初一英语7单元

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 7 How much are these pants?1.询问商品价格的两种句型及答语询问物品的价格，要用How much is / are … ?①.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it?It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格)It’s seven dollars.②.How much +are+商品（复数形式）/ they?They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格)They’re two dollars.例如：（1）－How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱？－It’s six dollars .（2）－How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱？－They’re 3 dollars .（3）－How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱？－It’s twelve dollars .（4）－How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱？－They are thirteen dollars . dollar n. 美元表示货币的词还有：pound（英镑），mark（马克），franc（法郎）等，还有人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）。

The book is 10 dollars. 这本书10美元。

These glasses are 20 pounds. 这眼镜20镑。

My shirt is only 35 yuan. 我的衬衫才35元。

注：人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）一般用原形，而不加s，而当dollar 前的基数词＞1的时候dollar 要变成复数dollars.3. how much “多少”（1）how much 用来询问物品价格。

Unit 7单元知识清单Section A一、基础知识清单二、知识点清单知识点①：need教材原句I need a sweater for school.1. need用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，此时need 有人称、数和时态的变化，句型变化时需借助助动词。

We need much money now.我们现在需要很多钱。

－Does he need any help?他需要帮助吗？－Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的，他需要。

／不，他不需要。

need 用法歌诀1.实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

need后接动词的－ing形式，主动形式表被动。

2.情态动词表“需要”，没有时态数人称的变化。

后面直接跟动词原形，多用于疑问和否定。

用法辨析need to do need doingneed to do“需要去做”，动词不定式做宾语。

主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的逻辑主语，主语多为“人”。

need doing“需要被做”，主语是动词－ing形式所表示的动作的逻辑宾语，主语多为“物”。

The boy needs to buy a pair of shoes.这个男孩需要买双鞋。

The shelf is broken. It needs mending.这个架子坏了。

它需要被修理。

拓展（1)need还可做情态动词，意为“需要”，这时need没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，变否定句时，要在need后加上not,变疑问句时，要把need提到句首。

You needn't clean the room now. 你现在不必打扫房间。

Need we do our homework first?我们需要先做家庭作业吗？（2)needn't用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。

－Must we finish our homework now?我们必须现在完成家庭作业吗？－No,you needn't.不，你们不必。

生活在我身边以下是一篇符合您要求的文档：初一英语第七单元一、自我介绍在这个单元中，我们将学习如何用英语进行自我介绍。

一个有效的自我介绍应该包括你的名字、年龄、来自的地方，以及你的爱好和兴趣。

例如，你可以说，“My name is John. I am 12 years old. I come from New York. I like playing basketball and listening to music.”二、我的家庭在英语中，我们可以介绍我们的家庭成员，如父母、兄弟姐妹等。

例如，“I have a nice family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a sister who is a dancer and a brother who is a basketball player.”三、我的学校生活在这个部分，你可以介绍你的学校、最喜欢的科目、最喜欢的老师，以及你在学校的一些活动。

例如，“My school is big and beautiful. My favorite subject is English because I like reading and writing stories. My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith, who is always kind and helpful.”四、我的日常活动在这个部分，你可以描述你一天的活动，比如你通常几点起床，几点上学，你喜欢做什么等等。

例如，“I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning and have breakfast. Then I go to school at 8 o’clock. I like playing basketball after school with my friends.”五、我的爱好和兴趣在这个部分，你可以介绍你的爱好和兴趣。

人教版丨七年级下册第七单元单词及知识梳理Unit 7单词（音标）rain [reɪn] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下windy ['wɪndi] adj.有风的;多风的cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的sunny ['sʌni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的snow [snəʊ] n.雪weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气cook [kʊk] v.烹调;烧煮bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的;差的park [pɑːk] n.公园message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息him [hɪm] pron.他(he的宾格)could [kəd aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式back [bæk] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的problem ['prɒbləm] n.问题;难题again [ə'ɡen] adv.再;又dry [draɪ] adj.干的;干燥的cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的;寒冷的hot [hɒt] adj.热的;辣的warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的;暖和的visit ['vɪzɪt] v.拜访;参观Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天;夏季sit [sɪt] v.坐juice [dʒuːs] n.果汁soon [suːn] adv.不久;很快vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期;休假hard [hɑːd] adj.硬的;困难的Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲;欧盟mountain ['maʊntən] n..山;山脉;高山country ['kʌntri] n.国家;乡村skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰;滑冰snowy ['snəʊi] adj.多雪的winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬季;冬天Russian ['rʌʃn] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人rainy ['reɪni] adj.多雨的;下雨的知识梳理【重点短语】1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。

七年级英语上册 Unit 7 单元测试卷-牛津译林版（含答案）一.单项选择()1.—Hello, ?—I’m looking for a basketball for my cousin.A.how are youB.what are youC.can I help youD.who are you()2.There are in the reading room, but some aren’t for the students to read.A.enough books; easy enoughB.enough books; enough easyC.books enough; easily enoughD.books enough; enough easily()3. —I love these hair clips. are they?—They are ten yuan.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.How heavy()4.—What about the trousers? They are only 50 yuan.—Good, that’s so . I’ll take them.A.expensiveB.cheapC.wrongD.right()5.I don’t want to a football card Lily’s present.A.buy; asB.buy; forC.take; toD.take; for()6.—How much does the phone ?—Eight hundred dollars.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay()7.The hair clips Sandy’s pink coat well.A.matchB.go wellC.takeD.get()8.—Hi, Diana. How is your summer holiday?—! I enjoy myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.That’s too badD.Pretty good()9.He at home. he is not. You can ring him up.A.maybe; May beB.may be; May beC.may be; MaybeD.maybe; Maybe()10. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A.forB.inC.withD.from()11.If you have money, you can buy things.A.many; lots ofB.a lot of; muchC.lots of; a lot ofD.many; much()12.—Look! The watch is very beautiful!—Yes, but the price of it is too for me. It’s 50,000 yuan.A.expensiveB.tallC.highD.cheap()13.—Could you tell me ?—Size M.A.what time it isB.what colour it isC.what shape it isD.what size it is()14. —Can I help you?—The pants look very nice. Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them()15.—do you spend your pocket money, Bob?—I buy some books with it.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When二.完形填空2020 has been a hard year for everyone. Many people were out of work and felt ___1___ to pay bills(付账单). As the holidays came, many parents could not give their children good meals or beautiful gifts.Not long before Christmas, a ___2___ in Massachusetts called for the police to arrest(逮捕) a family because the family took food from the shop without paying. The ___3___ Matt Lima questioned the family. He knew that the family had no money to buy ___4___ , but still wanted to do something special for their children in the holidays. Lima did not arrest them, gave them a trespass order(侵入令). The family would have less punishment (处罚) for trespass orders than being arrested. Lima bought the family gift cards with $ 250 ___6___ his pocket. He wished they could have ___7___ holidays with meals and gifts.A reporter asked him why he ___8___ the family. He answered, “The two children made me think of my ___9___ , so I tried to give the family a hand and show a little empathy(同情).” Empathy is so important in these difficult times of 2020. ___10___ would you do to help people in need?()1. A. busy B. difficult C. interesting D. free()2. A. school B. restaurant C. shop D. museum()3. A. policeman B. worker C. shopkeeper D. parent()4. A. drink B. clothes C. gifts D. food()5. A. so B. but C. then D. because()6. A. in B. of C. from D. by()7. A. wonderful B. expensive C. healthy D. long()8. A. called B. met C. stopped D. helped()9. A. parents B. kids C. friends D. workmates()10. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where三.阅读理解AMrs Green has a clothes shop in Hangzhou. Its name is Flying Men's Shop. It is small but you can find all kinds of men's clothes in her shop. Mrs Green works very hard. Many people like to go to her shop. Her parents are very old. They live in Shanghai. So every Thursday, Mrs Green goes to Shanghai by train to visit them and help them do some housework. She goes to evening classes on Fridays. She usually gets up very early, but not on Saturdays. She likes to have a good rest on Saturdays. Mrs Green goes to church(教堂) every Sunday. Her home is near the church, so she always walks to the church.()1.We can buy ________ in Mrs Green's clothes shop.A．blouses B．dresses C．skirts D．shirts()2.Mrs Green's shop is in ________．A．Shanghai B．EnglandC．Hangzhou D．Nanjing()3.Every Thursday, Mrs Green goes to Shanghai to ________．A．do some shopping B．go to churchC．visit her parents D．have a rest()4.Mrs Green goes to church ________ every Sunday.A．on foot B．by trainC．by bus D．by bike()5.Mrs Green closes her shop early on Fridays because she wants to ________．A．help her parents do the housework B．have a good restC．go to evening classes D．go to churchBThe Way of Shopping in Western CountriesDo you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries(西方国家)? People there usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets because they can get almost(几乎) everything in one supermarket. For example(例如), many styles of clothes, food and sports things. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week.( ) 1. People like to go to supermarkets for_______ reasons(原因).A. threeB. twoC. oneD. many( ) 2. Things in supermarkets are_______.A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. betterD. more( ) 3. People can buy_______ from supermarkets.A. foodB. milkC. clothesD. A, B and C( ) 4. After people put the things in the basket, they go_______.A. homeB. to the checkout(收银台)C. outD. to another shop( ) 5. Most people usually go to the supermarket_______ a week.A. three timesB. onceC. twiceD. many times四.词汇填空1. Neil is a ________ (顶尖的) player of Changjiang Football Club.2. I don’t like this red T-shirt. Can I have a look at ________ (另一个) one?3. There is a bus s________ in front of our school. We often get on the bus there.4. They don’t eat at home at weekends. They go to r________ .5. The students listen to their teachers carefully in class, and sometimes they taken________ .6. My family have lived in this ________ /’eəriə/ for years.7. New Year is coming! Miss Lu wants to buy her sister some ________ /stæmps/.8. —This kind of drink has t oo much sugar in it. It’s bad for your health. —________ /meibi/ you re right.9. —Good morning. Can I help you? —I’d like to ________ on the beautiful hat.10. —The children in that area can’t go to school. What ________ children! Let’s help them.11. —Is there a big library at your school?—Yes. We can read different ________ (kind) of books there.12. Each card ________ (cost) 10 yuan. How many do you want?13. —Can I ________ (use) your pen, Jim? —Of course. Here you are.14. There ________ (be) two bottles of orange juice for you.15. Our school library is a good place ________ (study). We can get almost any information from the books here.五.完成句子1．这家店里有不同种类的短裙。

Unit 7 How much are these socks?Grammar：基数词1.询问价格1）How much is +单数商品？How much are + 复数商品？It’s + 钱They’re + 钱2）What’s the price of + 商品？It’s + 钱price表示价格高低时，用high，low不用expensive，cheap。

The price of the shoes is high.这双鞋的价格很高。

①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。

How much is the red skirt? It is 88 yuan.What is the price of the skirt? It is eighty-eight yuan.②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元。

How much are these trousers? It is 100 yuan.What is the price of these trousers? It is one hundred yuan. 3）英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有单复数变化。

我国的货币单位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）单复数一样。

△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。

4）how many/how much询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have?你想要多少水？How much water do you want?2. socks短袜, shoes鞋, shorts短裤,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

人教版丨七年级下册第七单元单词及知识梳理Unit 7单词（音标）rain [reɪn] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下windy ['wɪndi] adj.有风的;多风的cloudy ['klaʊdi] adj.多云的;阴天的sunny ['sʌni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的snow [snəʊ] n.雪weather ['weðə(r)] n.天气cook [kʊk] v.烹调;烧煮bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的;差的park [pɑːk] n.公园message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息him [hɪm] pron.他(he的宾格)could [kəd aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式back [bæk] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的problem ['prɒbləm] n.问题;难题again [ə'ɡen] adv.再;又dry [draɪ] adj.干的;干燥的cold [kəʊld] adj.冷的;寒冷的hot [hɒt] adj.热的;辣的warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的;暖和的visit ['vɪzɪt] v.拜访;参观Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大summer ['sʌmə(r)] n.夏天;夏季sit [sɪt] v.坐juice [dʒuːs] n.果汁soon [suːn] adv.不久;很快vacation [və'keɪʃn] n.假期;休假hard [hɑːd] adj.硬的;困难的Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲;欧盟mountain ['maʊntən] n..山;山脉;高山country ['kʌntri] n.国家;乡村skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰;滑冰snowy ['snəʊi] adj.多雪的winter ['wɪntə(r)] n.冬季;冬天Russian ['rʌʃn] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人rainy ['reɪni] adj.多雨的;下雨的知识梳理【重点短语】1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。

七年级上册英语第7单元单词表-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One17年级7单元单词及词组测试练习第七单元英翻汉：（66）1.how much （价钱）_____________2. pants （pl.）__________________3.3. sock ____________n.4.4. shirt ____________n.5. T-shirt ___________n.6. shorts ___________n.7. sweater___________n.8. shoe ___________n.9. skirt___________n.10. sale ___________n.11. dollar ___________（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$）12. color___________n.13. black ___________adj.& n.14. white ___________adj.& n.15. red ___________adj.& n.16. green___________adj.& n.17. blue ___________adj.& n.18. yellow ___________adj.& n.19. big ___________adj.20. small ___________adj.21. short ___________adj.22. long ___________adj.23. clerk ___________n.24. help ___________v.25. want ___________v.26. Here you are.___________27. welcome ___________adj.28. You’re welcome. ___________29. example ___________n.30. ten ___________num.31. eleven ___________32. twelve ___________33. thirteen ___________34. fourteen ___________35. fifteen ___________36. sixteen ___________37. seventeen ___________38. eighteen ___________39. nineteen ___________40. twenty ___________41. thirty ___________42. clothes ___________n.43. store___________n.44. come ___________v.45. buy ___________v.46. very ___________adv.47. price___________n.48. each___________pron.49. anybody ___________pron.50. afford ___________v.51. our___________pron.52. see ___________v.53. yourself ___________（反身代词）pron.54. Mr.___________（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）55. sell ___________v.56. from ___________prep.57. Zig Zag ___________58. have a look ___________59. on sale ___________60. sorry ___________adj.61. Lisa ___________（女名）第七单元汉翻英：（66）1. ______________ （价钱）多少2. _____________ （pl.）裤子3. _____________ 短袜n.4. _____________ 男衬衣；衬衫n.5. _____________ T恤衫n.6. _____________ 短裤n.7._____________ 毛衣n.8. _____________ 鞋n.9._____________ 裙子n.10. _____________ 出售；廉价销售n.11._____________ 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$）12. _____________ 色；颜色n.13. _____________ 黑色（的）adj.& n.14. wh_____________ ite 白色（的）adj.& n.15. _____________ 红色（的）adj.& n.16._____________ 绿色（的）adj.& n.17. _____________ 蓝色（的）adj.& n.18. _____________ 黄色（的）adj.& n.19._____________ 大的；广大的；重大的adj.20_____________ 小的；小号的adj.21._____________ 短的；矮的adj.22_____________ 长的adj.23._____________24._____________ （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n.24._____________ 帮助；援助v.25._____________ 需要；想要v.26. _____________ 给你27._____________ 不必客气的adj.28._____________ 不客气。