高考英语二轮复习之动词和动词短语-教师版

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习：动词和短语动词专题第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.After retirement, Mr. Smith ______ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.A．took upB．got upC．help upD．looked up2.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off3.—This doesn’t______me. Do you have a larger one?—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you?A．fit; suitB．suit; fitC．fit; fitD．suit; suit4.His face an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the competition．A．came onB．took upC．took onD．turned into5.I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .A．live up toB．look up toC．watch out forD．put up with6.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. A．admitted toB．appealed toC．allowed forD．called for7.The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English.A．breaking downB．going overC．taking offD．giving away8.If no one ______ a coat with red buttons on it,I’ll have to keep it or send it to the Lost and Found.A．claimsB．demandsC．asksD．deserves9.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? http:/—That______me fine.A．fitsB．caters httccC．concernsD．suits10.— Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?—I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.A．is againstB．opposesC．objectsD．explains11.“Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A．held upB．set upC．sent upD．brought up12.He_______the book and decided that he wouldn’t buy it.A．looked intoB．looked onC．looked afterD．looked through13.I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A．put up withB．get rid ofC．have effect onD．keep away from14.The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized15.His joke went so far that it was more than his girl freind could_________.A．put forwardB．keep up withC．put up withD．do away with16.You’d better ______ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. A．addB．fillC．fill inD．put17.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A．look uponB．look afterC．look intoD．look out18.Both___ _ and ____ _ laughter do harm to your health.A．burst out crying;burst intoB．to burst out tears;to burst intoC．bursting into tears; bursting intoD．bursting into crying;bursting out19.My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A．taken offB．taken downC．taken upD．taken away20.We ______certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs,but because they all havefeathers.A．thinkB．classifyC．lookD．divide21.More and more people are willing to______part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.A．give inB．give awayC．give outD．give up22.I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A．turned intoB．turned offC．turned toD．turned in23.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A．put upB．put forwardC．put asideD．put out24.Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.A．make use ofB．be made ofC．be made use ofD．make of25.When it comes to swimming,no one in our class can _______ me in this knowledge. A．catchB．suitC．compareD．match第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：D17.参考答案：C18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：B21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：B23.参考答案：C24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：D。

专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。

近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。

为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。

【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。

动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。

1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。

助力新高考英语之快速突破读后续写专题04 用非谓语动词短语表达动作动感距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、使用非谓语来体现动作的即时性，同时尽显英语表达的功力。

⑴V1-ing，V2 或者V1，V2-ing【例】① Looking up at the teacher, the boy said, “Thank you.”②装备直奔树林。

⑵ V1 and V2, V3-ing 或者V1，V2-ing and V3-ing或者V1-ing，V2，V3-ing【例】①Patting on my shoulder, my father encouraged me never to give up my dreams.父亲拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我永远不要放弃自己的梦想。

② The students came in, talking and laughing.学生们说着，笑着走进来。

高考英语讲义动词和动词词组校对整理：李炳璋我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。

7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。

9.前120分：志在必得，细大不捐；后30分：多多益善，失不足惜。

前120分：若拿稳拿，后30分：定不落空。

第一部分：专项直击【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的高频考点和难点。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2-4道试题，难度也比较大。

今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词【温馨提示】英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English.③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay【温馨提示】绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分，否则就会出错。

高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考：1.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。

A 上交；B拒绝；C移交；D求助。

根据句意可知选B。

2.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。

A 说服；B咨询；C防止；D影响。

根据句意可知选B。

3.【2015·天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。

考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。

根据句意可知选B。

4.【2015·安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

第06讲非谓语动词（讲）【考纲考情】非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查：非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语以及独立成分等。

在高考中主要考查点分别有：1.动词不定式的正确运用，尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用；2.分词的正确运用，尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的区别以及分词在with复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用；3.动名词的正确运用：介词后接的动名词的用法、常见接动名词作宾语的动词、含动名词的常见固定句型，尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。

非谓语动词的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，改错，书面表达中。

【考点梳理】非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指在句中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，它除了不能独立作谓语外，是可以承担句子其他成分的。

非谓语动词的形式、意义及句法功能注意：(1)having been done与done作状语时没有明显区别，可以互换，但having been done不能作定语和宾补，强调时间先后，而done有时只强调被动关系。

(2)不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，不表示被动，如：fallen leaves落叶。

(3)有时过去分词只表示被动而不强调时间性。

The boy was running along the street, followed by a dog.这个男孩正沿着街道上跑，后面跟着一只狗。

Having eaten at the Cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.蒂娜以前在这个自助餐厅吃过以后，再也不想去那儿吃了。

一、非谓语动词作定语1．不定式作定语不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。

动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

【高频考点解密】高考英语二轮复习讲义完形填空解密01 词汇复现的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】2020-2022年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会①文章基本控制在4－5段，250个词左右，且趋于稳定。

②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。

对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。

文章均是正能量十足的好文章。

③文章结构大致相同，都是以“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。

每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。

专题04动词和动词短语〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more thantwo-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She____25____to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A.agreed同意；B. returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just___44___that I was planning another PNP flight with anotherpilot,Karen,who___45___to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___46___Tiffy.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 【答案】44.C45.B46.D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题06 动词及动词短语名校测试（教师版）1．【2013届黑龙江大庆铁人中学第三阶段考试】24．You can't predict everything．Often things don't as you expect．A．work out B．set out C．figure out D．put out2.【2013届黑龙江大庆铁人中学第三阶段考试】30．_____ the misunderstandingremoved, the two old friends ______ happily．A．As, took up B．Because, put upC．Although, brought up D．With, made up3.【2013届东北三省四市协作体联考】35. He is, how shall I ______, not exactly fat but rather well-built.A. put itB. make itC. mean itD. get it4.【2013届东北三省四市协作体联考】22. I read through the first page of the book and ______ a spelling mistake.A. staredB. statedC. spottedD. struggled5.【2013届全国100所名校一诊】29．While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.A．advocated B．announcedC．advertised D．competed6.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】22. Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will_______in an emergency.A. playB. countC. happen B. show7.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】24. We tried to ring you back，Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. got throughC. took downD. worked out8.【2013届黑龙江大庆实验中学期末】23. The witness told the police what she had seen, being careful not to ________any details .A. give outB. leave outC. put outD. look out9.【2013届辽宁沈阳二中等重点中学协作体领航预测十】27. Today’s ceremony ____ 60 years’ development of Education in this key high school.A. seesB. signsC. makesD. marks10.【2013届河北衡水中学第二次模拟】23. More and more rich people have promisedto _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in 【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的富人们承诺死后把他们的财产捐出用来帮助穷人和残疾人。

高中英语人教版高三二轮复习句子成分【问题查找】一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.11. He noticed a man enter the room.12. The apples tasted sweet.1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语，直接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语，定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语，状语；9、谓语，状语；10、形式主语，表语，宾补；11、宾语，宾补；12、表语二、句子翻译主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1、你应当努力学习。

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）2、昨晚我写了一封信。

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）4、他把那本字典递给她。

复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）5、我发现广东很漂亮。

1.You should study hard.2.I wrote a letter last night.3.Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.4.He passes her the dictionary.5.I find Jiangmen very nice.【要点精讲】精讲一：基本句子成分（30分钟）句子由若干部分组成，这些组成部分叫做句子成分。

专题1 语法填空[构建知识体系]2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计〔新课标I卷〕动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1[考纲解读]考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

语篇型语法填空那么更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

[剖析全国高考真题]——预测高考命题方向1.[2017·新课标I]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

2021版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语（完形填空语篇填空短文改错）优选习题A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.答案remaining2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.答案deepen3.(2020陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also hav e some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.答案sold;were sold5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help, (appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2020河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to livein,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2022高考英语二轮：非谓语动词（老师版解析答案）2021年各地高考：1.【2021·北京】21. ______ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里规律主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出2.【2021·北京】23 The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个公园处处都是人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。

本题考查非谓语动词。

本题非谓语动词的规律主语为people，人们玩得快活为主动的，因此排解B选项；D.to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排解D选项；A.having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，肯定要发生在谓语动作之前，依据题意，不符合。

故选C。

3.【2021·北京】31. If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：假如你被接受来担当这项工作，我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted=If you are accepted，故选D。

本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个学问点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

试卷年份体裁考查类型命题趋势动词(短语)名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)全国卷Ⅰ2020 记叙文 6 8 3 2 1 1.选材特点：以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，选材内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现人文底蕴、健康生活等核心话题。

短文一般在250词左右，注重原汁原味。

2.设题特点：以考查实词为主，动词和名词的考查占绝对位置。

近几年增加了对名词的考查，减少了对副词的考查，高考更加注重对文章内容的理解和把握。

2019夹叙夹议文8 7 4 12018 记叙文9 8 2 1全国卷Ⅱ2020 记叙文11 4 3 22019 记叙文9 5 3 2 1 2018 记叙文9 3 5 2 1全国卷Ⅲ2020 记叙文8 3 6 1 2 2019夹叙夹议文9 4 5 22018 记叙文10 6 4命题分析完形填空的设题方式大致可分为语篇层次、句间层次及句内层次三种题型。

在难易程度上，句内层次题和句间层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。

但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。

二轮复习在确保句内层次题和句间层次题全做对的前提下，要全力争取语篇层次题多得分。

句间层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。

句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。

语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。

第一条：初读文章抓要点初读文章只需要明白大意(who，when，where，what)，总体把握文章内容、结构、时态变化、情节发展、结果。

不必过于求细求全。

第二条：重视首句巧预判完形填空首句不设空给考生留下了认真审读的空间。

通过首句，要达到：1.预判文章的体裁；2.知晓文章的题材。

如：2019年全国卷Ⅱ完形填空的首句：It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota.During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting...根据首句交代的时间(During the long trip home、following a weekend of hunting)、地点(about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota)、人物(Ehlers)可知，本文体裁是一篇记叙文，题材与周末打猎有关。

第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。

2．动词的延续性和非延续性。

3．词义辨析。

4．动词短语的搭配。

能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。

应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。

平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。

又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。

特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。

2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。

3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。

◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。

词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。

所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。

对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。

高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。

所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。

2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。

①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。