初中英语语法中考总复习教学案_定语从句

Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词之后。

I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物）↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二.引导词：关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose关系副词：where, why, when关系代词关系副词①② A clock is a machine that ______ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells先行词总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）③ It is the thing ______ I like. A. that B. when C. why④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。

⑤ I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why㈢that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。

三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.A. thatB. which⑴先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?Which is the car ______ was made in China?A. thatB. whoC. which⑹当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四．其它的：⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵ This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichThe school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which⑶ Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man ( _______ we can learn).A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom⑷ He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.A. thatB. whichC. who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which⑸ I know the boy _______ bike is red.名词He loves the room _______ window is towards the east.Do you know the girl _______ hair is long.A. whichB. whoseC. that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose⑹ He is a boy（______ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)A. whoB. whomC. whose 宾语先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom⑺This is the factory ________ my father works in.This is the factory in ________ my father works.This is the factory ________ my father works.先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。

（8）先行词是the reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。

That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。

(即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when)I still remember the day _ C __ I first met Mary.A. thatB. whichC. when一网打尽：冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从句I 选择题1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. /2.The man _______today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B. whereC. thatD. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which15.In th e dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。