记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)

美式英语中的连读和略读同化同化是两个音相互作用，导致最后产生另外一个音的现象，这样可以使句子显得更流畅。

1./s/+/j/→/ʃ/ 如：this year等(1)I guess you’re right. 我想你是对的。

(2)I miss you。

我想念你。

2./z/+/j/→/ʒ/(1)What brings you here？什么风把你刮到这儿来了？(2)I’m not gonna lose you again.3./t/+/j/→/ʧ/ 如:congratulation、last year等（1）Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你.（第二次见面就说Nice to see you.)（2）What you doing? 你在做什么？4./d/+/j/→/ʤ/ 如：education等（1）Pinned ya. 压在你身上了。

（《狮子王》中的一句台词，听起来是/ˈpinʤə/。

这两个单词包含的发音规则有弱读+同化。

）（2）How did you like it？你觉得怎样？连读1.词尾辅音+词首元音这种连读最常见也最简单，把相邻的两个单词想象成一个单词即可。

（1）I’m so fed up with him。

他让我烦透了.（2）I’ve already made up my mind. 我意已决。

（3）That is so gross ［ɡrəus].太俗了。

（4）Turn on the juice. 合上开关，恢复通电。

（juice也有电的意思）2.词尾元音+词首元音A：以/u/、/ʊ/、/au/、/o/结尾的单词与跟在后面的元音连读时，两个元音之间加上一个较轻的/w/，这样过渡就会很自然。

（1）Just do it. 尽管去做吧！（2）It’s snowing. 下雪了。

（3）Don't blow it。

别搞砸了。

（4）So easy. 太简单了。

B：如果单词结尾是/i/、/ai/、/e/结尾并与其后的元音连读,则两个元音见带上一个较弱的/j/。

赖世雄经典语法第一章笔记————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:第一章句子的形成第一节可做主语的词类1.句子的形式：主语+谓语主语可以省略,即祈使句。

2.主语一般都是名词,包括代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词性从句、名词短语、表示距离的地点副词短语。

3.动词做主语(中文）→动名词ｏr不定式短语(英语）当动名词or不定式短语过长时，用It作形式主语,将动名词改为不定式短语移至句尾。

动名词做主语通常用以表示已知的事实或者曾经做过的经历。

不定式做主语通常用以表示一种意愿、目的或未完成的事。

例外：Ｉt is nｏuse doｉｎg stｈ＝Ｉt iｓuseless tｏdｏsth =It isｏf no use to dｏｓth ＝Ｔhere ｉs nｏuｓe／sense/ｐoinｔｉn sｔｈ.4.句子做主语(中文)→名词性从句（英语）名词性从句包括：that从句、ｗhether从句、疑问词从句(who、ｗhat、which疑问代词、wｈｅre、wheｎ、ｗhy、how疑问副词）。

一般的句子直接在句首加ｔｈat。

可以用ｙeｓ/nｏ回答的疑问句改为whether,ｂe动词以及一般助动词还原。

Ｄoeｓhe loｖe mｅ？→wｈetheｒhe loｖes me疑问代词若在疑问句中做主语,不用改变结构。

ｗｈｏis ｓhe?→who iｓshe疑问代词引导的疑问句，ｂe动词以及一般助动词还原。

ｗherｅis shｅgoing?→wher ｅshｅｉs going当名词性从句过长时,用It作形式主语,将名词性从句移至句尾。

5.名词性从句可以做主语也可以做宾语或者在bｅ动词之后做表语。

所有的名词性从句都可以做及物动词的宾语。

仅能用whｅther从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句做介词的宾语,that从句不能做介词的宾语。

6.遇介词非要使用tｈａt从句时1.介词+ the fact + that从句2.保留介词→去掉that→tｈａt后的主语变成所有格→动词变动名词3.be +adj.+ ｔhat从句,即形容词引导的宾语从句。

赖世雄讲语法-笔记S001.动词作主语：（1）v.+ing：动名词作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，有已经做了的含义。

例：Working with him is a lot of fun.（2）To+v.：不定式作主语，表示意愿，有此动作还没有做的含义。

例：To study abroad is my goal.代词作主语，例：it主语太长的情况下，用it做代主语，原主语放在最后。

但注意，动名词需要变成不定式to+v. 例：It is fun to learn english with him. 注意：It is no use + 动名词，It is useless + 不定式，It is of no use + 不定式，There is no use/sense/point + in + 动名词短语句子做主语，则前面需加That，变成名词从句。

名词从句有三种：代词，whether，疑问句代词：That he loves me is ture. Whether：如果用yes，no回答的时候，这时候主语是句子，则前面加whether。

例：Is she beautiful? 变成Whether she is beautiful? Whether she is beautiful remainsto be seen.S002.疑问句：Where is he going? 变成Where he is going is still a mystery。

疑问词保留，但后面变为正常句式。

动词短语作主语：疑问词+不定式，where to go，how to do但注意why不可以做名词主语。

Why did you cry? 变成 Why he cried is something we don't know. 不能是 Why to cry表距离from A to B，时间from A to/till B 的介词短语也可以作主语，1990-2003 用to或者till都可以。

赖世雄初级美语入门赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记，持续更新中～(原创)这是《赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记，需要的请下载～～～wql 2004-12-04 16:41我急需cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09Lesson 01greetingsADont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。

I hope you have a good morning.Who are you 你是谁Where are you 你在哪儿,How are you 你好吗,回答用，Im fine.Im a boy. You area boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. 这个床很坏。

注意 bed 和 bad 的发音区别。

I seeyou there. 我看见你在那里。

See you. Good bye. Bye. See you later.Bhi 和 hey的区别。

Hows it goingGreat. Wonderful. Cool.How are you doing Howre you doing How are you回答用 notbad。

take care保重。

take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. 过你愉快。

Thanks. You too.谢谢，你也一样。

cmczbms 2004-12-06 12:12Lesson1Greetings打招呼DialogAA: Good morning May. How are youB: Hi Tom.I’m fine. And youA: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. Se e you.A: Bye.BA: Hi May. How’s it goingB: Great. And how are you doingA: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲:早啊，小梅。

第一讲：如何学习英文
3个态度：
1、善用每一分一秒，利用零星时间，超越别人。

2、少就是多，每天学少，但是要巩固，滚动雪球式前进。

3、持之以恒，不断暗示自己。

第一阶段：3个月学习音标。

（每天两三个元音，反复练习，刻意模仿）
第二阶段：学习会话，三个月。

（弄懂每个对话意思，刻意模仿，自己演练对话双方）
第三阶段：大量的阅和读，终身学习。

（英文报纸…一切可阅读的材料，扩展词汇量，语法，写作等）
计划：半年时间里（3月-9月）尽量每天都去学音标、会话（参照美语教程），还要保持听写和泛听。

第二讲：如何练习口语
1、充分利用会话书：正确的声源、搞懂意思、刻意模仿，合上书本一人分演两个角色。

2、描述法，描述周围的环境。

3、翻译法。

第三讲：如何记忆单词
1、凭声音记单词
2、凭句子记单词，会使用单词
3、随时查单词
4、反复练习，克服遗忘
第四讲：如何加强阅读
1、选择适合自己难度的材料。

2、准备笔记本，随时摘抄
3、不查字典草念一遍——精查字典——反复念，不需背——复述故事
第五讲：如何融汇语法
具体看赖氏语法
语法与口语没有冲突，英语的全面能力是建立在语法的基础上
第六讲：如何加强听力
1、发音要纠正，尽量接近母语人士的腔调
2、泛听与精听相结合
第七讲：如何练习写作
1、精确的语法
2、准确使用词汇
3、TDC模式写作。

赖世雄美语入门学习笔记1、greets .2、so so 马马虎虎二、courtesy1、he has no courtesy . 他没有礼貌Courtesy costs nothing .礼多人不怪。

12Price is very high . 价格高。

Eggs are selling at low price .鸡蛋售价低。

错误的：the price of the car is expensive . 正确：the car is expensive. inexpensive.Anything 用于否定和疑问句。

Something 用于肯定句。

形容词修饰anything something nothing ,形容词放后面，不可前置I have something good for you . Do you have anything important to tell me ? There is nothing nice/good to eat in that restaurant . =there isn’t anything nice to eat in that restaurant.Slender .苗条的语法：一般来说，三音节及以上的形容词，变比较级要加MoreExpensive more expensive Important more important Beautiful more beautiful元音代表音节，三个元音即三个音节辅音结尾的单音节形容词，双写辅音加er hotter fatterI’ll take it = I’ll buy it. 我要买了Do you have change for a hundred . (change 前没有a , change 不可数) How much change do you need . how many changes do you need . (错误的)How much change do you have ?= how much do you have in change ?I have ten dollars in change/cash .Here is the money . here are the books . here you go .拿去吧Brush .毛笔Inexpensive (便宜质量不错) cheap (便宜，质量差) the quality is worse .品质差Miss没结婚Ms. 不知道结婚没有Mrs.['misiz]太太How much does +单数名词cost? How much does this shirt cost ?do +复数物品cost? How much do these pencils cost ?= how much is + 单数物品？how much is that shirt?are +复数物品？how much are these pencils ?how many +复数13课Hostess 女服务员I’d like to book(reserve) a table for seven. 订桌子（门票通常用reserve）Do you have a table for two ? =do you have a table for two people.有两个人的桌子么May I have the menu .我能看菜单么。

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like inBeijing表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟 medium六七分熟 medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

S001.动词作主语：（1）v.+ing：动名词作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，有已经做了的含义。

例：Working with him is a lot of fun.（2）To+v.：不定式作主语，表示意愿，有此动作还没有做的含义。

例：To study abroad is my goal.代词作主语，例：it主语太长的情况下，用it做代主语，原主语放在最后。

但注意，动名词需要变成不定式to+v. 例：It is fun to learn english with him.注意：It is no use + 动名词，It is useless + 不定式，It is of no use + 不定式，There is no use/sense/point + in + 动名词短语句子做主语，则前面需加That，变成名词从句。

名词从句有三种：代词，whether，疑问句代词：That he loves me is ture.Whether：如果用yes，no回答的时候，这时候主语是句子，则前面加whether。

例：Is she beautiful? 变成Whether she is beautiful? Whether she is beautiful remains to be seen.S002.疑问句：Where is he going? 变成Where he is going is still a mystery。

疑问词保留，但后面变为正常句式。

动词短语作主语：疑问词+不定式，where to go，how to do但注意why不可以做名词主语。

Why did you cry? 变成 Why he cried is something we don't know. 不能是 Why to cry表距离from A to B，时间from A to/till B的介词短语也可以作主语，1990-2003 用to 或者till都可以。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how e your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Sometimes just one person Peter because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself.nerby☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in your mandarin☆how e(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服talk nonsense 胡说八道☆Teaches were talking about the problem student.☆His girlfriend talk Mac into quting smoking.☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air 充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决if you have any question ,don’t hesitate to ask meHe who …+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, thoseAnyone who ,worksAnybody who worksThose who workI’m new here,I just go lost.Probably there on vacation thereI don’t know what V ACA TION meansIn my dictionary there’s no such word as V ACATION☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆Don’t talk to Merice now ,he is lost in his work.☆Very beautiful little flower,but remember if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized ‘D’☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Have good time doing sth.☆He always has good time in camping.露营☆I had good time dancing last night.☆Have hard time ,have difficulty☆Foreigners have hard time learning how to write Chinese characters.☆Have a good time = have fun 不能说I had many fun last night.☆而说I had a lot fun , I had a good time ,I had a great time dacing☆Chinese character “中国字” 不说Chinese words☆How many kids do you have? Kids = children , same as you☆You must be kdding me.☆Concert going = goint to the concert.☆I have a band, put on the concert☆The artist will put on (hold) an new exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆Hold meeting 举行会议☆House cleaning is Peter’s favorite activity.☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun☆Bicycle. Bike.☆Funny滑稽fun有趣☆The students make fun of the new kid in the class.☆Sounds like good idea.Tastes like garbage☆He picked up a garbage ,an throw at into garbage can☆Let’s go seeing movie to night. Sounds like good idea.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get somewhere 有出息get nowhere 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life 过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了” “对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out 雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

赖世雄美语笔记——魏仕超抄的学渣出版社STUDY-GARBAGE PRESS目录美语入门LESSON 1 greetings词汇：greetings n.问候招呼致意idiom n.短语句子：A:see you later B:alligaterhow are youhow are you doinghow are you getting alonehow have you beenhow's it goingwhat's upwhat's happeningLESSON 2 courtesy词汇：courtesy n.礼貌LESSON 3 what's your name词汇：nationality n.国籍句子：may I have your name please?=what's your name LESSON 4 family name词汇：family name 姓this that these those这个那个这些那些以上为指示代词，也可以有指示形容词的功能，例如this book is goodLESSON 5 how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine词汇：occupation n.职业secretary n.秘书pilot n.飞行员句子：how do you do相当于你好，不可以回答I'm fine要说how do you do来回应what do you do你是做什么的LESSON 6 it's five past three词汇：ma'am n.夫人句子：it's five past three=it's three o five三点过五分，十分之后不用加"o"it's twenty to five=it's four fortyLESSON 7月份词汇：January February March April May June July August September October November December句子：June 2 1998这个2不是基数词，是序数词what's today's date今天几月几号LESSON 8 there be句型句子：how's the weather in Beijing=what's the weather like in Beijing 表示“有”句首是人或动物应该使用haveI have a book句首是场所或时间，应该用there is/are在there is/are起首的句型中，应该将there视为固定用语，译成“有”而不要译成“那里是”，若要表示“那里/这里有...”应该说there is.....therethere is a man有个人there has a man 无此用法there is a man there 那里有个人LESSON 9 he's not in句子：he's not in他不在“留话”leave/take messageLESSON 10 can I be of any help for you词汇：clinic n.诊所句子：can I be of any help for you?我能帮您什么？LESSON 11 准备好点单了吗词汇：starve v.饥饿，饿死section n.区域，部门句子：are you ready to ordermay I take your order nowLESSON 13 牛排几分熟词汇：dessert n.甜点steak n.牛排book v.登记well done全熟medium六七分熟medium rare四五分熟rare3分熟LESSON 14 没重点词汇：brand n.品牌on sale 特价pants n.裤子，短裤pair 一条LESSON 15 量尺寸词汇：词汇：gift-wrap包装句子：take one's measurements量一下尺寸give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor帮忙go over there =go thereover用来加强语气表示就在那LESSON 16 one做代词词汇：high heeled n.高跟鞋clerk n.店员句子：one做代词时代替前面出现过的单数名词，ones代替复数名词LESSON 17 查字典词汇：tale n.故事consult v.查询sold out of n.卖完了句子：consult dictionary 查字典look up the word in dictionary 在字典里查词LESSON 18 here we are词汇：domestic n.国内的speed up 加速句子：here we are我们到了here you are/go 在这，拿去there you again 你又来这一套了LESSON 19 how come词汇：twin adj.成双的，双胞胎的rate n.价格费用lobby n.大厅reservation n.预定句子：how come单独用做“怎么回事”句子里how come I didn't know 是说我怎么不知道rate做“价格”时一般用复数what are your rates...LESSON 20 have a reservation强调预定这件事的事实词汇：suite n.套房charge n.记账bellboy n.男服务生句子：have a reservation强调预定事实make a reservation强调预定动作LESSON 21 兑换外币银行说的话词汇：change v.交换n.零钱cash n.现金v.兑换现金currency n.货币change money换钱change A for B把A换成B句子：how do you want your money?兑换外币时银行对顾客说的话，你要兑换多少面值will my passport do? do原意“做”也可以表示“行”“可以”that'll doseven hundreds eight tens and the rest in change此处的rest是代词，代指“其余的”LESSON 22 问生日和介词用法词汇：reconfirm v.再确认confirmation n.确定depart for动身前往某地intend v.打算book in 登记入住句子：date of birth包含年月日，birthday不包含年份表示确切时间介词用at，表示年月季节上午下午晚上时介词用in，表示日期和星期几介词用onLESSON 23 集合名词和arrive in词汇：lounge n.休息室arrival lounge 入境大厅tax n.税aisle n.通道take off 起飞，升空smoking section 吸烟区句子：arrive at后接小地点如邮局车站等arrive in后接大地点如城市国家英文中两个动词在同一个句子时，必须有连词连接，否则为错，但是go和come 以动词原形出现时则可以省略连词and，直接加另一个动词。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n.①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Y our English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Sometimes just one person Peter because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself.nerby☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in your mandarin☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服talk nonsense 胡说八道☆Teaches were talking about the problem student.☆His girlfriend talk Mac into quting smoking.☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决if you have any question ,don’t hesitate to ask meHe who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, thoseAnyone who ,worksAnybody who worksThose who workI’m new here,I just go lost.Probably there on vacation thereI don’t know what V ACA TION meansIn my dictionary there’s no such word as V ACATION☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆Don’t talk to Merice now ,he is lost in his work.☆Very beautiful little flower,but remember if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized ‘D’☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Have good time doing sth.☆He always has good time in camping.露营☆I had good time dancing last night.☆Have hard time ,have difficulty☆Foreigners have hard time learning how to write Chinese characters.☆Have a good time = have fun 不能说I had many fun last night.☆而说I had a lot fun , I had a good time ,I had a great time dacing☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆How many kids do you have? Kids = children , same as you☆You must be kdding me.☆Concert going = goint to the concert.☆I have a band, put on the concert☆The artist will put on (hold) an new exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆Hold meeting 举行会议☆House cleaning is Peter’s favorite activity.☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun☆Bicycle. Bike.☆Funny滑稽fun有趣☆The students make fun of the new kid in the class.☆Sounds like good idea.Tastes like garbage☆He picked up a garbage ,an throw at into garbage can☆Let’s go seeing movie to night. Sounds like good idea.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊 boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

第一课：主语（名词、代词）She is my mother. They are beautiful. 1、动名词(作主语)：做过的、有经验、已经事实动词ing Studing english it is fine. 2、未作的事情、目的、梦想、计划、理想用不定式（作主语）、未作的事情、目的、梦想、计划、理想用不定式To 动词原形To buy sth is one of plans. To see him is my purpose. To study abroad is my dream. 3、（不定式）主语太长，用it代替，不定式短语放在后面（动名词改成to不定式）It is my plan to study abroad with my friend jone. 4、句子作主语要变成名词从句----前面用that 、句子作主语要变成名词从句That she studys hard is true. T hat he doesn't agree with me makes me angry.5、句子长时（作主语）用it代替It makes me angry that he doesn’t agree with me. 名词从句有三种：戴慧怡：that引导；whether（yes、no回答的，问句变成的句子做主语）引导；疑问词开头（不能用yes、no回答的疑问句---特殊问句）That she studys hard is true. Is she beautiful ? Whether she is(不能倒装) beautiful remains to be seen. Where will he go? Where he will go(不能倒装) is still a question. To bo a teacher is my dream. Mingic daici budingshi juzi wenju zuoshuyi 第三课1、及物动词两种语态：主动或被动主动我。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. T ell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense. ☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly. ☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience. ☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future.☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts.adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n.①建议②小费③提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip (about) = advice (on)a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐心☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Y our English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!☆funny farm 疯人院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in sth☆how come(口) 无需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲目约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语气)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑chore 杂物(可数) potbelly 大肚皮He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world☆maestro 艺术大师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞生日classical 古典的classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／老家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's work☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Chinese character “中国字”不说Chinese words☆The artist will put on (hold) an exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun.☆have 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．pluck up one's courage 鼓起勇气muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某人吓的要死．He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜子☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂lunatic n.adj疯子luna 月亮(拉丁文)☆get some where有出息get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point.☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, because she's a very agreeable personality.☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…生活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）So boring 真无聊 boring day be bored with a.感到厌烦的（指人）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think?你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt.看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词)强调事情正在发生3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠Pearl 女人名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future. ☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。

1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话，国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有（获）益的；值得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议，提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法：afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原：I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式：mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别："Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here！Hey, listen to me！--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you？或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy（=how do you do第一次见面）If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句（I think/guess）I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气，后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间，混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师，名作曲家birthplace 发源地，诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地／出产地／聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life（=having the greatest time）. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失，迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He（/anyone/one/anybody）who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词，即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子，小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性 大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后，后可直接接动词原形做宾补，表事实。

赖世雄美语：初级美语Lesson 1 Self Introduction自我介绍Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You幸会Lesson 3 My Family我的家人Lesson 4 What Do You Do?你是做什么的？Lesson 5 Tony and His Family托尼和他的家人Lesson 6 Is This Your Dog?这是你的狗吗？Lesson 7 Tony and Tina托尼和蒂娜Lesson 8 Do You Speak Spanish?你会说西班牙语吗？Lesson 9 A Busy Family忙碌的家庭Lesson 10 What Are You Doing?你在做什么？Lesson 11 My Foreign Classmates我的外籍同学Lesson 12 Where's Chen from?小陈是哪一国人？Lesson 13 Nobody Is at Home没人在家Lesson 14 Why Are You Smiling?你为什么在微笑？Lesson 15 Mrs. Lee's Kitchen李太太的厨房Lesson 16 Where Are My Keys?我的钥匙在哪里？Lesson 17 My Hometown我的家乡Lesson 18 Is It near the Post Office?就在邮局附近吗？Lesson 19 I Have Two Friends我有两个朋友Lesson 20 She Is Beautiful她很漂亮Lesson 21 I Don't Know Anyone我谁都不认识Lesson 22 Do You Want to Dance?你想跳舞吗？Lesson 23 The Book Is Mine这本书是我的Lesson 24 It's Mine它是我的Lesson 25 My Father我的父亲Lesson 26 He Usually Plays Tennis他通常打网球Lesson 27 Jack and His Dog杰克和他的狗Lesson 28 I Always Walk我都是走路去Lesson 29 Poor Dick可怜的迪克Lesson 30 Money Doesn't Grow on Trees挣钱是很辛苦的Lesson 31 Poor Amy可怜的艾米Lesson 32 Coins for the Phone打投币电话Lesson 33 She Wants to Wear Something Formal她想穿正式的衣服Lesson 34 Let's Go to a Disco咱们到迪斯科舞厅去Lesson 35 There's Little Food菜很少Lesson 36 A Lot of Bills许多账单Lesson 37 A Wonderful Time美好时光Lesson 38 Nobody Answered the Phone没人接电话Lesson 39 Homesickness乡愁Lesson 40 Everybody Spoke English大家都说英语Lesson 41 Going Camping露营Lesson 42 Are You Having Fun?你玩得愉快吗？Lesson 43 Killing Two Birds with One Stone两全其美Lesson 44 She Had a Bad Cold她患了重感冒Lesson 45 What a Nightmare!真是一场噩梦啊！Lesson 46 A Terrible Headache头痛得很厉害Lesson 47 Be Polite要有礼貌Lesson 48 Don't Mention It别客气Lesson 49 Never T alk to Strangers千万别跟陌生人说话Lesson 50 You're Sally, Aren't You?你是萨莉，对不对？Lesson 51 My Girlfriend我的女友Lesson 52 Sam's OK山姆不错Lesson 53 Country Life乡间生活Lesson 54 I Like Brighter Colors我喜欢较明亮的颜色Lesson 55 More Is Not Always Better多未必佳Lesson 56 I Want the Cheaper One我要买那块便宜的手表Lesson 57 The Elephant and the Whale大象与鲸鱼Lesson 58 The Smartest Teacher最聪明的老师Lesson 59 My Best Friend我最好的朋友Lesson 60 The Longest River in the World世界上最长的河流Lesson 61 The Hare and the Turtle兔子与乌龟Lesson 62 Practice Makes Perfect熟能生巧Lesson 63 Saving a Drowning Boy救难记Lesson 64 Dan's a Good Swimmer丹很会游泳Lesson 65 The Fortune-teller算命师Lesson 66 Will It Leave on Time?它会准时开吗？Lesson 67 Getting Married结婚Lesson 68 Are You Going to Come?你会来吗？Lesson 69 Running a Bookstore经营书店Lesson 70 When Will You Be Moving?你什么时候搬家？Lesson 71 Working Hard努力用功Lesson 72 Remember to Wash别忘了漱洗Lesson 73 Joe's Restaurant乔的餐厅Lesson 74 You Ought to Learn to Swim你应当学习游泳Lesson 75 Michael's Dream迈克尔的梦想Lesson 76 I Want to Be a Doctor我想当医生Lesson 77 Rome Wasn't Built in a Day罗马不是一天建成的Lesson 78 Don't Be Discouraged不要泄气Lesson 79 Showing Off炫耀Lesson 80 I'm Good at Cooking我擅长烹饪Lesson 81 A Heavy Price to Pay惨重的代价Lesson 82 Smoking Isn't Allowed不准吸烟Lesson 83 A Nice Person大好人Lesson 84 What's She Like?她是什么样的人呢？Lesson 85 Blood Types血型Lesson 86 What's Your Blood Type?你是什么血型？Lesson 87 Society Is Changing Rapidly社会正快速地变化Lesson 88 You Need a Vacation你需要度个假Lesson 89 Australia澳大利亚Lesson 90 A Good Place to Visit一个好玩的地方Lesson 91 Computers电子计算机Lesson 92 Hold On, Please请等一下Lesson 93 Pride Comes Before a Fall骄兵必败Lesson 94 Congratulations恭喜Lesson 95 A Balanced Diet均衡的饮食Lesson 96 You're Looking Great!你看起来棒极了! Lesson 97 By T axi乘坐出租车Lesson 98 Where to, Lady?小姐，你要到哪里去？Lesson 99 Asking for Directions问路Lesson 100 Turn Right向右转Lesson 101 Who Discovered America?谁发现了美洲？Lesson 102 The Same First Name同名Lesson 103 Air Pollution空气污染Lesson 104 We Need Fresh Air我们需要新鲜空气Lesson 105 Recycling资源回收再利用Lesson 106 Litterbugs垃圾虫Lesson 107 The Secret of Longevity长寿的秘诀Lesson 108 Slow Down慢下来Lesson 109 Discovering Africa探索非洲Lesson 110 Easier Said than Done说来容易做来难Lesson 111 Confucius孔子Lesson 112 It's My Pleasure不客气Lesson 113 Something Well Begun Is Half Done好的开始是成功的一半Lesson 114 No Pain, No Gain一分耕耘，一分收获Lesson 115 Wait and See静候观望Lesson 116 We're Engaged我们订婚了Lesson 117 Time Flies光阴似箭Lesson 118 The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔Lesson 119 My Name Isn't Jack我的名字不是杰克Lesson 120 It's My Treat由我做东Lesson 121 The Greatest Killers最大的杀手Lesson 122 I Quit Smoking我戒烟了Lesson 123 An Accident一桩事故Lesson 124 Beautiful Shanghai美丽的上海市Lesson 125 Studying Seriously认真地学Lesson 126 Playing the Piano弹钢琴Lesson 127 An Honest Man诚实的人Lesson 128 The Job Interview工作面试Lesson 129 Seven Years' Bad Luck七年的背运Lesson 130 He Will Bite You它会咬你Lesson 131 If I Were a Millionaire假如我是百万富翁Lesson 132 A Good Citizen好公民Lesson 133 Dealing with Exams应付考试Lesson 134 Guess What?你猜怎么了？Lesson 135 Just Do It即说即做Lesson 136 Are You Free?你有空吗？Lesson 137 Van Gogh梵高Lesson 138 You're Beautiful你很漂亮Lesson 139 Don't Be Shy不要害羞Lesson 140 What's New?近况如何？Lesson 141 Global Warming全球气温上升Lesson 142 No Smoking禁止吸烟Lesson 143 Man's Best Friend人类最好的朋友Lesson 144 The Year of the Dog狗年Lesson 145 Billy's Goal in Life比利的人生目标Lesson 146 Being Happy快乐Lesson 147 Television Addiction电视迷Lesson 148 Hurry Back快点回来赖世雄美语：中级美语Lesson 1 Rome Wasn't Built in a Day罗马不是一天建成的Lesson 2 How to Improve Your English如何提高你的英文Lesson 3 The City of Song音乐之都Lesson 4 He Who Hesitates Is Lost迟疑者将丧失良机Lesson 5 Bungee Jumping蹦极Lesson 6 Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained不入虎穴，焉得虎子Lesson 7 Doctor Death死亡医生Lesson 8 No Hearts or No Brains?铁石心肠还是没脑筋?Lesson 9 Be Thoughtful为别人着想Lesson 10 What Are Friends For?要不然要朋友干嘛? Lesson 11 Power Without Pollution只要能源，不要污染Lesson 12 Stop the Noise别吵了Lesson 13 Health Comes First健康至上Lesson 14 Quit Cold Turkey断然戒烟Lesson 15 Don't Rely on Luck!勿心存侥幸! Lesson 16 Study or Flunk用功读书或考试砸锅Lesson 17 A Computer Car电脑汽车Lesson 18 Nothing Is Perfect天下无“完”事Lesson 19 Blame It on Men都怪男人Lesson 20 A Weighty Problem“沉重”的负担Lesson 21 Coffee Bathing咖啡浴Lesson 22 Whiskey or Coffee?威士忌还是咖啡? Lesson 23 Earthquake Survival Tips地震时如何自保Lesson 24 Just Like a Woman像个女人一样Lesson 25 Restaurant Dos and Don'ts餐厅礼节Lesson 26 The Missing Tip失踪的小费Lesson 27 Thank Your Lucky Stars福星高照Lesson 28 Going on a Diet节食Lesson 29 Just a Dream噩梦一场Lesson 30 Yes, Sir是的, 老师Lesson 31 Good Feng Shui in New York纽约好风水Lesson 32 Goldfish, Souls and Coffee Tables金鱼、灵魂和茶几Lesson 33 A Deadly Current死亡暗流Lesson 34 A Lifesaving Kiss救命的一吻Lesson 35 A Sense of Security安全感Lesson 36 The Sex Maniac大色狼Lesson 37 Garbage Could Mean Money垃圾即黄金Lesson 38 That's Fashion那才叫做时髦Lesson 39 At the Foreign Exchange出国结汇Lesson 40 Changing Money兑换外币Lesson 41 Getting a T an晒黑Lesson 42 Roast Beef烤牛肉Lesson 43 Hi-tech Romance高科技恋情Lesson 44 Better Off with E-mail?电子邮件会更好?Lesson 45 Tough Guys Do Dance硬汉也跳舞Lesson 46 Anything for a Kiss为了吻不惜一切Lesson 47 Fast-food T alk快餐趣谈Lesson 48 Fast Food, Slow Service急惊风遇上慢郎中Lesson 49 Stop Snoring!别打呼了!Lesson 50 Laser Cures Snoring激光可治打鼾Lesson 51 Thanksgiving感恩节Lesson 52 A Thanksgiving Get-together感恩节团聚Lesson 53 Monkeying Around猴子吃大餐Lesson 54 Variety Is the Spice of Life人生要多彩多姿Lesson 55 Life after Death死而复生Lesson 56 Baby Trouble生儿育女的烦恼Lesson 57 New Asian Generation亚洲新生代Lesson 58 Like Father, Like Son有其父必有其子Lesson 59 About Moral Values道德价值观Lesson 60 How to Attract Boys如何吸引男孩子Lesson 61 Touring by T axi出租车逍遥游Lesson 62 Keep the Change不用找了Lesson 63 The Dying Languages消亡的语言Lesson 64 Speaking the Same Language说同样的语言Lesson 65 Italian Culture意大利文化Lesson 66 It's Nap Time现在是午睡时间Lesson 67 All That Glitters Is Not Gold中看未必中用Lesson 68 Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover勿以貌取人（谚语）Lesson 69 Mean What You Say说话算话Lesson 70 A Promise Is a Promise君子一言，驷马难追Lesson 71 Earth in Danger地球危机Lesson 72 Saving the World拯救世界Lesson 73 Don't Be a Fish out of Water不要觉得别扭Lesson 74 Get with It, Bob别土了，鲍勃Lesson 75 The Amish亚米希人Lesson 76 Live and Let Live自己活也让别人活Lesson 77 Think Before You Speak三思而后言Lesson 78 Believe It or Not信不信由你Lesson 79 The Weaker Sex?女人是弱者? Lesson 80 Girls Versus Boys女孩对男孩Lesson 81 Stop to Smell the Flowers驻足片刻闻花香Lesson 82 Being Around Nature投入大自然的怀抱Lesson 83 Man's Best Friend人类最好的朋友Lesson 84 Oh My God!我的天啊!Lesson 85 Beauty Is Only Skin-deep美色是肤浅的Lesson 86 Me and My Big Mouth都怪我多嘴Lesson 87 Traveling by Plane搭乘飞机旅行Lesson 88 Bon Voyage!一路顺风!Lesson 89 AIDS艾滋病Lesson 90 What an Idiot!真是个大笨蛋!Lesson 91 Kayaking划独木舟Lesson 92 Only the Good Die Young好人不长命Lesson 93 One Good Turn Deserves Another善有善报Lesson 94 As Poor As a Church Mouse一贫如洗Lesson 95 The Poor Man's Cure-all穷人的万灵丹Lesson 96 What's the Point of Chewing Gum?嚼口香糖有啥用?Lesson 97 The Bronze Age青铜器时代Lesson 98 Speaking from the Grave地府之言Lesson 99 Stop Swearing!别说脏话了!Lesson 100 Stop Bullshitting!别瞎扯了!Lesson 101 A Red-hot Cure火辣辣的药物Lesson 102 Old Wives' Tales无稽之谈Lesson 103 The Tallest Building in the World世界最高的大楼Lesson 104 Who Cares Anyway?反正谁在乎呢?Lesson 105 Catch-22进退维谷Lesson 106 What a Dilemma!真是左右为难!Lesson 107 Seeing Is Believing眼见为实Lesson 108 No Free Lunch没有白吃的午餐Lesson 109 Adorable Koalas in Danger可爱的考拉有危险了Lesson 110 Killing Is No Solution屠杀并非解决之道Lesson 111 I Want to Marry Your Wife我想娶你的老婆Lesson 112 You've Got to Be Kidding!爱说笑!Lesson 113 Heavy and Chubby胖嘟嘟Lesson 114 Muscular My Foot!强壮个什么!Lesson 115 A Very Special Juice琼浆玉液Lesson 116 I Prefer My Own Brand我喜欢自己酿的Lesson 117 Cheer Up!高兴点吧!Lesson 118 What a Grouch!好个抱怨鬼!Lesson 119 Where's the Toilet?厕所在哪儿?Lesson 120 It's Too Late来不及了Lesson 121 Kick the Habit戒除习惯Lesson 122 Candy Helps?糖果有助戒烟吗?Lesson 123 Early to Bed, Early to Rise早睡早起身体好Lesson 124 Don't Be a Lazybones莫做懒骨头Lesson 125 Partying with Foreigners与老外同乐Lesson 126 Wanna Dance?想跳舞吗?Lesson 127 A Shocking Experience骇人的经历Lesson 128 A Long Ride长路漫漫Lesson 129 Dog Days Off爱犬假Lesson 130 An Inch Given, a Mile T aken得寸进尺Lesson 131 Lost and Found失物招领Lesson 132 What's in the Bag?袋子里装了什么?Lesson 133 Smile, Everybody!大家一起来微笑!Lesson 134 Konbanwa, Everybody!各位晚上好!Lesson 135 The Roaring Englishman吼叫的英国人Lesson 136 Letting Off Steam发泄精力Lesson 137 Going to the Barber's上理发厅Lesson 138 Don't Catch a Cold小心不要感冒了Lesson 139 The Dancing Cop泰国“舞”警Lesson 140 Going Bananas in Bangkok曼谷也疯狂Lesson 141 Men or Monkeys人或猴子Lesson 142 Say Cheese笑一笑Lesson 143 How to Improve Your Writing Skills如何提高你的写作技巧Lesson 144 Go for It事必躬亲Lesson145 Breakfast Improves MentalSharpness早餐使头脑灵敏Lesson 146 Doing It in the Pants拉在裤子里Lesson 147 Let Experience Be the Teacher让经验成为自己的老师Lesson 148 What a Terrible Experience多么可怕的经历。

赖世雄讲语法笔记集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）S001. 动词作主语：（1）v.+ing：动名词作主语，表示已知的事实或经验，有已经做了的含义。

例：Working with him is a lot of fun.（2）To+v.：不定式作主语，表示意愿，有此动作还没有做的含义。

例：To study abroad is my goal.代词作主语，例：it主语太长的情况下，用it做代主语，原主语放在最后。

但注意，动名词需要变成不定式to+v. 例：It is fun to learn english with him.注意：It is no use + 动名词，It is useless + 不定式，It is of no use + 不定式，There is no use/sense/point + in + 动名词短语句子做主语，则前面需加That，变成名词从句。

名词从句有三种：代词，whether，疑问句代词：That he loves me is ture.Whether：如果用yes，no回答的时候，这时候主语是句子，则前面加whether。

例：Is she beautiful 变成Whether she is beautiful Whether she is beautiful remains to be seen.S002.疑问句：Where is he going 变成Where he is going is still a mystery。

疑问词保留，但后面变为正常句式。

动词短语作主语：疑问词+不定式，where to go，how to do但注意why不可以做名词主语。

Why did you cry 变成 Why he cried is something we don't know. 不能是 Why to cry表距离from A to B，时间from A to/till B 的介词短语也可以作主语，1990-2003 用to或者till都可以。