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英语专业英语专八
“英语专业八级”，全称为“全国高等学校英语专业高年级阶段统测”，是在教育部高等教育司的指导下，由高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主办的，针对英语专业高年级学生的考试。
以下是关于英语专业八级考试的一些详细信息：
- 考试内容：英语专业八级考试主要包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言知识、翻译、写作五个部分。
考试内容涵盖了英语语言的各个方面，旨在全面评估考生的英语语言能力。
- 考试形式：考试通常采用笔试形式，在规定的时间内完成各项任务。
其中，听力理解和阅读理解部分采用选择题或填空题等客观题形式，而翻译和写作部分则要求考生进行书面表达。
- 考试难度：英语专业八级考试被认为是英语专业学生的最高水平考试之一，难度较高。
它要求考生具备扎实的英语语言知识、广泛的阅读量、较高的听力和理解能力，以及熟练的写作和翻译技巧。
- 考试目的：该考试旨在检验英语专业学生在高年级阶段的学习成果，评估其是否具备从事与英语相关职业所需的专业水平和能力。
通过英语专业八级考试，考生可以证明自己在英语语言方面的专业素养和能力。
总之，英语专业八级考试是对英语专业学生综合语言能力的一次重要检验，对于提升学生的英语水平、培养专业素养以及为未来的学术和职业发展打下坚实基础都具有重要意义。
你们要的TEM4TEM8专四专八备考资料来啦！
社会上对大学英语的四六级证书(CET-4/6)的承认相对广泛，不过，英语专业四级和八级证书的“震慑力”比四六级高出一截，这一点，也是一个不争的事实。
在证明英语能力证书方面，国内考试范围之内，最高的级别证书当属专业八级。
教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证。
专四专八(TEM4/8)：是针对英语专业本科在校生开设的考试，专四大约是英语专业大二的学生考的，专八是大四。
关于证书，来了解一下专业四级八级证书的独特和稀缺性，主要表现在以下几个方面：
1、一般类型的大学中，只有英语专业的学生有资格参加考试，其他专业学生均无报考资格（六级优秀也不行）；
2、外语类大学中（上外、北外、北二外、西外、广外、天外、大外、川外等），除了英语语言专业外，其他相关专业可以报考（六级必须达到600分以上），例如国际贸易、旅游管理等等；
3、一般只有在大二报考专四，大四报考专八各一次机会。
如果没有通过，第二年可以补考一次，只此一次，必须是在第二年考，不能推迟。
如果，你手中能够拥有这样一张证书，那么，你在今后求职、加薪、跳槽、职称评定等各个方面的优先权可想而知。
专业英语八级考试必看完整指南专业英语八级考试必看完整指南考试简介英语专业四、八级统测是为检测本科英语专业教学大纲执行情况而进行的本科教学考试。
国家教委(高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业基础阶段的教学任务和目的是"传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的.能力，培养学生良好的学习作风和正确的学习方法，培养学生逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生升入高年级打好扎实基础。
"高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是"继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。
"“以测试手段来检查外语教学质量，检查(大纲)执行情况，以推动外语教学改革。
”专业八级(TEM8)本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。
专八考试流程：报名(确认报名)->准考证领取->考试->成绩查询->证书领取专业八级(TEM8)本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。
由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。
关于专八考试结构TEM-8专业八级考试听力部分(20%)：含10%迷你演讲+5%对话+5%新闻阅读部分(20%)：四篇精读人文知识部分(10%)：含10道选择题改错部分(10%)：含10道改错题翻译部分(20%)：含10%中译英+10%英译中写作部分(20%)：一篇文章关于专八考试中公认最难的题目TEM-8专业八级考试迷你演讲(Mini-Lecture)：1200词的文章，听完一遍(听时可以做笔记)后得到一张被挖去10个空的卷纸，你需要做的是：靠你的笔记，来填那十个空。
英语专业八级考试题型及分值
根据历年的英语专业八级考试，一般包括以下几种题型及其分值：
1. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：考查对听力材料的
理解和听力技巧。
一般包括听力选择题、听力填空题等，总分约为20分。
2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：考查对英语文章的理解和阅读能力。
一般包括选择题、填空题、判断正误题等，总分约为40分。
3. 翻译（Translation）：考查对英语和汉语之间的翻译能力。
一般包括英译汉和汉译英两个题目，总分约为20分。
4. 写作（Writing）：考查对英语写作能力的掌握。
一般包括
写作短文、写作邮件等，总分约为20分。
5. 作文（Composition）：考查对英语写作的组织和表达能力。
一般要求写一篇约300词的文章，总分约为40分。
6. 口语（Spoken English）：考查对口语表达能力的掌握。
一
般包括口头回答问题、对话等，总分约为20分。
分值可能会根据具体考试年份和题量的调整，以上只是一般的参考分值。
每个题型的得分权重可能有所不同，具体以考试要求为准。
英语专八课程摘要：一、英语专八课程简介1.英语专业八级考试背景2.考试目的与要求3.课程设计原则二、英语专八课程内容1.听力理解部分2.阅读理解部分3.写作部分4.翻译部分三、英语专八课程学习方法1.合理安排学习时间2.注重基本功训练3.模拟考试与自我评估4.结合实践提高应用能力四、英语专八课程对英语专业学生的意义1.提升英语综合能力2.为就业和升学提供有力保障3.增强国际交流与竞争优势正文：英语专八课程是为英语专业学生设计的，旨在帮助他们通过英语专业八级考试，提升英语综合能力。
课程内容涵盖了听力理解、阅读理解、写作、翻译等多个方面，旨在全面提高学生的英语应用能力。
英语专业八级考试是在教育部领导下，由高校外语专业教学指导委员会组织的全国性考试。
该考试旨在检验英语专业学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面的综合能力，以及他们的文化素养和跨文化交际能力。
因此，英语专八课程的设计原则是全面、系统、实用。
在英语专八课程中，听力理解部分通过各种题型训练学生的英语听力水平，使他们能在各种语境中捕捉关键信息，理解主旨要义。
阅读理解部分则通过阅读各种题材的文章，提高学生的阅读速度和理解能力。
写作部分教授写作技巧和策略，让学生能独立完成一篇结构清晰、内容充实、语言恰当的短文。
翻译部分则训练学生将英文翻译成中文，以及将中文翻译成英文的能力。
学习英语专八课程时，学生应合理安排学习时间，注重基本功训练，并进行模拟考试与自我评估。
此外，结合实践提高应用能力也是非常重要的。
学生可以通过参加各类英语活动，如演讲、辩论、模拟联合国等，提高自己的英语实际运用能力。
对于英语专业学生来说，通过英语专八课程的学习和考试具有重要意义。
首先，它有助于提升学生的英语综合能力，使他们能在学术、职业和社会交往中更好地运用英语。
其次，英语专八证书是就业和升学的重要保障，很多企事业单位和高校在招聘和选拔时都会优先考虑具备专八证书的学生。
英语专业八级考试是中国教育部主管的英语水平考试之一，主要面向英语专业本科生和研究生，以及其他对英语有较高要求的人群。
以下是英语专业八级考试的题型和内容概述：
1. 听力理解：包括短对话、长对话、短文听力和复合型听力四部分，测试考生的英语听力水平和理解能力。
2. 阅读理解：包括快速阅读、细节阅读和推理判断三部分，测试考生的英语阅读水平和理解能力。
3. 语法和词汇：包括语法填空、词汇运用和完形填空三部分，测试考生的英语语法和词汇水平。
4. 写作：包括短文写作和翻译两部分，测试考生的英语写作和翻译水平。
5. 翻译：包括英译汉和汉译英两部分，测试考生的英语翻译和汉语翻译水平。
6. 口语：包括朗读、对话和演讲三部分，测试考生的英语口语水平。
以上是英语专业八级考试的主要题型和内容，考生需要全面掌握英语听、说、读、写、译各方面的知识和技能，提高英语综合应用能力。
国家英语专业8级考试国家英语专业8级考试（TEM-8，Test for English Majors-Band 8），是中国教育部主办的一项针对英语专业本科阶段的高级水平测试。
这项考试不仅是对学生英语能力的全面检验，也是评价英语教学质量的重要标准。
一、考试目的与内容国家英语专业8级考试旨在评估英语专业本科毕业生的英语水平，确保其具备从事高级英语工作的能力。
考试内容涵盖听、说、读、写四个方面，全面考察学生的英语综合运用能力。
二、考试形式与难度国家英语专业8级考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间为180分钟，满分为100分。
考试难度较大，要求考生具备较高的英语水平和综合素质。
三、备考策略备考国家英语专业8级考试需要制定科学合理的复习计划，注重基础知识的巩固和扩展，提高阅读理解、听力理解和写作表达能力。
同时，要注重模拟练习，熟悉考试形式和题型，提高解题速度和准确性。
四、考试技巧在考试过程中，考生需要掌握一些应试技巧。
首先，要合理分配时间，确保每个部分都有足够的时间完成。
其次，要认真审题，理解题目要求，避免因误解题目而失分。
最后，要保持冷静，遇到难题不要慌张，尽量从多个角度思考问题，寻找答案。
五、考试影响与意义国家英语专业8级考试对于英语专业学生来说具有重要意义。
通过考试可以证明学生具备较高的英语水平和综合素质，为就业和深造提供有力支持。
同时，这项考试也是评价英语教学质量的重要指标，对于提高英语教学水平具有积极推动作用。
总之，国家英语专业8级考试是一项全面考察学生英语能力的综合性考试，对于英语专业学生来说具有重要意义。
备考过程中需要制定科学合理的复习计划，注重基础知识的巩固和扩展，提高阅读理解、听力理解和写作表达能力。
同时，要掌握一些应试技巧，保持冷静应对考试压力。
通过努力备考和科学应试，相信每位考生都能在国家英语专业8级考试中取得优异成绩。
英语专业八级考试指南
1.考试介绍
英语专业考试（TEM8）是由教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会指导开展的，针对英语专业高年级阶段的高等学校英语专业内部的教学评估测试。
考试内容涵盖英语专业知识和应用能力，属于自愿参加的教学检查类考试。
2.考试时间
TEM8的考试时间在每年的3月份进行，具体时间为上午8：30到11：00，时长为150分钟。
3.考试内容
考试内容分为两个部分：试卷I和试卷II。
试卷I包括听力、完型填空、阅读理解三部分，共60分，考试时间为45 分钟。
试卷II包括写作和翻译两部分，共40分，考试时间为45分钟。
4.考试技巧
对于TEM8考试，应注重以下几个方面：
加强语言基础知识的掌握，包括词汇、语法和语音等方面。
提高阅读理解能力，多读英文文章，增加阅读量。
培养英语思维方式，理解英语国家的文化背景和语言表达习惯。
注重写作和翻译能力的提高，多进行写作和翻译练习。
注意考试时间管理，合理分配各部分的答题时间。
5.备考建议
为了更好地备考TEM8，建议考生们制定一个详细的复习计划，每天按时完
成一定的复习任务。
同时，应注重各部分内容的均衡复习，不要忽视任何一个部分。
多做真题，了解自己的弱点和不足，及时进行有针对性的提高。
另外，要合理安排时间进行口语练习和模拟考试，提高自己的口语表达能力和应试心理素质。
2023年英语专八考试全真试卷及参考答案(完整版)TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2023)-GRADE EIGHT-PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically & semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.Paralinguistic Features of LanguageIn face-to-face communication speakers often alter their tomes of voice or change their physical postures in order to convey messages. These means are called paralinguistic features of language, which fall into two categories.First category: vocal paralinguistic features(1)__________: to express attitude or intention (1)__________Examples1. whispering: need for secrecy2. breathiness: deep emotion3. (2)_________: unimportance (2)__________4. nasality: anxiety5. extra lip-rounding: greater intimacySecond category: physical paralinguistic featuresfacial expressions(3)_______ (3)__________----- smiling: signal of pleasure or welcomeless common expressions----- eye brow raising: surprise or interest----- lip biting: (4)________ (4)_________gesturegestures are related to culture.British culture----- shrugging shoulders: (5) ________ (5)__________----- scratching head: puzzlementother cultures----- placing hand upon heart:(6)_______ (6)__________----- pointing at nose: secretproximity, posture and echoingproximity: physical distance between speakers----- closeness: intimacy or threat----- (7)_______: formality or absence of interest (7)_________Proximity is person-, culture- and (8)________ -specific. (8)_________posture----- hunched shoulders or a hanging head: to indicate(9)_____ (9)________----- direct level eye contact: to express an open or challenging attitudeechoing----- definition: imitation of similar posture----- (10)______: aid in communication (10)___________----- conscious imitation: mockerySECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. According to Dr Johnson, diversity meansA. merging of different cultural identities.B. more emphasis on homogeneity.C. embracing of more ethnic differences.D. acceptance of more branches of Christianity.2. According to the interview, which of the following statements in CORRECT?A. Some places are more diverse than others.B. Towns are less diverse than large cities.C. Diversity can be seen everywhere.D. American is a truly diverse country.3. According to Dr Johnson, which place will witness a radical change in its racial makeup by 2025?A. MaineB. SelinsgroveC. PhiladelphiaD. California4. During the interview Dr Johnson indicates thatA. greater racial diversity exists among younger populations.B. both older and younger populations are racially diverse.C. age diversity could lead to pension problems.D. older populations are more racially diverse.5. According to the interview, religious diversityA. was most evident between 1990 and 2023.B. exists among Muslim immigrants.C. is restricted to certain places in the US.D. is spreading to more parts of the country.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.6. What is the main idea of the news item?A. Sony developed a computer chip for cell phones.B. Japan will market its wallet phone abroad.C. The wallet phone is one of the wireless innovations.D. Reader devices are available at stores and stations.Question 7 and 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.7. Which of the following is mentioned as the government’s measure to control inflation?A. Foreign investment.B. Donor support.C. Price control.D. Bank prediction.8. According to Kingdom Bank, what is the current inflation rate in Zimbabwe?A. 20 million percent.B. 2.2 million percent.C. 11.2 million percent.D. Over 11.2 million percent.Question 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.9. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. A big fire erupted on the Nile River.B. Helicopters were used to evacuate people.C. Five people were taken to hospital for burns.D. A big fire took place on two floors.10. The likely cause of the big fire isA. electrical short-cut.B. lack of fire-satefy measures.C. terrorism.D. not known.参考答案：1 tones of voice2 huskiness3 universal signal;4 thought or uncertainty5 indifference6 honesty7 distance;8 situation;9 mood; 10 unconsciously same postureSECTION B INTERVIEW1. C2. A3. D4. A5. C6. B7.C8. D9. D 10. APART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look. The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. Tis triggered off different responses. Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.—THE END –PART VI WRITINGThe important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban designRecently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics. Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it. In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity. In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes. Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel. Take Beijing for example. In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally calledhutong, in order to make it become a real international city. But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself. Then Beijing will lose its uniqueness.Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources. This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang. We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich. Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input. Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself. Instead, if connections be tween a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.Besides, the modernization should be a gradual process. More haste, less speed. Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources. A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.。
2024年英语专业八级考试真题English:The 2024 English Majors Level 8 Examination featured a diverse range of topics, reflecting the evolving landscape of English language studies. The reading comprehension section included passages exploring contemporary issues such as artificial intelligence, climate change, and global politics, challenging candidates to analyze and synthesize complex information. Additionally, the listening comprehension section incorporated a variety of accents and dialects to assess candidates' proficiency in understanding spoken English in diverse contexts. The writing tasks required candidates to demonstrate not only linguistic competence but also critical thinking skills, as they were tasked with crafting essays that addressed pressing societal issues from multiple perspectives. Furthermore, the speaking section encouraged candidates to engage in spontaneous dialogue, showcasing their ability to articulate thoughts clearly and fluently under time constraints. Overall, the examination aimed to assess candidates' comprehensive English language abilities, encompassing reading, listening, writing, andspeaking skills, in order to prepare them for success in academic and professional endeavors.Translated content:2024年英语专业八级考试涵盖了多样化的主题，反映了英语语言研究领域的不断发展。
英语专八考试解题技巧2009-03-12 13:56 来源：网络评论：0点击：327下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的，同学们务必记住每一段所要包括的内容，每写出来的句子不可以少于7个单词（一但你写出来的句子少于7个单词，作文是不可能取得高分，这也是上海外国语大学改卷老师所要求的），每天坚持写作文，题目可以看下往年真题，我推荐一个方法就是背，然后用自己的话写出来。
考试前我会给大家考前作文题目，上一年我压的作文题是（人生目标的重要性），最后考了下面的作文（抱负的重要性），只要我们的思路有了，什么样的作文都难不到我们。
希望同学们加油。
(必要作文思路)第1段：Ambition is the decision one who makes resolution and carries out into action. It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life. Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.1，主题定义。
2，延伸主题（解释）3，引用名人名言（自编）4，对名人名言的态度（赞成还是反对）5，主题的影响（国家，社会，个人等方面）第2段：First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission (观点一和例证一)In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.（观点二和例证二)Last but not the least,（观点三和例证三）对比观点（好与坏）第3段：To sum up 1）自己的独特看法2）主题的意义3）问题的存在和解决方法阅读技巧：同学们认为阅读都是非常难的有，及格的也很少，全国平均通过率在60%左右，师范和语言院校可能会高点。
上一年我受到首都师范大学的英语系主任刘晓红老师的邀请，给全外国语学院的同学讲专八的阅读和作文终极做题技巧和压题，最后师大全院的通过率提升了10.5%,40分的阅读平均能达到28分以上(也就是及格线),下面的阅读方法请同学们记牢,并反复运用.阅读方法1）首句尾句法（经我多年研究，阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地，把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来）2）作者态度题和单词互换题。
（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词）3）阶梯和长短选题法（这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用）这个概率是50%以上，07年的阅读20题里中了11道.不用看题也可以知道答案从哪出,但同学们的专四成绩一定要在65分以上,因为专四在60到65分之间的一般都是不及格的分,如果要通过专八,要很努力.这些同学一定要把5年的阅读全部用自己的话背下来的同时,写下来,边听边写.4）关键题回归法，每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。
5）有时间的话通读全文，检查答案。
必考人文知识：1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是Initialism。
6. Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. 换喻或转喻，一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法，如用华盛顿代替美==或用剑代替军事力量，对面来了三个“红领巾”也是，以红领巾指代少先队员。
7. Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life (Shakespeare).明喻, 一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较，通常在由like或as引导的短语中，如“我的离开好象是冬天来临”或“你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚）8. Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare) 隐喻一种语言表达手法，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示它们之间的相似之处，如“忧愁之海”或“整个世界一台戏”(莎士比亚) the ship of desert 沙漠之舟9. Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist. 矛盾修饰法, 一种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法，如在震耳欲聋的沉默和悲伤的乐观cruel kindness10. The affection name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben.11. John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost. Paradise Regained was also written by him.12. Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes. 十四行诗体, 一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，通常有一种传统的押韵形式, 莎士比亚用过此诗体。
13. Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect. 俚语主要出现在非正式的、游戏性的话语中的一种语言，基本由存在时间很短的派生词和修辞构成，它们被故意地用来取代标准的词语以达到生动、幽默、无礼或其它效果14. Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement. 警句，妙句，吸引人的词句广泛使用的或流行的用语，尤指用作集团或运动的口号的用语。
15. Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group. 行话, 一个行业、职业或类似的团体中使用的专业的或技术的语言.terminology16. Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant. 陈腔滥调, 陈腐的或平庸的评论或陈述，尤指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或有意义的17. Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used foremphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. 夸张法,一种比喻，使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果，比如在我能睡一年或这书有一吨重18. onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. 象声词, 词的构成或用法，例如buzz或nurmur模仿事物或行动的声音.19. hypotaxis: 从属关系20. parataxis: 并列结构，指短语或分句间不用连词，如：I came, I saw, I conquered.21. Transcendentalism: A literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. 超验主义, 一种文学和哲学运动，与拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生和玛格丽特?富勒有关，宣称存在一种理想的精神实体，超越于经验和科学之处，通过直觉得以把握22. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the Scarlet Letter. 美国23. Morphology: The study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds.词法，词态学，形态音位学, 语言或某一语言中对于单词的结构和形式的研究，包括词尾变化、派生和合成词的构成24. affricate: A complex speech sound consisting of a stop consonant辅音followed by a fricative摩擦; for example, the initial sounds of child and joy. 塞擦音由闭塞音伴随着摩擦音而形成的复杂的语音；例如child和joy的第一个音Also called: affricative.25. Vanity Fair 名利场was written William Makepeace Thackray26. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins尼尔．阿姆斯特朗、埃德温．奥尔德林、迈克尔．柯林斯27. The title of the national anthem 国歌of Canada is O Canada. 此种类型题同学们可自己多找几个国家。
