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1第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．In face of failure,it is the most important to keep up good state of mind. A. a; 不填B. 不填；aC.the ; 不填D.不填; the 2．It is on October 1,2009 thatthe People's Republic of China ____ its 60th birthday. A.congratulatedB.keptC.remainedD.celebrated 3．-I think it's going to rain.-_____ The sky is dark and cloudy. A.I guess so. B.Not really. C.Whynot? D.How great! 4．With proper measures, the economy in China is beginningto _____ again. A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D.take on 5．But for the help of my English teacher, I _____ the first prize inthe English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C.would win D. would have won 6．Although many measures ______,the world'seconomy is still going down. A. were taken B. have been taken C. willbe taken D. are taken 7．-Mary, I have got a new cell phone number! -Oh,hold on. I'll put it down just_____. A. in deed B. in case C. intime D. in use 8．_____ alone in the dark room, the little girlwas so frightened as to cry loudly. A. Leaving B. Left C.Having left D. To be left 9．An offer of a reward has caused many studentsin our school _____ actively in the competition. A. participate B.participated C. participating D. to participate 10．He wrote a lot ofnovels, none of _____ was translated into a foreign languages. A. them B. where C. that D. which 11．- Are you _____with doinga lot of homework everyday? -Sometimes I am. But as a student , we have to doso at present. A. satisfied B.encouraged C. bored D. pleased 12．_____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B. Why C. Where D. Which 13．Mary, _____here - everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 14．-Can I get the house cheaper? - Sorry, it's______ my power to sell it any cheaper. A. without B. except C. beyond D. out 15．Have you heard that Mr. Smith bought a new mobilephone the other day? -__________? That's his second one in just one week. A.Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一模拟（仿北京卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the床铺). It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 8 to share a bedroom with him.9 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 10 . 1．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless2．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered3．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique4．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing5．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up6．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument8．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled9．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently10．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021届北京高考英语考前信息必刷模拟卷3（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside. I wondered how I would get home. The 12-mile route took me up and down steep hills and around sharp turns. I whispered a prayer for 1 .My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the ice-covered roadway. But as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to 2 to four-wheel drive. Slowly the tires 3 the road, and the top came 4 sight. Unfortunately, I had just made it when the 5 stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆) — nothing happened. I was 6 with snow and ice balls around.Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 7 . Aftera few minutes, I 8 an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I ensured him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 9 .10 , I got the Blazer starting. When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? You bet!1．A．liberty B．priority C．safety D．recovery2．A．attend B．appeal C．switch D．lead3．A．lost control of B．took charge of C．got along with D．held on to4．A．into B．beyond C．over D．from5．A．wind B．snow C．vehicle D．driver6．A．hurt B．stuck C．engaged D．panicked7．A．life B．power C．help D．mind8．A．boarded B．missed C．called D．spied9．A．comfort B．scene C．action D．place10．A．By no means B．In no time C．In some way D．In the meanwhile【答案】 CCDAC BCDDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
【北京市】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京高考英语模拟试题北京高考英语模拟试题当今高考词汇量不断地扩大,没有一定的词汇量的积累,就谈不上读懂和理解文章。
因此,英语学习应从最基本的字、词、句开始,打好坚实的基础。
下面是店铺为你整理关于北京高考英语模拟试题的内容，希望大家喜欢!北京高考英语模拟试题第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语模拟试卷（北京卷）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
I moved into my house at the end of last year. I 1 noticed that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they 2 it was a fig(无花果) tree and 3 sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and 4 eventually came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were 5 excited but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.About a week ago, my next door neighbour came and properly introduces himself. He then asks if he could pick up 6 some figs from my tree. Immediately, I 7 encouraged him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the previous 8 owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. . This 9 filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It reminded 10 me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.1.A. feared B. noticed C. believed D. admitted2.A.forgot B. discovered C. decided D. assumed3.A. at random B. worst still C.most important D. sure enough4.A.constantly B. temporarily C. eventually D. similarly5.A. confused B. excited C. disappointed D. annoyed6.A.break up B. tear down C. pick up D. make for7.A. encouraged B. warned C. advised D. declined8.A. previous B.punctual C.transparent D. voluntary9.A.friction B. power C.gesture D. competence10.A. taught B. warned C.invited D. reminded1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023秋·北京海淀·高三统考期中）On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried.“Please, someone!”Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he se ized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regain ed 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many,Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety. 1．A．manager B．client C．grandfather D．aunt2．A．current B．oxygen C．wave D．blood3．A．imagine B．watch C．shout D．record4．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Complaining D．Recalling5．A．Instantly B．Slightly C．Normally D．Surprisingly6．A．train B．crowds C．platform D．rails7．A．strength B．balance C．consciousness D．control8．A．look ahead B．take over C．get around D．keep away9．A．providing B．engaging C．assisting D．crediting10．A．generous B．grateful C．courageous D．faithful【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES-the old person suit．AGNES stands for"Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System"and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．"The business of old age demands new tools，"said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab ．"While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides．" Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise．Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility．Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones．A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱），and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility，and shortens the wearer's step．AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker．By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies，car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer．"AGNES is not the destiny of everybody，"he said．"She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well．A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health．"1.AGNES has been developed to ______ ．A. make the users more comfortableB. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quicklyD. produce new tools for the old-age business2.According to the article，young marketers never．______A. feel the same way as old people doB. see the efforts old people makeC. ask what old people need and wantD. say"Ah ha!"when they meet with difficulty3.The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about ______ ．A. how the AGNES wearer feelsB. how AGNES has been developedC. how old people actD. how AGNES works4."An updated walker"（underlined）most likely refers to ______ ．A. someone who travels a lotB. a physically limited old personC. some equipment that helps old people walkD. a company whose service involves old people5.Which may be a fact resulting from the"secondary benefit"of AGNES？______A. Young people respect old people．B. Old-age business improves their service•C. Old people eat and exercise well．D. Young people eat and exercise well．BSweet Dreams While You Sleep Did you sleep the day away on Friday March 21？Well，you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day．This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep．Why do we need sleep？Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question．However，lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少）of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally，death．How much sleep？Different people need different amounts of sleep．Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep．For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students，nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night．Leading American scientist Thomas Edison，for example thought of sleep to be a waste of time．He did，however take naps （打盹）during the day．On the other hand，Albert Einstein，another great scientist，said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night．How can we sleep well？Here are some of the most popular tips for a good night's sleep：*Listen to your body clock，not your alarm clock （闹钟）．*Use your bed only to sleep．*Get up and go to bed at the same time （also on weekends）．*Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon．Don't exercise in the evening．*Stop looking at that clock while you can't sleep! And don't worry．*Avoid alcohol （酒精），caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．*Keep the bedroom dark，quiet，and cool．6.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day．B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep．C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep．D. Doctors suggested that junior highs have eight hours of sleep．7.Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit？______A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed．B. Keep the bedroom dark，quiet and cool．C. Get up and go to bed at the same time．D. Listen to your body clock．8.What is implied in this passage？______A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes．B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people．C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep．D. Results from lab tests on rats may be applicable to humans．CBaths in Japan In many western countries people do not bathe （沐浴）every day．Sometimes they bathe only once a week．Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week．They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive．They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath．In Japan people bathe very often．Most people have a bath every day．When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day．They bathe in very hot water．Usually the water is almost boiling．They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill ．Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody．They are found everywhere in Japan．In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women．The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep ：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．Many people use the bath but it is not dirty．Before a person gets into the big bath，they wash themselves first，and then get into the big bath．The person stays there for a short time ．When they get out of the bath，they wash their body with soap and water．After the soap is all washed away，the person gets into the big bath again．Soap is not used in the big bath ．The water in the big bath is changed quite often．The water is also very hot．In some places people hit the water with sticks first．They do this to make the water cooler．Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully．When a man gets into a bath，he says．"Excuse me．" He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground．In other places people boil the water with a big fire．In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath．When the water is hot，people in the family take a bath one by one．9.Which of the following is not true about baths？______A. Taking baths can help people relax themselves．B. Taking baths can refresh people．C. Taking baths can keep people clean．D. Taking baths can make people nervous．10.What do people use to boil water in many western countries？______A. Electricity．B. Gas．C. Coal．D. Straw．11.What is the size of a public bath？______A. Three meters long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．B. Three meters long，one meter wide and about three meters deep．C. Three meters long，three meters wide and about one meter deep．D. One meter long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．DDogs Almost everyone likes dogs，and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs．I have a friend who has a large police dog named Jack．Police dogs are often very clever．Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk．But the visitorstill stayed．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him．But the visitor paid no attention （注意）．He kept on talking．Finally Jack could stand it no longer．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth．Here is another story about a clever dog．It was a seeing-eye dog．A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things．We call these dogs "seeing-eye" dogs because they are the "eyes" of the blind man and they help him to "see"．These dogs usually go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people ．One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together．The bus was full of people and there were no seats．One man，however，soon got up and left his seat．The dog took the blind man to the seat，but there was very little space．The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose．He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two people．The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side．He lie down and put his head on the leg of the blind man．He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep．Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and，at the same time，making a place for himself．12.Which of the following words is not very much related to a dog？______A. Intelligent．B. Loyal．C. Helpful．D. Ambitious．13.Why did everyone on the bus smile at the seeing-eye dog？______A. Because he was intelligent．B. Because he was helpful．C. Because he was friendly．D. Because he was cute．14.Which of the following best describes a seeing-eye dog？______A. A seeing-eye dog is the most intelligent of all dogs．B. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps the police．C. A seeing-eye dog is a watchdog．D. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people．15.What can be inferred from this passage？______A. All dogs are rude to visitors．B. All dogs are impolite to passengers on buses．C. Dogs can be impolite but still loveable．D. Dogs are greedy．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．(1)(2)Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice．Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？(3) During yourfamily trip，try new food where the locals eat．This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience．For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．are very expensive at these places．(4) Bargain hard to get the best price．Choose local transportation(5) Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper．If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．A．Save on hotels．B．Surf the Internet while traveling．C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there．D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．F．For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．G．As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends．I had a(21) that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life．At twelve，my life had a huge breakdown．It was then that I (22) OCD（强迫症）．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and I constantly (23) my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off．This way of life continued for four painful years，and by then，my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）．I was no longer the (24) little girl I had been．In the tenth grade I finally(25) to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD．My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking (26)．Over a few months，the medicine did help the OCD，but I still was struggling with depression．One autumn evening，I hit rock bottom．I thought suicide（自杀）was the only (27) to my depression problem，so I decided to write a suicide note．As I was (28) it，my eyes fell on a photo．It was a (29) of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet．She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life．It took me a few minutes to (30) who the girl in the photo was．The photo had been taken when I was seven years old．I almost couldn't believe that smiling child was me．I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱）．It was like my younger self had sent me a (31)．Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself．Once I had been a strong little girl，and I had to become(32) like that again．I tore up my suicide note and (33) that I would not rely only on my medicine．I would have to fight the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years since I (34) myself．The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression (35) my life．I learned a lifelong (36)：Never give up．Everyone has challenges in life，but everyone can (37)．I am living proof of that．Now I am prepared for whatever (38) life may bring．I have a role model to (39) up to for strength，and who is guiding me (40) life．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，smiling back at me from a photo on my desk．21. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile22. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered23. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested24. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely25. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied26. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes27. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution28. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising29. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow30. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe31. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter32. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic33. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined34. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered35. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste36. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience37. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive38. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges39. A. come B. look C. make D. add40. A. through B. over C. across D. from四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Johann Strauss was (1) Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music andoperettas （轻歌剧）．He was born in Vienna in 1825．Although his father didn't want him (2) （become）a musician，Strauss studied the violin (3) （secret）when he was a child．When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，(4) （say）that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest (5) （composer）of all time．He wrote his first waltz at six．At the age of 19，he decided to devote himself to (6) （write）music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous．The emperor of Austria was so (7) （please）with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among (8) was thewellknown favorite TheBlueDanube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces．In his lifetime，he was known (9) the Waltz King，and was largely responsible for the (10) （popular）of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生，主要负责翻译等工作．请写一封自荐信，申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生．信的内容包括：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：慈善基金会 charitable foundation 实习生 internDear Sir or Madam，______Sincerely，Li Hua．43.假如你是红星中学高三1班的李华．请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校"英语园地"投稿，介绍上个月你们班参加学校组织的"原创诗词大赛"的比赛过程．注意：词数不少于60．Last month， our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中…let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．可知，AGNES的功能是让人们提前感受人老以后的实际身体状况．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段While…young marketers never get that‘Ah ha！'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides ．可知，年轻的销售人员在生活中从未感受老年人的难处．故选A．3．D．段落大意题．第三段主要介绍AGNES这套服装是如何让人在具体部位有不舒服的感觉，感受年老以后的身体不适．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的内容特别是By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．可以看出，这些学生在研究一款新的walker，通过试穿AGNES，他们能够切身感受老年人的身体情况，从而能够确定什么样的设计和材料才最为合适，可知画线部分是指为老年人开发的一种产品．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their longterm health．可知，AGNES还能促使年轻人注意保持身体健康．故选D．文章主要介绍了如果现在不注意锻炼身体，老了以后会怎样？穿上AGNES，现在你就可以感受到老年人的感觉．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第六段 For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school studen ts， nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．对于青少年来说，医生建议的最少睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中9小时，高中8小时．可知，医生建议小学生有十个小时的睡眠时间．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Avoid alcohol （酒精）， caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．可知，睡前喝一杯酒不是一个良好的睡眠习惯．故选A ．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段However， lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少） of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally， death．然而，对大鼠进行的实验室测试表明，大约四周内缺乏睡眠会导致体温大幅下降，体重大幅下降，最后导致死亡．可知，实验室对大鼠的测试结果可能适用于人类．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关睡眠的一些问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．9.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，洗澡可以帮助人们放松自己，可以让人焕然一新，可以让人们保持清洁．D．洗澡会让人紧张．不正确．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．可知，在许多西方国家，人们用电来煮水．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．可知，公共浴池的大小是三米长，三米宽，约一米深．故选C．在许多西方国家，人们每天都不洗澡．有时他们每周只洗一次．有时他们每周洗两到三次．他们不经常洗澡，因为天气寒冷或热水很贵．他们用电或木头煮水．电力和木材花费了很多钱．在寒冷的国家，如果没有洗澡，人们通常不会觉得自己很脏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）DADC（1）．D．细节理解题．根据全文以及常识来判断，狗是忠诚的，聪明的和乐于助人的动物，故选D．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and， at the same time，making a place for himself可知，车上的乘客看到导盲犬都笑了是因为它给主人找到座位的同时又为自己腾出了空间，很聪明！故选A．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第三句A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things可知，导盲犬是经过训练用于帮助盲人的特殊的狗．故选D．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段和第四五段的故事可知，狗虽然有时会有不礼貌的现象（比如第二段的故事中，它有逐客行为），但是总体看还是很可爱的．故选C ．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了几个关于狗狗的故事，凸显了狗狗的聪明，忠诚和乐于助人．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】36-40 DAEFG36．D．联系上文题．本段的小标题为Travel off-season淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游．D项：So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．所以最好是找出淡季开始的时间．符合文意，故D正确．37．A．小标题选择．本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱（Save on hotels．）．故A正确．38．E．文章衔接题．根据横线前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？可知当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？E项：Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支．根据句意能够将两句前后串联．故E项正确．39．F．语境辨析题．根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，F项：For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧．故F正确．40．G．语境辨析题．根据标题Choose local transportation选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵．故G正确．本文属于说明文，描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议．1、淡季出游；2、住宿方面省钱；3、计划饮食；4、学会讨价还价；5、选择当地交通．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】36．D 根据上下文，根据下文作者七岁时拍的照片，一个面带微笑的女孩，可知答案为D．不照应下文容易错选C和D，因为希望和梦想也能照亮寒冷的冬日．37．C 考查动词词义辨析prevent阻止，预防；treat 治疗，对待；develop发展，患有；discover发现，句意：那时候作者患有强迫症，一小时洗十次手．可知答案为C．38．A 考查动词词义辨析check检查，核对；fix安装；touch触摸；test测试．句意：作者患有强迫症，不断地检查厨房的炉子，来确保关掉．可知答案为A．39．B 根据上下文，作症者的强迫导致抑郁症，不再是曾经的那个快乐的女孩．可知答案为B．40．A 考查动词词义admit承认；suggest建议；show 表明；reply回答，根据后文，作者的妈妈带她去看医生，可知作者想妈妈承认了患有抑郁症和强迫症．可知答案为A．41．B 根据上下文，根据下文，几个月期间，药确实帮助了强迫症，可知是开始吃药．答案为B．42．D考查名词词义辨析response反应，回应；entrance 入口；solution方法，方案．作者认为自杀是解决抑郁问题的唯一途径，可知答案为D．43．C考查动词词义辨析post寄信；copy 抄写；finish 结束；revise修改．根据上文，作者决定写一封自杀信，当她快写完的时候，目光落在一张照片上．可知答案为C．44．A 考查名词词义picture 图片，照片；figure 人物，数字；model模型；shadow 影子．根据上文的photo 可知改选picture．故答案为A45．B 考查动词词义辨析explain解释；realize 意识到；question 质疑；describe描述．句意：作者花了几分钟的时间才意识到照片上的女孩是谁．可知答案为B．46．C 细节理解题message，启示，信息，根据上文，小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．可知答案为C．47．B 根据上下文根据句意：曾经我是一个坚强的小女孩，我必须再次变得坚强．可知答案为B．48．C 考查动词词义辨析 advise建议；doubt怀疑；proomise承诺，答应；imagine 想象．句意：作者撕碎自杀的信并且承诺不仅依靠药物而且要用精神同抑郁作斗争．可知答案为C．49．D 考查动词词义辨析reject拒绝，摒弃；recall回忆；replace替代；rediscover再次发现，句意：自从再次发现自我已经两年了．可知答案为D．50．C 考查动词词义辨析risk冒险；abandon 抛弃，放弃；ruin 毁掉；waste浪费，作者痊愈的原因是采取行动并且拒绝让抑郁毁掉自己的生活．可知答案为C．51．A考查名词词义lesson功课，教训；skill技能；class 班级；experience 经历，经验．根据语境：作者从对抑郁的斗争中学到了终生的教训，永不放弃．可知答案为A． 52．D考查动词词义escape逃跑；quit 停止，放弃；recover恢复；surviver熬过，挺过，根据下文，我就是活的证据可知作者要表达：每个人一生中都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来的．可知答案为D．53．D 根据上下文联系上文，作者在谈论同抑郁作斗争的感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．可知作者此处是说，她已经为生活可能带给他她的任何挑战做好了准备．答案为D．54．B 考查动词短语come up to走近，靠近；look up to 尊重；make up 编造，弥补；add up to总计达．根据句意：为了力量，我有一个榜样要尊重．可知答案为B．55．A考查介词over 在期间，而through是度过．作者的榜样指导她度过人生．结合语境和选项中的介词的意思可知答案为A．作者曾经患有强迫症和抑郁症，一度想自杀，但小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．在同病魔作斗争的过程中得出人生感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．完型填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感．这是做好完型填空题的关键．其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41.【答案】【小题1】an 【小题2】tobecome【小题3】secretly【小题4】saying【小题5】composers【小题6】writing 【小题7】pleased【小题8】which【小题9】as【小题10】popularity【解析】1．an．考查不定冠词．composer是可数名词，设空处表示"一名"，且Austrian 以元音音素开头，故填an．2．to become．考查不定式作宾补的用法．want sb．to do sth．意为"想要某人做某事"．3．secretly．考查副词．设空处修饰动词studied，故填secretly．4．saying．考查非谓语动词．he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系，say与gave表示的动作同时进行，故填saying．5．composers．考查名词复数．one of后加复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填composers ．6．writing．考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法．设空处作介词to的宾语，故填writing．7．pleased．考查形容词．设空处在句中作表语，且表示"满意的"，故填pleased．8．which．考查关系代词．设空处为"介词+which"引导定语从句，故填which．9．as．考查介词．be known as意为"作为……而出名"，故填as．10．popularity．考查名词．设空处作介词for的宾语，故填popularity．本文是对一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss的个人简介．考查语法填空．这是高考常考题型，主要考查考生对文章整体文章的理解以及所学语法知识和语言知识，做题时要通读全文，在理解大意的基础上结合上下文完成．42.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation．I'm presently a student of Senior 3．I can speak English fluently and I'm often praised for my English writing as well．Besides，I'm an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations．Charity is a noble cause，and I always have a strong passion for it．I believe that being an intern at your foundation will be a wonderful practice for me．I'll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request．Thank you for your time and consideration．I look forward to your reply．Sincerely，Li Hua【解析】本文为自荐信．写作要点为：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．考生需熟悉书信格式．考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．43.【答案】Last month，our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．（介绍活动的时间地点）Our headmaster announced the start of the contest and the topic-Our Colorful School Life． He also required that every class should create one poem of any length and any type and then present it in front of the whole school． We listened attentively， showing great interest．（校长宣布比赛要求）When we were back to our classroom， we discussed what to write about our poem．（高分句型一） Some of my classmates contributed brilliant ideas， others set about writing．Right after our poem was completed，we started to practice for the coming show．Everybody worked hard and did our bit． Our teacher also offered us help．（讨论诗词创作过程）Finally the big day came． The hall was full of excitement． When it was our turn， I，standing on the stage with my classmates， led the reading of our poem．（高分句型二）（比赛开始，我代表同学参赛）。
北京高考英语模拟题English:The Beijing high school entrance examination is a crucial event for students in Beijing. It not only tests their academic capabilities but also determines their future educational path. The exam consists of a variety of subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, English, and other elective subjects. Students need to prepare extensively for the exam, as the competition is fierce and only the highest scorers are admitted to the top high schools in Beijing. Many students spend hours each day studying and reviewing past exam papers in hopes of achieving a high score. The pressure to do well is immense, as the results of the exam can have a significant impact on a student's future opportunities.中文翻译:北京高中入学考试是北京学生的一个关键事件。
它不仅测试他们的学术能力，还决定了他们未来的教育道路。
考试包括语文、数学、英语和其他选修科目。
学生需要为考试做大量准备，因为竞争非常激烈，只有最高分者才能被北京顶尖高中录取。
高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently． Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．- ________ It's about 10 PM． I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find it？C. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．2.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with3.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why4.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours， and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited5._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed6.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share7.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already？（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid9.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions11.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck12.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways13.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14.-What does the sign over there read？-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will15.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）A It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay？Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends？Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile．Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for．Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app，CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body，and will help you to perform at your best while at university．Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room．You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose．Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．16.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam，you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga17.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games？______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．18.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article？______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．19.When using the Yoga app，the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles20.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage？______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood，Moira loved to write．Throughout school she enjoyed writing，but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility．Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says，"and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．However，being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties．She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university．She got excellent reviews．Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one whowanted to represent her．Suddenly，it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person．She did the hard work and sent it off again．"I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you，I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time purely for her own enjoyment．She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" One day，an agent called from Australia．Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal．Her novel，Cicada，was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．21.What do we know about Moira？______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．22.What does the author imply about her first novel？______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．23.What made Moira write again ten years later？______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．24.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to？______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．25.What would be the best title of the passage？______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said："No man is an island；every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader，I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however，was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss．I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath．This title does not amaze but confuse．We're never short of sour grapes，but we've never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．26.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．27.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．28.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating？______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．29.What can we know about the author from this passage？______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．30.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago．It has been around for some time，but it never goes wrong．Why is it so successful？The answer is simple：the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs，including the eyes，pick up．For instance，when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree，we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight．"So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and it's generating this rich world by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik，a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona，US，told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps，sometimes they get it wrong．They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks．For example，when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand，you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps，magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball．In the meantime，a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court．But shockingly，half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirection"，in almost every one of their acts．They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music，which can make us miss stuff during the performance．31.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind32.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up33.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to？______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．34.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment，people watching the video ignore the "gorilla" because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction35.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks？______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning．After the (39)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)．I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．36. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in37. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy38. A. right B. time C. ability D. way39. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase40. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong41. A. still B. simply C. just D. even42. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted43. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers44. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached45. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment46. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after47. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied48. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum49. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark50. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness51. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted52. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately 53. A. before B. when C. unless D. while54. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened55. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.My dad is a kind，gentle man，and a man of few words．Throughout my life，he offered advice rarely．Butthe words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me，he said，"All things are relative．" He taught me the right view of the world．When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student，I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company．His advice was simple，"Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better；management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability．When I was feeling down，he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life，sometimes．"My dad is 86 now，living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that agingbrings．He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life．Although we live quite far away from each other，we talk daily on the phone，and he shares the joys of my young family．As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis，now his typical response is，"Do it while you can．" This is very important．We can't be sure of the future．My father's advice is like the ancient dictum （格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．My dad rarely "lectured me"．He trusted me，and helped me when I needed help．His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life．As I doubt my ability and my motivation，I recall his most recent gift of wisdom，"Do it while you can"．It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"？（No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author？（No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day？（No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10 words）______ How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：（1）保证充足睡眠；（2）提高学习效率；（3）增加自主时间．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．As a senior high student， I strongly recommend that___________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it？你怎么发现它的？it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定．you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C．keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"；catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the small house was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解： state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么？--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． T his can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out thos e sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she though t needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjo yment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公 Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the "War" part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get boggeddown没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box，with her head and feet sticking out from either end，and saws （锯）it in half．But when she finally jumps out of the box，the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，。
