人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点
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2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 I’m watching TV.知识点与练习一.现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②at this time 在这时③at the moment 现在④look 看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤listen听(后面有明显的“!”)⑥情境Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg: write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.重点句式及注意事项:1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
七下U6语法总结一.重点难点(一)1. Look,Mrs. Zhang is playing soccer.The children are playing soccer now .I am watching them at the moment.Mrs. Zhang is writing a book these days.Mrs.sun is learning to play basketball this week.-Where is Mrs. Zhang?-She is playing basketball with Mrs.sun.2. My aunt is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.I'm coming3. It's getting cold.The trees are growing taller and taller.4.Kate is always helping others.They are always talking in class.(二)I am working.I am not working.Are you working?Yes,I am . No,I'm not.What are you doing?(三)1.read-reading watch-watchinge-coming take-taking have-having3.begin-beginning put-putting cut-cuttingget-getting run-running swim-swimmingplan-planning shop-shopping forget-forgetting二、具体小语法1.I use the computer to play games.I can sing the song in English.I can paint the picture in ink.I can cut the watermelon with a knife.2.-Hello!This is John.Who's that?-Hello!This is Mike (speaking)-May I speak to John?-This is John (speaking)3.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Not much./Well ,nothing much.4.Do you want to join me for dinner?5.-Can you come to my birthday party?-Sure,I'd Love to./Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.6. go shopping,do some shopping.7.They are men doctors.We are women teachers.Look at these apple trees and pear trees.8.They have a rest at 10 o'clock in the morning.9.There is a teacher waiting for you.10.other (三者以上)其余的,其他的We can see his other picture in the next room.the other(两者中)另一个There are two beautiful teachers.One is Mrs.sun,the. other is Mrs. Zhang others 剩余的一部分There are many balloons. Some are red, some are yellow,and others are green.Fifteen students in our class are girls .The others are boys.11.hope to do I hope to see Mr. Zhanghope that I hope that I can see Mr. Zhangwish to do I wish to see Lu Hanwish that I wish that I can see Lu Hanwish sb.sth I wish you a happy weekend.wish sb.to do I wish Lu Han to come to see me .12.drink lots of watersoft drink三.短语及句型1.eat out 出去吃饭2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4.listen to 听e the computer 使用电脑6.make soup 做汤7.go to the movies 去电影院8.wash the dishes 洗餐具9.make dinner 做晚饭10.drink tea 喝茶11.swim in a pool 在游泳池里游泳12.make zongzi 包粽子13.live with sb in…和某人一起住在…14.watch TV 看电视15.join sb. for sth 与某人一起做某事16.wash one's clothes 洗衣服17.in China在中国18.the night before 前一天夜里19.do one's homework 做作业20.host family 寄宿家庭21.on weekends 在周末22.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节23.watch…on TV 在电视上看…24.a picture of 一张…的照片25.read a story to sb 读故事给某人听26.take show 脱口秀27.study for a test 为考试而学习1.-what + be + 主语+ doing? …正在做什么? -主语+ be + doing sth. …正在做某事2.Hello! This is …您好!我是…3.What about…? …怎么样?4.Are you doing …? 你正在做…吗?5.I 'd love /like to do sth. 我愿意做某事6.Do you want to …? 你想…吗?7.What time is it ? 几点了?8.any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个…9.wish to do sth. 希望做某事10.study for a /an …test . 为…考试而学习11.Here be + 名词这是…。
1. newspaper(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。
“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。
我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。
例如:She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。
(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。
例如:bed + room→ bedroom 卧室class + room →classroom 教室head + phone →headphone 耳机police + man→ policeman 警察basket + ball→basketball 篮球2. use(1)use 动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的,有益的”。
例如:Can I use your phone?我能用一下你的电话吗?Thanks for giving me such a useful book.谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。
拓展:use&withuse动词在句子中作谓语,表示用途。
I use the pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。
with介词在句中作状语,表示方式。
I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。
(2)use 也可以作名词,意为“使用,用途,用法”。
不过此时的读音为/ ju:s /。
例如:I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。
3. moviemovie 是名词,意为“电影”。
“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”,同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。
例如:I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.知识点归纳一、重点短语1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习二、用法归纳1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么? —主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事三、重点句子1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 6 I’m watching TV1、报纸2、use [juːz]v.使用;运用3、4、wash [wɒʃ]v.洗5、6、just [dʒʌst]adv.只是;恰好7、8、drin.k [drɪŋk]v.喝n..饮料9、tea 10、tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] ad. v.在明天11、游泳池12、shop [ʃɒp] v.购物13、超市14、man [mæn] n.男人;人15、16、study ['stʌdɪ] v. n.学习;研究17、the United States [ði juˈnaɪtɪd stets]美国;美利坚合众国19、adj美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人20、dragon ['dræg(ə)n]n.龙21、young [jʌŋ]幼小的,年轻的22、race [reɪs]竞赛23、any ['enɪ]任何一个.任一的24、other ['ʌðə] adj另外的25、children ['tʃɪldrən] n. 儿童26、miss [mɪs]怀念.思念27、wish [wɪʃ]v. 希望28、delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj 可口的.美味的29、still [stɪl]ad. v. 还.仍然30、living room ['lɪvɪŋ ru:m]客厅二、语法讲解1. 现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的的动作。
如:The student are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.I’m writing a book this month.2) 构成:be(am/is/are) + v-ing。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 I’m watching TV单元知识点一、必记词汇newspaper报纸soup汤movie电影house房子tea茶pool游泳池supermarket超市man男人race竞赛state州child儿童use使用wash洗miss怀念;错过wish洗young幼小的,年轻的delicious可口的;美味的just只是,刚好still还;仍然drink喝;饮料tomorrow在明天;明天shop购物;商店study学习;研究American美国的;美国人any任何的other另外的;其他的二、必记短语watch TV 看电视read a newspaper看报纸talk on the phone 通过电话交谈use the computer使用电脑make soup做汤go to the movies 去电影院wash the dishes洗餐具tomorrow evening明天晚上make dinner做晚饭eat out 出去吃饭in the United States在美国make zongzi包粽子any other night任何其他一个夜晚host family寄宿家庭read a story to sb.给某人读故事a picture of...一张...的照片 a lot非常in the living room在客厅三、常考句型1.-What are you doing?-I’m watching TV.2.-Hello? This is Jenny.-Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.3.Do you want to join me for dinner?4.He’s living with an American family in New York.5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.四、语法摘要重点:现在进行时的定义、结构、标志词及动词ing形式的变化规则。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1.do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作业(此处的do是“做”的意思)He is doing his homework. We are doing our homework in the class now.通过电话交谈。
Walk on my hand,go on a ropeway on TV/the radio/on the computer/on the internet. He is talking to his mother on the phone.3. watch,look,see ,read 的大致区别:(1)watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛watch the race on TV :通过电视看比赛(2)see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree.(3)look 看(看的动作), 其后必须接介词at,再接宾语Please look at the blackboard.(4)read 阅读,读书,读报(book,newspaper,magazine)Newspaper报纸可数,read a newspaper/read newspapers News消息,新闻,不可数。
listen to a CD:听一张CD唱片read a newspaper:读一份报纸She is reading a story. 4. go to the movies 去看电影=go to the cinema=see movies(go+名词)go shopping go swimming go fishing go boating go+动词inge the computer :使用电脑use sth. to do sth.用.......来做........6.Clean:(1)干净的(2)打扫clean the room The room is very clean7.Not much:没干什么,没什么事=nothing much, 常用于What are you doing?的答句.8.join sb. 加入某人中join sb. for sth.:与某人一起做.......Come and join us for dinner tonight!9.打电话用语:This is 我是...不能用I am...That is 你是...不能用You areWho is that?你是谁?答句:This is …(speaking)我是…/Speaking请讲Is that …(speaking)? 答句:Hold for a moment/minute.10.all 、also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
Unit 6一、重点单词1.restaurant(餐馆)2.menu(菜单)3.order(点菜)4.hamburger(汉堡包)5.sandwich(三明治)6.salad(沙拉)7.French fries(炸薯条)8.ice cream(冰淇淋)9.orange juice(橙汁)10.apple juice(苹果汁)11.Coke(可乐)12.Sprite(雪碧)二、重点短语1.would like...想要…2.something to drink要点喝的3.something to eat要点吃的4.how much多少钱5.what color什么颜色6.what size什么大小7. a small/large/medium one一个小/大/中号的…8.have some...吃点…9.have a good time过得愉快10.be ready to do sth准备好做某事三、重点句型1.Can I help you?你想要点什么?2.What would you like to have?你想要吃点什么?3.How much is it?多少钱?4.What color do you want?你想要什么颜色的?5.What size would you like?你想要多大号的?6.Would you like anything else?你还要其他的东西吗?7.Can I have some ice cream?我能吃点冰淇淋吗?8.How many hamburgers would you like?你想要几个汉堡包?9.How many French fries would you like?你想要几个炸薯条?10.Would you like to order now?你现在想要点餐吗?。
⼈教版英语七年级下册单元Unit6知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1.重点词汇:newspaper, movie, tea, house, pool, supermarket, living room, race, wash, drink, study, miss, wish, young, delicious2.短语归纳:1.watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听⾳乐5. use the computer 使⽤电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点⼉3. 必背典句:1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的⾐服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听⼀张CD 唱⽚。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。
/ 不,我没有。
我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家⼈并希望吃上他妈妈的可⼝粽⼦。
4.语法知识:现在进⾏时1.定义:表⽰现在或现阶段正在进⾏的动作。
常与now, these days等时间状语连⽤,句⾸有Look ! / Listen !等提⽰语。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用;运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是;恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v..喝n.饮料tea n.茶;茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来pool n. 游泳池;水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n.男人;人race n.竞赛host n.主人;东道主study v./n. 学习;研究state n. 洲the United States 美国;美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的,任一的 pron. 任何;任一other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)young adj. 幼小的,年轻的children n. 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v. 希望delicious adj. 可口的,美味的still adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一What are they doing?他们在干什么?—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.Part 1【Unit6语法精讲】⑴含义:I’m visiting my friends now.He is always working hard.⑵结构:【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如:I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。
现在分词的构成规律⑶时间标志:now, right now,at present,at the moment,this week,this month,these days,look,listen等。
eg:①They’re watching TV at home now.②Look! They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.练习:1. My brother _______ a CD. He _________ now.A.is listening to; is exercisingB. isn’t listening; is exercisingC.is listening; isn’t exercisingD. isn’t listening; isn’t exercising2.---Who is doing the work? ---Is ________ Li Ming?A. heB.itC. sheD. you(4)句型转换例:The boy is playing basketball. (否定句/一般疑问句/回答/对“The boy”提问)①Tom often does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)Tom _______ ________ his homework now.②She’s reading in the school library. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---_______ _______ ________ in the school library? ---No, she ________.③Alice is writing a letter. (就画线部分提问) _______ _______ Alice _______ ?④David is reading in his room. (改为否定句) David _______ _______ in his room.⑤Mr. Wang is playing basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mr. Wang _______?(5)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别①现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. (暂时性)I watch TV every day. (经常性)②现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Unit6 I’m watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用;运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是;恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v..喝n.饮料tea n.茶;茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来pool n. 游泳池;水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n.男人;人race n.竞赛host n.主人;东道主study v./n. 学习;研究state n. 洲the United States 美国;美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的,任一的 pron. 任何;任一other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)young adj. 幼小的,年轻的children n. 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v. 希望delicious adj. 可口的,美味的still adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一What are they doing?他们在干什么?—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit6单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. watch TV:看电视。
例如:I like to watch TV in the evening.(我喜欢在晚上看电视。
)2. read a newspaper:看报纸。
例如:My grandfather reads a newspaper every morning.(我爷爷每天早上看报纸。
)3. talk on the phone:通过电话交谈。
例如:She is talking on the phone with her friend.(她正在和朋友通电话。
)4. listen to a CD:听 CD。
例如:He likes to listen to a CD while driving.(他喜欢开车时听 CD。
)5. a useful book:一本有用的书。
例如:This is a useful book for learning English.(这是一本学习英语有用的书。
)6. make soup:做汤。
例如:She is making soup in the kitchen.(她正在厨房做汤。
)7. wash the dishes:洗碟子。
例如:I need to wash the dishes before going out.(出门前我需要洗碟子。
)8. go to the movies:去看电影。
例如:Let's go to the movies this weekend.(我们这周末去看电影吧。
)9. at home:在家。
例如:I prefer staying at home on weekends.(我周末更喜欢待在家里。
)10. eat out:在外面吃。
例如:We often eat out on Fridays.(我们经常周五在外面吃饭。
)11. drink tea:喝茶。
Unit 6 单词●newspaper n.报纸(可数)news n.新闻,消息(不可数)paper n.纸,纸张(不可数)试卷(可数)●read newspapers/a newspaper 看报纸●use v.使用;运用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的use sth 用某物use sth to do = use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事●soup n.汤(不可数)●make soup做汤eat soup喝汤●wash v.洗wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗餐具wash sth for sb 为某人洗某物●movie n.电影= film 电影see/ watch a movie/film 看电影●go to the movies去看电影,去电影院●just adv.只是;恰好●eat out出去吃饭eat in 在家吃饭●house n.房子●drink v.&n.喝;喝酒;饮料喝茶、咖啡、水用drink,喝汤用eat ●tea n.茶;茶叶●drink tea喝茶●tomorrow adv.&n.在明天;明天;未来see you tomorrow 明天见today今天yesterday昨天前面都不用介词●pool n.游泳池;水池●shop v.&n.购物;商店go shopping = do the/some shopping 去购物●supermarket n.超市●man(pl.men)n.男人;人woman (pl.women)女人●race n.竞赛●host n.主人;东道主host family 寄宿家庭(房东家)●study v.&n.学习;研究(较高深)learn 学习(初级学习)●state n.州●the United States美国●American adj.&n.美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人●dragon n.龙●Dragon Boat Festival端午节●any adj.&pron.任何的;任一的;任何;任一●other adj.&pron.另外的;其他的;另外的人(或物)●young adj.幼小的;年轻的old 年老的,旧的the + 形容词表某类人例:the young 年轻人(一类人)the old 老年人●child (pl. children)n.儿童Children’s Day 儿童节●miss v.怀念;怀念;错过单三人称misses miss doing 错过做某事●wish v.希望;祝愿wish (sb) to do sth 希望(某人)做某事hope to do 希望去做(hope sb to do×)●delicious adj.可口的;美味的●still adv.还;仍然●living room客厅➢I’d love to = I’d like to我很乐意去(用于礼貌接受人家邀请)I’d 是I would的缩写➢live with sb. in 和某人一起住在➢join sb. for dinner 和某人一起吃晚饭➢any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个…..➢现在进行时:What+ be +主语+doing?…正在做什么?—主语+be+doing sth ….正在做What are you doing ?你在做什么?—I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.一、重点单词:mall _______________ pool _______________TV show _______________ cleaning _______________ reading _______________ shopping _______________ swimming _______________playing _______________watching TV _______________ doing homework _______________ eating dinner _______________ talking on the phone _______________二、重点短语:_______________ 看电视read a newspaper _______________ ___________________ 通过电话交谈_______________ 听音乐use the computer _______________ make soup_______________wash the dishes ______________________________ 有点儿go to the movies _______________ eat out _______________ host family _______________any other ______________________________ 做晚饭_______________ 喝茶swim in a pool _______________ live with sb. in ... _______________ make zongzi _______________a picture of ______________________________ 访谈节目watch…on TV _______________三、核心句型:1. —Why are you doing?—I’m watching TV.2. —What’s she doing?—She’s washing her clothes.3. —What are they doing?—They’re listening to a CD.4. —Are you doing your homework?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.四、重点语法:现在进行时:①定义:现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
Unit6名词:newspaper 报纸 soup 汤movie 电影动词:use 使用;运用wash 洗形容词:young 幼小的;年轻的副词:just 只是;恰好兼类词:drink v 喝; n 饮料 shopv 购物; n 商店 house 房子tea 茶;茶叶pool 游泳池;水池 miss 怀念;思念;错过wish 希望delicious 可口的;美味的still 还;仍然tomorrstudyAmerican adj 美国的;美洲的; n 美国人;美洲人 any adj 任何的;任一的; pron 任何;任一 other adj 另外的;其他的; pron 另外的人(或物)短语:read a newspaper看报纸 drink tea 喝茶make soup 做汤wash the dishes 洗餐具eat/have/drink soup喝汤 living room 客厅go to the movies 去电影院Dragon Boat Festival 端午节eat out 出去吃饭the United States ( of America )(the US ,the USA )美国知识点:supermarket 超市 man 男人;人 child 儿童adv 在明天; n 明天;未来 v&n 学习;研究1、read a newspaper 看报纸不能用see ,look 表示看newspaper 可数news 新闻;paper 纸不可数2、on the phone 通过电话Susan talks with Tom on the phone. Susan 和Tom 通电话。
类似短语:on the radio 通过收音机on the computer 在电脑上on TV 在电视上on the Internet 通过互联网You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy.3、use 使用;运用use sth to do sth = use sth for (doing )sth 用某物做某事I use a knife to cut meat. = I use knife for cutting meat. 我用刀切肉。
He uses a computer for his homework. 他用电脑做家庭作业。
useful adj 有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书useless adj 无用的4、go to the movies = watch a movie = see a film 去电影院go to the doctor 去看医生go the party 去参加聚会go to the meeting 去开会go to the concert 去听音乐会5、打电话用语:(1)打电话找某人May/Can/Could I speak to ⋯⋯(please )?请让⋯⋯接电话好吗?(2)打电话介绍自己This is speaking ) .我是(3)询问对方是谁Is that ⋯⋯( speaking )?你是⋯⋯吗?Who's that ( speaking )?你是谁?(4)其他用语Hold on, please. 请别挂断。
Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。
6、tomorrow 明天today 今天yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天7、go shopping 去购物do some shopping 买东西shopping center 购物中心shopping mall 大型购物中心shopping bag 购物袋shopping list 购物清单8、man 男人复数menwoman 女人复数womenman 和woman 构成的短语变复数时,前后两个名词都要变man player → men players 男运动员woman doctors → women doctors 女医生9、节日:Spring Festival = Chinese New Year's Day 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Qingming Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival = Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节10 、family 家;家庭指家庭整体时,表示单数意义,做主语谓语动词用单数形式My family is going to move. 我家要迁居了。
指家庭全体成员时,表示复数意义,做主语谓语动词用复数形式His family are watching TV. 他们一家人正在看电视。
11 、any(1)adj 任何的;任一的+ 可数名词单数You can take any book. 你可以拿任何一本书。
( 2 )pron 任何;任一He takes any that you don't want. 他将随便拿一个你不要的。
(3)表示一些,+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中I don't eat any meat. 我一点肉也不吃。
Do you want any apples ?你想要苹果吗?肯定句中的一些是somePlease give me some bread. 请给我一些面包。
12 、wish to do sth 希望去做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to go to Mars. 我希望能去火星。
I wish him to come here early. 我希望他能早点来。
13 、现在进行时(1)结构:①肯定句:主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词+ 其他He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
②否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not + 现在分词+ 其他He isn't reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。
③一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.—Are they playing soccer ?—Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 他们在踢足球吗?④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他?—What is she doing ?—She is playing the violin. 她在做什么?她在拉小提琴。
(2)V-ing 构成形式:①一般在动词原形后加ing read → reading, look → looking②以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加ing live → living, write → writing③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加ing(一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾gpmntbf )sit → sitting, begin → beginning④少数几个以ie 结尾的动词要变ie 为y ,再加ing die → dying, lie → lyingmake putwash cutswim use(3)用法:①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作They are cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。
He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。
②表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作He is writing a novel this year. 今年他一直在写小说。
Mary is doing her homework last night. Mary 昨晚一直在做作业。
(4)时间状语:可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now ,this week ,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look ,listen (常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。
① 时间状语是now ,at the moment 等时,表示现在正在发生的事Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
② 时间状语是these days ,this week ,this month ,this term 等时,表示在这一阶段正在发生的事These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
They're having a test this week. 这一周,他们在进行一次考试。
③句中出现Look ,Listen ,Can't you see ?等暗示词时Look !Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看!Mary 和Tom 正在树下跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
④注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。
—Where is Mr Wang ?—王先生在哪儿?—Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. —噢,他正在办公室看报。
(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。
)—Is that boy Jack ?—那个男孩是杰克吗?—No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.—不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。
答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。
Alice ( sleep ) in her bedroom now.Look !He ( run ) in the park with his friends. Let's go ( shop ) this afternoon.—How many( child ) are there on the playground ?— About three hundred.Mr. Lee wishes( be )rich and famous.My father often reads news in the n before breakfast.I like many msuch as The Lion King (《狮子王》) and Monster Hunt.The young man is from A . His home is in New York.— Mary, may I uYour computer ?— OK. Here you are.Your hands are very dirty. Go and e them now, Ben !—I'd like some milk. — Sorry, we don't havemilk. What about an ice cream ?She is talking to her brother the phone.Her mother's zongzi is (美味的) .We really like to eat it.Tom usually(watch ) TV in the evening. He's( watch )TV now.—I'm thirsty (口渴的) .— Please some water.My daughter is studying abroad. And I m her very much.Go and wyour socks.Our English teacher is an (美国人) .He is too yto go to school. Some students like English and o students like math. Do you like (看报纸)?My mother can(做美味的汤) .My parents(喝茶) with my uncle now.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9.10.11. 12. 13. 14.15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.24. The young man wants to (出去吃饭)with his friends on weekends.25. I hope to (看电影)with you tomorrow.26. —Where is your mother, Tom ?—She (water )the flowers in the garden.27. Be quiet !A bird (eat )something on the window.28. —Is Tom writing a letter ?—Yes,29. He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)he his homework ?30. She is writing a letter. (对划线部分提问)is she ?31. Are you reading a newspaper ?(做否定回答)No,32. He cleans his room every morning. (用now 改写句子)He his room now.33. Bob is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)Bob in his room.。