新世界大学英语第三册 Unit 1 The Other Side of Fame

新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一单元课后习题答案Unit 1Text A assure biased dread grin hover scrawl visibleText B await crease engage frail glisten hint sole1.Don’t sit for too long or you’ll______your new dress.2.There’s a ______ of summer in the air, although it’s only April.3. He ______me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.4. I handed in my application for the job last week; I am eagerly ______ their reply.5. I wis h you’d stop ______ r ound and let me get on with some work.6. Hilary was out, so I______ a note to her and put it under the door.7. The little girl kept on dancing, her face and black hair______ with sweat.8. A ______ old woman with a walking stick came slowly down to the gate to meet us.9.Judy is the ______ survivor of the car accident the driver and all the other passengers died.10. In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no______ signs of a struggle.11.While one of the robbers ______ the guard in conversation, the otherscrept into the factory.12. One member of the jury was ______ in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background13. This was the moment he had been ______ for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.14. When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop ______all day.Text A as it iseach and every every so often for fear ofget byin the background wrap sb. around one's little finger Text B catch sb. unawares except for make a livingpull up shut off1.The young couple spoke in whispers______ waking the baby.2.We ______ in front of a shop, bought some drinks and drove on.3. I can answer all the questions ______the last-it puzzles me too.4.We couldn’t ______ on my salar y alone, so my wife did some oddjobs.5. He left his well-paid office job to try to ______ on a farm.6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but ______ he drops in at my office.7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain____8. ______ the power after you use the multi-media devices in the conference room.9. Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of ______colleague.10.We hope to finish the work today, but ______ we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.11. Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always ______ her father ______.12. The shower______ completely ______ all the clothes we hung up outside got wet.答案：1.crease2.hint3.assured4.awaiting5.hovering6.scrawled7.glistening8.fairl9.sole 10.visible 11.engaged 12.biased 13.dreading 14. grinning1.for fear of2.pulled up3.except for4.get by5.make aliving6.every so often7.in the background8.Shut off 9.each and every10.as it is11.wraps…around her little finger 12.caught us…unawares1.别坐得太久，否则会弄皱你的衣服。

新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元课文翻译及练习答案ActiveReading两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。

我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。

如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。

第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

这些判断当然可能会有误判，但因为其最终目的是正确地判断一个人，通常会有某种类似于上诉的程序。

如果你觉得别人没有正确评价你，你可以表示反对，说你受到了不公平的待遇。

几乎所有对孩子的判断都属于第一类，所以在小时候我们就养成了这种习惯，认为所有的判断都是这样。

但实际上还有更广泛地存在着的第二类判断，在这种判断中，对你作出判断只是做另一件事的手段。

这包括大学招生、聘用及作投资决定，当然也包括在约会时作出的判断。

这种判断并不是真正意义上对你作出的评价。

假设你要为国家队挑选运动员。

简单起见，假设这是一个没有位置要求的运动，并且你需要挑选二十个运动员。

有一些明星运动员肯定要在队里，还有许多肯定不能入选。

只有那些难作取舍的情况会让你的判断产生差别。

即使你搞砸了，低估了排在第二十名的运动员，使他落选了，他的位置被排在第二十一名的运动员所代替，你还是组建了一支好的队伍。

如果运动员之间的能力分配正常，第二十一名运动员只会比第二十名略微逊色，或者他们之间的差距比测量误差还要小。

那位排在第二十名的运动员可能会觉得自己被错误地判断了。

但是在此你的目的不是为人们提供能力评估服务，而是组建一支队伍，如果排名第二十位的与排名第二十一位的运动员之间的差距比测量误差还小，你还是作了最佳选择。

用“不公平”来形容这种“不正确的判断”是一种错误的类比。

因为在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。

在此，会误导我们的一点是选择者看起来有点权力。

Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit。

Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary。

▆ Answers:1） crease2) hint3) assured4） awaiting5） hovering6） scrawled7) glistening8) frail9） sole10） visible11） engaged12） biased13） dreading14） grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context？ Now check for yourself by doing the blank—filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers：1） for fear of2) pulled up3） except for4） get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Y our Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep。

Translation of the Text (课文翻译)Unit 1 What is Friendship?Introduction1.Friendship is an eternal theme in human history.=友谊是人类历史上一个永恒的主题。

2.A life without friendship is hard to imagine.=没有友谊的生活是难以想象的。

3.But what is friendship?=但是，什么是友谊呢？4.Read the following text and see if you can gain some new insights into the true meaning of friendship.=阅读下文，看看是否你能对友谊的真正含义获得某些新颖而深刻的见解。

Paragraph 11.When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.=当我们开始探讨友谊这个概念时，我们所遇到的第一个问题是，缺乏一个社会公认的择友标准。

2.In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate.=在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称作朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼似乎就没那么贴切了。

3.Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means.=因此，人们对于友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。

Translation of the Text (课文翻译)Unit 1 What is Friendship?Introduction1.Friendship is an eternal theme in human history.=友谊是人类历史上一个永恒的主题。

2.A life without friendship is hard to imagine.=没有友谊的生活是难以想象的。

3.But what is friendship?=但是，什么是友谊呢？4.Read the following text and see if you can gain some new insights into the true meaning of friendship.=阅读下文，看看是否你能对友谊的真正含义获得某些新颖而深刻的见解。

Paragraph 11.When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.=当我们开始探讨友谊这个概念时，我们所遇到的第一个问题是，缺乏一个社会公认的择友标准。

2.In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate.=在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称作朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼似乎就没那么贴切了。

3.Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means.=因此，人们对于友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed （自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。