高一英语暑期测试题(新人教版)高一英语试题

2020—2021年高一英语同步测试题1及答案高中学生学科素养训练高一英语测试题—The summer holidays（Unit 1）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题2分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅一遍。

）听第一段话，回答第1题。

1．What happened to Jack?A．He had a good time B．He worked on a farm C．He was ill听第二段对话，回答第2题。

2．What are they talking about?A．The sports meeting B．The birthday party C．The football match听第三段对话，回答第3题。

3．Where are they？A．At home B．Outside the classroom C．In the classroom听第四段对话，回答第4题。

4．Where are they talking?A．In a middle school B．At the zoo C．At the doctor’s听第五段话，回答第5题。

5．What are they going to do tomorrow?A．To buy a Christmas tree. B．To have a party C．To plant a tree第二节（共5小题。

听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

）听第六段话，回答第6—8题。

6．Where are they talking?A．At the Great Wall B．Outside China C．In Beijing7．What do you know about the pictures?A．Sam is interested in taking pictures.B．Kate is good at taking pictures.C．They are taken in China.8．What else do you know about Kate?A．She doesn’t know ChineseB．She has got some Chinese friendsC．She teaches Sam to speak a little Chinese.听第七段对话，回答第9—10题。

最新人教版高一英语必修一综合测试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How was the man’s vacation?A．Good.B．Boring.C．Terrible.2．When is the project due?A．In one week.B．In two weeks.C．At the end of this semester.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a cafe.B．On a plane.C．In an office.4．What is Mr.Oliver like?A．Polite.B．Helpful.C．Frank.5．What do we know about Jane?A．She is often late.B．She is a bad driver.C．She hates waiting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What has been sold out?A．E v ening Paper.B．The Mirror.C．London Times.7．How much is a copy of Youth Daily? A．One dollar.B．Two dollars.C．Three dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语测试题及答案一、选择题1、下列哪个选项不是动词不定式的标志？A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done答案：B. doing解释：动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”，而不是用现在分词形式“doing”。

因此，选项B“doing”不是动词不定式的标志。

其他选项都是动词不定式的形式之一。

2、下列哪个选项不能用作情态动词？A. canB. mayC. mustD. will答案：D. will解释：情态动词是指用来表示能力、可能性、愿望等的动词，如“can”、“may”、“must”等。

而“will”是表示将来时态的助动词，不是情态动词。

因此，选项D“will”不能用作情态动词。

3、下列哪个选项不是名词性从句？A. That he will come is certain.B. I don't know what he will do.C. He said he would go to the party.D. He is the man that I saw yesterday.答案：C. He said he would go to the party.解释：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

选项A、B和D都是名词性从句，而选项C是一个宾语从句，是动词“said”的宾语。

因此，选项C不是名词性从句。

二、填空题1、请根据所给语境，填写正确的单词形式。

The __________ (beautiful) of the sunset was beyond description.答案：beauty解释：根据语境可知，需要填写一个名词来填空，表示“美丽的”。

而beautiful是形容词，不能直接作名词使用。

因此，需要将beautiful转化为名词形式，即beauty。

因此，正确答案为beauty。

2、请根据所给语境，填写正确的单词。

人教版高一英语试卷及答案高一是初高中的过渡时期,在高中的起始阶段对学生英语听力能力培养的重要性具有非凡的意义。

接下来店铺为你整理了人教版高一英语试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。

人教版高一英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do at weekend?A. She visited the City Museum.B. She went to see her uncle.C. She gave a hand to her uncle.2. How much will the blouse cost the man?A. 10 dollars.B. 40 dollarsC. 45 dollars.3. What did Alice buy for his father?A. A camera.B. A computer.C. A smart phone.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a store.C. In a fitness center.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See a friend.C. Hold a party.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

龙凤家教培训中心暑期补课高一英语考试命题人：xxx时间：120分钟满分：120分一，选择填空（20分）1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that4.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something el se.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking5.－This dress was last year’s style.－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since6.－Where are we going to have dinner this evening?－I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi7. －Can you tell me Kitty’s address.－I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written8.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, nor. 二，完型填空（40分）Do you like to go camping（野营）? Do you know how to start a fire? If you don’t know howto start a fire, you 1 your food, and can’t sit by the side of a fire, and can’t keep yourselves2 .Long, long ago people 3 how to start fires. They probably started fires from lightning（闪电）. But they had to 4 the lightning fire burning, for there was 5 to start it 6 .Later people learned how to start fires. They 7 out hitting two pieces of stone（石头）together could make a spark（火光）.The spark could set 8 on fire（set…on fire 使……燃烧）. They could start this kind of fire again if it went out（熄火）.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together. They made a hole（洞）on a large stick and put the 9 stick into the hole. And then they turned the stick again and again. 10 a few minutes they started a fire.About two hundred years 11 , people began to 12 matches（火柴）. One early match looked 13 the match we use today. The match gave people a 14 way to start fires. Today people are 15 finding new ways to start fires. One of the new ways to start a fire is to use an electric fire starter（电子打火器）. Now you can 16 matches and electric fire starter at 17 . Of course an electric fire starter is more expensive than 18 , 19 it is useful.After people learned to make fires, their lives became 20 .（） 1. A. can cook B. can eat C. can’t cook D. can’t eat（） 2. A. quiet B. full C. hot D. warm（） 3. A. have known B. knew C. haven’t known D. didn’t know（） 4. A. ask B. keep C. let D. make（） 5. A. no way B. no idea C. a way D. an idea（） 6. A. only B. again C. more D. either（）7. A. took B. found C. looked D. heard（）8. A. dry paper B. wet leaves C. wet paper D. dry leaves（）9. A. larger B. large C. smaller D. smallest（）10. A. After B. Before C. When D. For（）11. A. before B. ago C. later D. after（）12. A. invented B. do C. make D. used（）13. A. up B. different C. the same D. like（）14. A. quick and easy B. slow and difficultC. new and interestingD. important and clever（）15. A. always B. already C. even D. still（）16. A. sell B. buy C. see D. find（）17. A. home B. factories C. shops D. towns（）18. A. a match B. a box of matchC. a box of matchesD. a box matches（）19. A. so B. andC. butD. because（）20. A. harder and harder B. easier and easierC. longer and longerD. happier and happier三，阅读理解（57分）（A ）Letter ADear Roes,I like your programmes very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs（社交习惯）. My American friend want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes.Should I bring a present, such as sweet or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork（叉子）or knife to use? How can I let the family know thatI’m thankful for their kindness?Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin,It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）if you know that your friends drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do. ask the person next to you.If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.（） 1. Wang Lin wants to .A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happyD. give her friends a surprise（） 2. Rose is possibly .A. a good housewifeB. a TV hostess（主持人）C. a member of the dinner partyD. a friend of Wang Lin’s（） 3. If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present. It’s good to bring .A. some fruitsB. a bottle wineC. some flowersD. a knife and fork（） 4. Which of the following is NOT proper（适当的）for joining in a dinner party?A. Get there 15 minutes earlierB. Make yourself at homeC. Follow others to use forks and knivesD. Thank your friends for the meal（） 5. From the letters we’re learned that it’s very to know something about American social customs.A. difficultB. friendlyC. enjoyableD. helpful（ B ）In elementary school（小学）, Guadalupe Quintanilla was often referred to（认为）as a “slow learner” by her teachers. But she really wasn’t slow at all. She just didn’t understand the language used in the classroom. Her problem was that she didn’t speak English. So she left school after the fourth grade.When Guadalupe grew up, married（结婚）, and had children of her own, she knew that her children were clever. But some of their teachers didn’t think so. The children were having trouble in school because they didn’t speak English. Mrs Quintanilla was angry. She didn’t want people tothink that her children were slow learners. So she decided to learn English herself as a way of helping them. She practised English. She looked up words in the dictionary. She asked the school headmaster to let her sit in on classes. It wasn’t easy, but she passed all her exams. She said that many of the other students helped her.Mrs Quintanilla has helped her children with their lessons. Her two sons have won success （成功）. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. Her youngest child, a daughter, is studying in a university（大学）.（）1. Guadalupe was called as low learner .A. to make her study harderB. because she wasn’t cleverC. because she stayed at homeD. because she didn’t speak English（）2. According to（根据）the story, children who don’t speak English .A. may have more trouble in schoolB. have trouble playing footballC. often write a diaryD. grow up to be teachers（）3. Which happened first?A. Guadalupe passed all her exams.B. Guadalupe left school after the fourth grade.C. Guadalupe had three children.D. Her two sons won success.（）4. The story is mainly（主要的）about .A. learning to sing and danceB. the problem of slow learningC. going to a universityD. Mrs Quintanilla’s successA. at seven in the morningB. at seven in he eveningC. at ten in the morningD. at ten at night2. The cruise will take__________.A. 30 minutesB. 3 minutesC. 3 hoursD. 3 o’clock3. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.A. treesB. buildingsC. bridgesD. fantastic city lights4. People can buy tickets________.A. on the ferryB. at Kowloon Public PierC. at Star Ferry PierD. at 123 Canton Road5. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they shouldpay______.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510( D )When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert”and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.1. This passage is about______.A. new words in writingB. different dictionariesC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same四，作文（33分）。

高一英语测试卷及答案高一英语测试卷及答案我们可以多做一些高一英语试题，从英语试题的做题中获取所需的知识。

下面是店铺为大家收集的高一英语测试卷及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语测试卷及答案篇1说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：语言知识及应用(共三节，满分60分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. When first to the market, these products enjoy great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which3. We the cake ten parts, and each of us took one share.A. divided; fromB. separated; fromC. divided; intoD. separated; by4. I try to avoid him because he always bores me.A. to meetB. have metC. having metD. meeting5. —The window is dirty.—I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned6. He put on his coat and for the door.A. wentB. headedC. marchedD. hiked7. —Mom, I can’t see any point in workin g hard at all the subjects at school.— Come on, . Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay downD. pay for8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9. The manager of the company told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter10. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. in order that11. Smoking, which may be ___ pleasure for some people, is ___ serious source of discomfort for others.A. a ; /B. a; aC. / ; aD. a; the12. ---The last one ___ carries all the luggage.---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving13. I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang.A. beforeB. asC. whileD. when14. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. Because ofC. As forD. Besides15. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。

第20天play a part/role in重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆In America sport _________ in people’s everyday life.A. plays an important partB. plays important partC. play important partD. plays a important part【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。

句意：在美国，运动在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。

play an important part in...在……中发挥重要作用，是固定短语。

结合主语是sport，不可数名词，并根据句意判断应是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。

故选A。

【拓展延伸】1. play a part (in) 在……中扮演一个角色；参与；在……中起作用2. play the role of 扮演……的角色play an important role / part in...在……中起重要作用play the leading role / part主演；起带头作用3. take part in 参加for the most part多半；在很大程度上for one’s part就某人而言，对某人来说1. Colors play an important ___________ in the way you look.A. partB. formC. effectD. pride2. Mr. Huang will ___________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part3. __________ part that women ___________ in society is great.A. The; playsB. A; takesC. A; playsD. The; takes4.通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。

2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语高中英语人教新课标版试题答案及解析1.单句改错请对下列单句进行修改，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1. There is no wonder that you are tired. You’ve been walking for hours.2. The famous musician, together with his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony.3. Weather permits, we will go for an outing.4. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers have become very common in farming.5. America is w here was called “India” by Columbus.6. If we had consulted with some relevant books on the question yesterday, we should know what to do now.7. Your article is too long. You have to cut it up to about 2,000 words.8. You are taking chance if you go out in weather like this without an umbrella.9. I would give you what you want, but as for marry you, it would be out of the question.10. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick upmy father.2.单句改错错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

人教版高中英语必修第一册（高一）Unit 1 单元测试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。

Ⅰ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don't tell Jason about it.” “...OK,” Mr. Lee replied.Months later when Jason's wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. I'm glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend...Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I've promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.1．The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee was that ___________.A. Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB. Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC. Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason's lives2．Which of the following happened according to the order of time?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam was disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-b-e-aC. c-b-d-a-eD. c-d-b-e-a3．We can infer from the passage that ___ .A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. it was Jason that became blind in the car accidentBIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子).I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things?” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh, no,” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't eventhat late back to work, so nobody minded at all!4．The author was surprised that ____________.A. many people wouldn't help the manB. the man carried two large boxes of brochuresC. the brochures fell down to the groundD. many people picked up the brochures and went away5．In the author's opinion，if she helped the man she would ____________.A. miss her lunchB. arrive late for workC. be asked to pay for the brochuresD. be asked to carry a box of brochures 6．How did the man thank the author?A. He invited her for a walk.B. He wrote her a thank­you letter.C. He offered her a brochure.D. He smiled a big smile at her.7．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?A. Never laugh at others.B. Carrying something light is wise.C. Never speak with a stranger.D. Helping others is much fun.CEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant—works firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could makemore out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket—fun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old，they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail—lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long­term loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury (奢华的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.8．People with the character of the snail would like to ____________.A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futureB. live a luxury life at all costsC. put work before everything elseD. take the risk of investing a large sum of money9．Our beliefs and values are affected by the following EXCEPT ___________.A. societyB. moneyC. educationD. our family 10．This passage mainly talks about ____________.A. the reaction between man and insectsB. the problems with dealing with moneyC. the insects in natureD. the spending nature of people 11．Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?A. The antsB. The cricketC. The snailD. None of the aboveDMost of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But most friendships can be mended. If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend，try the following advice.Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.It's easy to assume (臆想) the worst. But if a friend had hurt you, he may not even realize he's done so.It's probably true that if someone hurts you, they should have known better. But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up. You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that, as well.Be active to communicate with your friend.If you've been hurt, your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself. But if you do this, the friendship will likely die.“You need to reach out,” says 20-year-old Jamie, who has restored several broken friendships. “Friendships get broken when trust is lost. Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.”Be the first to apologize.Even if you were hurt, apologize for anything you did wrong. Give up your right to be proven right. Otherwise the conflict won't be forgotten，as it should be.Walk through the conflict together.Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view. Talk about the problems openly but kindly.At first, Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) bothered her. “I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class,” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce. But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could heal.Accept the fact that friendships may change.Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool (幼儿园). But in college, Michelle suddenly pulled away. “We didn't talk to each other for a while, then tried to reconcile.” Nicole says, “but we're just polite acquaintances now.”It's normal for friendships to change. Often two friends just drift apart. Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't willing to work things out，accept it and move on. But if you are able to reconcile, you'll have a friendship that's tried­and­true!12．How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.13．Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?A. Because Joyce didn't understand Jessica.B. Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.C. Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.D. Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. You'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship.B. Friendships will be broken if conflict is lost.C. You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.D. It's unacceptable for friendships to change, for it's abnormal.15．What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Rid of a FriendshipB. How to Heal a FriendshipC. What to Do With a FriendshipD. What to Solve By a FriendshipⅡ．阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。