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2017高考英语一轮复习作文分类指导八应用文写作_倡议书课件新人教版

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11.倡议书课件高三英语一轮复习写作专项

11.倡议书课件高三英语一轮复习写作专项
4.现在/近年来，随着社会的发展，野生动物的数量急剧 下降，其中一些濒临灭绝。
Nowadays/In recent years，with the development of society，the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out.
Such measures/action can surely improve air quality，so let’s start from right now.
Para. 3 再次呼吁；期待加入等
1.如果我们能立刻采取行动来改变我们的行为，将来的情况会大不相同。 If we take action/measures/steps to change our behavior right away，
we can make a big difference in the future. 2.让我们共同努力分类垃圾和保护环境吧。
Let’s make our joint efforts to classify garbage and protect the environment. 3.亲爱的朋友们，采取行动使我们的校园成为一个更美好的地方是我们每 个人的责任。现在让我们积极参加这项运动吧。
In a word, if everyone does his part in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.
Yours,
课外作业
假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市正在开 展创建美丽城市的活动，请你以学生会的名义写一 份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 倡议内容； 3. 发起倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；

2024届高考英语一轮复习应用文写作之倡议信课件

2024届高考英语一轮复习应用文写作之倡议信课件

背景：各种传染病多发的季节。

措施
戴口罩 wear mask 正确洗手 wash hands properly 定期锻炼 regularly exercise
6
必备词汇短语：
呼吁(call)
call on sb to do sth
提议 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ make a proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/
呼吁 appeal/əˈpiːl/ appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
（湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第三次联 合测评）后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己 健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席，请你用英 语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。 内容包括：1.守护健康的重要性；2.如何守护健康。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。
2024/7/4
假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英
文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语传播中国文化。
要点提示：
1.提出信议： 2.用英语传播中国文化的意义： 3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。 注意：
1.写作字数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，答题卡中不用再 写已给开头和结尾。
说明身份：代表学生会代表：on behalf /bɪˈhæf/ of On behalf of the Students’ Union,
说明目的： 为了……, 代表学生会，我写信呼吁每个人…… To……,on behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to …… 参加……活动 take part in/ participate in ……/ join in 为……作贡献 make contributions to

2017高考英语应用文.ppt

2017高考英语应用文.ppt
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表 我们学校，真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算 下个月来中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
邀请信 范文鉴赏
Dear Jim， I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.(点出活动；发出邀请) This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.(具体时间、大致内容等) Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. (再次 邀请) Yours， Li Hua

高三英语一轮复习应用文写作训练倡议书课件

高三英语一轮复习应用文写作训练倡议书课件
高三英语书面表达———倡议书
高三英语书面表达———倡议书一、【学习目标】学习倡议书的写法，掌 握倡议书的常用句型，正确撰写倡议书二、【学习重难点】掌握倡议书的 常用句型，及如何正确撰写倡议书三、【学习内容】倡议书常考的话题涉 及公益功德主题。倡议书是由个人或某一组织发出，倡导共同做某事的应 用文。倡议书格式大致与书信相同，由称呼、正文、结尾和落款组成。
6. Such measures/ action can surely improve air quality, so let's start from now on. 这样的措施一定能改善空气质量，因此让我们从现在开始。
7. It's obvious that many students prefer to spend more time on TV or the Internet. 显然，很多学生更喜欢把更多的时间用来看电视或上网。
3. I'm appealing to all of you to ride bikes to school as a way to fight with / against air pollution. 我呼吁大家骑自行车上学作为抵制空气污染的一种方式。
亮点出彩篇中句
1. At the same time, we should realize that there are some problems caused by bike-sharing. 与此同时，我们应该意识到存在一些由共享单车引起的问题。
三、背满分句型 夺人眼球开头句
1.I'd like to call on all the students to spend more time on reading. 我呼吁所有学生多花时间阅读。

2017高考英语一轮复习专题突破39写作之应用文_倡议书

2017高考英语一轮复习专题突破39写作之应用文_倡议书

专题技能突破(39) 写作之应用文——倡议书【技能讲解】倡议书是为了开展某项工作、完成某项任务或进行某项活动，而倡议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化建议、意见时使用的一种文体。

一般可分三段来写：第一段，自我介绍以及发出倡议的缘由，或对现存某不合理现象的描述；第二段，针对具体问题发出倡议，提出解决问题的可行性建议；第三段，做出总结或再次呼吁、号召大家采取行动。

注意，发出倡议的理由以及提出的倡议不要面面俱到，抓住重要的一两点具体说清楚就可以了。

[常用表达方式] 1.We should make every possible effort to overcome the difficulties.2．It is high time for us to do something about the problem before it is too late.3．Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...4．With the aim of...，we carried out a series of measures.5．From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...典例剖析[2015·豫南九校模拟]随着车的数量的增加，道路安全问题变得越来越重要。

假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，请你根据下面的写作要点，给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。

1．列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；2．分析违反交通规则造成的后果；3．发出几点倡议(至少两点)。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：车行道roadwayDear boys and girls，I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now![范文]Dear boys and girls，I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.Nowadays, with the number of vehicles increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life.① Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. All the behavior presents potential danger. If we don't obey the traffic rules, theremight be more traffic jams and accidents.To keep the traffic smooth, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble.②Also, I think it necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.③Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now![解析] ①with复合结构作原因状语，明确点出交通现状。

高中英语应用文写作---倡议信技巧详解课件

高中英语应用文写作---倡议信技巧详解课件
成健康的生活方式，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡
议书。内容包括:(1）倡议的原因(2)倡议的具体内容;(3)对自己未来的展望。
重要性；现状以及原因； 倡议：办法+帽子 结尾：再次呼吁
例7:2022全国甲卷 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保护海洋的倡议。
.
On the one hand, . On the other hand, . ⑤（具体采取的
行动）Hence, it is high time
. Firstly, we should
.
Secondly, . ⑥（再次呼吁大家）Please contact us via .
Please join us in the effort to . ⑦（表示感谢）Thank you
参考范文
Writing Sample： My fellow students,
Currently/Nowadays, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet/More importantly, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.

英语高考作文 倡议书 ppt

英语高考作文 倡议书 ppt

英语高考作文倡议书ppt全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Proposal for Promoting the Use of PPT in English High School ExaminationIntroductionIn recent years, the use of technology has become increasingly prevalent in education, and one area where it has the potential to significantly impact learning is in the administration and grading of high school examinations. In this proposal, we will explore the benefits of using PowerPoint presentations (PPT) in English high school examinations, and outline a plan for implementing this innovative approach.Benefits of Using PPT in Examinations1. Enhanced Visual Communication: PPT presentations enable students to convey their ideas and arguments in a visually engaging manner, using images, charts, and graphs to support their points. This can help to clarify complex concepts and enhance the overall quality of their responses.2. Improved Organization: PPT presentations require students to structure their thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner, which can help to improve the overall quality of their writing. This can also make it easier for examiners to assess the clarity and coherence of students' arguments.3. Increased Engagement: PPT presentations can help to engage students in the learning process by providing them with a creative and interactive platform for demonstrating their knowledge and skills. This can help to increase motivation and interest in the subject matter.Proposal1. Training and Preparation: In order to successfully implement the use of PPT in high school examinations, students will need to be provided with training and guidance on how to create effective presentations. This could involve workshops and tutorials on basic design principles, effective use of visual aids, and strategies for structuring and organizing their presentations.2. Integration into Curriculum: PPT presentations could be integrated into the English curriculum as a regular component of assessment, alongside traditional writing tasks such as essays and reports. This would provide students with the opportunity todevelop their presentation skills in a structured and systematic manner.3. Assessment and Evaluation: Examiners will need to be trained in how to assess and evaluate PPT presentations effectively, taking into account factors such as visual design, content quality, and overall coherence. Specific assessment criteria could be developed to ensure consistency and fairness in grading.ConclusionIn conclusion, the use of PPT presentations in English high school examinations has the potential to enhance students' communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and overall academic performance. By implementing this innovative approach, we can provide students with a more engaging and interactive learning experience, and better prepare them for success in an increasingly digital and globalized world. Let's embrace the power of technology in education and make PPT a valuable tool for enhancing learning and assessment in high school English courses.篇2Title: Proposal for Promoting the Use of PPT in High School English ExamsIntroduction:As the English language continues to play a significant role in our globalized world, it is crucial that students are equipped with the necessary skills to communicate effectively in English. One innovative way to enhance students' language proficiency is by incorporating PowerPoint presentations (PPT) into high school English exams. This proposal aims to explore the benefits of using PPT in English exams and how it can help students improve their language skills.Benefits of Using PPT in English Exams:1. Enhances Presentation Skills: By requiring students to create and present their ideas through PPTs, they can enhance their presentation skills. This will not only help them in their academic pursuits but also in their future careers where effective communication is essential.2. Encourages Creativity: PPTs allow students to creatively showcase their understanding of the English language. They can use visuals, images, and videos to support their ideas, making their presentations engaging and informative.3. Improves Language Proficiency: Creating a PPT requires students to research, organize their ideas, and articulate their thoughts clearly. This process helps them improve their language proficiency by practicing writing and speaking in English.4. Develops Critical Thinking Skills: Students need to analyze information, draw conclusions, and present their arguments effectively in a PPT. This process encourages critical thinking skills and helps students develop a deeper understanding of the topic they are presenting.Implementation of PPT in High School English Exams:1. Integrate PPT into Exam Format: To promote the use of PPT in English exams, schools can introduce a section dedicated to PPT presentations. Students can be given a topic or a text to analyze, and they can create a PPT to present their interpretation and analysis.2. Provide Training and Resources: Schools should provide training sessions on how to create effective PPT presentations. Teachers can guide students on using different tools and techniques to enhance their presentations. Additionally, schools can provide resources such as templates, images, and videos to support students in creating their PPTs.3. Evaluate PPT Presentations: PPT presentations can be evaluated based on various criteria such as content, organization, language use, creativity, and delivery. Teachers can provide feedback on students' presentations and help them improve their skills for future exams.Conclusion:Incorporating PPT into high school English exams can have a positive impact on students' language proficiency and communication skills. By encouraging students to create engaging and informative presentations, we can help them develop essential skills that will benefit them in their academic and professional lives. It is time to embrace innovation and promote the use of PPT in English exams to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.篇3Title: Call to Action for English College Entrance Exam Essay PPTIntroduction:Hello everyone, today I am here to discuss the importance of using PowerPoint presentations to enhance the effectiveness of your English college entrance exam essays. As we all know, theessay writing section of the high school standardized tests plays a crucial role in determining our university admission. Therefore, it is essential to have a strong command of the language and present our ideas in a clear and organized manner.Body:1. Visual Aid:- PowerPoint presentations can serve as a visual aid to help clarify complex concepts and reinforce your arguments.- They can also enhance the overall presentation by incorporating images, graphs, and diagrams to support your points.2. Organization:- PowerPoint allows you to structure your essay in a logical and easy-to-follow format.- You can create slides for each paragraph or main point of your essay, making it easier for the reader to understand your argument.3. Creativity:- Using PowerPoint can help you unleash your creativity by experimenting with different fonts, colors, and layouts to make your presentation more engaging.- You can also add music or animations to captivate the audience and grab their attention.4. Practice and Feedback:- Presenting your essay in a PowerPoint format allows you to practice your public speaking skills.- You can also receive feedback from your peers and teachers on your presentation style and content, which can help you improve your overall communication skills.Conclusion:In conclusion, using PowerPoint presentations for your English college entrance exam essays can be a powerful tool to enhance your writing and communication skills. By incorporating visual aids, organizing your ideas effectively, and unleashing your creativity, you can create a compelling and impactful presentation that will impress the examiners and boost your chances of admission to your dream university.Thank you for your attention, and I hope you will consider incorporating PowerPoint presentations into your essay writing practice. Good luck with your exams!。

2025届高三英语一轮复习应用文写作之倡议课件

2025届高三英语一轮复习应用文写作之倡议课件

体裁 倡议书 段落结构和相应功能性语言
写作目的 呼吁全校学生参与“全民健身运动 ”活动 写作对象 全校学生 人称 第一人称We(强号召力)+第三人称 时态 一般现在时 写作要点 发起倡议（原因、目的、意义）+具体做法（
+好处、效果）+呼吁
倡议信
倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性 的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款4部分 组成。具体写作结构为：
开头交代事情（说明要做某事） 我认为/我希望/我呼吁/有需要。。。
(2)表建议呼吁+要做... I suggest/advise/insist/recommend that we. (should) do sth. I'd like to call on sb to do... / I am appealing to sb to do
结尾：再次呼吁-强有力
1. Let's take action now! I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off. 2. Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won't regret it! 3. Take action now! Only in this way can we do sth. 4. Come and join us to do sth ... 5. If we take action now, we can do.... 6. Hoping to see you participate in the activity!

高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略：应用文写作升级之倡议信(必备素材,写作模版,写作训练)(原卷版)

高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略：应用文写作升级之倡议信(必备素材,写作模版,写作训练)(原卷版)

倡议信必备素材倡议信是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的具有号召性和公开提议性的专用书信。

写作时,要做到主题突出,内容清楚。

同时,注意倡议书的语言特征,可以使用具有鼓舞性和感召力的语言,以提高表达效果。

开头提升表达1. I am writing this letter to call on everyone to do. . .我写这封信是为了呼吁大家做. . .2. Recently,it has been common that high school students don't have enough sleep.最近,高中生睡眠不足的现象很普遍。

3. No one can deny the fact that/There's no denying that/There's no doubt that/Undoubtedly/Without doubt,the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.毫无疑问,环境污染越来越严重了。

4. In recent years,with the popularity of digital devices,students pay little attention to their handwriting. 近年来,随着数字设备的普及,学生们不大注意他们的书写。

5. In order to ease the present serious situation,all students had better do as follows.为了缓解目前的严重情况,所有学生最好做以下事情。

6. From my point of view/From my perspective,it is up to us to make a reasonable plan for our future.在我看来,我们应该为我们的未来制订一个合理的计划。

人教版新高考英语一轮复习写作 说明文 课件(11张ppt)

人教版新高考英语一轮复习写作 说明文 课件(11张ppt)

★指出某事物的消极后果 1.There is no doubt that unless we take effective steps, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效的措施, 否则很可能会…… 2.Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, chances are that...will put us in danger. 显然, 如果我们不控制这一问题, 很有可能……会导致我们陷入危险的境 地。
3.It is very harmful to us. /It does us much harm. 它对我们很有害。
4.It has more advantages than disadvantages. 它的利大于弊。
5.While this is apparently convenient to...some problems may appear/occur. 虽然这对……来说显然很便利, 但可能会出现一些问题。 6....will have a negative effect on... ……会对……产生负面影响。 7....is a short-sighted solution, which would cause... ……是一个目光短浅的解决方法, 它会导致…… 8.If...take no measures to improve the situation...will be too difficult to deal/cope with. 如果……不采取措施改善这种状况, ……将会变得很难处理。 9.None of these can be achieved if... 如果……这些都是实现不了的。

届高考英语作文复习倡议书课件 (共28张PPT)

届高考英语作文复习倡议书课件 (共28张PPT)
第三部分:结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢, 富有鼓舞性,最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号, 让响应者容易记住倡议的主要内容,并受到鼓舞。
部分可选用的句型
It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说 so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于… not…until…直到…才… The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是… That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 That is because + 句子那是因为… It is said that + 句子 据说… There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问… It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无 疑问 There is no need to do 没必要做… There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 as is known to all/ as we all know
不同主题内容的一些参考表达
倡议书涉及的题目展示（部分）
在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。 请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。 (1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。 (2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。 (3)禁止“涂鸦”。 参考词汇：graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写 vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏
间（keep...in mind），对自己 和家人负责，共同创建和谐美好的 社会。(强调句，倒装及其它重点结 构等)
者it做形式主语的某些句型等）

高考英语应用文写作手把手(倡议书：节电生活)课件

高考英语应用文写作手把手(倡议书：节电生活)课件

试卷讲评课件
50. Conservation-minded living - 保护环境的生活方式 模板套句： 开头： 1. In today's world, the pressing need for energy conservation cannot be overstated. (如今，在能源节约方面的迫切需求无法过分强调。) 2. With the escalating concerns over energy depletion, it is imperative that we adopt proactive measures towards energy conservation. (随着对能源枯竭日益加剧的担忧，我们必须采取积极的措施来节约能 源。)
试卷讲评课件
3. As stewards of the environment, it is our collective responsibility to embrace energy-saving practices in our daily lives. (作为环境的管 理者，我们有责任在日常生活中采用节能的做法。) 4. As we strive for a sustainable future, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of energy conservation. (在我们努力追求可持续发展的未 来，强调能源节约的重要性至关重要。) 5. With the ever-increasing demand for energy, it is imperative that we adopt a more conscientious approach towards energy consumption. (随着能源需求的不断增加，我们必须更加慎重地对待能源消耗。)

高考英语应用文写作之倡议书课件

高考英语应用文写作之倡议书课件
===> As is known to us, ... (关于主题的重要事实). But around us, ... (话题) is often .... (问题如：wasted/ ignored/ underestimated等)，in contrast to which ... ( 有 对 比 就 写 ， 想 不 出 就 不 用 ). Therefore, it’s essential/ vital / of great significance / of hugh importance for us to do sth. (针对前面问题来，如 save/ pay attention to / value等).
electricity.
2. writing purpose
First and foremost, we should make it a habit to
save electricity and practice it in our workday life. For Para 2
how
example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the
好用过渡词： • 1. 首先 To begin with, … / First and foremost, … / In the first place, … • 2. 其次 What’s more, … / In addition, … / Moreover, ... • 3. 最后 Last but not least, …
• 第二步：倡议的具体内容和要求。内容具体化才能体现它的意义和行动价 值。最好分条列举，做到清晰明确，一目了然。(how)
• 第三步：结尾要表示倡议者的决心和希望。(appeal)

高考英语一轮复习 应用类倡议书课件 人教版

高考英语一轮复习 应用类倡议书课件 人教版

2. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.→改为Not only for old people should we show our respect, but also for our parents and our teachers. 常用句式： ①Our school calls on us to devote ourselves to doing... 我们学校号召我们投身于…… ②Dear fellow students, let’s spare no efforts to... 亲爱的同学们，让我们不遗余力的去做…… ③Only in this way can we... 仅仅通过这样的方式我们才能……
1. 文体信息： ①文体：应用文； ②语体：非正式语体； ③人称：第一人称； ④中心大意：为建设和谐社会向全省中学生写一封倡议书。 2. 主导时态：一般现在时。 3. 内容要点： ①交代倡议活动的原因； ②具体的倡议内容（人与社会、人与人、人与自然）； ③自己的态度。 4. 温馨提示：格式正确，条理清晰，语言具有感染力。
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no efforts to build a harmonious society! Yours, Li Xiaoping
本文符合倡议书格式，时态，人称运用正确，要点完整，表达流 畅，语言地道，行文连贯。作者对过渡词及几个固定短语的运用准 确，如：First of all, Secondly, Most important of all, Finally,使内容 阐述清晰明了。最后一句呼吁，感情真挚，非常有感召力。 如能把下列句子加以优化则文章能更上一个档次： 1. First of all, we should love our motherland. →改为 First of all, It’s our motherland that we should love, because it’s our root, our support and our soul.

应用文写作——倡议书_写作指导_

应用文写作——倡议书_写作指导_

应用文写作——倡议书
是倡导开展某项有意义的活动、推广或发展某一行之有效的作法的文体。

倡议书所倡导的活动和作法应考虑到其广泛性。

1.在第一行正中写“倡议书”三个字，字体较正文大些。

2.写对发出倡议对象的称呼。

3.正文：
（1）写清发出倡议的根据、原因和目的。

只有交代清楚倡议活动的目的、意义，对方才能理解、才能变成自己自觉的行动，否则就很难响应。

（2）重点是写倡议的具体内容和要求做到的具体事项。

这部分一般是分条开列，以求清晰、明确。

4.结尾要表示倡议者的决心和希望。

5.最后要写上发倡议者的名称和发倡议的日期。

高中英语倡议书优秀课件

高中英语倡议书优秀课件
10
假设你叫李华,是学生会主席。最近,你学生会 发起了一个名为〞杜绝园浪费,倡导低碳生活〞的 主题活动,要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费,实 现低碳生活。
请你代表学生会写一个建议书,内容包括: 1.列举园存在的浪费现象; 2.低碳生活的必要性及建议; 3.提出建议。 注意:词数100左右。
Dear fellow students, 列举园存在的浪费现象
There is no denying that ... is an extremely serious problem. The government should take firm / urgent action to deal with it.
面对这个严重的问题， 在情况恶化前应该 采取有效措施。
预防同类事情再次发生
prevent such things from happening again
摆脱 get rid of / smooth away
5
尽我们所能去做.d..o our utmost / do our best to do
sth./ do all that sb. can to do ...
二、主要内容包括: 1. 介绍情况，发出建议； 2. 建议的理由或意义； 3. 建议的具体内容。
三、写作本卷须知：
一定要写清楚建议的理由是什么，但是理由不要 太多，抓住一两点具体说清楚就可以了。
提出的建议不要面面俱到，要有针对性地抓住主 要问题提建议，而与此无关的或关系不大的其 它方面，就不必赘述。
Faced with the serious problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
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Dear friends， As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our life and health have been affected greatly. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations. Fortunately, more and more people have become aware of this problem. Many effective measures have been taken to deal with it by the government. I think we should follow the following advice. First, go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible. Second, turn off the light and other electrical appliances before leaving the room. Third, never throw rubbish here and there. Fourth, save water. It’s time that we should do something to protect our environment. Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful tomorrow. Thank you! The Students‘ Union
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全 校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书： 1.保护环境是我们的职责； 2.我们要养成环保的习惯：①尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学；②离开 房间前关灯和其他电器；③不随地扔垃圾；④节约用水； 3.发出环保的号召。 注意： 1.词数：不少于120； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：电器electrical appliances（可数名词）。
①行文逻辑：倡议的原因→倡议的措施→倡议的口号。层次分明， 结构合理。恰当地使用了First→Second→Third→Fourth等顺序词 以及not only…but also…等递进关系的词语，从而使文章逻辑贯 通，朗朗上口。 ②词汇短语：be affected；have the duty to do sth；become aware of；deal with；follow one’s advice；as often as possible； take good care of等。 ③句式句法：定语从句As we can see…；比较结构getting worse and worse…/…more and more people…；省略结构…before leaving the room…；习惯用法It‘s time that we should do something…；倒装结构Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful…等。
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
①句首常用语： As we can see, the environment around us… But I have to say lots of bad behaviors still exist around us. There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life．
倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，号召别人响应的一种信函 文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。一封完整的倡议书通常 包括标题、正文、署名和日期。倡议书的正文内容，一般有三部分： 第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、意义和有关背 景，让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。 第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么” 和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出， 交代清楚。 第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富 于号召性。最好能提出一个可以概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响 应者容易记住倡议的主要内容，又受到鼓舞。
These bad behaviors will spoil the image of our country so…

②句中常用语： I‘m calling for your active participation in… Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in… I think we should follow the following advice…
Dear brothers and sisters, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our cell phone rejection campaign.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear brothers and sisters, On behalf of the Students' Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our cell phone rejection campaign. As every student knows, radiation coming from cell phones can affect brains of people, especially brains of us teenagers. Now we can easily contact our parents and friends and even surf the Internet to find information needed on our cell phones, which is a great convenience to us. However, some of us even use them in our lessons, which has greatly influenced our study. In addition, it has become a heavy burden to parents since some students are always chasing the latest type of cell phones. Now we know cell phones bring more harm than benefit to us, don‘t you think it's a good idea to reject cell phones in our school? We can use public phones in the schoolyard or turn to our headteacher for help if we really need to contact our parents. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
中学生使用手机时，大脑中吸收的辐射比成年人要高出5%。 在校园内 使用手机上网、互发信息的现象，已经严重干扰到正常的教育教学和课堂 秩序。另外，很多同学使用手机是为了与人攀比，这样增加了父母额外的 负担。 假定你是李华，你们学校的学生会主席请你起草一份倡议书，号召全体同 学行动起来，拒绝手机进入校园，创建文明校园。 注意： 1.短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥; 2.词数100左右; 3.倡议书格式已提供，不计入总词数。
Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.
…appeal to sb…
③句尾常用语：
It’s time that we should do something to… Let‘s join our hands and take action immediately. In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to build a harmonious society. Only in this way can we make…a great success.