上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习

17. Words and their storiesSuppose solve eager beaver protest remove branch steam tail mud dam solid search value provide adventure explore territory village expression import reveal explain squeal trickyEager(eager 热切地想做某事anxious 抱有强烈希望,没有把握能完成keen 有强烈的兴趣想做某事,而变得热心)He is ~ to climb Mt. Ali. They were ~ for the game to begin.with ~ eyesRemovePlease ~ your shoes.~ a person's name from the list~ the troops to the front The official was ~d for taking bribes.(受贿)The company has ~d from London to Oxford.Branchbranch 是从树干(trunk) 长出的树枝branch line branch office The tree had ~ed over the gateThe road ~es at the bottom of the hill.WillingI am quite ~ to do anything for you.Are you ~ that he join the team ?The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Willing or notExpectWe are all ~ing you. The scenery was not so fine as we ~ed.You are ~ing too much of him. We ~ to arrive at Heathrow Airport at eight.I ~ that you will come to our party.ExpectationAccording to ~Against [contrary to] ~(s)Beyond ~(s)In the ~ that he will help usCome up to a person's ~sSupposeI ~ you are right. You are Mr. Smith, I ~.He is generally ~d (to be) guilty. Cats are ~d to have nine lives.S~ (that) he refuses, what shall we do?. S~ you have an accident!. ProtestHe ~ed his innocence. I ~ed that I had never done it.We ~ed against the situation. ~ low wages a ~ marchwithout ~ in /under~Have a part inplay a part/role inValueN. (worth 知识上、精神上、道德上的价值value 实用性、重要性的价值)The coin has a face ~ of $10 This picture has no market ~.This coat was good [poor] ~ for the price. set [place, put] much [a high] ~ on [upon] He puts a high value on integrity. I set much value upon his advice. traditional ~s These old coins are now of no ~.V.~ old books for an auction~ a house at $20, 000He ~s your friendship highly. Valuable ValuationProvide(provide 预先准备必需品以便供给supply 补充不足的东西或必需品equip 为特定的目的而准备工具或装备)We ~ everything for our customers. = We ~ our customers with everything.The law ~s that trespassing shall be punished.(规定)We ~d for our guests. P~ against accidents!.SearchV.~ a house for evidence ~ a person's heartThey ~ed around all day. We must ~ into the matter.~ out an old friendN.the ~ after/for truth The police made a thorough ~ of the city for the suspect. They all went in ~ of the buried treasure.ResearchN.the results of recent ~ in physicsThey are making [carrying out] several ~es [a ~] into the history of languages.V.~ cancer ~ into [on] a problemImportV．Europe ~s coal from America.~ foodstuffs into the cityDon't ~ personal feelings into a discussion.His remarks ~ed that some change should be made in the plans.(意味着)The matter was of great ~.=The matter was very important.Sure( sure 依据主观上、直觉上的判断certain 根据客观事实、证据的判断)I think he will agree, but I am not ~. He is ~ of/about his success.He is ~ that he will succeed.He is ~ to succeed.There is only one ~ way to success.We don't know for ~ that he has resigned.I telephoned to make ~ that he was coming.Make ~ of two seats.Make ~ to turn off the light before you go to bed.RevealHe ~ed the fact that he had been a spy.(间谍) His genius ~ed itself.He ~ed the secret to his wife.18. English proverbsProverb character refer appear appearance traditional manner normal moral rhyme instance abstract category neglect regret encourage education context poison poisonous specific observe experience consist of particular custom customer costume agriculture rubbish garbage assignment general strikeCharacter( character 在道德、伦理方面的个人性质personality 行为、思考、感情上的特征individuality 突出的个人特质temperament 构成性格基础,感情上的性质)the ~s of different peoples different in ~ the ~ of a districta man of fine [mean] ~ a public/international/bad ~the leading ~ (小说等的) 人物, (剧中的) 角色CharacteristicReferThe author ~s frequently to the Bible.We have referred to his former employer for information about his character.The American Indians referred to salt as "magic white sand.".~ to a dictionary [one's notes]They decided to ~ the dispute to the United Nations.He referred his success to his own hard work.CloseAdj.be ~ in meaning The population of the city is ~ to a million.She was ~ to tears. be in ~ contact with a ~ friend a ~ coatV.C~ your eyes [mouth].The shop is ~d for three weeks.Some stores ~ on Sundays.Mannerin this ~ after the ~ of good/bad ~sin a manner ~s and customsRegretexpress one's ~ for/over/at an accident Please accept my ~s.To my ~, the plan had to be given up I regretted my words immediately. He regretted not having come oftener to her.I ~ to say that Mr. Smith is ill in bed. Specificfor a ~ purpose with no ~ aima ~ medicine get down to [into] ~sObserve~ a person's behavior He pretended not to ~ her do it.~ the traffic regulations ~ Christmas No one ~d on [upon] that. Observer observation(观察评论) observance （遵守）Fall intoThe child fell into the lake and had to be pulled out．The river falls into the sea．Don't let children fall into bad habits His book falls into four chapters (belong to )Things of a kind come together，people of a mind fall into the same group．Custom (custom 社会或国家的传统习惯habit 个人的习气或习惯)It is the ~ for [with] Japanese to bow when they meet their acquaintances.Customer increase/lose ~Customs pass [get through, go through] (the) ~sCostumethe national ~ of India a hunting ~Fashiondo a thing in one's own ~ set/lead/follow the ~Tennis is all the ~. All the ~ of the town were present.in the fashion out of fashionAssignHe ~ed them tasks for the day. = He ~ed tasks for the day to them.She was ~ed to the laboratory.Assignment give an ~StrikeHe struck his fist on the table.~ a person down An earthquake struck the country.I was struck by her charm. The audience was struck silent.The clock has struck three. ~ an agreement with19. Tips on making a public speechDeliver integration verbal communication involve chief brief stance gesture audience presentation professional prevent natural guard avoid interfere distract（from doing）facial employ expansiveExpressive general favour ignore accurate essential preparationNotemake [take] a ~ of take ~s a thank-you ~There was a ~ of anxiety in his voice. strike a ~ on a pianoTake ~ (of) what color the traffic signal is. a matter/person of ~He made a mental ~ to ask his boss what was wrong.The students ~d down every word the professor said. N~ what I say.Mother ~d that my sweater was dirty with mud.DeliverI ~ed the parcel to him in person. He ~ed a cry of rage.He ~ed a course of lectures on world affairs.The doctor ~ed the woman.(帮~分娩)I wonder if he can ~ on his promise.Deliverer delivery投递；邮件；分娩deliverance援救Call forThe man sat down and called for some beerThis is a problem that calls for immediate solution．I'll call for you at eight o'clock．(go to pick up)The work calls for endurance and patience．(need)IntegrateThe theory ~s his research findings. He ~d his advisor's suggestions into his plan.~ former mental patients into society ~ blacks with whites(黑人白人) Integrated整合的完整的integrity完善；正直integral基本的InvolveHis mistake ~d me in a great deal of trouble.An accurate analysis ~s intensive study. You shouldn't ~ yourself with him.It would ~ living apart from my family. PreventWe ~ed the fire from spreading. Rain ~ed the gameBusiness ~ed his going. = Business ~ed him going.I'll come to you tomorrow if nothing ~s me.PreventionGuardV.A watchdog ~ed the house against thieves. He ~ed us from all harm.~ one's temper ~ against accidentsN.on ~ keep ~ on [over] Be on your ~ against pickpockets(扒手) InterfereThe bad weather ~d with our plans. You should not ~ in private affairs. InterferenceEmployThe company ~s 500 workers. He ~ed a new theory to solve the problem.She ~ed her spare time in knitting. In the evening, I ~ed myself in reading. Employer employee employmentExpand~ one's vocabulary E~ this one sentence into a paragraph.The small college has ~ed into a big university. ~ on one's opinionExpanse 广阔的区域expansion 扩大；膨胀expansive 广阔的；胸襟开阔的In general = generally speakingImpactthe ~ of sound on the ear have an ~ on [upon]The bullet was ~ed in the wall.impactiveFavor(favour)N.treat a person with ~ ask a ~ of a person win a person's ~do a person a favor = do a favor for a person Will you do me a ~ ?.He spoke in my ~. In/out of favor with a personV.~ a proposal Will you ~ us with a song?. Which color do you ~ ?.The situation ~ed our plan.Favorable 赞同的；有利的favorite 特别喜欢的；特别喜爱的人或事20. Keep it short for the audience’s sakeConversation indirect approach stick strike scientist concentrate equal occasion factor especially single retain attention average rapid pronounce content phonetic symbol mess up advance stage pause impression utter curious frequent effective anxiously anxiety silent probablyApproach v&nV Winter is approaching. She approached the bank for a loan.Few writers approach his richness of language.What's the best way of approaching this problem?N The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.the welcome approach of springThe club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troopsStickThe nurse stuck the needle into my arm. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. Perhaps he should have stuck to writingPolice must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence. CatchThe bigger boys ran while the little boys tried to catch them.You can't avoid her forever, she'll catch up with you in the end.I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard.A nail caught her dress. Catch a cold catch the busWe were caught in a rain. The lady tried to ~ my attention.I could not ~ what he said.Average 1 平均的the ~ life span2 一般的,普通的an article of ~ quality the ~ person messThe house is a mess./in a mess I've made such a mess of my life.I hope they haven't messed up your video tapesThat really messed them up, especially the boys.ImpressionMy first impression of him was favourable.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.ImpressMy father impressed me with the importance of hard work.She impressed me as a scholar.。

Book 3Unit 4 Sports around the World New CenturyI. Vocabulary1. scalen. 规模，范围；天平，称e.g. Even if environmentalists turn up their noses at coal, China, India and other countrieswill continue to use it on a massive scale.即使环保人士对煤炭嗤之以鼻，中国，印度和其他国家继续大规模使用这一能源。

e.g. Think of a scale; on one side you have negative emotions; on the other, you havepositive emotions. Don’t let your negative emotions outweigh the positive ones.设想一架天平，在一侧放着你的负面情绪，另一侧放着你的正面情绪。

不要让你的负面情绪大于正面情绪。

2. trackn.（路面起伏不平的）小路；踪迹; 轨道；径赛运动e.g. We keep an eye out for wonders, my daughter and I, every morning as we walk downour farm track to meet the school bus.每天早上我和我女儿都会沿着农场小路去到一个地方去等校车，一路上我们会睁大眼睛去寻找奇迹。

e.g. The county’s animal control agency investigated the elephant’s tracks, droppings andother clues, but couldn’t determine what attacked it.该县的动物管理代理处调查了这只大象的踪迹，粪便和其他线索，但是还不能确定是什么攻击了它。

Unit Four Sports Around the WorldA．基础练习I. Write down the words according to the definitions.1.__________the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult2.___________to fill somebody with great surprise or wonder3. _________ degree of heaviness or importance of a thing4. _______ someone who is not physically strong5. ________ to be present and see sth. (an event, an accident,etc. )take place6. _______ me point at which a process or an activity is at its strongest, most successfulor most fully developedII. Words transformation.eg: important(adj. ) -(n. )importance1. celebrate( v. ) - (n. ) ____________2. separate(adj./v. ) - (n. )____________3. performance(n.) - (v.) ___________4. witness(n.) - (v.) ____________5. achieve( v. ) - (n. ) ____________6. continue(v. ) - (adj. ) __________III. Translate the phrases.1.意志力 ___________2.就……来说;依据 _____________3.在……之交时___________4.田径,田径运动_____________5.帮助某人解决困难____________6.代表 ____________7.室内运动 ___________ 8.因此____________9.国际竞争 ___________ 10. 分开,分叉 ___________11. 增加,增添_ __________ 12.得第一 ___________13.一个接一个___________ 14.盼望做某事 ___________15. 实现___________ 16. every four years __________17. be amazed at ___________ 18. It was not until... that ____________19. weight lifting ___________ 20. Chinese athletes ____________21. ice hockey ___________ 22. at the turn of ____________23. let out ____________IV. Complete the following sentences using one of the phrases mentioned above.1.His dream of becoming an athlete has ___________ .2.His daughter achieved her explore ___________ the new century.3.The Chinese have always ___________ achieving the dream of becoming a sports giant.4.She ___________ in the Physics examination last term.5.The fire work and colorful lights __________ the festival atmosphere.6.This class ___________ four groups, for it is too large.7.Chinese athletes have won ___________ gold medal ____________ at the OlympicGames.8.We ___________ the news that he was leaving the school.9.She ___________ a cry of pain when she was knocked by me bicycle.10. __________ 1998 mat the young man joined the Party.V. VerbDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.1.I am told that a new school_________(build) by the end of next year.2.He is said __________ (write)a few novels in the past ten years.3.The doctor did all he could __________ (save) the injured child.4.The schoolbag, _________ (weigh)more than three kilos, was too heavy for aseven-year-old girl.5.For a long time in history, the Chinese________(label) as " the Weaklings of East Asia".6.The captain was glad to see his team______(take) good care of in the OlympicVillage.7.Although __________ (originate)in UK, the technology has developed fast in US.8.The shop owners will get all these goods __________ (deliver) by the end of this month.9._________(see) from Yangpu Bridge, the boats on the Huangpu River looks very small.10.The only thing we can do now is ________________ (wait)for him to come back.VI. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.计算机对现代生活产生越来越巨大的影响。

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1.上次课后巩固练习2.互动探索教学建议：1、根据上节课预习思考的要求，给学生展示下面几张图让学生进行分享；2、老师引导学生根据指示牌的内容进行分类，让学生将他们所了解的关于下面几家公司的情况尽量用英语进行描述。

Mc Donald’s Corporation is the World’s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants.Nike major U.S. manufacturer of athletic shoes, apparel and sports equipmentToyota Toyota Motor Corporation is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan, and the world’s largest automakerApple Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and computer software products.教学建议：1.此部分是词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；2.对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；3.老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。

U4重点词汇句型复习【知识梳理1】staff n. 职员，(全体)员工(1)集合名词，表示复数的含义，使用时不加s。

e. g. The teaching staff of this college is/ are excellent.这所大学的教师都是出类拔萃的。

(2)……个员工"应该说a staff of…e. g. a staff of 100(-百名员工)，不能说100 staffs.(3)on the staff 员工中e. g. He’s got some experts on the staff. 他的职员中有一些专家。

上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲伴你成长高二新世纪（下）Unit4 Moving Stories知识要点2．重点词组新从……来的be fresh from喜欢take to顺便，附带地in passing点睛之笔finishing touch看一眼cast a glance at好像，仿佛as though吃惊地in shock以……为例take…as an example瓦解，崩溃fall apart来来回回，上上下下up and down顺便（或偶然）访问drop by访问，看望come by(时间等)过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看到at the sight of3．重点句型It has been／is+一段时间+since．．．意为：自从……以来已经多久了21/ 1上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲4．重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do (助动词Do)知识精讲Vocabulary and Patterns1．Swedish n．the language used in Sweden；people from Sweden 瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden，the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典We call people from Sweden Swedish．我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。

2．equivalent n. [c]something that is essentially equal to another 同等物The word has no equivalent in English．这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。

必修二第四单元Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。

responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。

for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。

2. 重点词组新从……来的be fresh from喜欢take to顺便，附带地in passing点睛之笔finishing touch看一眼cast a glance at好像，仿佛as though吃惊地in shock以……为例take…as an example 瓦解，崩溃fall apart来来回回，上上下下up and down顺便（或偶然）访问drop by访问，看望come by（时间等）过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看到at the sight of3．重点句型It has been/is+一段时间+ since... 自从……以来已经多久了4. 重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do (助动词Do)[知识精讲]Vocabulary and Patterns1. Swedish n.瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden, the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典e. g. We call people from Sweden Swedish. 我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。

2. equivalent n. [C] 同等物e. g. The word has no equivalent in English. 这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。

equivalent of/to 等于....e. g. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟。