雅思核心词汇
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雅思阅读剑桥真题同意替换词考点词总结
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce/deductive推断
7. fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit
plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12. solely/merely/only
13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 +ment =right （权 利）
17. purchase/buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景
background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>
24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.类似于：look like/resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的
31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love 32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend
上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测
35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist/expert/specialist
37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
38. commonest/frequent
39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify
42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率
43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁
44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace
45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性
46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）
47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback
48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative
(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
(易错拼写：environment/convenient)
49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的
50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure
municate 沟通，传达
52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠
53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务
54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in/account for(占据)导致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)
55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate
明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently
56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous
59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization
60.超过：exceed/surpass
61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma 62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语
63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species
breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
64.dialect 方言accent腔调
65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]
首字母，开始的/initiate
开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin
66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）
67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual
68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩
69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist
70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳->
induction归纳
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing
72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary
74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.
75.be preferred by/choice
76. attitude to/how
77. the present century/modern society
78. broad/great
79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的
81. physical/medical
82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议
83. evolve/develop
84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房
85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟
86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸
87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造
sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺
88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的
89. be participant in/take part in/participate in
