专题练习11完形语法改错(学生版)
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Long, long ago, there was a blacksmith who wasn't satisfied with his work. Once he complained, “I am not well, and my work is too hot. I want to be a(n)__1__ in the mountains. It must be__2__there, for the wind blows and the trees give shade.” A wise man who had__3__over all things replied, “Go, be a stone.” So he became a stone, high up on the__4__side.Soon a stone-cutter who was__5__a stone came. When he saw the one that had been the__6__,he knew that it was what he wanted, and then he began to__7__it. “This hurts!I no longer want to be a stone,” the stone __8__out. “I want to be a stonecutter. That would be__9__.” The wise man, humoring him, said, “Be a cutter.”__10__he became a stone-cutter, and as he went seeking a suitable stone, he grew__11__,and his feet began to hurt. He__12__,“I no longer want to cut stones. I would like to be the sun; that would be pleasant.” The wise man__13__,“Be the sun.” So he became the sun.But the sun was hotter than the blacksmith, the stone and the stone-cutter, so he complained again, “I do not __14__this. I would like to be the moon. It__15__cool.” The wise man spoke yet again, “Be the moon.” So he became the moon. “This is hotter than being the sun,” whispered he, “for the light from the sun__16__on me. I do not want to be the moon. I want to be a__17__again. That, indeed, is the__18__life.” But the wise man replied, “I am__19__of your changing. You wanted to be the moon; the moon you are, and it you will__20__.”1. A. iron B. tree C. stone D. stone-cutter2. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool3. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength4. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. sea5. A. cutting on B. staring at C. looking for D. leaning against6. A. moon B. sun C. stone-cutter D. blacksmith7. A. touch B. watch C. cut D. hit8. A. cried B. read C. spoke D. looked9. A. pleasant B. sad C. awkward D. embarrassing10. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. Thus D. But11. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. worried12. A. complained B. suggested C. persuaded D. nodded13. A. refused B. ordered C. hesitated D. asked14. A. like B. hated C. need D. get15. A. feels B. becomes C. looks D. smells16. A. sets B. shines C. drops D. falls17. A. blacksmith B. carpenter C. woodcutter D. stone-cutter18. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest19. A. tired B. fond C. proud D. afraid20. A. remain B. like C. become D. feelOn Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1.________ unusual. She doubted 2.________ her house had been broken into. The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and found her spare camera 3.________ (miss).The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to keep her 4.________ on what would happen.It was 4 o'clock 5.________ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box 6.________ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she quietly came up 7.________ the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. 8.________ wire turned and caught around the knob (旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle 9.________ poured the hot water on the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10.________ (swift) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.短文改错Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going.I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol答案与解析1.C根据下文So he became a stone选择C项。
英语语法错误修正练习以下是一些常见的英语语法错误及其修正方法的练题。
请在每个句子中找出错误并进行修正。
如果句子没有错误,请在句子后面注明"无错误"。
1. I are going to the store after dinner.[修正后] I am going to the store after dinner. I am going to the store after dinner.2. They enjoying playing soccer on the weekends.[修正后] They enjoy playing soccer on the weekends. They enjoy playing soccer on the weekends.3. The books belong to Emily and me.[修正后] The books belong to Emily and I. The books belong to Emily and I.4. He don't have any money left.[修正后] He doesn't have any money left. He doesn't have any money left.5. There is many students in the classroom.[修正后] There are many students in the classroom. There are many students in the classroom.6. We was late for the meeting because of the traffic.[修正后] We were late for the meeting because of the traffic. We were late for the meeting because of the traffic.7. Can you borrow me your pen?[修正后] Can you lend me your pen? Can you lend me your pen?8. She don't like to eat vegetables.[修正后] She doesn't like to eat vegetables. She doesn't like to eat vegetables.9. The dog chased it's tail.[修正后] The dog chased its tail. The dog chased its tail.10. I have went to that restaurant before.[修正后] I have gone to that restaurant before. I have gone to that restaurant before.11. The house was burnt down in the fire.[修正后] The house burned down in the fire. The house burned down in the fire.12. I have lived here since two years.[修正后] I have lived here for two years. I have lived here for two years.13. My friend is very good at cook.[修正后] My friend is very good at cooking. My friend is very good at cooking.14. This book is belong to me.[修正后] This book belongs to me. This book belongs to me.15. We have went to the beach last weekend.[修正后] We went to the beach last weekend. We went to the beach last weekend.无错误请仔细检查每个句子的语法错误并将其修正。
短文改错试题预览1. 着手篇章,了解大意考生做短文改错时,不应急于改错,而应先把文章浏览一遍,弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想,把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。
可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来,为下一步正式改错做准备。
2. 逐句分析,依句改错在短文改错中,题随行出、错随句生。
因此,考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上,对文章进行逐行逐句研究,从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲,把错误之处一一改正过来,切不可孤立地依行改错。
若一时发现不了错误,不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。
可以在全文改完以后,再回过头来进行难点突破。
若已改出了八、九处错误,剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时,则大胆地打上钩,不留空白。
当然,有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁,一看找不到错处就打勾,这也是不明智的。
因为近几年来,该题的出题方式基本稳定,只有一处是正确的。
3. 复读全文,检查核对考生在做完短文改错题后,务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍,查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方,特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题,检查无误后方可定稿作答。
2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some watersfrom a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths - my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) …and often watch foo tball match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class - all of them- biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(mont h 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger 改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure ina hobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold o ut.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.【参考答案】(1) country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正完形填空题20题答案解析版1**题干:**Yesterday, I go to the park. It is a beautiful day. The sun shine brightly.I see many people there. Some are walking, some are sitting on the benches and others are playing games. I walk around and enjoy the scenery. Then I decide to go home. When I arrive at home, my mother is cooking dinner.**问题1:**Yesterday, I ___ to the park.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案:B。
“Yesterday”表明是过去的时间,应该用一般过去时,went 是go 的过去式。
A 选项go 是一般现在时;C 选项will go 是一般将来时;D 选项have gone 是现在完成时,都不符合语境。
**问题2:**It ___ a beautiful day.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案:B。
“Yesterday”表明是过去的时间,应该用一般过去时,was 是is 的过去式。
A 选项is 是一般现在时;C 选项will be 是一般将来时;D 选项has been 是现在完成时,都不符合语境。
**问题3:**The sun ___ brightly.A. shineB. shinesC. shoneD. is shining答案:C。
“Yesterday”表明是过去的时间,应该用一般过去时,shone 是shine 的过去式。
A 选项shine 是动词原形,一般现在时;B 选项shines 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项is shining 是现在进行时,都不符合语境。
高考英语三轮复习增分练(词汇+完形+语填+改错)(课标全国卷)原卷版距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
7.wrinkle n. 皱纹v. 起皱纹→________ adj.有皱褶的8.permission n. 允许,许可→________ v. 允许,准许,许可n. 许可证9.imply vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→_________n.含义;暗示;影响10.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→_________adj.忍耐的;耐心的n.病人→_________ adv.耐心地11.constant adj.持续不断的→_________ adv.不断地;始终,一直12.logical adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→_________ adv.逻辑上;符合逻辑地13.reality n.事实,实际经历;现实;实际情况→_________adj.真正的;确实的;真实存在的→_________ adv.真正地;实际上14.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→_________ adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的15.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→_________ vt.代表;描绘16.fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引,迷住→_________ adj.迷人的,吸引人的17.greeting n. 招呼,问候→________ v. 问候,迎接,招呼18.exhibit v. 展出,展览→________ n. 展出,展览19.unload vt. 卸;摆脱……之负担→________ vt. 使担负n. 负载,负荷20.battleship n. (美)战舰→________ n. 战役;斗争21.unfold vt. 打开;呈现→________ vt. 折;合拢22.sculpt vt. 造型;雕刻→________ n. 雕刻家23.portray vt. 描绘;扮演→________ n. 肖像;描写24.broad(宽的,辽阔的)+cast(投,抛)→________ n. 广播;播音25.barely adv.仅仅;几乎没有→________ v.使暴露,露出adj.裸露的;空的26.frequently adv.频繁地→________ adj.经常发生的,频繁的27.most pron.大多数adv.最;非常;极其→________ adv.大部分;主要地28.dirty adj.脏的;令人厌恶的→________ n.尘土,灰尘29.magnificently adv. 壮丽地,宏伟地→________ adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的30.fondly adv. 天真地;怜爱地;温柔地→________ adj. 喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的31.shadeless adj. 没有阴影的;无遮蔽的→________ n. 树荫;阴影;(照片等的)明暗度32.majestic adj. 庄严的;宏伟的→________ n. 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威33.vivid adj.生动的→________ adv.生动地34.elegance n.优雅→________ adj.高雅的,优美的35.lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的→________ vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺36.embroider vt. 刺绣;装饰→________ n. 刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰37.sealer n. 盖印人;检验员→________ n. 密封;印章38.calligrapher n. 书法家→________ n. 书法;笔迹39.demonstration n. 示范;证明→________ vt. 证明;展示40.stimulation n. 刺激;激励→________ vt. 刺激;鼓舞一、完形填空(共20阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一周周练习改错+完形111.短文改错The other day, it was my birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. We were meeting at a my favorite Italy restaurant. I was exciting and got to the restaurant at exactly 7 o'clock. I looked around for a familiar face but failed. Still, I decided to wait for him patiently. The restaurant was quickly filled with customer, but none of them were my friends. I called Lily, but she didn't answer. I felt lonely and sadly. My friends had forgotten my birthday. I went home, opened the door and walk into the dark house. Suddenly the lights went off and my friends jumped up and shouted "Surprise!" They hadn't forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.【答案】①see →seeing ②删掉a ③Italy →Italian④exciting →excited ⑤him →them ⑥customer →customers ⑦sadly →sad ⑧walk→walked ⑨off →on ⑩it前面加and【解析】那天是我的生日,我期待着见到我的朋友们。
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型完形填空题30题1There are many activities in our school. We have different clubs such as music club, art club and sports club. Students can join these clubs according to their interests. Last week, we had a basketball match between Class A and Class B. It was very exciting. The players on both sides played hard. The audience cheered loudly for their favorite team. After the match, we had a celebration party. We shared delicious food and talked about the match.1. There are many __ activities in our school.A. activityB. activitiesC. activeD. actives答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项“active”是形容词“活跃的”;D 选项不存在这种表达。
2. We have different __ such as music club, art club and sports club.A. clubB. clubsC. club'sD. clubs'答案:B。
“different”修饰可数名词复数,“club”的复数形式是“clubs”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项是“俱乐部的”,是名词所有格形式;D 选项也是名词所有格形式,且复数名词的所有格形式错误。
英语语法改错试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book _______ on the table is mine.A. layB. lyingC. liesD. laid2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. had gone3. If I _______ enough money, I would buy that house.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having4. The children _______ in the park since 3 o'clock.A. playedB. playingC. have playedD. are playing5. I _______ my keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. have leftC. was leavingD. am leaving二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)6. The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.7. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.8. He _______ (not finish) his homework by the time you arrive.9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.10. I _______ (not expect) you to be here so early.三、改错题(每题2分,共60分)11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't too.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one is broken down.13. They have been married for ten years already.14. I am used to get up early.15. He said that he will come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, didn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.20. He told me that he is very tired.答案:一、选择题1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. not to talk7. has been8. hasn't finished9. Don't forget10. didn't expect三、改错题11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't either.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one has broken down.13. They have been married for ten years now.14. I am used to getting up early.15. He said that he would come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, wasn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. (No error)20. He told me that he was very tired.。
一、完形填空I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.Around a year ago, I found my worries____21___ me clown and down. I needed a way to reduce my___22___and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever___23___itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a __24___and urgent worry to deal with. I'd ___25___ myself to worrying about imaginary things. This new system___26___me quite well for a while___27___the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing___28___at Shannon Airport, because there was "a problem" with the landing gear(起落架).We ___29__for a while.Then the captain announced the Issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the__30____for an emergency landing,.Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: "In the __31__ of an emergency, put your head between your legs a nd kiss your ass goodbye. "I laughed silently at my mother’s joke. and I wondered why I wasn’t ____32__I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to ___33___the problem with the plane.As the runway rose to meet our planes__34___underbelly(下腹部)and the firefighters__35___to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful __36__ . And as the plane landed perfectly because, as it __37_, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear and people__38____and hugged one another, I realized I wasn’t a __39___at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was _40___an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything. And now I’m terribly worried about that.21.A.took B.dragged C.put D.calmed 22.A.joys B.hop. C.sorrows D.fears23.A.presented B.recommended C.contributed D.committed 24.A.secret B.constant C.abstract D.specific 25.A.expose B.reduce C.restrict D.attach 26.A.served B.treated C.inspired D.instructed27.A.since B.after C.until D.before 28.A.test B.attempt C.rescue D.adventure29.A.taxied B.dived C.swung D.circled 30.A.requirement B.procedure C.preparation D.arrangement 31.A.gesture B.event C.memory D.light32.A.thrilled B.amazed C.terrified D.discouraged 33.A.identify B.change C.accept D.explore 34.A.sick B.serious C.soft D.flat35.A.fled B.marched C.raced D.approached 36.A.excitement B.nervousness C.calmness D.astonishment 37.A.ruled out B.brought out C.made out D.turned out38.A.cheered B.responded C.wept D.complained 39.A.fighter B.worrier C.loser D.commander 40.A.naturally B.strangely C.relatively D.actually 二、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020人教版高一英语完型填空语法填空改错综合提升1第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空1My father always told me: "All work is noble." He wasn't 1 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 2 , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 3 , something more interesting-I was special!After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I'd only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month.I wasn't 5 -I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been6 by every design office in town. My hostel7 was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?""I wondered as I8 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a10 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 11 . But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 . She said they were 14 , and offered me a job right away.15 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 16 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 17 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, I'd have never considered being a 18 , but there I was. I 19got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work. 1.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caring 2.A.education B.time C.power D.effort 3.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe 4.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify 5.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone 6.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited 7.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent8.A.waited B.trembled C.regretted D.sweated 9.A.show off B.settle down C.give up D.set out 10.A.library B.gallery C.factory D.restaurant 11.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply 12.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.lonely 13.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking 14.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed D.shorthanded 15.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously 16.A.designs B.contacts C.meals D.tips 17.A.hobby B.company C.background D.task 18.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager 19.A.simply B.nearly C.eventually D.temporarily 20.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions2I am a successful writer now. However, when asked the secret to my 21 , I am always thankful to Ms. Waller.I 22 great pride in explaining to the public that I had been 23 to have the most wonderful teacher Ms. Waller in the 5th grade.Ms. Waller is a teacher 24 has the courage not to 25 me the standard curriculum (课程) for language arts, but 26 challenged her class to learn Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet to be 27 . We not only read the play, 28 understood it. We became 29 about it, and we even performed it. I 30 the role of Lord Capulet, and I will never 31 it. My fondest 32 of my education are studying Shakespeare in her 33 with music playing in the background. 34 , I have shown great interest in the Beatles and Shakespeare, and 35 her creativity, belief and support, I am a 36 at present.Ms. Waller 37 my life for the better, and fill me with a love of art and culture. I 38 her when I write, I think of her when I am at the opera. And I 39 how lucky I am to have had her influence on my life. I 40 you, Ms. Waller.21.A.advice B.influence C.success D.failure 22.A.made B.held C.took D.left 23.A.sad B.sorry C.familiar D.fortunate24.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 25.A.please B.teach C.learn D.amuse 26.A.instead B.soon C.thus D.then 27.A.frank B.honest C.exact D.true 28.A.even B.so C.and D.but 29.A.particular B.crazy C.worried D.satisfied 30.A.showed B.played C.studied D.behaved 31.A.forget B.remember C.like D.respect 32.A.opinions B.ideas C.memories D.minds 33.A.school B.club C.home D.class 34.A.At ease B.Up to now C.At a time D.By chance 35.A.thanks to B.according to C.as for D.but for 36.A.director B.teacher C.writer D.player 37.A.preserved B.explained C.admitted D.changed 38.A.consider B.think of C.think out D.miss 39.A.realized B.expected C.doubted D.missed 40.A.beg B.dislike C.show D.love二、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
一、完形填空(1. * 20 =30)My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足) . The doctors told us that with ___1___ he would be able to walk 2 but would never run very well. The first three years of his 3 were spent in surgery(手术) . By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a 4 when you saw him walk.The children in our 5 ran around as most children do during play,and Joey would jump right in and run and play,too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be 6 to run as well as the other children. So he didn' t know.In seventh grade he 7 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others. Perhaps he 8 that the abilities that seemed to come 9 to so many others did not come naturally to him. 10 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the 11 to score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.He 12 to run four to five miles a day , every day-even the day he had a fever. I was 13 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him running alone. I asked him how he felt." 14 ," he said. He had two more miles to go. The 15 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked 16 ahead and kept running. We never told him he 17 run four miles with a fever. So he didn't know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were 18 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eight-graders. We never told him he couldn't 19 to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it. We never told him he couldn't do all those things. So he didn't know. He 20 did it.( )1.A. examination ( )2.A. silently ( )3.A. school ( )4.A. confidence ( )5.A. neighborhood ( )6.A. pleased ( )7.A. refused ( )8.A. sensed ( )9.A. suddenly ( )10.A. If ( )11.A. strength ( )12.A. continued ( )13.A. upset ( )14.A. Sorry ( )15.A. tears ( )16.A. obviously ( )17.A. couldn't ( )18.A. discovered ( )19.A. expect ( )20.A. seldom B. experimentB. usuallyB. lifeB. problemB. cityB. cetainB. decidedB. understoodB. actuallyB. SinceB. benefitB. hadB. angryB. OkayB. heatB. anxiouslyB. wouldn'tB. calledB. likeB. justC. excitementC. normallyC. illnessC. successC. familyC. ableC. rememberedC. learnedC. naturallyC. AlthoughC. intelligenceC. wantedC. worriedC. RightC. sweatC. straightC. mustn'tC. completedC. failC. alwaysD. treatmentD. quicklyD. timeD. comfortD. childhoodD. willingD. promisedD. droveD. possiblyD. BecauseD. chanceD. indicatedD. disappointedD. AbsoluteD. failureD. typicallyD. needn'tD. examinedD. tryD. never二、语法填空(1. * 10 =1)Scientists have discovered that ____1____(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold inc reases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat -------- the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _____2______ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _____3_____ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _____4_______(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who ______5______(expose) to cold temperature have ___6______ significant amount of brown fat when ____7_____(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. ____8_____ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have __9__(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases." She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could ____10_____(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."三、短文改错(2010,重庆)Most Americans would find it hard to thinkthat what life would look like without a car. But, some have realizedthe serious problem of the pollution cause by the car.The polluted air becomes harmful to health.One way to getting rid of the polluted air is to build acar that doesn't cause pollution. That is how several of thelarge car factories have been tried to do. But to builda clean car is easy said than done. Progress in thisfield has been slow. Another way is to take place of the car engine by asteam one. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will spendyears to develop a practically model that pleases people.Key:完形1-5DCBBA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 DACBC 16-20CABAB 语法填空:1.staying 2.which 3.in 4. comfortable 5.are exposed 6.a pared 8.One 9.lower 10.possibly改错【解析】1. that 去掉。