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns. After a while, we caught a big trout. Finally, we sat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!”2:08This weekend 这个周末next weekend 下个周末last weekend 上个周末last year 去年this year 今年next year 明年this FridayMy classmates and I went camping last weekend.英语中和别人在一起时，把我I 放在后面，表示礼貌。

He and I went to the movies yesterday. Let's go dancing tonight. She dances very well. We had a dance last night.I went dancing with Mary last night. Let's go fishing. Let's go shopping.Let's go camping this weekend. We went camping last weekend. 9:08Find found You'll find him. Grassy 有许多草的 a scenic spot 风景区Guilin is a scenic spot. 11:08There is a piano beside the desk. There is a man in the room.This place is very good. Let's put up our tent here. Let's put up the tent here.Make a fire 生火It's cold here. Let's make a fire to ward off the cold. 挡住，抵挡16:10 A fish two fish one book two bookssheep，fish, trout 单复数同形five sheepOn the river 在河上（坐在船上）I'll meet you at the station. 里面、外面都可以in the station 强调在里面We took turns washing the car. I study hard to pass the examination.如果一个句子中有2个动作同时发生，第一个动作用动词表现，第二个动作用现在分词。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. T ell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense. ☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly. ☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience. ☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n.①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Y our English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊 boring day be bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future. ☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

赖世雄美语笔记入门篇2016.2.161. 问候How are you? / How is going? / How are you doing?回答Great / Not bad / Thanks / Nothing much / Same as usual2. Take care. 保重3. See you later. / Alligator4. Thanks a million5. I beg your pardon6. You are welcome. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all7. Excuse me, but where is the station.I am sorry, but I am new here.8. Where are you from? / where do you come from?9. I would like to…10.时间: It is noon. / It is midnight.3点05分：It’s three o five. / It’s five past three1点15分：It’s one fifteen. / It’s fifteen past one. / It’s a quarter past one.2点30分：It’s two thirty. / It’s half past two4点40分：It’s four forty. /It’s twenty to five.(分针所指的数字没超过6，用past。

分针所指的数字超过6，用to。

)2016.2.181. How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like today?2. Hello, may I speak to Bob, please?He’s not in.May I leave a message?Sure, go ahead.This is Tom, please ask him to call me back as soon as possible.3. May I speak to Tom, please?Who’s calling, please?This is Tom.Hold on, please. He’s out at the moment.When will he be back?I am not sure.4. Hello, front desk/room service, can I help you?I would like to order…/ can you give me …5. How much does that pen cost? / How much is the pen?6. Do you have a change for a hundred?7. I will take it.8. Do you have a table for two?May I have the menu?9. May I take your order now?Yes, please. I’ll like the steak.How would you like it?Well-done, please.Medium/ medium rare / rareWould you like some dessert?No thanks.How about something to drink?10. I would like to book/reserve a table for ten.11. Can I have the window seat?12. Can I have a look at that jacket?What size do you wear?Can I try it on?I am looking for a sweater.Any special brand.It’s on sale.2016.2.221.What can I do for?2.Can you do me a favor? / can you help me ? / can you do me a hand?3.In the corner / on the corner/ around the corner4.Do you have these shoes in size 8?5.How much do I owe you?6.Take the change.7.I have a reservation for a suite.8.Do you pay by cash or charge?9.What’s the change rate for US dollars?Which currency do you want to change your money into ?Hong Kong dollars.It’s 7.89 Hong Kong dollars to 1US dollars.Can you change US 100 dollars?How do you want your money?Seven hundreds, eight tens, and the rest in change.10.I’d like to book a flight to Rome. / I’d like to reserve a round-trip ticket to Paris.11.Which class? First class, business, or economy?12.Date of departure? /OK. I’ve booked you on flight number 007. It departs at 5.30 pm. Please call back on Friday to reconfirm.13.Arrive longue 入境大厅/ departure longue 处境大厅14.Aisle or window seat?15.Apiece of luggage / a lot of baggage16.Fill out 填写17.。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话，国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有（获）益的；值得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议，提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法：afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原：I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式：mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别："Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here！Hey, listen to me！--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you？或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy（=how do you do第一次见面）If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句（I think/guess）I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气，后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间，混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师，名作曲家birthplace 发源地，诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地／出产地／聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life（=having the greatest time）. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失，迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He（/anyone/one/anybody）who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词，即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子，小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性 大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后，后可直接接动词原形做宾补，表事实。

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

S001.动词作主语：（1）v.+ing：动名词作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，有已经做了的含义。

例：Working with him is a lot of fun.（2）To+v.：不定式作主语，表示意愿，有此动作还没有做的含义。

例：To study abroad is my goal.代词作主语，例：it主语太长的情况下，用it做代主语，原主语放在最后。

但注意，动名词需要变成不定式to+v. 例：It is fun to learn english with him.注意：It is no use + 动名词，It is useless + 不定式，It is of no use + 不定式，There is no use/sense/point + in + 动名词短语句子做主语，则前面需加That，变成名词从句。

名词从句有三种：代词，whether，疑问句代词：That he loves me is ture.Whether：如果用yes，no回答的时候，这时候主语是句子，则前面加whether。

例：Is she beautiful? 变成Whether she is beautiful? Whether she is beautiful remains to be seen.S002.疑问句：Where is he going? 变成Where he is going is still a mystery。

疑问词保留，但后面变为正常句式。

动词短语作主语：疑问词+不定式，where to go，how to do但注意why不可以做名词主语。

Why did you cry? 变成 Why he cried is something we don't know. 不能是 Why to cry表距离from A to B，时间from A to/till B的介词短语也可以作主语，1990-2003 用to 或者till都可以。

赖世雄英语学习笔记Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you d o相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you我能帮您什么LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates... LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

赖世雄英语学习笔记内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport dodo原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

四十一四十二: 人模人样四十三: 连字四十四四十五: 地震四十六: 问路四十七: Come四十八: Butt 四十九: 做客五十: 汽车小笨霖英语笔记本四十一美国人崇尚运动的风气是很盛的.在我们的校园内随处可见跑步的人,有趣的是这些人当中女生远多过男生,(大约十个人当中有八个是女孩子),还有一个很奇怪的现象让我一直很不解.他们跑步的时候很喜欢听随身听,随时随地就戴个小耳机,把随身听挂在腰际.这种现象在健身房也不例外,很多人就是一边使用跑步机一边听音乐的.奇怪,要听音乐什么时候不好听,非得要在跑步的时候听.这就是美国人的怪癖.1. Check it out!来看看吧.听说这句话是大S和小S的口头禅,而且好像在台湾也蛮流行的.其实check it out的意思就是Take a look 的意思.比方说你看到一幅画蛮不错的,你就可以说,Hey, Laura, you should check this out!就是请人家过来看看.另外这句话在Grocery store 的宣传语上也常见Check it out!,在这里Check it out!说的是, 嘿.把我结账带回家吧.另外如果说你在结账时忽然发现你有些东西不想要了,你就可以说Check this off.2. I don't want to ride the bitch!我不想坐在汽车后座中间.第一次听到这样的说法是出自一个美女(美国的女人) 口中, 让我十分惊讶, 因为ride the bitch 直译的话是指骑母狗的意思, 想来必定有什么不好的暗示在里面. 后来有位热心的老美告诉我, 这句话其实是指坐车时坐在后座中间的那个位置, 因为那个位置坐起来不舒服, 所以如果你不幸坐在那个位置上, 就可以说I ride the bitch.3. Pass me the clicker.把遥控器拿给我.一般人说遥控器会说remote, 但是另外有些人会用clicker 这个字, 算是口语"遥控器" 的说法.4. She just got a sugar dad.她找到一个有钱的老男人.有些年轻貌美的女性会去认一些有钱, 但是生活无趣的人当乾爸, 甚至是跟人家拍拖, 为的就是看看能不能得到什么好处. 这种有钱的老男人就被戏称为Sugar dad. 同样的, 有钱的老女人呢? 就叫Sugar mom.5. If you have a boat in summer, you are the man.如果你夏天时能有艘船的话, 你就真正的男人!这句话是我听一个美女跟一个美男(美国的男人)讲的, 这也多多少少反映出一些美国的真实情况, 这句话如果搬到台湾的话, 我想说成If you have a car, you are the man 会更适合一点. 在美国大家都有车, 谁也不稀罕谁, 这时有船的人才是真正的老大.6. Stop beating around the bush!不要再拐弯抹角了!从前的人打猎拿东西敲击树丛, 把一些躲在其中的猎物吓出来, 这就是beat the bush. 衍生为一个人说话不直接, 拐弯抹角, 这时你就可以跟他说, Stop beating around the bush! 我个人也很害怕有种人, 他跟你说一件事, 一定会从这件事的三天前说起, 把整件事的前因后果都说了, 唯恐你有任何明细听不懂. 通常我遇到这种人我也是无可耐何.7. I just turn away!我转头过去就好了.有一次看到一个老美正要脱鞋子, 他就问隔壁的人Would you mind? 隔壁的人就回答, I just turn away. 说毕就掉头到一边, 看到这个动作, 我才知道turn away 就是转头过去的意思.8. You should get your butt into gear.你不要再混了.Gear 就是指车子上的排档. 把你的butt 放入档位, 意谓著你该开始动工了, 不要再混下去了.还有一个用法也是老美跟我说过的, You should get cracking.意思上跟get your butt into gear 是一样的.9. It is just a matter of time.那只不过是时间问题而已.这样的说法在中文也常用, 那只不过是时间早晚的问题而已. 该注意的是, 什么样的问题, 在这里是用It is a matter of something, 而不是It is a question of something. 这句话在电影Eyes wide shut 里出现过一次, 说一个有毒瘾的人会出事, It is just a matter of time.10. I don't know how my weekend is going to shape up yet.我还不知道我的周末要作什么.Shape up 就是成形, 也就是说还没有什么具体的方案. 这句也可以简单地说, I still have no plan so far.小笨霖英语笔记本四十二: 人模人样这集的主题为什么叫做人模人样呢? 因为这一集要介绍的都是一些关于人的讲法.这些用法可以用来介绍自己, 当然也可以用来形容他人.其中有些蛮有趣的,因为你不能直接把中文翻成了英文, 例如在英文里你就不能说一个人是radio station (广播电台), 当然同样的有些字眼英文也很难翻成中文, 例如"I am straight." (我是直的?) 大家不妨先猜猜看这是什么意思之后再接著往下看.1 He is gay.他是(男)同性恋根据CNN 最新的统计数据, 同性恋占美国的人口总数已经达到5%, 再加上在美国这个多元化的社会里, 同性恋是非常公开的, 他们甚至有自己特别的旗帜: 六色旗. 所以他们的影响力实在是不容忽视. 同性恋的说法最普遍的就是gay, 这可以兼指男同性恋和女同性恋而言. 如果要特地区分男同性恋和女同性恋的话, 则男同性恋用gay, 而女同性恋则是lesbian. (中文有人翻"蕾斯边", 有人翻成"拉子"). 另外还有双性恋, bisexual, 变性人: transsexual. 反串(作异性打扮者) transvestite 或cross-dresser 都可以算在广义的同性恋团体内吧! 在美国同性恋多的城市例如纽约, 亚特兰大, 旧金山每年都有所谓的同性恋大游行, 非常热闹, 台湾都还有代表来参加喔!另外He is a faggot. (fag) 也是指男同性恋的意思, 但是这是非常轻视侮蔑的讲法, 多半用在骂人跟吵架的时候. 请不要随便对同性恋的朋友说, You faggot. 不然到时被人家毒打一顿我可不负责喔!2. I am straight.我是异性恋.听到人家说"I am straight." 不要觉得莫名其妙, 其实"I am straight." 就是"I am NOT a gay." 的意思. 但是如果人家是说"He is straight- acting." 是表示他其实是同性恋, 但是他的行为却跟异性恋无异. 比方说他也照样结婚生子, 这种人可视之为隐性的同性恋. 另外至于同性恋能不能叫"He is curved?" 我想是不行吧.. ^__^ 正确的说法应该是"He is homosexual." 或是比较俚语的说法, "He is queer." 这些用语就比较没有轻视的味道在里面, 算是比较中性的讲法.3. She is a forward girl.她是一个很前卫的女孩.Forward girl 就是中文里说的很前卫很开放的女孩子, 例如有人主张未婚生子, 你很佩服他的勇气, 你就可以说, "She is a forward girl."另外, forward 也可以形容很积极很有野心的人. 例如有人一心一意想要当上总经理, 你就可以说, "He is a forward person."4. He is a vet.他是个兽医.兽医的英文原来是veterinarian 但是由于这个单字太长了, 以至于很少有人说veterinarian 他们都直接简称vet 或是更白话的说法, animal doctor/pet doctor. 在美国养狗是很风行的, 但美国对于养狗的规定蛮严格的, 出去溜狗都一定要用鍊子绑著(leashed), 而且如果狗狗有上大号的话, 还要帮它清理乾净, 实在有点人不如狗的感觉.有时候vet 还可以代表老兵veteran 的意思, 但是当vet 作老兵解释时, 通常会在前面加上军种, 例如, "He is an Army vet." 就是说他是一位自陆军退伍的老兵. Veteran 也常解释成老手的意思, 例如, "He is a veteran basketball player." (他是篮球场上的老鸟.)5. He is a night owl/an all nighter.他是一个夜猫子二种语言在直接翻译上有其一定的困难. 像是我们说夜猫子, 老美就偏偏要说成夜猫头鹰night owl. 所以上次老美跟我提到我一个昼伏夜出的同学时就说, "He is a night owl." 或是你也可以用另一个相近的讲法, "He is an all nighter."记得以前刚从学校毕业要入伍服役时, 由于以前当夜猫子惯了, 所以对于每天要早上5:30 起床很不适应. 我有一个同胞说得就蛮好的, "以前在学校的时候只有早上五点半睡觉, 哪有早上五点半起床的?" 说得众人连连点头称是.6. She is an encyclopedia.她就是一套百科全书.通常如果你要说一个人知识真的很渊博, 你可以说, "He is an encyclopedia." 像有一次我去参观纽约大都会博物馆, 我趁乱混在别人的旅行团里听解说, 我发现那个解说员真的是对每一件的作品其典故背景了若指掌, 而这点不只我发现了, 有一个老美也称赞她, "You are an encyclopedia." 还有许多口语一点的讲法来形容见闻丰富的人, 例如:"He is a brain." (他是个才子.) He is a walking library. (他是一座活图书馆.)5. He's so anal.他是个吹毛求疪过度的人.Anal 这个字原指肛门的, 但它的意思基本上跟asshole (脏话!) 相去不远, 所以这算是一句骂人的话. Anal 多半是形容一个人非常吹毛求疪(picky), 到了会影响他人的程度. 如洁癖(neat freak) 就是anal 的一种, 因为他自己太爱乾净, 却造成别人生活的不便. 当然anal 主要是用来骂人的, 不过这句话算是骂人的脏话, 没事不要乱用. 有时候老美会在背后拿这句话来骂教授, 但是大家不要有样学样就是了.8. He is a brown-nose.他是个马屁精.马屁精这种用法在办公室应该很常见吧! 凡是喜欢拍别人的人都可以说是brown-nose. Brown-nose 这个字也可以当动词拍马屁来用, 例如, "He likes to brown-nose his supervisor." (他喜欢拍老板的马屁.) 或是另一个也很口语的讲法, kiss up to somebody. 例如, "I don't like to kiss up to my boss." (我不喜欢拍我老板的马屁.)9. He is a yes-man.他是只应声虫.形容人唯唯诺诺, 对于上级所交代的命令一律服从, 凡事都说YES 的人，就是yes-man! 我想这句话不难理解, 我第一次听到时我就能立刻了解. 故事是这样的, 有一次有两个女生在谈论她们的男朋友, 其中有一个女生就说了这一句, "My boyfriend is a yes-man.", 我说什么他就作什么, 完全不敢违抗. 对于这种人, 我们还有一种说法, "He is a puppy." 因为我想大家都知道, puppy (小狗) 就是乖乖的, 你要他干么他就得干么, 你叫它趴下, 它就不敢站起来. 拿puppy 或yes man 来形容唯唯是诺的人, 真是太好不过了.10. He is narrow-minded.他很小心眼.对于心眼很小, 看不开的人你就可以说他是narrow-minded 例如有人总是见不得别人好, 你就可以说, "You are narrow-minded." 相对于narrow-minded 就是open-minded, 形容心胸宽大, 凡事都很看的开, 但也能指一个人没有先入为主的观念, 能够接受别人的意见.记得有一次考试时, 教授就对我们说, :"You have to be open-minded."就是说你们不要有先入为主的观念, 不要太去钻牛角尖(hair-splitting), 保持心胸的开阔, 这样才能考得好.生活小故事有次去参加了一对新人的婚礼, 真是让我觉的好感动好感动. 但我并不是感动于婚礼本身庄严而又隆重, 也不是感动于的男女双方的海誓山盟, 互许终身. 而是..... 会后的茶点中居然有小笨霖最爱的炒米粉和炸春卷. 不小心一口气就吃了三盘炒米粉.. 看来小笨霖现在也得到了留学生症候群, 开始想念起台湾夜市的小吃, 卤肉饭, 蚵仔煎, 生炒花枝, 想念菜市场一个六十元的排骨便当.小笨霖英语笔记本四十三: 连字中国人和外国人有一点很像, 就是许愿,在美国不论在何处看到大大小小的池子, 里面多半有许愿人所丢的铜板.不过老美许愿的方式和我们不太一样.(但是小气是一样的,都是面额最小的1cent居多),正确的许愿方式是:Throw coin over your shoulder. 也就是说, 你要背对池子,把铜板从你的肩膀上丢到池子里,下次再去许愿时不要忘了喔.在这一集笔记中,我特别挑出一些念起来有押韵而且在日常生活中常常会用到的一些词汇,希望各位会喜欢.1. I just had a super-duper meal in the restaurant.我刚刚在餐厅吃了一顿超级大餐.Super-duper 是一种加强语法的说法, 程度上比Super 还要再高一级. 比方说我要跟老美说我的网页有多棒, 我就可以说, Welcome to my super-duper website! 所以建议一下综艺节目Super Sunday 改名成Super-duper Sunday 可能会有助于收视率的提升.2. I can't believe you said this is a tiny-little mistake.我不敢相信你说这是微不足道的错误.跟Super-duper 正好对等, 当你要特别强调某件东西很小很小时, 就可以用tiny-little 来形容. 比方说蚂蚁好了, 你就可以用tiny-little来形容, 例如: Hey! Look at those tiny-little creatures. 不过我最常听到的tiny-little 多半是跟mistake 连用. 一个人为了强调自己犯的错其实没什么大不了的, 就可以说It is just a tiny-little mistake.3. Stick and stone.我不认为你的话会伤了我.这是一句很长的英文句子的开头, 原文是这样的. Stick and stone can break my bones, but words can never hurt me. 意思是, 石头和棍子能够打断我的骨头, 可是你的话一点也伤不到我. 这跟中文的意思是不是正好相反? 在中文里我们认为一个人的话比真实的武器还会伤人的, 但是在英文中却说, 只有棍子和石头才能伤的了我, 你的话却不能. 所以你跟别人说stick and stone 就是告诉别人, 我对你的话是完全免疫的.4. I will never ever do it again.我绝不会再犯同样的错误了.这句话其实光说I will never do it again 也就可以了, 但是为了强调这个never, 他们老美喜欢说成, I will never ever do it again. 表示从今以后绝不会再犯. 有次跟几个老美相约出去玩, 结果有人迟到, 他就拼命地说, Sorry, I will never ever do it again.5. Okey-Dokey /'oki'doki/好, 没问题.okey-dokey 跟我们平常口语上常用的OK 是一模一样的, 但不知为什么理由, 或许是为了强调吧, 有些人就喜欢说成okey-dokey. 另外有一点值得一提, 有些人觉的OK 还不够省略, 它们就只说K. 有一次在网路上跟一个老美聊天, 他一直跟我说K 我觉的很奇怪, 后来我问别人才知道K 就是OK. 的意思.6. She is willy-nilly.她非常地犹豫不决.Willy-nilly 就是will or not 的另一种说法, 所以当形容词用就是形容一个人一下子要(will=willy) 一下子不要(not=nilly) 但是这种说法其实蛮少用的, 还不见的每一个老美都会知道哩.7. Drive on the parkway, Park on the driveway.开在马路上, 停在停车道上.这句话用中文感受不出它有意思的地方. 美国有很多公路都叫什么parkway, 如Atlanta 就有一条Cobb parkway, 而自家院子都会有一条小路通往马路, 这条小路就叫driveway, 如果没有车库, 老美就会把车停在driveway 上. 有趣的是, park 原本是停车的意思, 所以parkway 应该是停车的地方, 但实际上它却是行车的大马路, driveway 应该是开车的地方, 但却成了停车的小路. 有空的人可以去考考老美为什么他们这样命名.8. Do you have the walkie-talkie?你有没有手提式无线电机啊?Walkie-talkie 依照我们之前的经验, wakie-talkie 就是walk and talk 的意思, 在大哥大还没有发现的年代里, 那种手提式的无线话机相信是很酷的吧, 但现在大家人手一只大哥大, walkie-talkie 似乎就没什么了.9. See you later, alligator.再见.有一首歌就叫See you later, alligator. Alligator 是指产在美国东南部一种很像鳄鱼但嘴巴较短的动物, 在这句话里alligator 完全没有意思, 只是为了让整句话听起来较押韵而已. 所以这句话就只有see you later 的意思.10. In a while, crocodile.再见了.如果人家说See you later, alligator, 那你要怎么接话? 答案就是In a while, crocodile. Crocodile 在这里指的就是鳄鱼, 所以这二句话对仗和押韵兼而有之, 赶紧学起来.今天刚好是我出国满一年的日子喔.... 开始有点想家了.小笨霖英语笔记本四十四今天听老师讲了一个热力学三大定律的比喻, 我觉的很有意思.他说,第一定律是:Life sucks (因为能量守恒, 所以不可能无中生有, 不劳而获) 第二定律是:It's getting worse.(宇宙的乱度不断增加,功不断地被转换成乱度),第三定律是You are gonna die (由于绝对温度大于零,宇宙间的总乱度不度增加,终究有一天会朝向死亡)有学过热力学的人仔细想想这三句话,是不是很有道理?. 没学过的人也可以大概了解热力学的三大定律是什么吧.1. I am sorry to turn you down.我很抱歉必须拒绝你.Turn you down 就是拒绝别人的要求, 或是像男生要追女生, 女生要拒绝也可以说Turn you down. 有一次我要请老美去参加一个party, 他说他很抱歉无法参加, 就是用的这句: I am sorry to turn you down. Turn down 还有一个意思就是把音量或是冷气关小, 见笔记十一2. Don't let your father down.不要让你的父亲失望.Let down 和turn down 是不一样的意思. Let down 是让人家失望的意思, 而turn down 则是拒绝别人的邀请. 记得有一首英文歌里面就有这么一句, "Please don't let me down" 就是不要让我失望.3. You are grounded.你被禁足了. (被罚不准出去。

4.就是这样。

我知道该怎么做了That’s it. I know what to do.5.听英语教学节目能够帮助你提高英文。

Listening to English teaching programs can help you improve your English.6. 我听说你儿子的学业进步很多。

I hear that your son is making a lot of improvement in his studies.7. 我今天要辞职。

你在开玩笑吧-- I’m going to quit my job.-- Are you kiddingLesson3I. Phrases1. 全世界 1. all over / across / around / throughout the world2. 对… 也是如此 2. This is true for / of …3. 古典音乐的发源地 3. the birthplace of classical music4. 免费 4. free of charge / for free5. 是…的所在地，出产地 5. be home to6. 难怪 6. no wonderSentences1. 听音乐是全世界许多人最喜爱的消遣。

这对生活在维也纳的人更是贴切。

Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna.2. 空气中弥漫着音乐Music fills the air.The air is filled with music.3.欣赏公开的演奏会通常都是免费的Going to public concerts is often free of charge.3. 我的教练教我打网球一小时收我五十美元。

赖世雄英语学习笔记精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your nameLESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟 rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport dodo原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。