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中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)

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中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)

一、定语从句

1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A．who B．it C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.

A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of

the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。

3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what

C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？

where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，

故用代词that来充当。故选C。

4．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

5．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A．that B．who C．where D．those

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。

6．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your

weight?

A．/ B．who C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?

考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。

7．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

8．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which

C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

9．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。

10． Is there anything to you ?

A． that is belong B． that belong

C． that belongs D． which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

11．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？

﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．

A．which B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．

12．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A．who B．what C．that D．whom

【答案】C

【解析】

先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

13．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?

—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?

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中考定语从句真题汇编

中考定语从句真题汇编

定语从句真题训练

1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

—I like music ______ I can dance to.

A. because B. when C. who D. that

2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who B. what C. that D. whom

3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

A. which B. where C. who D. when

4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who B. whom C. Which

5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when

6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习

（ ）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

（ ）2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

（ ）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

（ ）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

（ ）5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

（ ）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

（ ）7. This is one of the best books ___.

中考英语从句专题训练及答案

中考英语从句专题训练及答案

151. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn’t even think of saying

good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.

A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which

152. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

153. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.

A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which

154. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning.

A. which B. that C. where D. in which

155. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.

A. that B. when C. at which D. during which

156. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60

中考英语状语从句练习题(含答案)

中考英语状语从句练习题(含答案)

1 状语从句练习题

一、用适当的连词填空

1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.

2. He began to work __________ he got there.

3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.

4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.

5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.

6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.

7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.

8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.

9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.

10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important

meeting.

11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.

12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her

family.