【步步高】(江苏专用)2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events讲义 牛津译林版选修8

高中英语同步《步步高》练习题《4》及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）流过多少汗，流下多少泪，只为高考这一天；付出多少时间，付出多少努力，只为高考这一刻；高考这条路就算布满荆棘也要披荆而过，请相信天道酬勤，请相信付出一定会有回报，对自己充满信心，加油，祝高考成功顺利。

2014-2015学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Body language 同步练习(四)Multiple choice1. She's very ________to pay a visit to me tonight.A. likelyB. possiblyC.probablyD. perhaps2. You' d better avoid ________in the center of town.A. to driveB. drivingC.being drivenD. drive3. That gesture ________that he is satisfied with my answer.A. expressB. indicateC.greetsD. means4. —How could you do that?—________ . I didn't mean to hurt you.A. That's all rightB. I won't regretC. I' m really sorryD. Excuse me5. He would sit alone and listen to Mary ________the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. to playing6. Her kind words________ him at ease.A. makeB. letC. haveD. put7. Hundreds of people had to be________ from the stadium.A. turned downB. turned awayC. turned offD. turned up8. There are a lot of peasants ________in the rice fields.A. who worksB. who workedC. workD. working9. I' m sorry to have kept you________.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting10. ________ it rained heavily, we kept on walking in the forest.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As thoughD. As soon as11. As we all know, China is a________ country.A. developedB. developmentC. developD. developing12. The black horse refused________ the stone wall.A. its jumpingB. to jumpC. jumping upD. to jump at13.________hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to14. Mother caught the boy________ in the comer.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked15. The report was so________ that they were all________.A. inspiring; excitingB. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excitedD. inspired; exciting16. Many companies have already begun reforming the way________ they do business.A. in whichB. for whichC. at whichD. in that17. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. to hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. hope18. Professor Smith likes growing vegetables________ flowers.A. as wellB. in additionC. likeD. as well as。

话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be honored as被誉为……9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于经典语篇(2014·山东)某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。

请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

①A friend in need is a friend indeed.②Where there’s a will，there’s a way.注意：词数120～150。

参考词汇：谚语proverb佳作欣赏Where There’s a Will，There’s a WayMy favorite proverb is “Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”It means if you are really determined to do something，however difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and you’ll achieve success.①Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，from my point of view，is unlikely to overcome.②But with my English teacher’s patient instructions and help，I kept on learning，memorizing，reciting，practising，correcting，and repeating all the things again and again.③In the end，my determination and perseverance contributed to my great progress.④From what I say above，we can see weak-willed people never make it to the top while a strong-willed person，on the other hand，will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Therefore，always remember where there’s a will，there’s a way.思维发散1．用no matter how改写第①句It means if you are really determined to do something，no matter how difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and you’ll achieve success.2．用短语as far as...be concerned改写第②句Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，as far as I am concerned，is unlikely/impossible to overcome.3．用动词不定式作宾补改写第③句But my English teacher patiently instructed and helped me to keep on learning，memorizing，reciting，practising，correcting，and repeating all the things again and again.4．用短语result in 改写第④句In the end/Finally/At last，my determination and perseverance resulted in my great progress.Ⅰ.重点单词1．neat (adj.)整洁的，整齐的，有条理的2．underline (v t.)强调；突出；加下划线3．burden (n.)负担，重担，重负；(v.)(使)担负4．delicate (adj.)易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的5．vague (adj.)模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的6．deliver (v t.& v i.)递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布7．strike (v t.)击打；撞击；攻击；罢工；敲(钟)；划(火柴)8．straightforward (adj.)简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率直的9．agricultural (adj.)农业的agriculture (n.)农业10．pray (v i.& v t.)祷告，祈祷prayer (n.)祷告，祷辞11．shorten (v t.&v i.)(使)缩短short (adj.)缺少的；短的12．ripen (v t.& v i.)(使)成熟ripe (adj.)成熟的；适宜的，时机成熟的13．thorough (adj.)彻底的，完全的；深入的，细致的thoroughly (ad v.)完全地，彻底地Ⅱ.重点短语1．in use在使用着2．be reduced to沦为3．count on依靠，依赖4．catch on受欢迎，流行5．by and by不久，过一会儿6．hire oneself out打工，受雇于人7．translate...into...将……译成……8．be centred around/centre around围绕，以……为中心Ⅲ.经典句式1．There are monks studying Buddhist classics here，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.有和尚在这里研习佛经，而且每年有很多佛教徒来这里祈祷。

Unit 4 Earthquakes话题词汇1．accent n．口音；腔调2．expression n．词语；表达3．knowledge n．知识；学问4．master v．精通；掌握5．pronounce v．发音6．shortcoming n．缺点；短处7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9．have a good command of sth.精通……10．improve writing skills提高写作能力经典语篇(2012·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。

校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。

请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1．参加英语角的益处；2．坚持写英语日记的作用；3．英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。

注意：1.词数120～150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏How to Learn English WellI’m Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest held in our school.①Here I’d like to share my English learning experience outside class with you.First，I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help② in learning English.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English.As a result，my spoken English has greatly improved.Second，keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing，which can help me not only to use the knowledge of EnglishI have learned③，but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third，EnjoyReading is a very useful website，which has many interesting English articles.By reading these articles I have learned a lot.All in all，whatever measures you take④，stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning.思维发散1．将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest which was held in our school. 2．仿照第②句用be of＋名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。

Unit 4 Public transport话题词汇1.benefit vi.& n.得益，好处2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的3.wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里4.argue vi.争吵，争辩5.responsibility n.责任，负责，职责6.amount n.数量7.admit vt.承认，供认8.occupy vt.占用(空间、时间、面积等)9.damage vt.& n.损害，损失10.traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车11.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的12.take place发生；举行13.go up上升14.on average平均；通常经典语篇(2015·江苏)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。

写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.不必写标题。

评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

佳作欣赏The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.① The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.②What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.③Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the r ules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.思维发散1.用as well as改写第①句It may threaten people’s lives as well as affects our everyday life.2.用although改写第②句Although there are large­sca le construction of roads and highways，there is stillmuch room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.3.用because改写第②句In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because the number of cars has been increasing these years.4.把第③句改写成含有定语从句的复合句In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations which/that are closely related to public order.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.fine (vt.)处以罚金2.convey (vt.)运送，输送；表达3.unfortunately (adv.)遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地4.unbelievable (adj.)非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的5.postpone (vt.)延迟，延期6.undertake (vi.& vt.)承担，从事；承诺，答应7.enlarge (vi.& vt.)扩大，扩展，增大8.growth (n.)增加，增长；成长，生长9.annual (adj.)每年的，一年一次的10.punctual (adj.)准时的，守时的11.cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人12.aggressive (adj.)好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的13.load (n.)负荷，负载，大量，许多；(vt.)装载，装上，装入14.drunk (adj.)喝醉的；(n.)醉汉，酒鬼15.arise (vi.)出现，产生16.split (vi.& vt.)分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破B.阅读单词17.anniversary (n.)周年纪念日18.authority (n.)权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权19.brake (n.)刹车，车闸；(vt.)用车闸减速，刹车20.cab (n.)出租车，的士21.choke (vi.& vt.)(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞；(n.)哽咽声，呛住的声音22.crash (n.& vi.& vt.)撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃23.crossing (n.)人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越24.handful (n.)少量的人或物；一把(的量)25.metropolitan (adj.)大城市的，大都会的26.outer (adj.)远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的er­friendly (adj.)方便用户的，便于使用的28.via (prep.)经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借29.violate (vt.)违犯，违反；侵犯30.prime (adj.)首要的，主要的；(n.)盛年，鼎盛时期31.receptionist (n.)接待员32.reservation (n.)预订，预约；保留意见33.route (n.)(常规)路线34.section (n.)部分；部件；部门35.subway (n.)地铁36.timetable (n.)时间表，时刻表37.departure (n.)离开，出发；背离，违反depart (v.)离开，出发38.detail (n.)具体情况，详情，细节detailed (adj.)详细的，细致的39.enquiry (n.)询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire (v.)询问，打听Ⅱ.重点短语1.drop off中途下客或卸货2.link up联合，连接3.at (...) intervals每隔(……)距离或时间4.put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历5.decide on/upon决定，选定6.put off推迟，推延；使反感7.turn up出现，到来；调高(音量等)8.fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)9.a handful of少数的，少量的10.split up分组，分解；分离11.speed up (使)加速12.arise from起因于，由……引起Ⅲ.经典句式1.However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。

Unit 4Making the news1． cover v．采；采写2． headline n．新；内容概要3． contributor n．投稿人4． unforgettable adj .忘的5． arrange v．安排6． take photographs摄影片7． get a scoop独家新8． an exchange visit回9． press conference新布会10． have an eye for⋯⋯有力典篇5 月 1 日，高二 (3) 班的学生志愿者李悦和去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)展开志愿者活 ( 送水果、打生、聊天等) 。

若是你是校英的者，按以下重点用英写一篇 100 左右的新道。

1．、地址、任、活；2．老人的反；3．短。

注意：道的已出( 不入数) 。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly佳作欣Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day， two senior middle school students — Li Yue and Zhang Hua， from Class Three ，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Homeand did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival ，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed①，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once， cleaning thewindows and sweeping the floor.②， they sat in the yard When everything was donechatting with the elderly people.③When it was time for the volunteers to leave④， the elderly people thanked themfor their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would rememberit forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and⑤enriched their own lives.思想发散1．将第①句用as soon as改为复合句As soon as they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed.2．模仿第②句用此刻分词短语作陪伴状语达成句子每日清晨，出门前，Jack 的老婆将会站在镜子前，赏识自己。

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars话题词汇1．universe n．宇宙2．space n．太空3．spaceship/spacecraft n．宇宙飞船4．astronaut n．宇航员5．orbit n．轨道6．star n．恒星7．have a great effect on对……有很大影响8．make a great difference起很大作用；产生很大影响9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．benefit from得益于，从……获益经典语篇BEIJING，June 20 ()—About 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school are eagerly waiting for their teacher to begin a class from the space on Thursday morning.The special lecture will begin in a few minutes，given by female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou­10 spacecraft，through a live video feed system.The students are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing.Before the class，they first watched a short film about the life of Chinese astronauts on board of Tiangong­1 orbiter，which docked with Shenzhou­10 on June 13.More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country will also watch the live broadcast of the class on TV.Wang will teach about motion in a microgravity environment，the surface tension of liquid，and help students understand the concepts of weight and mass and Newton’s Laws.写作内容1．请用约30个词概括上面的文章。

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth②to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t tryto run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④. That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes素材新人教版必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．fire n．火灾3．flood n．洪水4．burn v．燃烧5．destroy v．破坏6．rescue v．援救7．survive v．幸存8．die out灭绝9．lead to/contribute to导致10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处经典语篇(2011·福建)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。

请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。

内容要点如下：1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2．发生变化的原因；3．你的感想。

注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可根据图片提示适当发挥；3．词数120左右。

Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school overthe past three years. 佳作欣赏Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badly-damaged buildings.① It is now，however，taking on a new look.Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a l ibrary.There is also a newly-built standard playground.In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.②Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.③It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.④ Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.思维发散1．仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts话题词汇1.abstract adj.抽象的2.exhibition n.展览3.style n.风格4.traditional adj.传统的5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6.inspiration n.灵感；启发7.art gallery画廊；美术馆8.work of art艺术作品9.under the influence of受……的影响10.break away from脱离；放弃经典语篇假如你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。

你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。

因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。

请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。

词数100左右。

佳作欣赏Dear Jack，I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.I t’s not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art①.The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors.In front of the center there is a club② where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art③. After we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee④，get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.I’m looking forward to it，since I really don’t know much about Chinese art myself，except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，and folklore.So you see—you don’t have to worry that you’re not familiar with Chinese art.Thatdoesn’t mean you can’t understand pictures—remember，art crosses cultures!I hope you’ll join me at the exhibition and experience some of China’s gr eat art on your last day in China.I’m sure you’ll find it’s worth the time. Regards，Yang思维发散1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句I think that after dinner we could walk to the center，in which you could get to know a little about Chinese art.2.将第②句改为倒装句In front of the center is a club.3.仿照第③句完成句子昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．________a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A．It existed B．There existedC．There had D．It had解析句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。

There exists/existed...有；存在；相当于There be....结构。

答案 B2．When the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and____missed the program.A．anyhow B．thusC．however D．somewhat解析句意为：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。

anyhow不管怎样；thus如此；因此；这样；从而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有点。

答案 B3．—Darling，I didn't get promoted.—________！There will be loads of other opportunities.A．Well done B．What a pityC．Cheer up D．All right解析答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。

cheer up振作起来；well done 做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。

答案 C4．The police arrived twenty minutes later and________the crowd for the sake of safety.A．took up B．wound upC．woke up D．broke up解析考查动词短语。

Unit 4 Films and film eventsⅠ.单项填空1．Family violence against women hasn’t caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinesetradition to the family conflicts to outsiders.A．express B．exposeC．enquire D．distribute答案 B解析句意为：针对女性的家庭暴力尚未引起广泛关注，因为中国人传统上认为家丑不可外扬。

expose...to...把……暴露给……，符合句意。

2． I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as B．As far asC．Just as D．Even if答案 B解析as far as I can see据我所知。

as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步，皆不合语境。

3．He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．thatC．it D．these答案 C解析it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when and where the meeting would be held。

应当选C项。

4．The date for the next meeting was .A．agreed to B．agreedC．agreed with D．agreed on答案 D解析两方或两方以上达成协议应用agree on。

5．“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.〞 is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful andfull of frustrations .A．still B．as wellC．either D．in case答案 B解析后半句意为：意思是生活是美好的，同时也充满了挫折。

Unit 4 Films and film events话题词汇1.festival n.节日2.industry n.工业；行业3.develop v.发展4.culture n.文化5.lecture n.讲座6.interview v.采访7.knowledge n.知识8.plan to打算9.make arrangements安排10.in general大体上经典语篇假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。

请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封电子，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。

信的主要内容包括：1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。

注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏Dear Peter，Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.①I’m writing to ask you to give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.This understanding should go a long way toward increasing our knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough？Please let me know assoon as possible in order to make arrangements.②I’m looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 思维发散1.将第①句用被动语态改写An American Film Festival is being planned to hold in our school next month.2.将第②句用so that改写Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.restriction (n.)限制，约束2.deliberately (adv.)故意地3.edge (n.)(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃4.broad (adj.)各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的5.overlook (vt.)忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6.preference (n.)偏爱，偏好7.congratulation (n.)祝贺，恭喜8.conquer (vt.)征服；占领；战胜，克服9.fantasy (n.)幻想，想象10.evil (adj.)邪恶(的)，罪恶(的)；(n.)邪恶，罪恶11.modest (adj.)不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的12.tiresome (adj.)讨厌的，令人厌烦的13.expose (vt.)使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposed (adj.)遭受风吹雨打的；易受攻击的；敞开的exposure (n.)暴露，揭露14.contradict (vt.& vi.)反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反contradictory (adj.)相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的15.swift (adj.)迅速的，迅捷的swiftly (adv.)迅速地，立刻地16.formal (adj.)正式的，正规的；形式上的informal (adj.)非正式的，非正规的17.sincere (adj.)真诚的，诚挚的sincerely (adv.)真诚地18.accumulate (vt.& vi.)积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation (n.)积累，积聚19.tense (adj.)令人紧X的；神经紧X的；绷紧的，不松弛的tensely (adv.)紧X地，焦虑地20.fierce (adj.)激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地21.attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有魅力的；有吸引力的22.disappoint (vt.)使失望，使扫兴disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮丧的disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望，沮丧，令人失望的人或事B.阅读单词23.representative (n.)代表24.salty (adj.)咸的，含盐的25.criterion (n.)(评判的)标准，准那么，原那么26.boycott (vt.)拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制27.sponsor (n.)赞助者，赞助商；(vt.)赞助，资助；主办，举办28.entry (n.)参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条29.shoot (vt.& vi.)拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮；(n.)拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽30.hatch (vt.)策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出31.biography (n.)传记，传记作品32.thriller (n.)惊险电影(或小说)33.institution (n.)机构；制度34.parallel (adj.)平行的；相似的；(n.)相似的人或事物；相似特征35.zoom (vi.)快速移动；急剧增长36.dizzy (adj.)头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的37.finance (vt.)给……提供经费；(n.)财政，金融；资金financial (adj.)财政的，财务的，金融的38.resemble (vt.)看起来像，类似resemblance (n.)相似，类似39.robbery (n.)抢劫rob (vt.)抢劫，掠夺，盗取robber (n.)抢劫者，强盗Ⅱ.重点短语1.view...as...把……看作……2.in defence of为……辩护；防卫，保卫3.point out指出4.make no restrictions on对……不作限制5.expose sb.to sth.使某人接触、体验……6.have access to有……的权利、机会；得以接近、进入……7.in the minority占少数8.have a good reputation有好名声9.as well as和，也，还10.be responsible for对……负责11.make an agreement达成协议，达成共识12.show off炫耀，卖弄13.give thought to认真考虑，思考Ⅲ.经典句式1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。

Unit 4 Films and film eventsⅠ.单项填空1．Each boy and each girl ________to help the old man.A．want B．is wanting C．are wanting D．wants答案 D [“each＋单数名词＋and each＋单数名词〞作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为D。

句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。

] 2．Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school.It is important to ________children to more good books.A．explode B．explore C．expand D．expose答案 D [expose表示“使处于……作用(或影响)之下〞，后接介词to。

句意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。

]3．The philosopher Scott Buchanan once observed in a conversation that science ________theater.A．equals B．approachesC．approximates D．resembles答案 D [句意：哲学家Scott Buchanan曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。

resemble 与……相似，符合句意。

equal等于；approach(空间或时间上)接近；approximate近似，接近，后接to。

]4．—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win. —________！A．Congratulations B．Cheer upC．Best wishes D．Good luck答案 D [从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进展比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用Good luck！congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振作点，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。

Unit 4 Pygmalion话题词汇1．masterpiece n．杰作2．salon n．沙龙3．exhibition n．展览4．inspiration n．灵感；启发5．realism n．现实主义6．mirror v．反映7．best seller 畅销书8．work of art艺术作品9．full shot全景10．popular literature大众文学经典语篇《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。

请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。

1．该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2．简述小说的主要故事情节；3．该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的；4．小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：自给自足的self­sufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal佳作欣赏A Review of Robinson CrusoeRobinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English _author_Daniel_Defoe，published_in_1719.①It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes self­sufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_on e_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday.②Crusoe and his “man”Friday become close friends，and when_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England③.Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18th­century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_ in_man’s_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.④思维发散1．将第①句改为复合句Robinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_aut hor_Daniel_Defoe，which_was_published_in_1719.2．同义句改写第②句After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_priso ners，a_young_native_called_Friday_by_him.3．将第③句改为简单句Rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England.4．将第④句补充完整This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_man ’s_ability_when_he_is_left_alone_in_nature.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．classify (vt.)把……分类；把……归类classified (adj.)分类的；类别的classification (n.)分类；类别2．remark (n.)谈论；言论；评述；(vt.& vi.)谈论；评论；说起3．compromise (n.& vi.)妥协；折衷4．overlook (vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会5．fade (vi.& vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失6．handful (n.)一把；少量7．rob (vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8．effective (adj.)有效的effect (n.)影响；效果affect (vt.)影响；感染；感动9．fortune (n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate (adj.)幸运的；侥幸的fortunately (adv.)幸运地；侥幸地10．status (n.)身份；地位；职位11．mistaken (adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake (vt.)弄错；误解；(n.)错误；过失；误会12．condemn (vt.)谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemned (adj.)被判罪的B．阅读单词13．troublesome (adj.)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的14．brilliant (adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15．betray (vt.)显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．authentic (adj.)真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的17．musical (adj.)音乐的；喜爱音乐的；(n.)音乐喜剧18．shabby (adj.)破旧的；寒酸的19．referee (n.)裁判员；仲裁者20．horrible (adj.)可怕的；恐怖的21．sob (vi.)啜泣；抽噎；(n.)啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 22．whistle (v.)吹口哨；发出汽笛声；(n.)口哨声；汽笛声23．wallet (n.)皮夹；钱包24．outcome (n.)结果；效果25．superior (adj.)优秀的；较高的；上级的；(n.)上级；长官26．adaptation (n.)适应(性)；改编本adapt (vt.)(使)适应；改编adaptable (adj.)能适应的27．classic (adj.)经典的；第一流的；(n.)经典著作classical (adj.)古典的；经典的28．hesitate (vi.)犹豫；踌躇hesitation (n.)犹豫；踌躇29．uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably (adv.)不舒服地；不自在地30．extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary (adj.)普通的；平凡的31．properly (adv.)适当地；恰当地proper (adj.)适当的；恰当的32．acquaintance (n.)相识；了解；熟人acquaint (vt.)使认识；使了解33．disgusting (adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted (adj.)厌恶的；厌烦的disgust (vt.)使作呕；使厌恶；(n.)作呕；厌恶Ⅱ.重点短语1．pass...off_as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．make_one’s_acquaintance结识；与……相见3．generally_speaking一般来说4．in_terms_of...就……来说，从……角度5．show...in带或领……进来6．once_more再一次7．in_need_of...需要……8．fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Ⅲ.经典句式1．While_watching，he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。