2016新课标三维人教英语 选修八 Unit 4 Section 2

人教版新课标选修8各单元精讲讲义选修8第4单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)hesitate vi.“犹豫；踌躇”eg: He hesitated before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and bought that expensive dress.2. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.(P29) mistaken adj.“错误的；不正确的”作表语eg: If you thought I intended to be impolite you were mistaken.If I’m not mistaken, that’s the man we saw on the bus.“(判断上)错误的；不正确的”作定语eg: I have a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.You have had a mistaken view of the situation, so your judgment is wrong.3. Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech. (P29)classify vt.“分类；归类”eg: The books in the library are classified by subject.These bikes are classified into five types.4. (uncomfortably) Now don’t be troublesome, … (P29)uncomfortably adv.“不舒服地”eg: I couldn’t sleep last night because I felt uncomfortably hot. uncomfortable adj.“不舒服的；不安的；不自在的”comfort (1) n.“安慰；慰籍”eg:Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed mayencourage him to stand up.(2) v.“安慰；宽慰”eg: I have tried my best to comfort her after her mother’s death.5. …, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. (P30) pass …off as …“(某人)冒充”eg: She passed herself off as an experienced actress.He has been passing himself off as a famous expert.6. And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)make one’s acquaintance“结识；与……初次见面”eg: So pleased to have made your acquaintance.Where did you make his acquaintance?7. (looking at the collected money in amazement) (P30)in amazement“惊鄂地”，作状语eg: The children were looking at the tiger in amazement.“Why have you been so early?” she asked in amazement.to one’s amazement“使人感到惊讶的是”eg: To my amazement, the little girl can recite many poems.To her amazement, they came an hour earlier than before.8. (dismissively) Look at this girl with her terrible English. (P30)dismissively adv.“(轻蔑地)打发走或表示拒绝”eg: The girl assistant made a shrug dismissively to the old man who was dressed in rags.dismiss v.“开除；让……离开”dismiss sb from sth“免除某人(职务等)”eg: She was unfairly dismissed from her post.dismissal n.“开除；解雇；撤职”eg: He was angry at his unfair dismissal.9. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (P30)condemn vt.“谴责；使……注定”eg: They were condemned to a life of hardship.condemn sb to sth“迫使某人接受困境”eg: His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.condemn sb to sth“宣判；判处(某人某种刑罚)”eg: The criminal is supposed to be condemned to death. 10. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, … (P31)in terms of“从……方面来讲”eg: It is difficult to express it in terms of science.In terms of money some people are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.in the long / short term“从长远/ 近期来说”eg: In the short term we will lose money but in the long term we will make large profits.11. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; … (P33)pronounce vt.“发……的音”eg: You must follow his advice on how to pronounce the difficult words.“正式宣布(或公布、授予)”eg: The expert pronounced the antique to be false.The leader pronounced the flower show to be very good.pronunciation n.“发音；读音”eg: He has a good pronunciation and can make a good announcer one day.Do you know the pronunciation of this word?12. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. (P34)disgusting adj.“令人厌恶的”eg: The smell of the trash can was disgusting.That strange man’s behavior is disgusting.disgust (1) v.“使厌恶；使作呕”eg: This smell of the bad fish disgusts me.(2) n.“厌恶；恶心；憎恶”eg: The film filled me with disgust.disgusted adj.“厌恶的；反感的”，通常和介词at / by / with连用。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using Language,SummingUp&LearningTip 课时过关·即时巩固一、单词拼写1She replied without (犹豫).答案:hesitation2For convenience,we may c the students into four groups.答案:classify3I’d like to talk with your sales manager about something (使人心烦的).答案:troublesome4He has learnt to deal (恰当地) with all kinds of complicated situations.答案:properly5After a successful career in business,he was appointed good-will (大使).答案:ambassador6Isn’t she the woman who made a f with her cookie recipe and stores?答案:fortune7My clothing became so (破旧的) that I was ashamed to go to school.答案:shabby8Is that a dead bird at his feet?How (使人反感的)!答案:disgusting9A give-and-take society should (妥协) here and there.答案:compromise10Will you please send these dirty clothes to the l?答案:laundry二、将下面的从句改为分词形式1Prices of daily goods that are bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.答案:Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.2The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it.答案:The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.3Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.答案:Unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.4If he is given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.答案:Given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.三、句子翻译1他有很多熟人,因此,他没有费劲就找到了他的目的地。

Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ1．Believers of ________ (佛教) still come here for their ________ (宗教的) services．2．The palace is full of priceless ________ (古玩)．3．Those boys intended to ________ (抢劫) the main post office．4．She likes to wear silk ________ (长袜)．5．His ________ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships．答案：1．Buddhism；religious2．antiques3．rob4．stockings5．musicalⅡ．根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词1．________ ________________ ________ ________ (在夜晚看时)，lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky．2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他所做的事情很满意)，the teacher praised him in class．3．________ ________ ________ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day，he will still be a fool．4．________ ________ (一旦出版)，this book will be popular with the students．5．________ ________ (被抢了) all his money，he had to telephone his parents for help．答案：1．When seen in the evening2．Satisfied with what he did3．Even if trained 4．Once published5．Robbed ofⅢ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(每空一词1．Ideally ________ (locate) for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests．2．—Who should be responsible for the accident？—The boss，not the workers．They just carried out the order ________ ________ (as，tell)．3．________ (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses．4．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water) every day．5．________ ________ (mail out) automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members．6．________ (face) with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．7．No matter how frequently ________ (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world．8．________ (lost) in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police．9．When ________ (offer) help，one often says “Thank you．”or“It's kind of you．”10．________ (put) into use in April 2010，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns．答案：1．located2．as told3．Driven4．watered5．Mailed out6．Faced7．performed 8．Lost9．offered10．PutⅣ1．(真题改编·安徽)________ (found)in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art．答案：Founded本题考查非谓语动词。

Unit 4 Pygmalion I 单元教学目标II 目标语言Ⅲ教材分析与教材重组：1. 教材分析本单元以皮格马利翁为话题，通过学习，使学生了解具有共同主题的希腊神话Pygmalion与萧伯纳戏剧之间在表现形式、人物塑造等方面的相同与不同之处；并能在此基础上，讨论和表演部分戏剧场景；能为该剧本写出一份评论；能模仿剧本编写一个戏剧场景，即Higgins教授如何给Eliza上第二课的场景。

语法部分重点学习过去分词作状语的用法。

Warming Up 是三幅描述希腊神话故事Pygmalion 主要情节的图画。

要求学生根据图片提示，联系已有知识，再现这个美丽的神话故事，并能就此话题展开讨论。

Pre-reading中所列三个问题，意在让学生提炼萧伯纳戏剧与希腊神话故事所反映的共同主题，并初步酝酿可能出现的故事情节。

Reading 讲述了发生在伦敦剧院外的一幕。

主要人物有Eliza, Higgins, Pickering。

Elize原是伦敦市的一名卖花女，在一次偶然的情况下遇见了以能听懂别人口音而自傲的Professor Higgins. Professor Higgins 与Colonel Pickering 打赌，说他能将口音其糟无比，讲话粗鲁的Eliza改造成能讲标准英文的淑女。

Eliza就住在Professor Higgins 的家中，受了一阵子的语言训练。

最后两个人认为已经训练有成，便带Eliza到一个盛大的宫廷舞会。

在场的人都不知道Eliza的出身。

女王还对Eliza大加赞赏。

Professor Higgins 自傲于自己的成功，完全忽略了Eliza 的感受。

Eliza盛怒之下，离开了Higgins。

她走之后 Higgins才发现不能没有她。

最后Eliza回到了Professor Higgins身边。

两人言归于好。

剧中Higgins教授希望把一个街头卖花的姑娘转变成一个有修养的能跻身上流社会的人。

Unit 4 PygmalionSection ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Believers of ________ (佛教) still come here for their ________ (宗教的) services.2．The palace is full of priceless ________ (古玩)．3．Those boys intended to ________ (抢劫) the main post office.4．She likes to wear silk ________ (长袜)．5．His ________ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.答案：1.Buddhism; religious 2.antiques 3.rob 4.stockings 5.musicalⅡ.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1．________ ________________ ________ ________ (在夜晚看时), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3．________ ________ ________ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4．________ ________ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students.5．________ ________ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.答案：1.When seen in the evening 2.Satisfied with what he did 3.Even if trained 4.Once published 5.Robbed ofⅢ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Now once ________ (teach) by me, she'd become an upper class lady.2．Once ________ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess.3．________ (write) in a hurry, this article had some mistakes.4．________ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.5．She walked out of the house, ________ (follow) by her little daughter.答案：1.taught cated 3.Written 4.Accepted 5.followedⅣ.单项填空1．(2018·安徽)________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。