语法词组搭配

八年级英语下册1-5单元重点单词，词组，固定搭配，句型，语法的总结，Unit 11.in space 在太空2.2. on a space station 在太空站3.fall in love with 爱上……4.4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船5.be able to 能……6.6. the next World Cup下届世界杯e true 实现8.8. in the future 在未来9.hundreds of数以百计10.10. in people’s homes在人们的家中11.every home每一个家12.12. in every home在每个家里13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习14. be quite different from与…相当不同15. differences between A and B A和B的区别16. be free自由，有空17. a piece of paper一张纸18. two pieces of paper两张纸19. on a piece of paper在纸上20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事23. be useful for sb对某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time较少的空余时间27. less pollution较少的污染28. use sth less较少的使用某物29. be crowded with挤满……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大学32. play the guitar弹吉他33. be married to sb与某人结婚34. a sports car一辆跑车35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高楼大厦39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地42. take the train home坐火车回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飞到月球上去44. fly to sp飞去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的钥匙47. on a visit to sp参观某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作为一个记者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作51. live alone孤独的住52. do sth alone孤独的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤独54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事56. many different pets很多不同的宠物57. keep a pet养宠物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61.keep on doing持续做某事62.62. keep sth for two days借某物两天63. during the week在整个一周期间64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康65. wear a suit穿西装66. on the weekend在这个周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes随意的服装69. dress casually穿的随意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize获奖78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐81. work for oneself为自己工作82. by oneself独自，独立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one’s job interview某人工作面试86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future预测未来90. no sound没声音91. no sound in movies无声电影92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导93. one of ---一个……94. movie companies电影公司95. no one没人96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people绝大部分人100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准备好做某事104.get ready for sth为……作准备105.to do sth为了做某事106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西107.science fiction科幻小说108.be like 像---一样109.help with sth帮助某事110.help do sth帮助做某事111.try to do sth设法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot这种机器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的117.wake up醒来118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起来更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做简单的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored变得无聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后128.after doing sth做某事后129.seem possible好像有点可能130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿过135.discuss with sb与某人讨论eful rating 有用的等级八年级下 Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入 call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才 try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事while + 过去进行时 when + 过去式现在进行时的结构：主语 +have(has) + been +v(动词）-ingraise money for… 为……筹钱so far 目前为止would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事thanks for =thank you for +名词run out of +名词（译为用完、用尽）be interested in 对……感兴趣right away 立刻、马上would you mind +v动词-ingcould +动词原形don't 表祈使句+动词原形be useful to do sth 对……事有用why don't you + 动词原形so……that…… 如此…以致……have a wonderful 玩得开心be friendly to sb. 对某人友好have a hard time (in) doing sth. 有一个困难的时间做某事fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）the same as… 与……同样的as… as possible 尽可能的……on the on e hand (在）另一方面on the one hand (在）一方面do well in 在……方面做得好all the time 一直not at all 一点也不end up…… 以……结束all year round 一年到头八年级下Unit3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入，跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理八年级下 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1.every Saturday 每周六2.2. first of all 首先3. both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of…绝大多数3.6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…9. pass on (to) 传递4.10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...11. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气5.12. do better in=be better a 在......方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康6.14. report card成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.17. get… over克服；恢复；原谅7.18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20.have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not----anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25. be \get nervous 感到紧张21.26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果22.28. take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in China’s rural areas32. feel lucky33. people who need help 需要帮助的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。

句子成分：1.主语：一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、名词化的形容词（the rich）等表示。

简单：由一个动词或动词短语组成2.谓语复合：由情态动词或助动词+动词原形3.宾语:位于及物动词和介词后面4.表语：一般跟在系动词后面（be、become、get、look、grow、turn、seen、sound、smell、taste、feed、go）5.宾语补足语：6.定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句7.状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子的成分8.同位语：为前面的名词和代词作进一步的解释，在句子中可以看作担当同一个成分9.独立成分：与句子没有关系或关系很松，独立于句子之外的成分，例感叹词、呼语、插入语（即使散去也能成为完整的句子）常用过渡词时间顺序：first、second、then、finally、at last、to begin、with、immediately、suddenly、soon空间顺序：here、there、on one side、on the other side、in front of、at the back of、next to对称关系：for one thing、for the other thing、on one hand、on the other hand转折关系:but、however、while、though、otherwise、despite、in spite of条件关系：as long as、so long as、on condition that、if、unless因果关系：because、since、as、thanks to、as aresult of、own to、due to递进关系：what＇s more、besides、to make matter worse、what＇s worse、in addition、furthermore、moreover对比关系：unlike、like、similar to、similarly、inthe same ways、in contrast、instead表结果：as a result、therefore、so、consequently、foe the reason表结论：to sum up、in addition、in summary、at last、finally让步关系：though、as、even if(though)、whether、who (what、where、when)-ever插入语：I think、I＇m afraid、you know、as we all know、on one thing is for true(有一点可以确定)1、虚拟语气：表示说的话不是事实，或不可能发生的事，而是一种愿望、建议与事实相反的假设。

初中英语语法-词组总结1.see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2.比较级and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6.all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7.along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9.as you can see 你是知道的10.ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15.at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20.be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21.be afraid to do of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28.be away from 从……离开29.be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32.be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34.be famous for 以……著名35.befriendly to sb 对某人友好36.be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原）将来时40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41.be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44.be in good health 身体健康45.be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in trouble46.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47.be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48.be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49.be mad at 生某人的气50.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51.be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53.be on a visit to 参观54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55.be quiet 安静56.be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么65.be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69.be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76.because+句子because of +短语eg: He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg: Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78. between…and… 两者之间79.borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81.bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82.by the end of 到……为止83 . call sb stheg : We call him old wang84.care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85.catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地e in 进e over to 过来e up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？municate with sb 和某人交流91.consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92.dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93.decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95.do better in 在……方面做得更好96.do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99.each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜欢102.escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104.fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106.far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113.get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116.get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118.get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121.give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123.go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124.go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125.go out away from go out of126.go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127.good way to 好方法128.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131.have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133.have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135.have to do sth 必须做某事136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139.hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140.help a lot 很大用处。

普通话的语法重点与易错知识点普通话作为中国的国家通用语言，是我们日常生活、学习和工作中必不可少的一部分。

对于普通话的学习，掌握其语法重点和避免易错知识点是十分重要的。

本文将为大家总结普通话语法的重点，并指出一些常见的易错知识点。

一、语法重点1. 词性与词组搭配在掌握普通话的语法基础上，正确识别词性和准确使用词组搭配是非常关键的。

比如，名词与动词的正确搭配，形容词与名词的搭配，动词与介词的搭配等。

只有正确使用这些搭配，才能使表达更加准确和地道。

2. 时态和语态正确运用时态和语态是普通话学习的难点之一。

时态包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等，而语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。

对于时态的掌握，需要根据不同语境进行准确运用。

而在使用语态时，要注意动词时态的变化和适用场景，避免常见的被动语态错误。

3. 句子成分和句子结构句子成分是句子中的核心部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语等。

正确判断句子成分的重要性在于准确把握句子的意思，并且能够更好地进行语言表达。

此外，句子的结构也影响着句子的表达方式，包括简单句、复合句、并列句等。

要学会分析句子结构，掌握不同句子结构的使用方法。

4. 语气和语气助词语气是指语言表达时所带有的情感色彩或说话者的意愿。

在普通话中，常用的语气助词有“吗”、“呢”、“啊”等。

正确运用语气助词，可以使表达更有感情色彩，更加自然流畅。

二、易错知识点1. 读音错误普通话的读音是十分重要的，而有些词汇的读音可能容易令人产生困惑。

例如，"zhi"和"chi"的音节区别，"s"和"sh"的发音辨析等。

要养成正确的发音习惯，避免读音错误。

2. 语序错误普通话的语序比较固定，需要注意正确使用主谓宾的语序。

避免主谓宾语序颠倒，造成句意不明确或语法错误。

3. 量词使用错误量词是用来表示数量的词语，例如“个”、“本”、“辆”等。

在使用量词时，需要注意词语和量词的搭配是否正确。

语法词组1. fous on…. 以….为中心2. spare no effort(s) in doing sth. 不余遗力地做…..3. find + 复合宾语表示发现某人处于某状态Eg: I often find myself sudying at my desk at 4 o’ clock.4. put sth in order 按顺序整理好5. be caught in….. 被困陷在某处6. crawl one’ s way to …. 向…. 爬去7. take sth out of …从中得到8. the effect on …对…. 的影响9. one minute/moment … the next (minute/moment)…刚才还…转眼间就…..10. end up doing sth 结果在做…..11. keep up with 跟上12. finish sth off 用完,结束13. around the coener 转角的地方/ 即将14. in play 起作用15. control group 对照组16. in the direction of 往某个方向17. check on 查看18. work one’ s way up to 表示经过自己的努力升职19. where 引导定语从句修饰point 表示到了某个节骨眼somewhat 表示在某种程度上, 修饰动词、副词、形容词等with + 名词+ 介词短语的独立结构表示伴随状态20. a touch of 表示一点儿….21. be left out 表示被忽视, 被冷落22. stare at …盯着看, 凝视23. drop out 退出（比赛）24. tell 表示分辨, 常与can, could, be able to 连用25. there be 句型来可来表示一种存在的状况eg: There was silence and I coninued with the lesson.26. 表示牵着、抓着某人的手或其他部位的句型结构：主语+ take/catch/hold/get +sb +介词by + the + 身体某部位.Ps : 此处the 不能用his, her, my 代替27. be about to do sth when …刚要做…突然….28. more than 不仅仅是, 不只是,oher than 处……之外better than 比……好rather than 而不是29. for one’ s sake 为了某人的好处, 看在某人的份上30. head for …前往。

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in，on，under, behind，near, at，of1)。

in表示”在……中”, "在……内”。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示”在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3)。

under表示"在……下".例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4）。

behind表示"在……后面".例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示”在……附近”。

例如：near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处”。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7）. of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2。

冠词a / an / the：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个.This is a cat.这是一只猫.It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker。

Ofa minimum ofa range ofan advocate of / fora charge of / onthe use ofmistrust of / between / in / towardsin fear ofin danger ofin recognition ofin need ofin the hope ofon account ofon the ground ofon the verge ofat the expense ofbe capable ofbe fond ofbe typical ofbe desirous ofbe devoid ofbe oblivious of / tobe reminiscent ofbe impatient at / with / for / about / of / to dobe weary ofweary ofbe composed ofconsist of(=comprise) accuse ofapprove ofpartake ofrequire sth of sb / for sthOnact onblame sth on sb(=blame sb for sth) count ondraw on / upon emphasize (on)=put emphasis oninsist onrely onbe based onbe dependent on depend ona charge of / onthe impact onToaccede toaccording toagree to / on / withapply to sb for sthapply sth to sth / doing sth attribute tocompare to / withbelong tocommit toconform to / with contribute to doing dedicate todevote toget used tolimit sb/sth tolook forward toobject toowe sth toreact to / against / with put questions torefer torespond tosubscribe tospread tobe responsive tobe addicted tobe adverse tobe agreeable tobe acceptable to be dedicated tobe drawn tobe equal tobe equivalent tobe exposed tobe related tobe resistant tobe sensitive tobe subject/ subjected tobe used tobe superior tobe invaluable for / tobe partial to / towards(表) peculiar tounique toin addition toin regard toin relation toinsight intomistrust of / between / in / towardsTo dobe able to doability to doallow sb to dopermit sb to doappear to doattempt to doin attempt to dobegin doing / to dodecide to dodesire for / to dobe known to beconsider to be / astend to do(=have a tendency to do)manage to dopersuade sb to dobe impatient at / with / for / about / of / to do Foraccount foradmire sb for sthblame sb for sth(= blame sth on sb)apologize forcall forcharge sb for / with sthcriticize sb for doingdesire for / to dohope forpray forbe concerned with / in / for / about be known to be / as / forbe responsible forbe impatient at / with / for / about / of / to dobe invaluable for / toa subject fora partiality forFromabstain frombenefit fromdeter sb from doingdiffer fromdistinguish fromdescend fromhide fromkeep… fromprohibit / prevent / keep / protect sb fromrescue frombe absent frombe derived fromacross fromaside fromAtarrive at / inexcel at doingtake offense atbe impatient at / with / for / about / of / to do Byabide byInbe concerned with / in / for / about be engrossed inbe enrolled inbe found inbe founded in (time) / onbe helpful in doingarrive at / indiffer inengage with / inpersist in / withspecialize intake pride inmistrust of / between / in / towardsWithagree to / on / withafflict withcompare with / tocharge sb for / withcollaborate withcomply withconform to / withcontrast A with B(=in contrast with A, B)differ withengage with / inpersist in / withmeet withreact to / against / withteem withbe associated withbe acquainted withbe concerned with / in / for / about be consistent withbe credited with / to / forbe obsessed withbe compatible withbe synonymous withbe impatient at / with / for / about / of / to doin connection withpreoccupation with Inbe concerned with / in / for / about be engrossed inbe enrolled inbe found inbe founded in (time) / onbe helpful in doingarrive at / indiffer inengage with / inpersist in / withspecialize intake pride inmistrust of / between / in / towardsAboutbring aboutbe concerned with / in / for / about be particular aboutbe passionate aboutbe impatient at / with / for / about / of / to doAscelebrate …as…consider … as designate … asbe known to be / as / for regard… as n./adj./doing serve assucceed asview… as …Againstreact to / against / with protest against discriminate againstVerb + doingavoid doingbegin/start doing / to do cannot help doing / but do enjoy doingfinish doingforbid doing sth / sth have a problem doing resist doingrisk doingwarrant doing Othersfor the most part from … to / untilin effect= in factnot… but rather …not… but …take into account + n. =take account of。

大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lend to,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,fail to,flat,install,intimate,limit,major,no matter, neutral, outlet, perform,inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority,companion, concept, create, creature, dentist,identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle,evaluate, fluid,influence, fortune, fulfill,general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust,judge, minor, observe,deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport,transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder,widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer,result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair,compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust,expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible,inherit, conference, infer,offer, interfere,length, manufacture,mood, necessity,occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern,plunge, practice,practical, recognize, release,rescue, maintain,remain, obtain, entertain,rural, urban,similar to, trial,trail,witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced,advantage, agent, appeal, application, point,appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate,complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume,assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder,diverse, economic, alert,exert, facility,faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace,track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus,brand,civil, declare, combine, connect, consider,desert, drown, external,frank,press, impress, pressure, depress, express,indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective,peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require,acquire,request, result , consult, insult,spray, announce,pronounce, apparent, boundary,frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include,exclude,federal,firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide,individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate,alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore,exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence, innocent,guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect,collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort,enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate,award,reward,shelter,skim,in spite of,temporary, vehicle,ancestor associate, refuse,confuse,describe,display,due to,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible, previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive,deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock,lack, match, ideal,reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire,motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous,relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick,tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate,respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus,instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain,symbol, triumph,vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate,delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor,intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object,project, subject, scenery, survive, revive,temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, insure, invade,mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm,approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive,propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient,actually, adequate, anxious, attach,awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate,community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate,depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render,sense,treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure,devise, device, secure, accurate, depend,distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial,hurt,injure, harm, destroy,ruin,instruct, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook, overcome,resist, insist,state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb,account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse,apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify,comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex,conduct, constant, core, demand, command,comment, commend, mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant,protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment,disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose, expose,suppose,oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison,poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record,relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent,welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect,effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission,component, content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate,participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature,feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard,thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, execute, density,corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless,discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious,precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp,shape, source, strength, length, supply,drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester,shift, talent, threat, typical, vain,volunteer, accomplish,analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist,consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend,donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline,instant, merit, military, prevent, represent,restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent,elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure,narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct,encounter, environment, fatigue。

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。