2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练 含答案

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in 改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，andI was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。

短文改错28篇附解析答案43页2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their studentspick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2012—2016年Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 4［2016·四川］。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went hereagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考复习题之短文改错9篇(含参考答案及解析)练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______Because that they were going out early in the 3_______Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10. ________练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. ________of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2. ________of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. ________at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. ________After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. ________An amazing new product which would become a household 6. ________name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little 7. ________more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. ________that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. ________friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. ________练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1. ________ Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. ________last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. ________by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. ________ cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. ________cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning 6. ________the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. ________ friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. ________and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about 9. ________the competition today, or she w on’t give me something to eat.” 10. ________练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. ________and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. ________around you, and learn at least the new thing ever y day. Don’t 3. ________think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. ________a man who entered into a medical college at 70. He got his degree 5. ________with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. ________law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. ________that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. ________In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. ________Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. ________练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. ________so many to learn about the world and about human 2. ________being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. ________want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. ________I know the college education can prepare me better for 5. ________my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. ________better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. ________parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. ________with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I 9. ________will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down.10. ________That’s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People’s Hospital in 1. _______ Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. _______the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong 3. _______that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn’t ask 4. _______all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. _______room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. _______people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is harmless 7. _______to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8. _______ smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. _______So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking’s bad effects. 10. _______练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. _______ bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2. _______from the previous semester(学期). Students didn’t welcome by 3. _______the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. _______the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. _______Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. _______ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7. _______games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. _______wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn’t 9. _______expect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. _______练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. _______various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children 2. _______to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. _______Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. _______They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. _______I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. _______chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. _______education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. _______our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. _______prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. _______练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. _______for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. _______into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. _______swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. _______Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. _______He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. _______and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7. _______it and went far away. The people there were very 8. _______angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. _______laughing, “I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10. _______life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一：1. 答案：have→had解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。

2018高考短文改错试题及答案详解【2018·全国卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018届高考英语短文改错专项复习测试题及答案two square kilometer It has a population of over six million Hong Kong belong to China all the time in history In thc early nieen century, China was weak, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it In the d the British imperialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it for one anda half centuries1 _______2 _______3 _______4 _______5 _______6 _______7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______10 _______Key1．在southeast前加the。

在方位词前加定冠同。

2．将a 改为an。

3．kilomeler改为kilometers。

4．belong改成belongs，第三人称单数。

5．将nieen改为nieenth。

6．正确。

7．在place 前加a。

so+adj．+a(an)+n 为句型。

8．want改为wanted。

应用过去式。

9．将with改为by。

by force通过武力。

10．将so改为and。

took和ruled为并列谓语。

9Reading newspapers have bee an important part of our life Many people read it to begin their day They learn from what is going on in the world Somctime they do not have time to read the news, but they just take a quickly look at the front page There are newspapers to every reader In big cities there are many kinds of newspapers In small towns there are feIn some placcs, people can read newspapers only once in a week1 _______2 _______3 _______4 _______5 _______6 _______7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______10 _______。

2018年高考英语-短文改错训练题（含答案）【专项突破】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Passage 1Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and that had seemed very strange ago now appears quite normal. “I’ve just got one more thing achieve. I have been very occupied to work that I haven’t had time for social activities. I think it’s important to have a balance in study and a social life, so I’m going to join in a few clubs. Hopeful I’ll make some new friends.”We will follow Xie Lei’s progresses in later editions of this newspaper but for now, we wish Xie Lei all the best in his new enterprise. She deserves to succeed.Passage 2Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat10 each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.Passage 3The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big “earthquake” in our country. Many people, included students, are for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can reduce students’ learn burden and enabl e English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges.Passage 4Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should enact(颁布) more strict law on environmental protection to regulate the industrial punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving energy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will become more better.Passage 5One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station．It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats．Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here．Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English．Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world．With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease．Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go．Passage 6Generally speaking, I’m a pers on who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school and at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class.。

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。