人教版九年级英语下专题复习34句型转换【学案】-word

人教版九年级英语下册《宾语从句专题复习》学习任务单及练习题【学习目标】1.了解宾语从句的定义和基本类型。

2.完成造句、选择适当词语等宾语从句练习。

【学习准备】准备好课本、笔记本，做好课堂记录。

【学习方式和环节】听课学习，按老师指令完成相应的课上练习。

学习环节主要有：1.引入话题：通过Jack 和Jenny 的对话观察宾语从句在日常对话中的使用。

2.了解宾语从句的定义，对比简单句和宾语从句。

3.完成练习一：找出含宾语从句的句子。

4.了解三种宾语从句，观察三种关联词的用法。

5.学习关联词为that 的宾语从句，了解宾语从句中省略that 的情况。

6.完成练习二：写出关联词为that 的宾语从句。

7.学习关联词为whether 和if 的宾语从句，了解宾语从句中whether 和if使用的相似与不同。

8.完成练习三：将两个句子组合为一个包含whether 或if 的宾语从句。

9.学习关联词为特殊疑问词的宾语从句，了解宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。

10.完成练习四：圈出符合句意的关联词。

11.了解宾语从句中的时态变化。

12.完成练习五：将两个句子合组合为一个包含宾语从句的句子。

13.课后小结和作业。

【课堂学案】I. Check (√) the sentences that contain objective clauses.□I don’t know what her name is.□The backpack must belong to Carla.□He asked me whether we won the basketball game.□I like music that I can dance to.II. Make 4 objective clauses with “that”.1. I believe ______________________________________________.2. Please tell him _________________________________________.3. I am sure______________________________________________.4. She knows ____________________________________________.III. Turn the following sentences into objective clauses.1. Do I have to clean the classroom today? I don’t know it.I don’t know ________________________________________________.2. Is it the right way to solve the problem? He doubts it.He doubts __________________________________________________.3. Should we have another meeting on Sunday? We are discussing it.We are discussing ____________________________________________.IV. Circle the word that is suitable for the sentence.1. The teacher asked all the students (that, what, if, whether) they wanted to be in the future.2. I want to go to John’s birthday party, but I don’t know (whether, if, what, how) he will invite me or not.3. --- Can you tell me (how, why, what, where) you were this morning?--- I was exercising in a park.IV. Turn the following sentences into objective clauses.1. Where did you go yesterday? Please tell me.__________________________________________________.2. Why was he so angry? I still don’t understand it.__________________________________________________.3. How does he get to work every day? I want to ask him.__________________________________________________.宾语从句练习题I. 单项选择。

九年级英语句式转换专题复习附解析一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention4．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 5．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience 7．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Ba se for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.—That’s why many people respected him.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation9．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost10．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense11．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions12．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions 13．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods14．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense15．Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 16．—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value17．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water18．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion19．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 20．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement21．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble 22．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth23．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population24．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy25．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays 26．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention27．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 28．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret29．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service30．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 31．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity32．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 33．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 34．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost35．—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard 36．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice37．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 38．—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a company.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager 39．The fat her put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations 40．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。

九年级英语句式转换专题复习及解析一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against4．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of5．— You look frighte ned, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in6．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with7．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into8．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with9．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond 11．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on12．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along13．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along14．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in15．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at16．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In17．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 19．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 20．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on21．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above22．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For23．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 24．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 25．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond26．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For27．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across28．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on29．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on33．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by34．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off 35．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for36．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into37．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On38．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across 39．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in40．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.— You really need to pay a visit, an d you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

九年级英语下专题复习34句型转换学案【学习目标】学生学会运用各种句型的能力，对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。

【试题概括】句型转换在中考中往往以按要求完成句型转换和同义句转换进行考查。

其中，按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。

同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。

【命题目的】句型转换主要考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力。

不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力，还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

句型转换主要分为两大类：1.按要求转换句型；2.同义句转换。

考查内容往往都是典型的基本句式，同时也是教学的重点，能够反映出学生对英语语言最基本的学习情况。

【尝试练习】按括号内要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。

A) 改为一般疑问句1. Most people watched TV late in May this year._________most people _______TV late in May this year?2. They have already cleaned the classroom.________ they cleaned the classroom_________?3. She will stay here for four days.________ ________stay here for four days?4. There is a park near here.a park near here?5. It’s necessary for the students to learn English well.________ ________necessary for the students to learn English well?B) 改为否定句1. All of the soldiers want to have a rest.of the soldiers to have a rest.2. Foreigners will have some problems talking with Chinese.Foreigners______ have_______ problems talking with Chinese.3. His mother has already called the police for help.His mother_______ called the police for help_______.4. My brother went to see the film yesterday afternoon.My brother to see the film yesterday afternoon.5. We’d better go to school on foot.We’d better________ ________ to school on foot.C) 对画线部分提问1. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground.the students learn the group dance?2. The early flight will take off at 4:20.will the early flight take off?3. The Grand Canyon is 1.6 kilometers deep on average.is the Grand Canyon on average?4. Mike will finish his homework in three hours.______ _______ will Mike finish his homework?5. The young man was making shoes at 8 o’clock yesterday evening._______was the yo ung man ________ at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?D) 改为同义句1. Tom’s parents often complain about his carelessness.Tom’s parents never pleased him.2. She usually walks to school every day.She usually goes to school every day.3. Little Tom is proud that he does well in math.Little Tom is proud that he is math.4. There are over 500 students joining in the exam.There are over 500 students in the exam.5. Some students think PE is not so important as other subjects.Some students think PE is _______ important_______ other subjects.E) 改为被动语态1. More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now.Chinese by more and more foreigners in the world now.2. The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate.All she bananas on the plate________ ______up by the twins.3. We’ll build another bridge over the Huanghe River.Another bridge will over the Huanghe River.4. Mike broke the window yesterday.The window ________ _______by Mike yesterday.5. Dangerous driving causes many accidents.Many accidents by dangerous driving.F) 改为感叹句1. It is very important for everyone to have friends._______important it is for everyone to_______ friends!2. It is exciting news. ________ _______news it is!3. This is a very interesting story.interesting story it is!【答题技巧】句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。

九年级英语下专题复习34句型转换单元检测题Test 1(2019·新疆乌鲁木齐) 句型转换(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. There must be something wrong with my computer.(改为一般疑问句)Must there be ______ wrong with ______ computer?2. Y ou shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句)______ ______ cars after drinking wine.3. With the help of my friend, I learned about sending messages.(就划线部分提问)______ ______ you learn about sending messages？4. Mr. White began collection coins when he was fifteen. (改为简单句)Mr. White began collection coins ______ the ______ of fifteen.5. It was surprising for her to pass the English test yesterday. (改为同义句)______ her ______, she passed the English test yesterday.Test 2(2019·黑龙江绥化)句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。

（本题共8分，每空1词，每题2分）1. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句)______ Lucy ______ May can speak Japanese very well.2. Let us go home. (变成反意疑问句)Let us go home, ______?3. His father is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)______ _____ his father look like?4. We often swim in the river. (用now改成现在进行时态)We _____ ____ in the river now.Test 3（2019•山东济南) 改写句子。

人教版九年级英语下册《现在进行时/过去进行时专题复习》学习任务单及练习题【学习目标】1.学习例句、掌握语法结构、总结语法规则；2.看图说话、写话，句式转换，在具体语境中运用语法知识。

【学习准备】准备笔记本和笔，按提示写作。

【学习方式和环节】按老师指令完成相应的课上练习，学习环节主要有：1.边读边练边总结，复习语法规则；2.通过多样化的语言练习，落实语法知识、提升语法能力；3.看图说话、写话，在具体情境中正确运用语法知识。

现在进行时/过去进行时练习题Ex. 1：根据提示改写句子。

1. The children are playing games near the house. （就划线部分提问）___________________________________________________________________2. A: Hi, Lin Feng. I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ (prepare) for the maths exam then.3. now, singing, the birds, happily, are, in the trees（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________4. They were doing experiments in the lab at 9:00 this morning. （改为主语为单数的句子）________ ________ doing experiments in the lab at 9:00 this morning.5. My sister is talking over the phone at this moment. （改为过去进行时）___________________________________________________________________Ex. 2：翻译句子。

人教版九年级英语下册《一般现在时专题复习》学习任务单及练习题【学习目标】1.朗读语篇，体会一般现在时在语境中的运用；2.精读例句，复习总结一般现在时语法规则；3.分享居家学习生活与感受，正确运用语言叙事和表情达意。

【学习准备】准备笔记本和笔，按提示写作。

【学习方式和环节】按老师指令完成相应的课上练习，学习环节主要有：1.语篇体验，感受一般现在时运用的情景，关注到主语和谓语动词的相应变化；2.基于单句的精讲精练、定时总结，在语境中巩固语法；3.结合居家学习和生活实际，完成书面表达任务，与同学老师分享个人经历。

一般现在时练习题书面表达：新冠疫情爆发以来，同学们开启了居家学习模式。

假如你是李华，请你以“My Stuck- at-home Life”为题，与同学们分享一下你的居家学习生活。

请大致描述你每天做的事情，以及对居家学习的感受。

提示问题：1. What are your daily routines?2. How do you feel about your way of life?提示词语：the outbreak of novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情)；online courses (在线课程)；cloud learning platforms (云学习平台) ；do exercise; keep fit; boring; meaningful…Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share with you my stuck- at- home li fe.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my life at home. What about yours?【参考文段】Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share with you my stuck- at- home life.First, about the daily routines. I get up at 7 o’clock and have breakfast at 7:30. Then I log on the Internet and attend online courses. When all the classes finish in the afternoon, I usually do some simple exercises to relax myself. It’s important to keep fit even at home. In the evening, I finish my homework and go to bed at around 11:00 p.m..Being stuck at home sometimes makes me bored, but I also find it meaningful because I can try something new. For example, I learn to cook for my family and spend more time helping with housework. This special way of life gives me a new outlook on life and brings my family closer.That’s all about my life at home. What about yours?。

人教版九年级英语下册《一般过去时专题复习》学习任务单及练习题【学习目标】1.学习一般过去时的相关概念及构成；2.学习一般过去时肯定句、否定句以及一般疑问句的构成；3.完成口语任务，即用一般过去时描述武汉故事。

【学习准备】准备笔记本和笔，按提示完成练习。

【学习方式和环节】按老师指令完成相应的课上练习，学习环节主要有：1.学习一般过去时的相关概念及构成；2.学习句型转换，并在语境中训练和巩固句式变化；3.口语练习：看图并描述图中的武汉故事。

一般过去时练习题新冠状病毒来袭，我们必须了解病毒，做好防护，同时承担自己的社会责任，在这次疫情中，每个人都在为抗击病毒做出努力，阅读武汉相关报道，读的过程中注意一般过去时的用法，复述出武汉所发生的故事，让世界上更多的人了解武汉，了解中国，传递正能量。

Building hospitals to save manyTwo makeshift hospitals—Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital—in Wuhan were built within just 15 days. The speed at which they were built has impressed people.Wen Bin, 39, from Hunan province, is one of more than 4,000 construction workers who helped to build the hospitals. On Jan. 25—the first day of Chinese New Year—Wen left his family and hurried to Wuhan.It’s unfortunate that he couldn’t spend Spring Festival with his family. It’s also riskyto work on the frontlines of the outbreak. But he said that he felt like he couldn’t stand by( 袖手旁观). “As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. What I could do is do my job well, ”he told Rednet.Wen and his coworkers worked from 7 am to midnight every day. They usually ate their meals at the construction site to save time. At night, their work was more difficult. They had to depend on lights while working and sometimes had to work in narrow spaces for long periods of time .On Jan. 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the Huoshenshan Hospital construction site, which was where Wen worked at the time. Wen said he was encouraged by Premier Li’s visit. He told himself to keep working hard until the hospital was finally finished.摘自《二十一世纪学生英文报••初三》Surprise volunteerOn Feb.12, Dalian(not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage( 车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a singl e bag.As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping the floor, disinfecting the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, c hanging his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards( 病房), I was kind of frozen and felt like I couldn’t move,”he said. But after seeing more patientsget better, his fear gradually went away.摘自《二十一世纪学生英文报••初三》。

句型转换复习九年级英语教案中考的句型转换题主要考查学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识及对该知识的运用能力。

此类考题首先给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,让考生根据不同的要求填入适当的词来完成句型转换。

句型转换题涉及到的语法知识较多,在做题时,同学们应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等。

句型转换题虽然包括各种句式,但在中考中主要以两种形式为主进行考查:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。

一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换,是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换。

主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

【真题再现】1. I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ______ ______ ______by bus.该题考查prefer…to…与prefer…rather than…这两个句型的转换。

前者后接动词时用V-ing形式,而后者则接不定式,并且rather than后的不定符号要省去。

答案:rather than go2. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ______ two weeks ____________ for the exam.该题考查表示"花费时间做某事"的两个句型的转换,take常用的句型是:It take +时间+ to do…;而spend却是:sb +spend + 时间+ (in)doing…。

答案:spent,in preparing3. I didn't draw so well as he.He ______ ______ than I .题中上句意思为"我没有他画得好",换用另外一种说法是"他比我画得好"。

九年级英语专题复习句子类型专题导学案宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if could have a lo ok a t picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that to help me . 2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化二. 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。

即 “主语+谓语+……把下列各句变为陈述句。

1. I s there a bank near here?2.Does he like apples ？3.Are they doing homework? Do youknow when ? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who 在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me ?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用 that 且 that 可省掉。

人教版九年级英语下册《定语从句》学习任务单及练习题第一课时【学习目标】1.复习掌握定语从句的基本概念和功能。

2.复习掌握定语从句关系词的分类和基本用法。

【学习准备】准备笔记本和笔，按提示写作。

【学习方式和环节】1.复习掌握定语从句的基本概念和功能。

a. 定语从句的基本概念：修饰限定名词、代词、句子的从句将两个例句合并成一个句子。

The man lives next door. The man is a lawyer.___________________________________________________________________ b. 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+从句练习1：请找出以下例句中定语从句的先行词和关系词2.复习掌握定语从句关系词的分类和基本用法。

a. 关系词的分类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as（做主语、宾语、表语、定语）关系副词when, where, why（做时间状语、地点状语、原因状语）b. 关系词的选择：指代人：who, whom(宾格), as, that, whose（关系代词只能选who 的条件）指代物：as, that, which, whose（关系代词只能选择that 和只能选择which 的情况）whose 的用法c. 关系副词的改写练习2：请用定语从句将每道小题改写为一个句子。

1. Sheila is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.__________________________________________________________2. We meet little problems in our daily lives. The little problems may be inspirations for inventions. (注意关系词的选择)__________________________________________________________3. The Wechat provides a networking platform. Communication is faster and easier on this platform.__________________________________________________________定语从句练习题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

九年级英语下专题复习34句型转换当堂达标题按括号内要求改写下列句子。

1. I’d like the orange card. (对划线部分提问)______________card__________ you like?2. Eddie is going to climb the hill. (改为一般疑问句)________ Eddie ________ to climb the hill?3. John plays baseball after school twice a week. （对划线部分提问）__________________does John play baseball after school?4. Why not go to the Palace Museum? （改为同义句）How _________ _________ to the Palace Museum?5. Jack had three bottles of juice. Kate had one bottle of juice. (改为同义句)Kate had ______________bottles of juice ______________ Jack.6. Daniel does well in his work at school. (改为否定句)Daniel __________ _________ well in his work at school.7. Miss Li is our Chinese teacher (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)__________ Miss Li your Chinese teacher?__________ , __________ ___________.8. The students play table tennis at three in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)________ ______ _______ the students play table tennis in the afternoon? 9. My mother usually dances for half an hour every day.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your mother dance every day?10. We all have a good time going on picnics (改为近义句)We all _________ _________ going on picnics.11. Our lessons begin at eight fifteen. (改为近义句)Our lessons begin at _________ _________ ________ _________.12. Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy too. (改为近义句)Sandy and Kitty help ________ _________.13. Jerry eats lunch at half past twelve. (改为一般疑问句)________ Jerry________ lunch at half past twelve?14. Xu Li is watching a football match now. (改为同义句)Xu Li is watching a football match_______ _______ _______.15. My grandparents live in Australia.(就划线部分进行提问)______ ______ your grandparents live?16. Let’s play football.(改为同义句)_____ ______ playing football?17. Our school has got two science labs.（改为同义句）_____ ______ two science labs in our school.18. We’ve already seen the film.(一般疑问句)______ you seen the film ______?19. They have been friends for ten years. (划线提问)_______ ______ have they been friends?20. Let’s go for a walk, _______ ________?(反意疑问句)21. Jim was very happy. He laughed and laughed.(合并成一句)Jim was__________ happy ___________he laughed and laughed.22. The boy is very honest.(感叹句)_______ ______ the boy is!23. That is my ruler. (改为复数句)_______ ______ my rulers.24. His last name is Green.(对划线部分进行提问)_______ ______ last name?25. He is her uncle.(对划线部分进行提问)_______ ______ is _______ ?26. She is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ ______ your sister?27. The pen is red.(对划线部分进行提问)_______ ______ is the pen?28. Her mother often drives car to work. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ her mother often go to work?29. Danny does his homework at school. (改为否定句)Danny ________ ________ his homework at school.30. I can find some food in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)________ you find ________ food in the fridge?31. I want to make some dumplings for supper. (改为同义句)I ________ ________ to make some dumplings for supper.32. My favourite colour is yellow. (对划线部分提问)________ favourite colour ________ yellow?33. She is going to have breakfast tomorrow morning. (改为同义句）She________ ________breakfast tomorrow morning.34. A: Will there be different kinds of resolutions in a new year? (作否定回答)B: No, ________ ________.35. We need one cup of yoghurt. (对划线部分提问)________ ________yoghurt do you need?参考答案：1. Which would2.Is going3.How often4.about going5.fewer than6. doesn’t do7. Is, No. she isn’t.8. What time do9. How long does 10. have fun 11. a quarter pasteight 12. each other 13. Does, eat 14. at the moment 15.Where, do 16. What about 17. There, are 18. Have, yet 19. How long 20. shall we 21. so, that 22.How honest 23. Those are 24. What’s his 25. Who; he 26. Is she 27. What color 28. How does 29. doesn’t do 30. Can; any 31. would like 32. Whose; is 33. will have 34. there won’t 35. How much。

主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:1.一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked2.一般过去时: was / were+ worked3.一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked4.过去将来时: should / would+ worked5.现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked6.过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词四. 用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：Many people speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题：A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for .用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.eg.1.Mary gave him some books.He was given some books by Mary.Some books were given to him by Mary.2.Her father bought her a new bike.She was bought a new bike by her father.A new bike was bought for her by her father.B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

九年级英语句式转换专题复习附答案一、选择题1．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal3．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 4．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket5．— I am worried about ________.— Whatever the re sult is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students6．—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics7．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you k now ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means8．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to9．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 10．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A．what did you doB．what you didC．where did they goD．where you went11．—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our companyB．why you are interested in our companyC．where did you hear about our companyD．where you heard about our company12．—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．when you got the information C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 13．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bankC．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank 15．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people 16．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with himC．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 17．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin19．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodB．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodC．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodD．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food20．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweaterC．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater 21．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang22．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A．how do people like B．how people likedC．why do many people like D．why many people like23．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport24．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．what she is doing B．what she was doingC．what is she doing D．what was she doing25．— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news26．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel27．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back29．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out30．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like32．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say33．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online 34．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 35．—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like36．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meetD．what the trip was like37．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 38．—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for39．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house40．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。

九年级英语下专题复习34句型转换教案【教学目标】教会学生运用各种句型的能力，要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。

【重点难点】句型转换是句子类别的转换，在中考中所占的分值一直挺大，而且有愈来愈高之势。

句型转换在中考中往往以按要求完成句型转换和同义句转换进行考查。

其中，按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。

同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。

【命题目的】句型转换主要考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力。

不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力，还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

句型转换主要分为两大类：1.按要求转换句型；2.同义句转换。

考查内容往往都是典型的基本句式，同时也是教学的重点，能够反映出学生对英语语言最基本的学习情况。

【真题例析】题型I按要求完成句型转换1. (上海中考)Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.【解析】通过仔细审题可知题1要改为否定句，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，句中没有情态动词或be动词。

因此在改为否定句时需要用助动词，且助动词后接动词原形，由此可知答案为:doesn’t plan。

2. (济南中考)She is good at playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ at playing the piano?【解析】要改为一般疑问句，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，句中没有情态动词但是有be动词，因此在改为一般疑问句时只需要将be动词提到句子前面即可。

人教版九年级英语下册《简单句句式复习》学习任务单及作业设计【学习目标】1.复习巩固句子的基本成分2.复习巩固简单句的六大基本句型3.复习巩固句子的种类(按功能划分)【学习准备】准备好电脑，调整好电脑音量；准备笔记本和笔，按提示写作。

【学习方式和环节】一、以例句的方式复习句子的基本成分。

主语（从句）、谓语、宾语（从句）、定语（从句）、状语（从句）、补足语请找出该句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired.请找出该句中friend 一词的所有定语。

Tony is a close friend that I’ve known for 7 years.请找出主句中的宾语和宾语补足语。

He found it interesting that so many products were made in China.二、展示六大基本句型，快速回忆。

判断左侧例句的句式并连线。

6. There is an apple on the table. f. there be 句型练习：请按照给定的句式，翻译下面的句子。

1. 明天我要给他写信，告诉他这个好消息。

（主语+间接宾语+直接宾语）2. 在过去的十年里，中国的经济发展迅速。

（主语+不及物动词）3. 我跟高兴收到你的来信。

（主语+系动词+表语）4. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）5. 冰箱里有一盒牛奶和两个橘子。

（there be 句型）6. 在业余时间我喜欢收集邮票。

（主语+及物动词+宾语）三、展示按照功能划分的句型的逻辑关系感叹句练习：1. Look at the smog. ________ bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. —________ they are talking to each other!—Yes. They are really happy to see each other.A. What excitedB. How excitedC. What excitedlyD. How excitedly四、简单总结，完成作业【作业设计】一、句子结构划分。