初三英语语法训练题练习题【三篇】

人教版初三英语基础语法练习题50题含答案解析1. I wonder ______ we will have a party this weekend.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句。

A选项that引导宾语从句时无实义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里是不确定是否有派对，所以A不对。

B选项if表示“是否”，符合句子语境，即我想知道这个周末我们是否会有一个派对。

C选项what 在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要，所以C错误。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，所以D也错误。

2. ______ he will come to the meeting is still unknown.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. What答案：C。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

A选项if虽然也有“是否”的意思，但在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if，所以A错误。

B选项that引导主语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分且无意义，这里需要表示“是否”的含义，所以B不对。

C选项whether表示“是否”，在主语从句中可以使用，符合题意。

D选项what 在主语从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要，所以D错误。

3. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the trip.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：C。

解析：本题考查表语从句。

A选项that引导表语从句时无实义，只是起连接作用，这里需要表达“是否”能得到足够的钱，所以A错误。

B选项if 不能用于表语从句，所以B不对。

C选项whether表示“是否”，符合句子语境，即问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱去旅行。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，所以D错误。

4. She told me ______ she had seen my book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：A。

初三九年级英语英语语法填空练习题附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see）that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them.They might provide you________some useful advice.2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

初三英语基础语法练习题50题(答案解析)1. In my _____, there are three people: my father, my mother and I.A. familyB. familiesC. family'sD. families'答案解析：A。

本题考查名词“family”的用法。

“family”作为家庭讲时，是一个整体概念，是单数形式，这里表示我的家庭里有三口人，所以用“family”。

B选项“families”是“family”的复数形式，不符合题意。

C选项“family's”是所有格形式，表示所属关系，但这里不需要所有格。

D选项“families'”是复数的所有格形式，也不符合语境。

2. There are some _____ on the desk.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'答案解析：B。

“some”表示一些，后面要接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

“book”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“books”。

A选项“book”是单数形式，不符合。

C选项“book's”是所有格形式，这里不需要表示所属关系。

D选项“books'”是复数所有格形式，也不符合题意。

3. My _____ bedroom is very clean.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother'sD. brothers'答案解析：C。

这里表示我弟弟的卧室，需要用所有格形式。

“brother”是单数，其所有格形式是“brother's”。

A选项“brother”是名词原形，不能表示所属关系。

B选项“brothers”是复数形式，不符合这里表示一个弟弟的语境。

D选项“brothers'”是复数的所有格形式，也不适用。

4. There is only one _____ in the box.A. appleB. applesC. apple'sD. apples'答案解析：A。

人教版初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. In the movie "The Lion King", the place ____ Simba grew up is full of beautiful scenery.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the place”，表示地点。

定语从句“Simba grew up”是一个完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，缺的是地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，这里不适用；“when”表示时间，不符合语境。

2. "Harry Potter" is a story about a boy ____ has a magic power.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what答案：A。

解析：先行词是“a boy”，指人。

在定语从句“has a magic power”中，缺少主语，关系代词“who”可以用来指人并在从句中作主语。

“which”用于指物；“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里不合适；“what”不能用于引导定语从句。

3. The book "Pride and Prejudice", ____ the main character isElizabeth, is very popular.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which答案：C。

解析：先行词是“The book "Pride and Prejudice"”，在定语从句“the main character is Elizabeth”中，“Elizabeth”是书中的角色，这里表示在这本书里，应该用“in which”来引导，表示“在这本书里”的意思。

【英语】中考英语语法填空练习题( 含答案 )一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详尽分析）1．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________ （ feel ） sad and painful ________ （strong ） .The piece ________（name ）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________ （ move ）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________ （ instrument ） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo mastersplay and praise. It ________ （ become ） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The；to feel ； strongly ； was named； the most moving ； that ； who； instruments ；for ； has become【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感觉和认识。

初三英语基础语法练习题30题1.She has many________.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案解析：B。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中many 后接可数名词复数，所以A 不对。

C 选项拼写错误。

D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

B 选项是book 的复数形式，符合语法规则。

2.There is some________on the table.A.waterB.watersC.wateresD.water's答案解析：A。

water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B 和C 选项错误。

D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

A 选项正确。

3.I have two________.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencil boxsD.pencil box's答案解析：B。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中two 后接可数名词复数，所以A 不对。

C 选项拼写错误。

D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

B 选项是pencil box 的复数形式，符合语法规则。

4.There are a lot of________in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoplees答案解析：A。

people 本身是复数名词，表示“人，人们”，没有复数形式peoples，B 和D 选项错误。

C 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

A 选项正确。

5.He bought three________.A.appleB.applesC.apples'D.apple's答案解析：B。

A 选项是单数形式，题干中three 后接可数名词复数，所以 A 不对。

C 和D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

B 选项是apple 的复数形式，符合语法规则。

6.There is no________in the bottle.kkskes答案解析：A。

初三英语基础语法练习题30题1.There is _____ book on the desk. Is it yours?A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“book”是可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词。

“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用一个不定冠词来修饰“book”。

2.Our school has a big _____. We often play basketball there.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.dining hall答案解析：B。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

根据“We often play basketball there.”可知是有一个大操场。

“library”图书馆；“classroom”教室；“dining hall”餐厅。

3.I have _____ English book and _____ math book.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“English”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“math”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

4.There are many _____ in our school library.A.booksB.pensC.rulersD.pencils答案解析：A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

在学校图书馆里应该有很多书。

“pens”钢笔；“rulers”尺子；“pencils”铅笔，都不符合图书馆的场景。

5._____ teacher is very kind to us.A.WeB.OurD.Ours答案解析：B。

本题考查代词的用法。

“teacher”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。

“We”我们，主格；“Our”我们的，形容词性物主代词；“Us”我们，宾格；“Ours”我们的，名词性物主代词。

初三英语语法练习题以及答案解析题一：Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.1. My sister __________ reading a book now.a) is b) am c) are2. They __________ going to the park tomorrow.a) is b) are c) am3. He __________ swimming every weekend.a) go b) goes c) went4. I __________ my homework yesterday.a) did b) do c) does5. We __________ to school by bus every day.a) go b) goes c) went答案解析：1. a) is此句主语为"My sister"，为第三人称单数形式，所以需使用"is"作谓语动词。

2. b) are此句主语为"They"，为第三人称复数形式，所以需使用"are"作谓语动词。

3. b) goes此句主语为"He"，为第三人称单数形式，所以需使用"goes"作谓语动词。

4. a) did此句为过去式，所以需使用"did"作谓语动词。

5. a) go此句主语为"We"，为第一人称复数形式，所以需使用"go"作谓语动词。

题二：Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions.1. She lives __________ a big house.2. Let's meet __________ 6 o'clock.3. I'm good __________ playing the piano.4. The cat is sleeping __________ the table.5. They are walking __________ the street.答案解析：1. in"Lives in"表示住在某个地方。

英语初三语法练习题一、选择题（每题1分，共30分）1. —_______do you go to the gym?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far2. Sally _______ English since she was 7 years old.A. learnsB. has learnedC. learnedD. will learn3. My grandfather _______ a new bicycle for my birthday next week.A. buysB. is going to buyC. boughtD. will buy4. —Whose book is this?—It _______ be Tom's. He left it on the desk.A. mustB. mightC. canD. could5. I will help you with your homework after I _______ my own.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished6. Chinese is _______ difficult language _______ learn.A. a; toB. an; /C. a; /D. an; to7. If he _______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study8. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can't put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that9. —You look tired. _______ you _______ for a long time?—Yes, I _______ in the library all day.A. Have; been studying; haveB. Did; study; didC. Have; studied; haveD. Do; study; do10. Anna _______ her homework now. Can you please call her back?A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. did11. I _______ to Peru twice. It's a beautiful country.A. goB. have beenC. will goD. went12. He is _______ person I have ever met. He is always smiling and happy.A. the most friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. more friendly13. Tom _______ not only English, but also Chinese and French.A. can speakB. could speakC. speaksD. will speak14. The girl _______ to show us her new dress, but she _______ it at home.A. wants; forgotB. want; forgetsC. wants; forgetsD. want; forgot15. John is a good student. He _______ late for class.A. never isB. is neverC. never doesD. does never16. —_______ does your father work?—In a hospital.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where17. The little boy _______ quietly when his mother came into the room.A. was sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. has been sleeping18. I won't leave until my partner _______.A. will comeB. comesC. will have comeD. came19. —Who taught you to swim?—_______.A. NoneB. Some booksC. By myselfD. My sister help me20. We enjoy _______ football after school.A. to playB. playingC. playD. played21. I'm tired. _______ to bed early tonight.A. I'll goB. I'll wentC. I goD. I went22. The boy _______ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. will play23. We _______ our English teacher for three years.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have had24. The car _______ by my father last year.A. boughtB. is boughtC. was boughtD. has bought25. —Would you like to see a film with me this evening?—Sorry, I_______, but I'm really busy.A. don'tB. can'tC. may notD. won't26. Let's go hiking if it _______ tomorrow.A. isn't rainingB. didn't rainC. won't rainD. doesn't rain27. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can't lift it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that28. He _______ English since he _______ to Australia.A. learns; cameB. learned; will comeC. has learned; cameD. learned; comes29. The old man _______ at the bus stop since morning. He _______ very tired.A. waits; isB. waited; wasC. has been waiting; isD. has waited; is30. _______ good news!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

初三英语语法练习题20题含答案解析1. I ________ my homework before my mother came back.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishedD.was finishing答案解析：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“before my mother came back”表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，所以选B。

A 是现在完成时，C 是一般过去时，D 是过去进行时，都不符合语境。

2. She ________ to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.will goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案解析：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

“if it doesn't rain tomorrow”是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，所以选A。

B 是一般现在时，C 是一般过去时，D 是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

3. They ________ for two hours when the rain stopped.A.have walkedB.had walkedC.walkedD.were walking答案解析：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“when the rain stopped”表示过去某一时刻，“for two hours”表示一段时间，在过去某一时刻之前已经持续了一段时间的动作要用过去完成时，所以选B。

A 是现在完成时，C 是一般过去时，D 是过去进行时，都不符合语境。

4. We ________ an English test next week.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.are having答案解析：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

“next week”表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，所以选A。

初三英语语法专项阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. One day, he decided to go on an adventure. He packed his bag and set off. As he was walking along the road, he saw a beautiful butterfly. He stopped and watched it for a while. Then he continued on his way.When he arrived at a small village, he met an old man. The old man told him a story about a magical place. Tom was very interested and asked the old man how to get there. The old man said, “You must follow this road and turn left at the next corner. Then you will see a big tree. Under the tree, you will find a path that leads to the magical place.”Tom thanked the old man and followed his directions. As he was walking along the path, he thought about what he would find at the magical place. He wondered if there would be fairies or dragons. He was so excited that he couldn't wait to get there.Finally, he arrived at the magical place. It was even more beautiful than he had imagined. There were colorful flowers everywhere and a clear blue lake. He spent the whole day exploring the place.That night, as he was lying in his tent, he thought about his adventure. He was happy that he had decided to go on this journey. He knew that hewould never forget this amazing experience.1. Tom saw the butterfly while he ___.A. is walkingB. was walkingC. has walkedD. had walked答案：B。

初三英语语法选择练习题30题含答案解析1.There is a question that I don't understand. I wonder who can answer it.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是question，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that 或which。

what 不能引导定语从句，when 引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语。

所以答案是A。

2.I don't know what he is doing. Can you tell me?A.what he is doingB.what is he doingC.what does he doD.what he does答案解析：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B 和C。

根据语境“我不知道他正在做什么”，应用现在进行时，排除D。

所以答案是A。

3.He told me that he had been to Beijing.A.that he had been to BeijingB.if he had been to BeijingC.when he had been to BeijingD.where he had been to Beijing答案解析：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

that 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

if 引导宾语从句时表示“是否”，when 引导宾语从句时表示“什么时候”，where 引导宾语从句时表示“哪里”。

根据题干“他告诉我他去过北京”，可知答案是A。

4.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

初三英语基础语法练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother bought some________.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appleses答案解析：B。

“some”后面跟可数名词复数，“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。

2.There is________milk in the glass.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析：C。

“milk”是不可数名词，不能用a 和an 修饰，本句是肯定句，所以用“some”，“any”用于否定句和疑问句。

3.I have two________.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案解析：B。

“two”后面跟可数名词复数，“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。

4.There are a lot of________in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.peopleesD.peopleses答案解析：A。

“people”本身就是复数形式，表示“人们”，没有“peoples”“peoplees”“peopleses”这些形式。

5.Can you see some________on the desk?A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案解析：B。

“some”后面跟可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。

6.I have________bread for breakfast.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析：C。

“bread”是不可数名词，不能用a 和an 修饰，本句是肯定句，所以用“some”，“any”用于否定句和疑问句。

【中考英语】英语语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。

导语：英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。

以下是整理的初三上册英语语法【三篇】，希望对⼤家有帮助。

语法时态语法：直接引语变间接引语。

直接引⽤别⼈的话叫直接引语，⽤来转述别⼈的话叫间接引语。

例：He said, "He will go to Beijing tomorrow." （直接引语）He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.直接引语变间接引语时时态、⼈称及⼀些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。

①时态：⼀般现在时→⼀般过去时⼀般将来时→过去将来时现在进⾏时→过去进⾏时⼀般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时* 但真理性的句⼦时态不变。

例：He said: "The sun rises in the east."He said that the sun rises in the east.他说太阳从东⽅升起。

②时间：now→then, last month→the month before.today→ that day, three days ago→three days before.tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day.yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days.③其它变化：this→that these→those here→therecome→go句式的改变：①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。

例：He said, "My sister was here three days ago."→He said that his sister had been there three days before.②直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变成⽤if/whether引导的宾语从句，⼈称时态等作相应改变。

初三中考英语语法练习题一、名词的数和格1. 选择正确的名词形式填空。

- There are many _______ in the garden. (flower/flowers) - His _______ is a doctor. (parent/parents)2. 将下列句子改为复数形式。

- This is my sister. → These are my _______.- A cat is sleeping. → _______ are sleeping.3. 选择正确的名词所有格形式填空。

- The _______ book is on the desk. (children/children's) - Whose is this? It's _______. (Tom/Tom's)二、代词的使用4. 选择正确的代词填空。

- _______ is my best friend. (She/Her)- _______ likes to play basketball. (He/Him)5. 将下列句子改为反身代词形式。

- She is a teacher. → She teaches _______.- They are students. → They help _______.6. 选择正确的物主代词填空。

- This is _______ book. (my/me)- The bike is _______. (her/hers)三、动词的时态和语态7. 将下列句子改为一般过去时。

- She is watching TV now. → She _______ TV yesterday.- They are playing football. → They _______ football last week.8. 选择正确的动词形式填空。

- The story _______ very interesting. (is/was)- By the time he arrived, the meeting _______ already. (had started/has started)9. 将下列句子改为被动语态。