北京城市学院16本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语1卷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:106.50 KB
- 文档页数:12
学位英语1试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他去图书馆学习。
D. 他去图书馆找资料。
【答案】A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The necessity of good sleep.D. The impact of stress on health.【答案】D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳选项。
Passage 1The internet has transformed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient than ever before. Nowadays, people can stay in touch with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks.A. The internet has made communication slower.B. The internet has made communication more convenient.C. The internet has no effect on communication.D. The internet has made communication more expensive.【答案】B2. 阅读以下短文,回答问题。
Passage 2Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to protect the environment.Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology.C. The significance of environmental protection.D. The role of governments in economic development.【答案】C三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,填入合适的词。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.11Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.If the Dakota Access Pipeline(输油管道) is completed, it will carry nearly half a million bar-rels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $ 3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe( 部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (76)Both sides show no signs of backing down.The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thou-sands of people, including people from American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to join the protest.ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks. Work-ers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (阀) within three minutes if leaks are detected.American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.(77) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.第1题Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.B.The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities.C.American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline.D.American Indians fight for equal voting rights.答案:C第2题ETP hopes to finish this project in__________.A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019答案:A第3题Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline?A.Because it will cost up to $ 3.8 billion.B.Because it threatens the region' s water supply.C.Because it will make many people lose their jobs.D.Because it will force many people to leave their homes.答案:B第4题According to the passage, the workers can__________ in case of pipeline leaks.A.report it to the local governmentB.ask people to leave the leak affected areasC.call 911D.close valves答案:D第5题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.This pipeline will cross four states.B.This pipeline is 1,179. miles long.C.All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux.D.Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.答案:CAs the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary(周年纪念), President Barack Obama has announced the establishment ofone new national monument, and the expansion(扩大)of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about582,578 square miles, four times its current size.Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments duringhis presidency. As a result,his administration says, Obama has protected more of the nation' s land than any other president has.But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (78)They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists ( 自然资源保护者)who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Con-gress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own.The land' s new status as a monument means that mining anddrilling operations are forbidden there. (79)It may also severelylimit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maine' s politicians who want to protect the state' s logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when people' s jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as to the U. S. Congress before making his decision.However, those who support the president' s decision say the establishment of the new monu-ment will lead to new jobs through tourism.第6题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Creating New JobsB.Protecting Wild AnimalsC.Stimulating Local EconomiesD.Creating New National Monuments答案:D第7题Obama has established or enlarged __________ national monuments during his two terms.A.19B.20C.26D.30答案:C第8题In national monuments, __________ is forbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-building答案:C第9题The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to__________.A.in returnB.in dangerC.at presentD.by chance答案:B第10题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.B.There is no objection to President Obama' s decision.C.President Obama made this decision on his own.D.The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs.答案:BToronto' s third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Len-nox and declared open on Sept.18,1899.Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned outto be the largest building in the city and the largest city buildingin North America at the time.Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carvings (雕刻) above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures(漫画) of councilors at the time.Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch ( 拱门 ),and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building.The third City Hall was originally used as councilors' officesand legal offices, but it is used only as a courthouse today.When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the "Friends of Old City Hall. "The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the center of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989.(80) The entire structure cost more than $ 2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $ 53 million today.第11题Toronto's third City Hall came into use in__________.A.the 18th centuryB.the 19th centuryC.the 20th centuryD.the 21st century答案:B第12题 Old City Hall was constructed in __________ years.A.3B.7C.9D.11答案:D第13题The third City Hall is now used as a__________.A.middle schoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.courthouse答案:D第14题 From the passage we learn that__________.A.Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the cityB.some local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city' s cultural siteC.the City Council of Toronto hasn' t paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city' s cultureD.the City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today答案:B第15题 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $ 2.5 million today.B.The clock tower stands parallel with the centre of the City Hall.C.Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.D.Old City Hall is now a historical site.答案:DVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 Shanghai is __________ biggest city in __________ China in terms of population.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /答案:B第17题When Jenny came to my place, I __________ breakfastwith James.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.was having答案:D第18题__________ I in your position, I would not accept the job.A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been答案:A第19题I got __________ money with me, so I wasn' t able to buy even a bottle of water !A.anyB.someC.fewD.little答案:D第20题--Must we send in our plan this week?--No, ; you can send it in next week.A.you needn' tB.you mustn' tC.you can' tD.youshouldn' t答案:A第21题 Would you mind __________ me some bread on your way home?A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案:C第22题 I can' t finish the work in time __________ you help me translate the texts.A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but答案:A第23题The driver __________ the passengers off at the supermarket and then went to the next stop.A.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped答案:C第24题 That restaurant has a good __________ in the community for its delicious food and friendly service.A.moodB.mirrorC.reputationD.report答案:C第25题The manager at once lost his __________ when he learnt that his secretary was late again for the meeting.A.mindB.temperC.passionD.way答案:B第26题The young soldier was __________ wounded in the war and died a few days later.A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly答案:C第27题Professor Simpson __________ the project carefully and made a few corrections.A.went upB.went downC.went afterD.went over答案:D第28题When I go to heat the milk, please __________ the baby.A.keep an eye onB.set foot onC.make a guess atD.look forward to答案:A第29题Mr. and Mrs. Wright have got nine children--it' sreally a big __________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.room答案:B第30题Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B第31题 The summer vacation __________ over, they then got down to their work again.A.wereB.wasC.beingD.had been答案:C第32题He failed in his exam, __________ proves that hehadn't worked hard enough.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such答案:C第33题__________ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As答案:D第34题 It was not until he came back __________ I left the office.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C第35题 Only when he finished his homework __________ that he had made a mistake.A.he then realizedB.did he realizeC.before he realizedD.he realized答案:B第36题If it __________ rain tomorrow, we' 11 have the party outside.A.wouldn' tB.doesn' tC.didn' tD.won' t答案:B第37题This is the dictionary you're looking for, __________ ?A.isn' t thisB.isn' t thatC.isn' t itD.isn' t there答案:C第38题It' s going to rain. You' d better __________ an umbrella with you.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch答案:C第39题Mary never tells anyone what she does for a __________.A.lifeB.workC.professionD.living答案:D第40题I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn' t__________ whether it was red or not.A.make outB.work onC.look outD.take in答案:A第41题There were a __________ number of students on the playground.A.fewB.littleC.shortD.small答案:D第42题 Students are expected to __________ lectures regularly.A.presentB.goC.attendD.follow答案:C第43题The lecture was so __________ that everyonewent to sleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A第44题We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even __________ a cold morning.A.onB.inC.atD.during答案:A第45题The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not __________ him.A.go in forB.keep up withC.follow upD.pass on答案:BIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案:C第47题答案:D第48题答案:A 第49题答案:A 第50题答案:A 第51题答案:C 第52题答案:C 第53题答案:A 第54题答案:C 第55题答案:CCloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据下面资料,回答下面试题Green sea turtles(海龟) are the world' s largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries with the largest nest-ing populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia.Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater,58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few mi-nutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land.Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtle's fat its green color.Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strongflippers(鳍形肢) that help them 66 in the water.Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flip-pers and lay about 115 eggs. Then she' 11 cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months the babies will use a special "egg tooth" to break their shells and hatch(孵化)from their eggs.The first few years of a green sea turtle' s life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat.Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily form humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea.第56题 A.at B.for C.in D.as答案:D第57题 A.gone B.moved C.found D.knocked答案:C第58题 A.which B.that C.when答案:A第59题 A.join e C.joining ing答案:D第60题 A.breathe B.draw C.hold D.attract答案:A第61题A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:C第62题 A.putting B.making C.containing D.consisting答案:D第63题 A.take B.give C.taken D.given答案:B第64题 A.among B.within C.between D.beyond答案:D第65题 A.longer B.deeper C.richer D.higher答案:A第66题 A.arrive B.swim C.reach D.jump答案:B第67题 A.way B.place C.method D.order答案:D第68题 wn B.street C.level D.spot答案:D第69题 A.out B.away C.above D.below答案:A第70题 A.of B.with C.out D.for答案:B第71题 A.float B.think C.floating D.thinking答案:C第72题 A.when B.that C.what D.where答案:B第73题 A.negative B.careful C.shallow D.polite答案:C第74题 A.caught B.dropped C.grown D.reached答案:A第75题 A.risk B.sight C.visit D.Death答案:A英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 Both sides show no signs of backing down.答案:双方都没有表示妥协的迹象。
北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(76) Heredity(遗传) is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get. When summer arrives and light—colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one has inherited a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right. An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun. Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite. Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, a shin so pale that the veins (血管) showed was considered a mark of great beauty. During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly—lit factories and mines made their skins pale. (77) Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel so sunny countries. They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth. In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun—lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions (涂剂) that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest—paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.1.Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with ______.A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine正确答案:D解析:本题考查的是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段,其中第一句是说:遗传不是唯一影响我们肤色的因素。
2016 北京学位英语考试答案【篇一:2016 。
5.7 北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题】>part ireading comprehension (30% )directions: there are three passages in this part. each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. foreach of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d, youshould decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. passage 1questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:the california lawmakers voted thursday to raise the legal ageto buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. the measure is part of alarger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. ifgovernor jerry brown signs the bill, california will become thesecond state, after hawaii, to raise the age limit for buyingcigarettes and other tobacco products. more than 100 cities inthe u.s., including new york and boston have already raisedthe age limit.a week ago, the california assembly approved the measure,which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electroniccigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-freeareas, increases smoking bans and allow counties to collecthigher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax.the assembly ’s vote came a few days after the city of sanfrancisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.california lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying( 游说)from tobacco interests. the measure also faced oppositionfrom manyrepublicans, who said the state should not be involved inpolicing people ’s personal choices. “i don ’t smoke. i don ’t encourage my children to, ”said republican assemblymandonald wagner. “but they ’re adults, and it ’s our job to treat our citizens as adults. ”but supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moveslegally purchased to tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “this will save the medical system millions of dollars,“said democratic assemblyman jim wood. (76)2015 study bythe institute of medicine “found that if the minimum legal ageto buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco usewould drop by 12 percent by the time today ’s teens reached adulthood.in addition , there would be 223,000 fewerpremature( 过早的)deaths and 50, 000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. ”1. which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21 ”a. california b hawaii c. new york d. washington2. the california law includes all the following measuresexcept_____.a enlarging no-smoking areasb allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesc increasing smoking bansd punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. the word policing in paragraph 3 probably means _______.a eichingb controllingc understandingd protecting4. who is against the bill?a governor jerry brownb assemblyman donald wagnerc assemblyman jim wood d the mayor of san francisco5. which of the following is appropriate title for the passage?a california lawmakers vote to raise smoking age to 21b san francisco increased the age to buy tobaccoproducts to21c hawaii has already raised the age to buy tobacco.d california bill face opposition from many republicanspassage 2questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:dr. james barry was the first woman in england to go tomedical school. when she was growing up, woman could notgo to medical school.(77)so how did she became a doctor? shesimply pretended that she was a man.no one knows dr. barry ’s real name, her birth date, or herfamily ’s background some records show that she was born in1795 in london. some people say she was the daughter of arich man or a royal prince. one fact we know is that in 1810,james barrybecame a medical student at the university of edinburgh.james barry ’s classmates made fun of her because she didn ’thave a beard and she was only five feet tall. but no onethought she was a girl. at the age of 20,james barry graduatedfrom the university of edinburgh as a doctor of medicine. shewas one of the youngest students to complete her studies. dr.barry then went to work in a london hospital and studies surgery. a year later, she entered the army and become ahospital assistant. we will never know how she avoided thearmy physical examination.for the next 45 years, dr. james barry was a british officer anda successful surgeon. everyone admired her. she began to doa lot of important work for the army. (78)at that time englandhad many colonies around the world. dr. barry spent a lot oftime in foreign countries. she traveled to india, corfu, malta,and jamaica.in 1856 she went south africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. shesaved the life of the governor ’s daughter, and later she became the governor ’s personal doctor. people admired dr. barry, butshe also has a reputation as a troublemaker. if people talkedabout high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. shewas an excellent swordsman, and shestarted fights often.6.according to the passage , dr. barry was made fun of because she____a had a low voiceb had a funny beardc was talld wasshort7. which of the following about james barry is a fact?a she had a rich fatherb she became a medical student in 1810c she was born in edinburghd she was a royal princess8. which of the following about james barry is not true?a she was a troublemakerb she worked in many foreign countriesc she made great contributions to the british army.d she was the best doctor in london.9. dr. barry was not happy when people talked about her____.a familyb jobc universityd voice10. the work swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means ____a someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordb someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunc someone who often fights with other people【篇二:2016 年河北成人学士学位英语考试题及答案】,bao 过2008 年6 月成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试英语试卷一part Ⅰdialogue completion (15 points)part Ⅱreading comprehension (40 points)part Ⅲvocabulary and structure (20 points)part Ⅳcloze test (10 points)考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分.试卷一满分85 分,考试时间为90 分钟,9:00开始,10:30 结束;试卷二满分15 分,考试时间为30 分钟,10:30 开始,11:00 结束.2. 本试卷一为 a 型试卷,请将答案用2b 铅笔填涂在 a 型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
北京地区成人本科学位英语考试真题Beijing Area Adult Undergraduate Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1One of the biggest challenges for foreign students is adjusting to life in a new country with different customs and values. Research has shown that students who take part in cultural exchange programs have a better understanding of global issues and are more likely to have successful careers.1. Why do foreign students find it challenging to adjust to life in a new country?A. They have to learn a new language.B. They miss their families and friends.C. They have to adapt to different customs and values.D. They are not allowed to study.2. What advantage do students who take part in cultural exchange programs have?A. They have more friends.B. They have a better understanding of global issues.C. They have more money.D. They have better grades.Passage 2Cycling is a popular means of transportation in many countries around the world. It is an efficient and environmentally friendly way to get around. In recent years, cities have been investing in cycling infrastructure to make biking safer and more convenient.3. What is a benefit of cycling?A. It is environmentally friendly.B. It is expensive.C. It is dangerous.D. It is inefficient.4. Why have cities been investing in cycling infrastructure?A. To meet the needs of cyclists.B. To reduce pollution.C. To make cycling more dangerous.D. To encourage driving.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by some questions. For each question, there are four choices. Choose the one that best completes the statement.PassageThe Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the wall is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.5. When was the Great Wall of China built?A. 100 years agoB. 1,000 years agoC. 2,000 years agoD. 5,000 years ago6. What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To protect China from natural disasters.B. To serve as a tourist attraction.C. To protect China from invaders.D. To separate China from other countries.Part II: Writing (60 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of English Proficiency for Career Success." You should write at least 150 words.The Importance of English Proficiency for Career SuccessEnglish proficiency is essential in today's globalized world. In many industries, English is the primary language of communication, and being proficient in English can open up a world of opportunities for career advancement.Firstly, English proficiency is crucial for international business. Companies that operate globally require employees who can effectively communicate with clients and partners from aroundthe world. By being fluent in English, employees can build strong relationships and secure business deals that would otherwise be impossible.Secondly, English proficiency is important for accessing information and resources. With the majority of scientific research, academic papers, and technological advancements being published in English, professionals with English skills have a competitive edge in their fields. Additionally, English proficiency can increase job prospects and salary potential.Furthermore, English proficiency is crucial for personal development and growth. By improving their English skills, individuals can expand their horizons, connect with people from different cultures, and gain a deeper understanding of global issues. This not only benefits their careers but also enriches their personal lives.In conclusion, English proficiency is a valuable asset in today's competitive job market. It is essential for career success, personal growth, and access to global opportunities. Therefore, individuals should prioritize improving their English skills to maximize their potential and achieve their goals.Overall, the Beijing Area Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam assesses students' reading comprehension andwriting skills to prepare them for success in their academic and professional careers. By mastering English proficiency, students can broaden their horizons, connect with people from around the world, and achieve their goals.。
北京市成人本科学位英语题库The city of Beijing has long been recognized as a hub of education and academic excellence in China. As the capital city, it attracts students from all over the country and even internationally to pursue their higher education goals. Among the many educational opportunities available in Beijing, the adult undergraduate degree program has gained significant attention in recent years.One of the key components of the adult undergraduate degree program in Beijing is the English test bank. This test bank serves as a comprehensive assessment tool to evaluate the English proficiency of students enrolled in the program. The English test bank covers a wide range of topics and skills, ensuring that students are well-prepared to meet the language requirements necessary for their academic and professional success.The English test bank for the adult undergraduate degree program in Beijing is designed to assess a student's ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. The test covers various aspects of the language, including reading comprehension, writing, listening,and speaking. Each section is carefully crafted to challenge the students and measure their progress in the language.The reading comprehension section of the test bank typically includes passages from a variety of sources, such as academic journals, news articles, and literary works. Students are required to demonstrate their understanding of the main ideas, supporting details, and overall structure of the texts. They may also be asked to analyze the author's tone, purpose, and rhetorical strategies.The writing section of the test bank requires students to produce well-organized and coherent essays on a range of topics. This section assesses the students' ability to express their ideas clearly, develop logical arguments, and use appropriate grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. The writing prompts may cover various genres, such as persuasive, expository, or narrative essays.The listening section of the test bank evaluates the students' ability to comprehend spoken English in different contexts. This may include listening to lectures, presentations, or conversations and answering questions related to the content, main ideas, and key details. Students are also expected to demonstrate their understanding of the speaker's tone, attitude, and purpose.The speaking section of the test bank assesses the students' ability tocommunicate effectively in English. This may involve tasks such as delivering a short presentation, participating in a group discussion, or engaging in a one-on-one interview. The students are evaluated on their fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and ability to express their thoughts and ideas coherently.The English test bank for the adult undergraduate degree program in Beijing is not only a means of assessing the students' language proficiency but also a tool for their academic and professional development. By mastering the skills tested in the bank, students can enhance their confidence in using English in various academic and professional settings.Moreover, the test bank serves as a valuable resource for students to prepare for their studies and future careers. By familiarizing themselves with the format and content of the test, students can develop effective study strategies and identify areas for improvement. This, in turn, can help them achieve better academic performance and increase their employability in the job market.The adult undergraduate degree program in Beijing has been instrumental in providing educational opportunities for individuals who may have missed or delayed their higher education opportunities earlier in life. The English test bank plays a crucial role in ensuring that these students are equipped with the necessarylanguage skills to succeed in their academic pursuits and ultimately contribute to the growth and development of Beijing and the larger Chinese society.In conclusion, the English test bank for the adult undergraduate degree program in Beijing is a comprehensive and essential component of the educational system. It not only assesses the students' language proficiency but also serves as a valuable resource for their academic and professional development. By mastering the skills tested in the bank, students can enhance their confidence, improve their academic performance, and increase their employability, ultimately contributing to the continued success and growth of Beijing as a center of educational excellence.。
北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2016级本科大学英语1卷Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation(每小题0.5分,共5分)Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. watch B. wash2. A. throne B. throng3. A. casual B. cashew4. A. think B. sink5. A. reading B. riding6. A. ship B. sheep7. A. rake B. lake8. A. great B. grade9. A. treat B. trade10.A. code B. cordSection B: Listening Strategy(每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section y ou will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.11.Who is the speaker? The speaker is a .12.China’s population is of the world’s population.13.I began to learn the outside world when I .14.We should first think of a .15.Soap operas are closely related to the .16.He was not sure whether he could the examination.17.Hasty judgments on are often wrong.18.Fourth-year students often read in the school library.19.He worked on his homework when it was already in the night.20.We are discussing the work of the company. Let’s avoid being . Section C: Long Conversations(每小题1分,共10分)Conversation 1Directions: In this section y ou will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the conversation you just heard.21. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a shoe store.B. At an airport.C. At a manager’s office.D. At the toy section of a department store.22. What is Mrs. Smith looking for?A. A birthday present for her husband.B. A model airplane for her 14-year-old son.C. A birthday present for her 14-year-old nephew.D. A Christmas present for her nephew.23. How much does Mrs. Smith pay for the airplane?A. 100 dollars.B. 70 dollars.C. 170 dollars.D. 17 dollars.24. Why does Mrs. Smith return to the store the next day?A. Because she wants to return the airplane and gets her money back.B. Because she has a complaint to make due to the rudeness of the sales clerk.C. Because she wants to replace the model airplane she bought the day before.D. Because the sales clerk overcharged her.25. What can you infer from the conversation?A. Mrs. Smith buys the airplane with her Visa card.B. Mrs. Smith is not satisfied, and she wants to see the manager.C. The customer service clerk is friendly and efficient when dealing with thecomplaint.D. Mrs. Smith returns the airplane and gets her money back.Conversation 2Directions: In this section y ou will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, there are five recorded statements. Both the conversation and the statements will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must decide whether the statement is true or false. Put “T” for “True” and “F” for “False”. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Statements 26 to 30 are based on the conversation you just heard.26. When Carol and Mathew meet, Carol is on her way to the Queen’s Sandwich.(T / F)27. Mathew ordered dessert but Carol didn’t. (T / F)28. Carol and Mathew both ordered a large coke without ice. (T / F)29. Mathew didn’t enjoy salad, because they put too much tomato and green pepperson it. (T / F)30. Carol didn’t enjoy the coffee because it was cold and the waiter didn’t give herextra cream. (T / F)Section D: Spot Dictation(每空1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. While listening, supply each blank with the word you hear. Now the passage begins.We welcome you __31__ the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip __32__ and enjoyable.To begin the trip, we would like to draw your __33__ to some safety-related details. These are also __34__ on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must __35__ fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is __36__ to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are __37__. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight, the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of 38 . On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are 39 .During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of 40 . Coffee, tea and juice are served on all domestic flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Section A: Multiple Choice(每小题0.5分,共10分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.41. She was in her early thirties and of ________ height.A. schoolingB. appropriateC. extraD. average42. Seeing that we had noticed him, he ________ quickly.A. fell outB. wore onC. set upD. moved off43. Please assemble in the lobby to ________ the President.A. awaitB. realizeC. discountD. absorb44. I decided to find out more about my ________ neighbor.A. overallB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. negative45. I ________ great difficulties in learning English grammar.A. assignedB. encounteredC. loadedD. denied46. He became a brilliant scholar, but only at the ________ of his health.A. expenseB. fareC. profitD. account47. Most Asians ________ rice while a majority of western countries mainly depend upon bread.A. prefer toB. wear onC. live onD. call upon48. The antiques have been handed down to them from one ________ to another.A. generationB. decisionC. functionD. distraction49. Though this task was difficult, they managed to ________ it in time.A. experienceB. dealC. designD. accomplish50. My son’s ________ a severe cold after swimming yesterday.A. experiencedB. consumedC. contractedD. reflected51. Pets should always have ________ to clean, fresh water.A. independenceB. accessC. creditD. opportunity52. At the end of their meeting, it was ________ that an agreement had been reached.A. organizedB. functionedC. identifiedD. announced53. Club members can use the gym at no ________ cost.A. normalB. extraC. availableD. related54. Falling in love in high school may make students________ exam results.A. live onB. fall outC. work throughD. lose track of55. The doctor advised him ________ not to eat fatty food, in addition to smoking less.A. eventuallyB. specificallyC. speciallyD. equally56. He ________ his mind to wander while lying on the sofa.A. madeB. servedC. allowedD. designed57. If we ________ our time carefully for the future, we will be one step closer to success.A. budgetB. identifyC. dealD. separate58. About 1000 students __________ the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.A. signed up forB. kept up withC. participated inD. cared for59. His second daughter has a ________ place in his heart.A. similarB. specialC. straightD. related60. The foundation of good health ________ love, laughter, and self-confidence.A. believes inB. takes inC. fills inD. lies in Section B: Banked Cloze(每小题0.5分,共5分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When I was a very young man, just beginning to make my way, I was invited to dine at the home of a distinguished philanthropist. After dinner our hostess led us to a(n) 61 drawing room. Servants were 62 small chairs in long, neat rows; and up front, leaning against the wall, were musical 63 . 64 , I was in for an evening of Chamber music.I use the phrase “in for” because music meant nothing to me. Only with great effort can I carry the simplest 65 , and serious music was to me no more than an arrangement of noises. So, I closed my ears from the inside and 66 myself in my own thoughts.67 , I heard a voice.“You are fond of Bach?” the voice asked.I knew as much about Bach as I knew about nuclear fission. But I did know one of the most 68 faces in the world, with the untidy white hair and the pipe clamped between his teeth. I was sitting next to Albert Einstein.“Well,” I said uncomfortably, and 69 . I could see from the look in my neighbor’s 70 eyes that this was a man to whom you did not tell a lie, however small.“To be honest, I’ve never heard any of his music.”Section A: Timed Reading (每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following passage.There are many Natural Wonders on our planet. They include several of the most beautiful places in the World like mountains, forests, waterfalls, lakes, canyons, and caves. We don’t have time to visit all of them, but here are a few examples.In the southeastern mountains of Venezuela, water falls from the top of Devil’s Mountain into Devil’s Canyon far below. The water falls from a height of nine hundred seventy-nine meters. It begins to fall in a tightly controlled stream but ends in a beautiful white cloud of mist.Known as Angel Falls, it is the highest waterfall in the world. An American pilot named Jimmy Angel saw the waterfall for the first time in 1933 while flying alone in a small airplane. Years later the waterfall was named after him. His airplane is still on display and considered a national treasure.A small airplane is still the best way to see the falls, although a four-and-a-half-hour boat ride and walk through the jungle allows you to see the falls from below.There is another spectacular mountain. In fact, it is one of the most photographed mountains in the world. It is Mount Fuji, a sleeping volcano about three thousand seven hundred meters high in Japan. The Japanese call it Fujisan. Since ancient times, they have considered it a holy mountain, even reproducing its image on their currency.Mount Fuji is an almost perfectly shaped volcano with bright white snow caps covering the mountaintop most of the year. On a clear day people can see it from both the major cities of Tokyo and Yokohama. The easiest way to see the famous mountain is riding the train from Tokyo to Osaka or climbing the mountain to get an even better look.Not all wonders are mountains of course. In 1540, Spanish explorer Garcia Lopez de Cardenas was exploring the American southwestern desert.His exploration team had been traveling north from Mexico when their exploration was stopped. They could not continue because of an enormous hole in the ground.Most of the canyon was more than one thousand two hundred meters deep and more than three hundred kilometers long. This huge deep canyon extended as far as the explorers could see. The sunlight made deep shadows and combined with the movement of the clouds to change the shape and color of things.Now known as the Grand Canyon, it is one of the most studied natural areas in the world. The Colorado River, which sits at the bottom of the Grand Canyon, took several million years to cut through the hardened rock.Visitors today do not have a problem reaching the bottom of the Grand Canyon and the great Colorado River. Many people take long exciting trips in rubber boats.The final example is not something above ground. It is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It extends more than two thousand kilometers along Australia’s northeast coast and is the largest group of coral reefs in the world.A reef is usually under water or just above it and is formed from the hardened remains of dead sea animals. The reef contains billions of brightly colored microscopic creatures and also supports many different kinds of fish, birds, and mammals.Millions of visitors from around the world come every year to enjoy the Great Barrier Reef. Some use glass bottom boats so they can see the fish and the colorful coral while others choose to swim among the fish.Scientists believe the Great Barrier Reef is about thirty million years old, and their concern persuaded the Australian government to take the necessary steps to legally protect it. Now the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.There are many more natural wonders all across the globe, and they are easy to visit if you have a computer. If your computer can connect to the Internet, you too can enjoy these beautiful sights. Have fun exploring.71. The four natural wonders mentioned in the passage are _____________.A. Venezuela, Mount Fuji, Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier ReefB. Devil’s mountain, Devil’s Canyon, American desert and Colorado RiverC. Angel Falls, Mount Fuji, Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier ReefD. Angel Falls, Osaka, Colorado River and the Great Barrier Reef72. Which of the following is NOT true about Angel Falls?A. It is in South America.B. It is the highest waterfall in the world.C. It was named after an American pilot.D. The best way to visit it is by taking a small airplane or a boat.73. What should people do if they want to have the best view of Angel Falls?A. Take the plane.B. Ride a boat.C. Have a walk through the jungle.D. Climb the mountain.74. According to the passage, Mount Fuji _____________.A. has perfectly-shaped and breathtaking viewsB. is a dead volcano that has been sleeping since ancient timesC. is highly respected by Japanese that it appears on the country’s money notesD. is closer to Yokohama than to Osaka75. According to the author, what happened in 1540?A. A Spanish explorer discovered the Grand Canyon for the first time.B. A Spanish exploration team fell into a huge hole in the ground.C. Some Spanish explorers found out exactly how deep and how long the GrandCanyon was.D. Explorers and visitors reached the bottom of the Grand Canyon.76. How did the Grand Canyon come into being?A. The sunlight made deep shadows and combined with the movement of theclouds.B. Colorado River has been cutting through the hardened rock for millions of years.C. Many people visited the area and Colorado River.D. It is still under study.77. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is a natural wonder above ground.B. It extends along America’s northeast coast.C. It is home to many microscopic creatures.D. Visitors can rubber boats and enjoy the underwater view.78. What have scientists done to protect the Great Barrier Reef?A. They have set up an organization to protect the Reef.B. They have taken some legal measures to protect the Reef.C. They played a part in persuading the government into taking steps of protection.D. They studied the Reef and told people of the important of protecting it.79. What is an easy access to the natural wonders across the world?A. Airplane.B. Boat.C. Swim.D. Internet.80. We learn from the passage that _____________.A. the Great Barrier Reef in Austria is a natural wonder under the groundB. many marine creatures depend their lives on reefC. the only way that tourists may see the Great Barrier Reef is swimmingD. at least two authorities are protecting the Great Barrier ReefSection B: Reading in Depth(每小题2分,共20分)Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.When I was at school, our teacher told the class “You are what you eat.” My friends and I laughed and called each other “hamburger” and “biscuit”. Our teacher was trying to teach us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.It has long been believed that food has an impact on our physical and emotional health. Now, we have proof. When you know the effects of different types of food, you can choose to eat what you want to become.Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older relatives. Sometimes this advice is contradictory. A friend might say eating chocolate makes you fat. A magazine article might mention that chocolate contains magnesium, a chemical that makes people feel happier. What we need to figure out is what type of chocolate to eat to get the benefits and how much of it to eat. We can do this by reading the list of ingredients on the chocolate bar wrapper. Exactlyhow much real chocolate is in there? And how much of that do we need to eat to get the benefits without the side effects?Future restaurants might be named after the physical or emotional state they hope to create. Their menus will list the benefits of each dish and drink. Some restaurants have already started doing this by listing the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus. Let’s take the restaurant Winners as an example. Their menu would list dishes specifically designed to help you win sports competitions. There would be “Championship Vegetable Lasagna”, a pasta dish with extra layers of spinach pasta, rich tomato sauce, and vegetables to help you win the next day’s competition. What kind of dishes do you think would be on the menu at the Clever Café, which sells food that’s good for your brain?So what’s going to happen to hamburgers and biscuits? Will the concept of eating our favorite foods go out of fashion because they’re unhealthy? Of course not! Surprisingly, our favorite foods are also changing and becoming healthier. For example, many stores have started offering customers choices, such as fat-free, sugar-free tofu ice cream and traditional ice cream on the same shelf. Snacks might soon be changing their names to “Skinglow” and “Chocosmile”! So, in the future you might be able to eat your way to your idea of perfection!81. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is important to eat the right food to stay healthy.B. Food influences people’s physical and emotional health.C. Eating the right food may make us healthy but what’s important is what wechoose to eat and what lifestyle we prefer.D. Future restaurants would only offer healthy dishes and foods in the future willbecome healthier and have different names.82. Why does the author mention chocolate in Paragraph 3?A. As an example to illustrate that people are always contradictory in their advice.B. As an example to illustrate that it’s up to ourselves to decide on what food wetake.C. To show that food has an influence on people’s health.D. To show that reading the list of ingredients is very important when we choosefood.83. Which of the following is NOT true about future restaurants?A. Future restaurants might have names that are related to people’s physical oremotional state.B. Future restaurants might list the positive effects of their dishes and drinks on themenus.C. Winners and Clever Café are two future restaurants.D. Spinach and tomato might be used to make dishes by future restaurants as theyare good for people’s physical health.84. What changes might happen to the unhealthy food people like?A. People would not have their favorite food any more.B. People would change the names of their favorite foods to make them soundhealthy.C. People would change some of the ingredients of their favorite food.D. People would choose snacks according to their understanding of perfection.85. What can you infer from the passage?A. People would have more choices of food in the future.B. Unhealthy snacks would become out of fashion in the future.C. Traditional restaurants would not be popular in the future.D. People would not go to any restaurants that do not provide menus with thenutritional content of their dishes.Passage TwoQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(能力), or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate(估计)of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates(阐明)this. When he was a small boy, he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought, in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day, Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His newfound confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one’s ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.86. One might be hindered from doing good work because _____________.A. he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facultiesB. he accepts another person’s underestimate of his abilityC. he has the idea that he is capable of doing everythingD. he believes in what other people think of him87. A person who believes in his incompetence will _____________.A. spare no efforts to do thingsB. fail to go at a job but never lose heartC. shift to learn other courses instead of mathematicsD. show complete lack of confidence88. As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because _____________.A. he lost his self-confidenceB. he was mentally retarded(迟钝的)C. his teacher had no confidence in herselfD. his parents expected too much of him89. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?A. Spirit and experience.B. Interest and self-respect.C. Confidence and determination.D. Purpose and knowledge.90. Adler’s experience made him realize that _____________.A. people are not as capable as they thinkB. people can be more capable than they thinkC. lack of knowledge leads to failureD. lack of ability results in lack of determinationDirections: Translate the following phrases into English.91.漫漫长路_______________________________92.新挑战,新机遇,新体验_______________________________93.我对音乐一窍不通_______________________________94.把我所学的运用于实践_______________________________95.参加课外活动_______________________________96.沉浸在我自己的思绪里_______________________________97..跟上其他同学_______________________________98.竭力挤出一丝笑容_______________________________99.感染疾病_______________________________100. 满怀新的勇气和决心_______________________________Part V Writing(10分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My First Semester in College. You should write at least 100 words followingthe structure and the cue words given below.。
题库1大学学位英语考试题库1(附答案)Part I WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Driving Restrictions in Big Cities.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Write your essay following the outline given below.1.大城市的交通拥挤问题越来越凸显2.有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通压力,原因是…3.我的看法My View on Driving Restrictions in Big CitiesPart II MatchingDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each s t a t e m e n t contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which thei n f o r m a t i o n i s derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A n s w e r t h e questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.How Your Language Affects Your Wealth and HealthA)Does the language we speak determine how healthy and rich we will be?New research by KeithChen of Yale Business School suggests so.The structure of languages affects our judgments and decisions about the future and this might have dramatic long-term consequences.B)There has been a lot of research into how we deal with the future.For example,the famousmarshmallow(棉花糖)studies of Walter Mischel and colleagues showed that being able to resist temptation is predictive of future success.Four-year-old kids were given a marshmallow and were told that if they do not eat that marshmallow and wait for the experimenter to come back,they will get two marshmallows instead of one.Follow-up studies showed that the kids who were able to wait for the bigger future reward became more successful young adults. C)Resisting our impulses for immediate pleasure is often the only way to attain the outcomes thatare important to us.We want to keep a slim figure but we also want that last slice of pizza.We want a comfortable retirement,but we also want to drive that dazzling car,go on that dreamvacation,or get those gorgeous shoes.Some people are better at delaying gratification(满足)than others.Those people have a better chance of accumulating wealth and keeping a healthy life style.They are less likely to be impulse buyers or smokers,or to engage in unsafe sex.D)Chen’s recent findings suggest that an unlikely factor,language,strongly affects ourfuture-oriented behavior.Some languages strongly distinguish the present and the future.Other languages only weakly distinguish the present and the future.Chen’s recent research suggests that people who speak languages that weakly distinguish the present and the future are better prepared for the future.They accumulate more wealth and they are better able to maintain their health.The way these people conceptualize the future is similar to the way they conceptualize the present.As a result,the future does not feel very distant and it is easier for them to act in accordance with their future interests.E)Different languages have different ways of talking about the future.Some languages,such asEnglish,Korean,and Russian,require their speakers to refer to the future explicitly(明确地).Every time English-speakers talk about the future,they have to use future markers such as“will”or“going to.”In other languages,such as Mandarin,Japanese,and German,future markers are not obligatory(强制性的).The future is often talked about similar to the way present is talked about and the meaning is understood from the context.A Mandarin speaker who is going to go to a seminar might say“Wo qu ting jiang zuo,”which translates to“I go listen seminar.”Languages such as English constantly remind their speakers that future events are distant.For speakers of languages such as Mandarin future feels closer.As a consequence,resisting immediate impulses and investing for the future is easier for Mandarin speakers.F)Chen analyzed individual-level data from76developed and developing countries.This dataincludes people’s economic decisions,such as whether they saved any money last year,the languages they speak at home,demographics(人口统计资料),and cultural factors such as“saving is an important cultural value for me.”He also analyzed individual-level data on people’s retirement assets,smoking and exercising habits,and general health in older age.Lastly,he analyzed national-level data that includes national savings rates,country GDP and GDP growth rates,country demographics,and proportions of people speaking different languages.G)People’s savings rates are affected by various factors such as their income,educationlevel,age,religious affiliation,their countries’legal systems,and their cultural values.After those factors were accounted for,the effect of language on people’s savings rates turned out to be big.Speaking a language that has obligatory future markers,such as English,makes people30percent less likely to save money for the future.This effect is as large as the effect of unemployment.Being unemployed decreases the likelihood of saving by about30percent as well.H)Similar analyses showed that speaking a language that does not have obligatoryfuture markers,such as Mandarin,makes people accumulate more retirement assets,smoke less,exercise more,and generally be healthier in older age.Countries’national savings rates are also affected by language.Having a larger proportion of people speaking languages that does not have obligatory future markers makes national savings rates higher.I)At a more practical level,researchers have been looking for ways to help people actin accordance with their long-term interests.Recent findings suggest that making the future feel closer to the present might improve future-oriented behavior.For instance,researchers recently presented people with renderings of their future selves made using age-progression algorithms(算法)that forecast how physical appearances would change over time.One group of participants saw a digital representation of their current selves in a virtual mirror,and the other group saw an age-morphed version of their future selves.Those participants who saw the age-morphed version of their future selves allocated more money toward a hypothetical savings account.The intervention brought people’s future to the present and as a result they saved more for the future.J)Chen’s research shows that language structures our future-related thoughts.Language has been used before to alter time perception with surprising effects.Ellen Langer and colleagues famously improved older people’s physical health by simple interventions including asking them to talk about the events of twenty years ago as if they were happening now.Talking about the past as if it were the present changed people’s mindsets and their mindsets affected their physical states.Chen’s research points at the possibility that the way we talk about the future can shape our nguage can move the future back and forth in our mental space and this might have dramatic influences on our judgments and decisions.ually,preventing ourselves from enjoying immediate pleasure impulsively is theonly way to achieve the outcomes that are important to us.2.The structure of language influences us when we are making a judgment or decisionabout the future.3.Speaking a language that has obligatory future markers and being unemployed nearlyshare the same percentage of decreasing the likelihood of saving.4.According to the well-known marshmallow studies,people who can resist temptationtend to be successful in the future.5.People who speak languages like English are more likely to feel that the future eventsare distant.6.National savings rates of countries are influenced by language as well.7.In Chen’s recent research,people who speak languages in which the present and thefuture are weakly distinguished are more prepared for the future.8.Recent findings show that it is possible to improve future-oriented behavior throughmaking the future feel closer to the present.9.Through simple interventions,Ellen Langer and colleagues made the physical healthof the older people changefor the better.10.Chen made an analysis of individual-level statistics from76developed anddeveloping nations.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.A.Replace the cupboard with a new one. B.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.C.See a doctor about her strained shoulder.e a ladder to help her reach the tea.12.A.At Mary Johnson’s. B.In an exhibition hall.C.Outside an art gallery.D.At a painter’s studio.13.A.She does not quite agree with what the man said.B.The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.C.The man had better talk with the students himself.D.New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.14.A.He helped Doris build up the furniture. B.Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.C.Doris helped him arrange the furniture.D.He was good at assembling bookshelves.15.A.He doesn’t get on with the others. B.He has found a better position.C.He has been taken for a fool.D.He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.16.A.He will continue to work in the garden himself.B.They should finish the work as soon as possible.C.He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D.They can hire a gardener to do the work.17.A.The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B.The man’s apartment is ready for rent.C.The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.D.The furniture is covered with lots of dust.18.A.The woman is waiting for a call. B.The man will give the mechanic a call.C.The woman is doing some repairs.D.The man knows the mechanic very well.Questions19to21are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A.She was busy finishing her project. B.She had a job interview to attend.C.She had to attend an important meeting.D.She was in the middle of writing an essay.20.A.Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B.Hand in her roommate’s application form.C.Help her roommate with her report.D.Submit her roommate’s assignment.21.A.Directions to the classroom building. B.When Dr.Ellis leaves his office.C.Where Dr.Ellis’s office is located.D.Dr.Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.Questions22to25are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A.He finds it rather stressful. B.He is thinking of quitting it.C.He has to work extra hours.D.He can handle it quite well.23.A.The6:30one. B.The6:00one. C.The7:00one. D.The7:30one.24.A.It is an awful waste of time. B.The time on the train is enjoyable.C.He finds it rather unbearable.D.It is something difficult to get used to.25.A.Listening to the daily news. B.Chatting with friends.C.Reading newspaper.D.Planning the day’s work.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear4short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions26to28are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A.Get key information by reading just once or twice. B.Read at least several chapters at one sitting.C.Develop a habit of reading critically.D.Ignore small details while reading.27.A.Underline the key words and phrases. B.Choose one’s own system of marking.C.Make as few marks as possible.D.Highlight details in a red color.28.A.By reading the textbooks carefully again. B.By comparing notes with their classmates.C.By focusing on the notes in the margins.D.By reviewing only the marked parts.Passage TwoQuestions29to31are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A.The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B.The amount of sleep for each person is similar.C.Everybody needs some sleep for survival.D.One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.30.A.It is a rare exception. B.It is beyond cure.C.It is a made-up story.D.It is due to an accident.31.A.His extraordinary physical condition. B.The unique surroundings of his living place.C.His mother’s injury just before his birth.D.The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.Passage ThreeListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.32.What kind of clothing is commonly banned by American schools?A.All clothing except for uniforms.B.Flesh-colored clothing.C.Clothing that shows offensive images.D.Dirty clothing.33.Which of the following statements is true?A.All American public schools require uniforms.B.Some people hold that uniforms violate civil rights.C.Parents support the idea of uniforms unconditionally.D.Parents argue that uniforms cost too much.Passage FourListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.34.Which of the following statements about the song is NOT mentioned in the report?A.The song’s name is When You Wish Upon a Star.B.The song is from a Walt Disney animated movie.C.People always link this song with Walt Disney and his work.D.This song was written by Walt Disney early in his life.35.According to the speaker,Walt Disney Company is a company which_________.A.produces films to make dreams come trueB.produces movies that attract only childrenC.produces films with beautiful songsD.produces films about dreamsSection CDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.Among the kinds of social gestures most(36)________for second-language teachers are those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures.For example,a Colombian who wants someone to approach him often(37) ________with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand,cupped,point downward as they move(38)________back and forth.Speakers or English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more (39)________,but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away,quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture.Again,in Colombia,a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he must choose between different gestures(40) ________on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal.If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor,as he would in his own culture when making known the(41)________o f a c h i l d,f o r e x a m p l e,h e w i l l v e r y l i k e l y b e(42)________by laughter,in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the(43)________ of animals.In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand at a right angle to the floor.(44)______________for the other often create(45) ______________but also embarrassing moments.In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture,physically,but its meaning (46)______________.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections:In this section,there are ten sentences with ten blanks.You are required to select one word or phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words or phrases in the bank more than once.47.His first ________was to call 911when he realized there was a burglar in his house.48.He lost all his wealth in the economic crisis;he killed himself in ________.49.Everyone should be equal in this world and we shall never ________our opinions on others.50.People tend to be more aggressive when they’re young and more ________as they get older.51.The building ________during the earthquake.It went all to pieces.52.She ________his offer to help her with her English.53.The little boy had broken the neighbor’s window but his parents refused to make any ________for that.54.While a ________amount of stress can be beneficial,too much stress can exhaust you.55.Since the painkilling drugs are not available at the moment,my mother has to ________her fierce toothache.56.His ________to take over the company failed.Section B (20points,2points for each)Directions:There are 2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the pensationB.protocolC.moderateD.urgeE.conservativeF.freezeG.surroundedH.instinctI.collapsedJ.embraced K.endure L.qualificationM.impose N.bid O.desperationPassage OneQuestions57to61are based on the following passage.President Coolidge’s statement,“The business of America is business,”still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization,including the government.Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society.Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans,competitive business institutions are petition is not only good in itself,it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity,and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power.In contrast to one,all-powerful government,many businesses compete against each other for profits.Theoretically,if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers,it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly.Where many businesses compete for the customers’dollar,they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business,which is competitive,and government,which is a monopoly.Because business is competitive,many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not.Many Americans believe,then,that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class petitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background.Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)idea of inherited privilege.57.The statement“The business of America is business”probably means“________”.A.The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB.Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC.Business is of primary concern to AmericansD.America is a great power in world business58.Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only________.A.when given equality of opportunityB.through doing businessC.by protecting their individual freedomD.by way of competition59.Who can benefit from business competition?A.Honest businessmen.B.Both businessmen and their customers.C.People with ideals of equality and freedom.D.Both business institutions and government.ernment is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ________.A.its absolute control of powerB.its function in preserving personal freedomC.its role in protecting basic American valuesD.its democratic way of exercising leadership61.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes________.A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB.in many countries success often depends on one’s social statusC.American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in AmericaPassage TwoQuestions62to66are based on the following passage.Section C Blank FillingDirections:In this section,there are ten sentences with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A.attachB.institutionsmitmentD.conservationE.initiativeF.refreshedG.limitationsH.availableI.vividly J.criticized K.reserved L.debateM.motivated N.startling O.global67.He________himself with a cold shower,then went back to work.68.The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor________.69.There is a general nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.70.Students feel more________to learn when they enjoy what they are doing.71.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed,I think we shall stress on the ofour natural resources.72.One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other________in society.73.It is essential to________top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure asmooth transition into the newcentury.74.Because he has been so scared about love from his mother,he is afraid of________and may pull away from a girlfriend for this reason.75.In fact,all London’s citizens who were born and bred in the city may callthemselves Cockneys if they wish.However,the term is generally________for the Londoners with a“Cockney accent”.76.The only thing that will be killed are your________,your confidence and youradvancement.Part V TranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage fromC h i n e s e i n t o E n g l i s h.Y o u should write your answer on Answer Sheet.网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年日益流行的新型购物方式。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试题库全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Big English Test for Grown-Ups in BeijingHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm going to tell you all about this really important English test that lots of adults have to take in Beijing. It's called the English Proficiency Test for Bachelor's Degree Candidates. That's a super long name, so I'll just call it the Big English Test.The Big English Test is kind of like the English tests we take in school, but it's way harder because it's for adults who want to get their bachelor's degree from a university in Beijing. A bachelor's degree is what you get after studying at a university for four years.To pass the Big English Test, you have to be really good at reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English. The reading part has all sorts of passages like news articles, stories, and scientific explanations. The writing section makes you write essays and articles. For listening, you have to understand conversations, lectures, and other audio recordings. And forspeaking, you get asked opinion questions that you have to answer out loud.It's a super challenging test from what I've heard. My older cousin Jingfei had to take it last year when she was finishing up her last year of university. She studied really hard for months! She said the reading passages were incredibly difficult with all sorts of big vocabulary words she had never seen before. The writing tasks were also really tricky because you had to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar. As for the listening part, there were recordings with different accents and background noises that made it hard to understand. And speaking in English without stopping for a whole minute was nerve-wracking!Despite all the challenges, Jingfei managed to pass the Big English Test with a good score. She was super relieved and celebrated by going out for hot pot with all her friends. Passing that test was one of the very last things she needed to do before graduating and getting her precious bachelor's degree certificate.I can't even imagine how stressful it must be to take such an intense test like that as an adult. The Big English Test seems way more difficult than anything we've done so far in elementaryschool. I have so much respect for university students who can handle that kind of pressure and prove they have excellent English skills.Who knows, in around 10 years when I'm in university, I might have to take the Big English Test too if I'm studying in Beijing! I'll definitely start preparing for it way in advance. For now though, I'm just focused on doing my best in my regular English classes.Studying English is important, but it's also good to take breaks and have fun. After telling you all about the Big English Test, I'm going to put my books away and head outside to play basketball with my friends. Maybe I'll teach them some of the English words I learned today!That's all I've got to say about the Big English Test for now. Let me know if you have any other questions! I may be just a kid, but I'll do my best to explain more about this important test for grown-ups in Beijing. Study hard, play hard! See you next time!篇2The Funny English Test for Grown-Ups in BeijingDid you know that in Beijing, the big city with all the tall buildings and buses and people, grown-ups have to take a special English test to get their bachelor's degree? That's right, even adults who are done with university still need to show they can speak, read, and write English well. It's called the English Proficiency Test for Bachelor's Degree Candidates. What a big name for a test!This funny test has different sections to check how good the grown-ups are at English. First, they have to listen to people talking or little stories being told out loud. Then they answer questions to show they understood what was said. Can you imagine having to sit still and just listen that long without getting distracted? I'd probably start daydreaming about ice cream sundaes!Next up is the reading part. The grown-ups have to read articles, advertisements, letters and other writings, then answer comprehension questions. I bet some of those articles are really boring to read, like about rules for taking out the trash or the history of pencils. Who would want to read that stuff? I'd much rather read comic books or stories about talking animals!The hardest parts are still to come though. There's a writing section where the adults have to write a whole essay or article allby themselves with no help! They have to make sure it has an introduction, body paragraphs, a conclusion, and no mistakes. That sounds super tough. I make spelling errors all the time when I'm writing stories about my dog's adventures.Finally, there is the speaking section which must be really scary. One at a time, each grown-up has to speak out loud all by themselves to a tester and have a conversation. They might get asked to describe a scene in a picture, or explain how to do something tricky like baking a cake. I'd probably freeze up from nervousness and forget every English word I know!The test lasts a few hours altogether from start to finish. I can't even imagine having to take a test that long. Mywiggle-worm self would get so antsy having to sit still and concentrate for that many hours. By the end, my brain would feel like a fried egg from being worked so hard!If the grown-ups pass the big English test though, they finally get their official bachelor's degree from the university. I guess all that hard work and brain-frying pays off. Perhaps I shouldn't complain so much about my little spelling and times table quizzes at school. At least I don't have to write any giant essays or talk for hours yet!I'm just glad I'm still a kid and don't have to worry about any of those crazy grown-up English tests for a long, long time. I'll leave that stressful stuff to my parents and keep enjoying the simpler tests at elementary school. Maybe I'll even start studying English harder though, so the big test doesn't seem quite so scary when I'm finally all grown up too!篇3The Big Grown-Up English Test in BeijingDo you know what it's like to be a grown-up? Well, let me tell you, it's pretty hard work! When you're a kid, you get to play and have fun all day long. But when you're a grown-up, you have to do lots of serious things, like going to work and paying bills. Yuck!One of the things that grown-ups in Beijing have to do is take a really big English test. It's called the Beijing Area Adult Undergraduate English Proficiency Test. That's a really long name, isn't it? Let's just call it the Big Grown-Up English Test.The Big Grown-Up English Test is super important for grown-ups who want to get a university degree. You see, when you're a grown-up, you might want to go back to school andlearn new things. And if you want to get a university degree in Beijing, you have to pass this big English test.Now, you might be thinking, "But I'm just a kid! Why do I need to know about this boring grown-up test?" Well, let me tell you, it's never too early to start learning about these things. Who knows, maybe one day you'll want to be a grown-up and go to university in Beijing too!So, what's on the Big Grown-Up English Test? Well, it tests all kinds of things related to the English language. There's reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's like a big adventure through the world of English!In the reading part, the grown-ups have to read all sorts of passages and answer questions about them. They might read stories, articles, or even instructions for how to put together a toy! Can you imagine having to read instructions instead of just playing with the toy? Grown-ups have it tough, I tell you.The writing part is where the grown-ups have to show off their skills at putting words together. They might have to write an essay, a letter, or even a story. Doesn't that sound like fun? Well, maybe not if you're a grown-up and you have to do it for a test!The listening part is like a game of "Simon Says," but with English words instead of silly actions. The grown-ups have to listen carefully to recordings and answer questions about what they heard. It's like a secret spy mission, but with English instead of cool gadgets.And finally, there's the speaking part. This is where the grown-ups have to actually talk in English. They might have to describe a picture, answer questions, or even have a conversation with someone. Can you imagine having to talk for a test? That's like having to do your homework out loud in front of the whole class!So, there you have it, the Big Grown-Up English Test in Beijing. It's a big deal for grown-ups who want to get a university degree. But don't worry, you've got plenty of time before you have to worry about that kind of thing.For now, just focus on having fun, playing with your friends, and learning all the English you can. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one acing the Big Grown-Up English Test and getting that fancy university degree!篇4The Big Test for Grown-Ups in BeijingHey there! Today I want to tell you all about this really important test that lots of adults have to take in Beijing. It's called the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Test. That's a really long name, so I'll just call it the Big Test.The Big Test is kind of like the English tests we take in school, but it's way harder because it's for grown-ups who want to get a bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree is what you get after going to university for four years. Grown-ups need these degrees for their jobs and stuff.So why do the grown-ups in Beijing have to take the Big Test? Well, you see, in Beijing and all across China, everyone has to learn English starting from when they're little kids like us. English is such an important language for talking to people from other countries. The grown-ups need to know good English, especially if they want to go to university.But learning English is really hard, even for grown-ups!That's why they have to take the Big Test. It checks if they are good enough at English to get into a university program. If they pass the test, it means their English is excellent. If not, they might have to study some more before trying again.The Big Test has four different sections that test all the English skills - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. I'll tell you about each one.The listening section plays recordings of people talking in English. The grown-ups have to listen very carefully and answer questions about what they heard. It tests if they can understand spoken English well.The reading section gives them passages to read silently, kind of like the reading comprehension we do in class. But these passages are super long and difficult. The grown-ups have to read them and then answer questions to show they understood everything properly.Then there's the writing section. This is where the grown-ups have to actually write in English themselves! They get a topic and have to write a whole essay or article about it using correct grammar, vocabulary, and organization. Writing a long essay in another language is incredibly hard. I'm glad I don't have to do that yet!Finally, there's the speaking section. Can you imagine having to speak English to a real person and have them judge how well you speak? That's what the grown-ups have to do! They get either a question to answer or a topic to talk about for 1-2minutes. Then they get scored on their pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and more. Speaking is one of the toughest parts of learning a new language, so this section is really difficult.Phew, that's a lot of challenging stuff packed into one test! The grown-ups have to get good scores on all four sections to pass the Big Test. Those who pass can then apply to get into the bachelor's degree program they want. Those who don't pass might have to take the test again next year after studying more English.I can't even imagine having to take a test like that. It sounds incredibly hard! I just look at my English homework and tests at school and feel stressed out sometimes. I really admire all the grown-ups in Beijing and across China who work so hard to learn English well enough to pass the Big Test. It's not easy at all, but they keep trying because education is very important.Maybe someday I'll be one of those grown-ups taking the Big Test so I can get a bachelor's degree too. But for now, I'll just keep practicing my English skills little by little. Who knows, maybe studying hard will pay off and I can become really fluent in English by the time I'm an adult!Anyway, that's the deal with the Big Test that grown-ups in Beijing have to take. It's a huge challenge, but it shows howvaluable the English language is, especially for getting a good education. I'll be cheering on all the grown-ups to keep working hard and ace that test! Fighting!篇5The Big Grown-Up English TestWow, you guys! Today I want to tell you all about this really important English test that my older cousin has to take. It's called the English Proficiency Test for getting a Bachelor's Degree in Beijing. That's a huge mouthful, right? Let's just call it the Big Grown-Up English Test.My cousin is studying so hard for it. She has all these big, thick books filled with English words, grammar rules, reading passages, and practice tests. It looks super difficult! But she really wants to pass the test so she can get her Bachelor's degree from a university in Beijing.From what I can tell, the Big Grown-Up English Test has four main parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For the listening part, you have to listen to recordings of people talking in English and answer questions about what they said. The reading has long passages to read and comprehension questions. Yikes!The writing section is where you have to write an essay or article in English on a certain topic. My cousin practices writing a lot to get ready. She tries to use lots of fancy vocabulary words and vary her sentence structures. Sometimes she even asks me to read her practice essays!But you know what part sounds the toughest? The speaking! For that, you have to actually talk out loud in English and have a conversation with the test graders. My cousin practices her speaking by recording herself and listening back. She says she needs to work on her pronunciation, fluency, and explaining her ideas clearly.It all sounds pretty intense if you ask me! I'm just glad I still have many years before I have to start thinking about university entrance exams. It's crazy how much work the grown-ups have to do sometimes.My cousin studies for hours every day after school and on weekends. She makes flashcards, does practice tests, and even meets with an English tutor every week. I really admire her hard work and dedication. Passing that Big Test is her biggest goal right now.Maybe someday I'll be the one hitting the books to get ready for a huge important test like that. But for now, I'll just wishmy cousin the best of luck! If she keeps working as hard as she is, I'm sure she'll ace the English Proficiency Test. Then she can go to her dream school in Beijing to get that Bachelor's degree.Those are the basics about this big bad test from Beijing. It measures your whole English ability through different tasks like listening, reading, writing essays, and speaking conversations. You have to be at a really high level to pass. No pressure or anything!I'll leave the stressful studying to my cousin for now. But who knows, maybe you'll see me drafting practice essays and learning fancy vocabulary words before too long. After all, if I want to go to a top university someday, I may have to conquer the Big Grown-Up English Test too! Wish me luck, friends!篇6The Big Grown-Up English Test in BeijingHi there! My name is Xiaohua and I'm 8 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the super important English test that a lot of adults in Beijing have to take. It's called the Beijing Adult Undergraduate Degree English Exam. That's a really long name, so I'm just going to call it the Grown-Up English Test.The Grown-Up English Test is a big deal for adults in Beijing who want to get their bachelor's degree, which is a fancy piece of paper that says you finished a lot of school. If you're an adult and you didn't go to university right after high school, you can still get your bachelor's by taking this test and some other tests too.From what I've heard from my parents and teachers, the Grown-Up English Test is really hard! It tests how well you can read, write, listen to, and speak English. There are different sections for each of those skills.For the reading part, you have to read all kinds of passages like news articles, stories, and instructions. Then you have to answer questions about whatyou read to show you understood it. The passages can be pretty long and have some tricky vocabulary.The writing section is where you have to write essays and other types of compositions. You might have to write a letter, an article, or give your opinion on something. The graders look at your grammar, vocabulary, organization and all that good stuff we learn in language arts class.Then there's the listening comprehension part where you listen to recordings of conversations, lectures, news reports and such. As you listen, you have to answer questions testing if youcaught all the details and main ideas. I imagine it's kind of like the listening exercises we do in English class but much harder.Finally, there's the speaking section where you actually have to talk in English and get graded on your pronunciation, fluency, grammar and how well you can express your ideas verbally. I bet a lot of grown-ups get nervous for that one!The whole test takes several hours to complete. You can't use any dictionaries or reference books either. I've heard my dad complaining about having to memorize tons of vocabulary words and grammar rules to get ready. My mom set aside a few months to study and practice before taking it.If you pass the Grown-Up English Test, along with some other tests, you can finally get that bachelor's degree you've been working towards as an adult student. I think it's really cool that grown-ups who missed out on university due to life circumstances can still go back and make that dream happen.Even though I'm just a kid, I have a ton of respect for any adult willing to go through the challenge of the Grown-Up English Test. Learning a new language is hard enough, but having to get certified at a super high level as a working adult? That's some serious dedication!I'm sure my parents and older relatives spent countless hours reviewing English textbooks, drilling practice questions, and doing mock exams to prepare. I've seen my dad doing speaking practice out loud when he thinks no one is listening. It's pretty funny but also inspiring how committed he is.Who knows, maybe I'll end up having to take the Grown-Up Test myself someday if I don't make it into a good university right after high school. For now though, I'm just focusing on doing well in my regular English classes. Wish me luck!If any adults reading this are getting ready for the big test, I want to wish you all the very best! Study hard, get plenty of rest, and don't be nervous on test day. You've got this! An 8-year-old believes in you.。
北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2016级本科大学英语1卷Section A: Pronunciation and Intonation(每小题0.5分,共5分)Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. watch B. wash2. A. throne B. throng3. A. casual B. cashew4. A. think B. sink5. A. reading B. riding6. A. ship B. sheep7. A. rake B. lake8. A. great B. grade9. A. treat B. trade10.A. code B. cordSection B: Listening Strategy(每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section y ou will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.11.Who is the speaker? The speaker is a .12.China’s population is of the world’s population.13.I began to learn the outside world when I .14.We should first think of a .15.Soap operas are closely related to the .16.He was not sure whether he could the examination.17.Hasty judgments on are often wrong.18.Fourth-year students often read in the school library.19.He worked on his homework when it was already in the night.20.We are discussing the work of the company. Let’s avoid being . Section C: Long Conversations(每小题1分,共10分)Conversation 1Directions: In this section y ou will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the conversation you just heard.21. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a shoe store.B. At an airport.C. At a manager’s office.D. At the toy section of a department store.22. What is Mrs. Smith looking for?A. A birthday present for her husband.B. A model airplane for her 14-year-old son.C. A birthday present for her 14-year-old nephew.D. A Christmas present for her nephew.23. How much does Mrs. Smith pay for the airplane?A. 100 dollars.B. 70 dollars.C. 170 dollars.D. 17 dollars.24. Why does Mrs. Smith return to the store the next day?A. Because she wants to return the airplane and gets her money back.B. Because she has a complaint to make due to the rudeness of the sales clerk.C. Because she wants to replace the model airplane she bought the day before.D. Because the sales clerk overcharged her.25. What can you infer from the conversation?A. Mrs. Smith buys the airplane with her Visa card.B. Mrs. Smith is not satisfied, and she wants to see the manager.C. The customer service clerk is friendly and efficient when dealing with thecomplaint.D. Mrs. Smith returns the airplane and gets her money back.Conversation 2Directions: In this section y ou will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, there are five recorded statements. Both the conversation and the statements will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must decide whether the statement is true or false. Put “T” for “True” and “F” for “False”. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Statements 26 to 30 are based on the conversation you just heard.26. When Carol and Mathew meet, Carol is on her way to the Queen’s Sandwich.(T / F)27. Mathew ordered dessert but Carol didn’t. (T / F)28. Carol and Mathew both ordered a large coke without ice. (T / F)29. Mathew didn’t enjoy salad, because they put too much tomato and green pepperson it. (T / F)30. Carol didn’t enjoy the coffee because it was cold and the waiter didn’t give herextra cream. (T / F)Section D: Spot Dictation(每空1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage THREE times. While listening, supply each blank with the word you hear. Now the passage begins.We welcome you __31__ the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip __32__ and enjoyable.To begin the trip, we would like to draw your __33__ to some safety-related details. These are also __34__ on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must __35__ fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is __36__ to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are __37__. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight, the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of 38 . On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are 39 .During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of 40 . Coffee, tea and juice are served on all domestic flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Section A: Multiple Choice(每小题0.5分,共10分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.41. She was in her early thirties and of ________ height.A. schoolingB. appropriateC. extraD. average42. Seeing that we had noticed him, he ________ quickly.A. fell outB. wore onC. set upD. moved off43. Please assemble in the lobby to ________ the President.A. awaitB. realizeC. discountD. absorb44. I decided to find out more about my ________ neighbor.A. overallB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. negative45. I ________ great difficulties in learning English grammar.A. assignedB. encounteredC. loadedD. denied46. He became a brilliant scholar, but only at the ________ of his health.A. expenseB. fareC. profitD. account47. Most Asians ________ rice while a majority of western countries mainly depend upon bread.A. prefer toB. wear onC. live onD. call upon48. The antiques have been handed down to them from one ________ to another.A. generationB. decisionC. functionD. distraction49. Though this task was difficult, they managed to ________ it in time.A. experienceB. dealC. designD. accomplish50. My son’s ________ a severe cold after swimming yesterday.A. experiencedB. consumedC. contractedD. reflected51. Pets should always have ________ to clean, fresh water.A. independenceB. accessC. creditD. opportunity52. At the end of their meeting, it was ________ that an agreement had been reached.A. organizedB. functionedC. identifiedD. announced53. Club members can use the gym at no ________ cost.A. normalB. extraC. availableD. related54. Falling in love in high school may make students________ exam results.A. live onB. fall outC. work throughD. lose track of55. The doctor advised him ________ not to eat fatty food, in addition to smoking less.A. eventuallyB. specificallyC. speciallyD. equally56. He ________ his mind to wander while lying on the sofa.A. madeB. servedC. allowedD. designed57. If we ________ our time carefully for the future, we will be one step closer to success.A. budgetB. identifyC. dealD. separate58. About 1000 students __________ the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.A. signed up forB. kept up withC. participated inD. cared for59. His second daughter has a ________ place in his heart.A. similarB. specialC. straightD. related60. The foundation of good health ________ love, laughter, and self-confidence.A. believes inB. takes inC. fills inD. lies in Section B: Banked Cloze(每小题0.5分,共5分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When I was a very young man, just beginning to make my way, I was invited to dine at the home of a distinguished philanthropist. After dinner our hostess led us to a(n) 61 drawing room. Servants were 62 small chairs in long, neat rows; and up front, leaning against the wall, were musical 63 . 64 , I was in for an evening of Chamber music.I use the phrase “in for” because music meant nothing to me. Only with great effort can I carry the simplest 65 , and serious music was to me no more than an arrangement of noises. So, I closed my ears from the inside and 66 myself in my own thoughts.67 , I heard a voice.“You are fond of Bach?” the voice asked.I knew as much about Bach as I knew about nuclear fission. But I did know one of the most 68 faces in the world, with the untidy white hair and the pipe clamped between his teeth. I was sitting next to Albert Einstein.“Well,” I said uncomfortably, and 69 . I could see from the look in my neighbor’s 70 eyes that this was a man to whom you did not tell a lie, however small.“To be honest, I’ve never heard any of his music.”Section A: Timed Reading (每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following passage.There are many Natural Wonders on our planet. They include several of the most beautiful places in the World like mountains, forests, waterfalls, lakes, canyons, and caves. We don’t have time to visit all of them, but here are a few examples.In the southeastern mountains of Venezuela, water falls from the top of Devil’s Mountain into Devil’s Canyon far below. The water falls from a height of nine hundred seventy-nine meters. It begins to fall in a tightly controlled stream but ends in a beautiful white cloud of mist.Known as Angel Falls, it is the highest waterfall in the world. An American pilot named Jimmy Angel saw the waterfall for the first time in 1933 while flying alone in a small airplane. Years later the waterfall was named after him. His airplane is still on display and considered a national treasure.A small airplane is still the best way to see the falls, although a four-and-a-half-hour boat ride and walk through the jungle allows you to see the falls from below.There is another spectacular mountain. In fact, it is one of the most photographed mountains in the world. It is Mount Fuji, a sleeping volcano about three thousand seven hundred meters high in Japan. The Japanese call it Fujisan. Since ancient times, they have considered it a holy mountain, even reproducing its image on their currency.Mount Fuji is an almost perfectly shaped volcano with bright white snow caps covering the mountaintop most of the year. On a clear day people can see it from both the major cities of Tokyo and Yokohama. The easiest way to see the famous mountain is riding the train from Tokyo to Osaka or climbing the mountain to get an even better look.Not all wonders are mountains of course. In 1540, Spanish explorer Garcia Lopez de Cardenas was exploring the American southwestern desert.His exploration team had been traveling north from Mexico when their exploration was stopped. They could not continue because of an enormous hole in the ground.Most of the canyon was more than one thousand two hundred meters deep and more than three hundred kilometers long. This huge deep canyon extended as far as the explorers could see. The sunlight made deep shadows and combined with the movement of the clouds to change the shape and color of things.Now known as the Grand Canyon, it is one of the most studied natural areas in the world. The Colorado River, which sits at the bottom of the Grand Canyon, took several million years to cut through the hardened rock.Visitors today do not have a problem reaching the bottom of the Grand Canyon and the great Colorado River. Many people take long exciting trips in rubber boats.The final example is not something above ground. It is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It extends more than two thousand kilometers along Australia’s northeast coast and is the largest group of coral reefs in the world.A reef is usually under water or just above it and is formed from the hardened remains of dead sea animals. The reef contains billions of brightly colored microscopic creatures and also supports many different kinds of fish, birds, and mammals.Millions of visitors from around the world come every year to enjoy the Great Barrier Reef. Some use glass bottom boats so they can see the fish and the colorful coral while others choose to swim among the fish.Scientists believe the Great Barrier Reef is about thirty million years old, and their concern persuaded the Australian government to take the necessary steps to legally protect it. Now the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.There are many more natural wonders all across the globe, and they are easy to visit if you have a computer. If your computer can connect to the Internet, you too can enjoy these beautiful sights. Have fun exploring.71. The four natural wonders mentioned in the passage are _____________.A. Venezuela, Mount Fuji, Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier ReefB. Devil’s mountain, Devil’s Canyon, American desert and Colorado RiverC. Angel Falls, Mount Fuji, Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier ReefD. Angel Falls, Osaka, Colorado River and the Great Barrier Reef72. Which of the following is NOT true about Angel Falls?A. It is in South America.B. It is the highest waterfall in the world.C. It was named after an American pilot.D. The best way to visit it is by taking a small airplane or a boat.73. What should people do if they want to have the best view of Angel Falls?A. Take the plane.B. Ride a boat.C. Have a walk through the jungle.D. Climb the mountain.74. According to the passage, Mount Fuji _____________.A. has perfectly-shaped and breathtaking viewsB. is a dead volcano that has been sleeping since ancient timesC. is highly respected by Japanese that it appears on the country’s money notesD. is closer to Yokohama than to Osaka75. According to the author, what happened in 1540?A. A Spanish explorer discovered the Grand Canyon for the first time.B. A Spanish exploration team fell into a huge hole in the ground.C. Some Spanish explorers found out exactly how deep and how long the GrandCanyon was.D. Explorers and visitors reached the bottom of the Grand Canyon.76. How did the Grand Canyon come into being?A. The sunlight made deep shadows and combined with the movement of theclouds.B. Colorado River has been cutting through the hardened rock for millions of years.C. Many people visited the area and Colorado River.D. It is still under study.77. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is a natural wonder above ground.B. It extends along America’s northeast coast.C. It is home to many microscopic creatures.D. Visitors can rubber boats and enjoy the underwater view.78. What have scientists done to protect the Great Barrier Reef?A. They have set up an organization to protect the Reef.B. They have taken some legal measures to protect the Reef.C. They played a part in persuading the government into taking steps of protection.D. They studied the Reef and told people of the important of protecting it.79. What is an easy access to the natural wonders across the world?A. Airplane.B. Boat.C. Swim.D. Internet.80. We learn from the passage that _____________.A. the Great Barrier Reef in Austria is a natural wonder under the groundB. many marine creatures depend their lives on reefC. the only way that tourists may see the Great Barrier Reef is swimmingD. at least two authorities are protecting the Great Barrier ReefSection B: Reading in Depth(每小题2分,共20分)Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.When I was at school, our teacher told the class “You are what you eat.” My friends and I laughed and called each other “hamburger” and “biscuit”. Our teacher was trying to teach us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.It has long been believed that food has an impact on our physical and emotional health. Now, we have proof. When you know the effects of different types of food, you can choose to eat what you want to become.Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older relatives. Sometimes this advice is contradictory. A friend might say eating chocolate makes you fat. A magazine article might mention that chocolate contains magnesium, a chemical that makes people feel happier. What we need to figure out is what type of chocolate to eat to get the benefits and how much of it to eat. We can do this by reading the list of ingredients on the chocolate bar wrapper. Exactlyhow much real chocolate is in there? And how much of that do we need to eat to get the benefits without the side effects?Future restaurants might be named after the physical or emotional state they hope to create. Their menus will list the benefits of each dish and drink. Some restaurants have already started doing this by listing the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus. Let’s take the restaurant Winners as an example. Their menu would list dishes specifically designed to help you win sports competitions. There would be “Championship Vegetable Lasagna”, a pasta dish with extra layers of spinach pasta, rich tomato sauce, and vegetables to help you win the next day’s competition. What kind of dishes do you think would be on the menu at the Clever Café, which sells food that’s good for your brain?So what’s going to happen to hamburgers and biscuits? Will the concept of eating our favorite foods go out of fashion because they’re unhealthy? Of course not! Surprisingly, our favorite foods are also changing and becoming healthier. For example, many stores have started offering customers choices, such as fat-free, sugar-free tofu ice cream and traditional ice cream on the same shelf. Snacks might soon be changing their names to “Skinglow” and “Chocosmile”! So, in the future you might be able to eat your way to your idea of perfection!81. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is important to eat the right food to stay healthy.B. Food influences people’s physical and emotional health.C. Eating the right food may make us healthy but what’s important is what wechoose to eat and what lifestyle we prefer.D. Future restaurants would only offer healthy dishes and foods in the future willbecome healthier and have different names.82. Why does the author mention chocolate in Paragraph 3?A. As an example to illustrate that people are always contradictory in their advice.B. As an example to illustrate that it’s up to ourselves to decide on what food wetake.C. To show that food has an influence on people’s health.D. To show that reading the list of ingredients is very important when we choosefood.83. Which of the following is NOT true about future restaurants?A. Future restaurants might have names that are related to people’s physical oremotional state.B. Future restaurants might list the positive effects of their dishes and drinks on themenus.C. Winners and Clever Café are two future restaurants.D. Spinach and tomato might be used to make dishes by future restaurants as theyare good for people’s physical health.84. What changes might happen to the unhealthy food people like?A. People would not have their favorite food any more.B. People would change the names of their favorite foods to make them soundhealthy.C. People would change some of the ingredients of their favorite food.D. People would choose snacks according to their understanding of perfection.85. What can you infer from the passage?A. People would have more choices of food in the future.B. Unhealthy snacks would become out of fashion in the future.C. Traditional restaurants would not be popular in the future.D. People would not go to any restaurants that do not provide menus with thenutritional content of their dishes.Passage TwoQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(能力), or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate(估计)of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates(阐明)this. When he was a small boy, he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought, in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day, Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His newfound confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one’s ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.86. One might be hindered from doing good work because _____________.A. he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facultiesB. he accepts another person’s underestimate of his abilityC. he has the idea that he is capable of doing everythingD. he believes in what other people think of him87. A person who believes in his incompetence will _____________.A. spare no efforts to do thingsB. fail to go at a job but never lose heartC. shift to learn other courses instead of mathematicsD. show complete lack of confidence88. As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because _____________.A. he lost his self-confidenceB. he was mentally retarded(迟钝的)C. his teacher had no confidence in herselfD. his parents expected too much of him89. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?A. Spirit and experience.B. Interest and self-respect.C. Confidence and determination.D. Purpose and knowledge.90. Adler’s experience made him realize that _____________.A. people are not as capable as they thinkB. people can be more capable than they thinkC. lack of knowledge leads to failureD. lack of ability results in lack of determinationDirections: Translate the following phrases into English.91.漫漫长路_______________________________92.新挑战,新机遇,新体验_______________________________93.我对音乐一窍不通_______________________________94.把我所学的运用于实践_______________________________95.参加课外活动_______________________________96.沉浸在我自己的思绪里_______________________________97..跟上其他同学_______________________________98.竭力挤出一丝笑容_______________________________99.感染疾病_______________________________100. 满怀新的勇气和决心_______________________________Part V Writing(10分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My First Semester in College. You should write at least 100 words followingthe structure and the cue words given below.。