英语语法一般过去时及练练习题
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一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last
year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
1）结构：
①动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
②动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
③行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
2）肯定、否定形式
肯 定
否 定
动词
be
I /you/he/she/it was …
I /you/he/she/it was not …
We/you/they were …
We/you/they were not …
动词
have
主语
had …
主语
had not …
行为动词
(study)
主语
studied …
主语
did not study
…
①行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要为原形
②注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。
3）一般疑问句和简略回答
一般疑问句
简略回答
动词
be Were you …?
Was he …?
Were they …? Yes, 主语+ was/were.
No, 主+was/were not.
行为动词
(study) Did 主语+ study … ?
Yes,主语+did.
No, 主语
did not.
4）.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -What did you do last night? 2) -Where did you go last week?
-I did my homework. I went to Shanghai with my parents
5). 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,
take-took,have (has)-had等。
.
练习
一、. 句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________
buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______
get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________
take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______
write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______
swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______
begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______
play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
20. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
四．单项选择：
( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )2． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
