模块一Unit2 language points

Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2．Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3．His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4．The atmosphere(气氛) at home makes us more comfortable than that in the office. 5．We won't leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth. 6．Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7．The city is calm again after yesterday's battle.8．Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9．This old man passed away peacefully this morning.10．A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地→viol ence n．暴力2．peace n．和平；安静→peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generousness n．慷慨；丰富4．explore vt.探测；勘探→explorer n．探测者；探险者→exploration n．探险；探索；勘探[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．millions of 数百万2．because of 因为，由于3．lift off 起飞，升空，发射4．let out 发出；泄露5．choose from 从……中选择/挑选6．separate from 与……分离7．go over 复习，巩固8．carry out 实施Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.2．All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 3．The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 a．m. 4．A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5．After twelve years，he decided to separate from the firm.[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。

【语境应用】 用pleased/pleasant完成句子。 1) We’re __p_le_a_s_e_d__ with what he has done. 2) The weather in our city is very __p_le_a_s_a_n_t_. 3) Did you have a _p_l_e_a_s_a_n_t_ holiday in London? 4) __P_le_a_s_e_d__ to see you again, Mr Zhang.
【语境应用】 完成句子。 1) I think the film _d_e_se_r_v_e_s_ __s_e_ei_n_g__ (值得一看). 2) The article _d_e_s_e_r_v_es_ __c_a_re_f_u_l_ __st_u_d_y___ (值得仔细研究). 3) Diana _d_e_se_r_v_e_d_ ____to____ ___w_i_n___ (应该获胜) because she
【语境应用】 完成句子。 1) 这是他悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。
He said it ____in____ ____a____ _w_h_i_s_p_e_r_, so I couldn't hear. 2) 今天早上她对我悄悄说了这个消息。
She _w_h_i_sp_e_r_e_d_ ___th__e___ __n_e_w_s___ ____to____ ___m_e____ this morning. 3) 小女孩小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 The girl _w_h_i_sp__er_e_d_ ____to____ ___m__e___ ___th_a_t___ she felt very afraid.

Section_ⅣLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Language_Points 一、这样记单词1．(教材P24)He led the 1911 revolution and founde d the first republic of China.他领导了1911年革命，并成立了第一个中华民国。

found vt.建立，创立，创办创建于20世纪初期的这所学校一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。

②As we all know, a good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.众所周知，良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。

2．(教材P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses. 他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。

equal(1)adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的妇女要求同工同酬。

②No one is equal to him in courage, about which every one knows.在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。

③I even don’t know a pound is roughly equal to 500 grams, so I’m not equal to doing (do) the job.我甚至连一磅约等于500克都不知道，所以我不能胜任做这项工作。

(2)vt.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。

(3)n.相等的事物，同等的人It is reported that he is a player without_equal.据报道他是个无与伦比的运动员。

3．(教材P24)struggle n．斗争，拼搏；努力v.挣扎；奋斗；努力struggled to lead an active life.海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。

Section Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometothe unit & Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．It upset(使不高兴)him that he didn't know what the fact was.2．When the boat sank(下沉)they had to swim for it.3．There is no man that has no faults(过错)．4．When I saw one scene(场景)like this，I remembered another.5．We are supposed to defend(防卫) ourselves whenever there is danger.6．The boy bent down to pick up the book on the floor.7．I think they played well and deserved the victory.8．They are extremely gentle and friendly and very tolerant of children.9．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation．10．I'm afraid we can't come，but thank you for the invitation anyhow．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。

1．frighten v t.使受惊；使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的，使人惊恐的2．behave v．表现，行为规矩→behavio(u)r n．行为，举止3．emergent adj.紧急的→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况4．explain v．解释→explanation n．解释，说明5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼[寻规律　巧记忆]adj.＋­ness→n.A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)begin—began—begunsad →sadness 悲伤weak →weakness n ．弱点careless →carelessness n ．粗心，大意sink —sank —sunk drink —drank —drunk Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。