【真题中的熟词生义】高考英语近三年全国卷中出现的熟词生义

高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。

5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。

6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。

生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。

9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。

高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。

.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。

3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。

4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。

5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。

2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。

整理近几年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”实例，助力考生备考高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。

熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事)v. 看，瞧，注视v. 打算；准备；计划熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.adj. 牢固的；紧的adj. (经济)紧张的熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions ...n. 纸；纸张n. 论文熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.n. 铃声；戒指v. (给……)打电话v. 听起来熟词save熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? vt. 救助；挽救vt.节省，节约熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”n. 钥匙adj. 主要的；关键的熟词jump熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.v. 跳跃v. 猛涨；激增熟词feed熟义___________________生义___________________________出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.vt.喂养，饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)熟词pick up熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.vt. 捡起，(开车)接人vt. 参加；挑选；购买熟词feed熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?vt. 喂养，饲养vt. 满足熟词special熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.adj. 特别的n. 特色菜熟词work熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.vi. 工作vi. 奏效；起作用熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.v. & n. 休息v.倚，靠；n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n. 生产；产量n.演出；推出作品熟词stand up熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film —it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v. 挖掘v. 刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.v. 处理；n. 买卖n.即将发生的事熟词put down熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…v. 写下，记录vt. 付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.vi. 坐vt. 使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.n. 责任，义务n. 作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v. 设计vt. 为某目的熟词average熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.adj. 平均的adj. 普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt. 更新；升级n. 最新消息熟词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…vt. 允许vt. 使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj. 美味的adj. 愉快的出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n. 包v. 打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n. 地址vt. 写地址；演说出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj. 经常的；连续不断的adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的adj. 好的，健康的，晴朗的v. 罚款专业指引专注高考熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.n. 生命，生活n. 活力，热情熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供，提出n. 邀请熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj. 复杂的n. 联合体，综合体熟词kick off熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.vt. 踢开，踢掉vt. 使开始；导致熟词land熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n. 陆地v. 着陆v.使(某人)陷入困境熟词raise熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.vt. 举起，提高vt. 抚养，养育熟词harvest熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.n.& v. 收获；收割vt. 采集熟词drop熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me… v.落下，(使)下降vt.停止；放下熟词still熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived…adv.仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的熟词call熟义____________________生义____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!n. & v.打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求熟词switch熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…n. & v. 开关，转换vt. 交换; 调换熟词live熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住adj.活着；活的adj.现场演出的熟词book熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table.n.书v.预订熟词shoot熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman…n. & v.射击，发射出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.& vt.尊重, 尊敬n.关于; 就…而言v.接近n.方法vt.对付，处理熟词matter熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题，事情vi.要紧；有重大影响熟词figure熟义________________________生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.n.数字；画像vt.弄懂；弄明n.体形，身材熟词season熟义______________________________生义______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).n.季节n.上演期；演出季vt.给……调味熟词review熟义_________________________生义_________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.n. & v. 复习，回顾，复查n. 评论熟词serve熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it’s ready to serve.vt. 服务；招待(顾客等)vi. 端上(饭菜)熟词last熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.adj. 最后的adj. 最不可能的v.持续熟词talk熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.v. 谈话，交谈n. 演讲；讲座熟词well熟义_______________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.adv.好；对adj.健康的adv.大大地; 远远地n.井熟词terribly熟义___________ 生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.adv. 可怕地adv. 非常出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.adv. (在)家vi. 朝向vi. 站立vt. 容忍n. 货摊，摊位熟词draw熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.v.画，绘画vt. 吸引熟词some熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论).adj. 一些，有些adv. 大约熟词regular熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.adj. 有规律的，定期的n. 常客熟词relative熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅱ卷) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.adj. 有关的，相关的n.亲属，亲戚。

高考英语中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，即一些常见的单词在特定的语境中可能具有不同的、不太为人所熟知的意义。

以下是我整理的一些高考英语中可能出现的熟词生义的例子：1. address- 常见义：地址- 生义：发表演说，向……讲话2. against- 常见义：反对- 生义：倚，靠；衬着3. alone- 常见义：单独的，孤独的- 生义：仅仅，只4. appeal- 常见义：呼吁，恳求- 生义：有吸引力，申诉5. approach- 常见义：方法，途径- 生义：靠近，接近；着手处理6. arm- 常见义：臂- 生义：武器；装备；支柱7. article- 常见义：文章- 生义：物品；条款；冠词8. attend- 常见义：出席，参加- 生义：照顾，护理；注意，留心9. back- 常见义：背部，后面- 生义：支持，维护；倒退；拖欠10. bank- 常见义：银行- 生义：河岸；库，堆11. bear- 常见义：熊；忍受，忍耐- 生义：生育；结（果实）；携带；支撑；承担（责任等）12. bill- 常见义：账单，钞票- 生义：（美）议案，法案；（英）清单，广告；（鸟类的）喙；鸟嘴；（尤指雄禽的）翎毛，羽冠13. book- 常见义：书，本子- 生义：预定（票、座位等）；登记（入住、姓名等）14. bridge- 常见义：桥- 生义：鼻梁；桥牌；连接，沟通（感情等）；弥补（差距等）15. broadcast- 常见义：广播，播送（节目）- 生义：散布（信息等）；传播（知识等）；（使）广为人知；（尤指无线电或电视）节目播放时间；广播节目；电视节目；（无线电或电视的）播音员，节目主持人；（动物）发情期鸣叫；（花）散播花粉。

高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

1. interest熟义：“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”，作名词和动词用。

生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”，作动词。

例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3：Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义：“加入，参加”作动词。

生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。

例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了，我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。

生义：“美丽或美好的人或事物”，作名词。

提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。

例1：Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮，太梦幻了。

例2：My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。

高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。

2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。

【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。

3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。

【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。

高考真题中的熟词生义1．score 熟义：分数n.生义：乐谱；总谱n.例句：His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn of the pages of the score. 2．apply 熟义：申请v.生义：用手压v.例句：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.3．appreciate 熟义：欣赏v.生义：，珍惜;重视例句：This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.4．note熟义：笔记n.生义：音符n.例句：He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: "Turn, turn!"5．draft 熟义：草稿n. 生义：draft穿堂风；冷风n.stand 熟义：站立v. 生义：stand架;台n.例句："I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand."6．Shot熟义：射击n.生义：少量饮料;（尤指）少量烈酒n.例句：Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.7．chalk熟义：n. 粉笔生义：chalk up 将某事记在……;将某事归因于……例句：Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)8．inform熟义：通知v.生义：v.对……有影响例句：The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.有影响9．voice 熟义：n.声音生义：表达；吐露v.例句：To voice his views on modern art.10. note 熟义：笔记n.生义：n.纸币例句：When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.11. seat 熟义：n.座位生义：容纳v例句：Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.12. gray 熟义：adj.灰色的生义：阴沉沉的adj .例句：When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.13. determine 熟义：”决定生义：v.左右，直接影响例句：And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.14.weight 熟义：n.重量生义：n.重担，压力例句：He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.15. land 熟义：n.土地生义：成功得到；赢得v.例句：It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career —that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!16. top 熟义：n. 顶部；顶端生义：以超过（某一数量）例句：On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.20. gesture 熟义：n. 手势；姿势生义：n.表示例句：My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill.21. cover 熟义：覆盖，遮盖生义：涵盖；包括；涉及例句：The language use is good and the main points are covered.22. pound 熟义：n.英镑生义：v.反复击打;连续砰砰地猛击例句：Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. 23. beat 熟义：V击打生义：快速搅拌;搅打例句：I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.24. frequent 熟义：adj.频繁的生义：常去；常到（某处）例句：Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.25. float 熟义：V.浮动；漂浮生义：，提出;提请考虑（想法或计划)例句：We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house .26. advance 熟义：前进生义：促进/推动例句：She decided to go back to college to advance her career.生义：（因忙碌而）匆忙地吃，喝例句：An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.28. cover 熟义：覆盖；遮盖生义：足以支付;够付例句：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.29. put on熟义：穿，戴生义：开动（设备，装置等）;使运转例句：This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out of the tractor.30. graduate熟义：V.毕业生义：逐渐升级为例句：I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.31. test 熟义：v.休息生义：停靠例句：The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the Central reservation.32. freeze 熟义：V.结冰生义：V.停住不动例句：My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.生义：发掘；利用例句：The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and ,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.34.trip 熟义：以旅行生义：，说话结巴例句：I'm here to tell you today why you should ... should ..Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.35. fuel 熟义：n燃料生义：刺激;加强例句：Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing ... how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.36. abandon熟义：放弃生义：停止;中止例句：The match was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.37. absorb熟义：V.吸收生义：v.缓解例句：To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.38. account熟义：n.账户生义：n报道例句：The president is reading an account of his latest successful public meeting.39. arrange熟义：安排生义：摆放;布置例句：The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.生义：改编（乐曲）例句：Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.40. attend to熟义：照料生义：处理例句：I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.41. balloon熟义：n.气球生义：balloon out 鼓起米例句：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.42. become 熟义：v. 成力生义：v.适合例句：This light orange sweater becomes her very well.43. better 熟火：adj．更好的生义：改善v.例句：Their living conditions have been bettered in the past few years.44. break up熟义：破碎生义：放假例句：We break up on December 18 and go back on January 8, so we have got about a three-week break.45. carry熟义：搬运；携带生义：刊登例句：Quality newspapers carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.46.coin熟义：硬币生义：创造（新词语）例句：In 1955, John McCarthy, a computer scientist, coined the term "artificial intelligence"47. collect熟义：V收集生义：V整理（思绪）例句：I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.50. contain熟义：包含生义：控制;防止……蔓延或恶化例句：Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.51. contract 熟义：合同生义：，感染;患(病)例句：Our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.52. course熟义：n.课程生义：（感情/思想）涌动例句：His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.53. cover熟义：覆盖生义：v翻唱例句：Lily has been a popular Internet celebrity since she covered several 1980s hit songs.54. encourage熟义：V鼓励生义：V促进；剌激例句：The fundamental purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy goods and services that they may need (but /often don't)!55. exercise熟义：锻炼生义：刊登例句：Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as46. channel熟义：n.频道；渠道生义：输送;传送例句：The building's roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.生义：把……用于/倾注于例句：He is still quietly spoken and painfully modest and channels all his energy into his football and tireless running.47. check 熟义：检查生义：克制;抑制例句：She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself - it wasn't the right moment.生义：行使例句：Governors exercise big power.56. exhibition熟义：n.展览生义：（技能、感情或行为的）展示;表现例句：The athlete's third, and winning jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.57. feed熟义：V.喂养生义：提供（意见或信息等）例句：A member of the princess's staff had been feeding information to the newspaper.58. lift 熟义：举起生义：v（云或雾）消散例句：There is a thick blanket of fog on the east coast but it should lift by midday.59. mirror熟义：n.镜子生义：V与.. 相似例句：Clay Derby mirrored his father in looks: dark, thick eyebrows that left his eyes in shadow, long fingers, and broad shoulders.60. muscle熟义：z.肌肉生义;实力;九量例句：This magazine has considerable financial muscle and can afford to pay top journalists.生义：用力（做某事)例句：Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd.61. overcome熟义：V克服生义;overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使例句：Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.62.package熟义：包裹n.生义：package up 将…包装好例句：The orders were already packaged up, ready to be delivered.63. pick up熟义：捡起生义：收听例句：I can pick up broadcasts from Moscow on my radio.64. pool熟义：n.池塘生义：”集中（资源、资金，信息等）例句：Philip and I pooled our savings tostart up my business.65. pound熟义：n.英镑生义：（心）砰砰直跳例句：My heart pounded like drops of rain beating down upon the dry earth.66. programme熟义：n节目生义：”预调(设置……机器使之按某种方式运作)例句：Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems.67. project熟义：n.项目；计划生义：计划;预计例句：The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.68. race 熟义：V賽跑生义：V(大脑）飞速运转例句：My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.69，range熟义：V（在某范围内）变化生义：range far and wide 四处漫歩例句：He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.70. register熟义：V注册生义：流露出；表露出例句：Her face registered shock and anger.生义：〞注意到例句：A lot of the time, you don't register important moments in your life as they happen.生义：V（仪器或读数）显示;记录例句：The thermometer (温度i) registered over 100°C.71. round熟义：adj.圆形的生义：，环绕………而行；绕过：拐过例句：The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a sharp bend.72. satisty 熟义：使满意；使满足生义：V使确信例句：Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door. 73. shoot熟义：v. 射出生义：shoot up. 迅速长高;蹿个儿例句：I can't believe this tall boy is Joshua - he's shot up since we last saw him!74. skirt熟义：n. 女裙；半身裙生义：”环绕…的四周;位于…的边缘例句：Take the road which skirts (round) the village, not the one which goes through it.75. spring 熟义：春天生义：spring to mind 浮现在脑海；脑海中浮现出例句：When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately spring to mind.76. steal 熟义：V偷；窃取生义：”偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动例句：He stole out of the meeting to answer a phone call about a new job opportunity.77. succeed 熟义：成功生义：接替;随后出现例句：Following the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.78. surface 熟义：n.表面生义：V浮出水面例句：The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away.79. sweep熟义：工．打扫；清扫生义;sweep”（通常指生气时）趾高气扬80. storm熟义：n. 暴风雨生义：storm V冲例句：Red with anger, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs.81 rap熟义：n陷阱生义：”吸收/储存例句：These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet.82. viral 熟义：adj.病毒的生义：go viral流行，走红例句：As Shanghai started mandatory garbage sorting, games and toys that explore fun ways to spread garbage.。

高考英语真题熟词生义原先的and some arenew original works.chief/tʃiːf/adj.熟词：首要的，主要的adj.首席的“You enter the fare gates…,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communicationsofficer for the San Francisco BayArea Rapid Transit known asBART.call/kɔːl/n.喊，叫n.请求，呼吁We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.C 篇cover/'kʌvə/n.覆盖v.涉及And are listening to and viewingcontent as effectiveas reading the written wordwhen covering the samematerial?print/prɪnt/v.印刷n.出版物，印刷品The benefits of print readingparticularly shine throughwhen experimenters movefrom posing simple tasks. pose/pəʊz/v.（摆）姿势；造成，引起v.提出This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell isa practical roadmapaddressing thechallenges posed bythe forthcoming AIrevolution.property/'prɒpətɪ/n.资产n.性质，特性The differences between printand digital readingresults are partly related topaper’s physical properties. geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理n.布局With paper,there is a literallaying on of hands,along withthe visual geography ofdistinct pages.say/seɪ/v.说n.比如说So university teachersincreasingly turn tothese technologies—say,assigning an online talkinstead of an article by the sameperson.piece/piːs/n.块，张，片n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇However,psychologists havedemonstrated that whenadults read news stories,theyremember more of the content thanif they listen to or view。

2023高考英语新高考i卷熟词生义一、概述1. 随着教育改革的不断深入，高考英语题目的难度和变化也在不断升级。

2. 其中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，要求考生具备丰富的词汇积累和语境理解能力。

3. 本文将从熟词生义的定义、表现形式以及解题技巧等方面进行探讨，帮助考生更好地备战高考英语新高考。

二、熟词生义的定义1. 熟词生义是指原本在汉语中有一个特定意义的词，在英语中却有一个与汉语不同的意思。

2. 这种现象主要是由于语言和文化的差异所造成的，因此在学习英语的过程中需要特别注意词义的转换。

三、熟词生义的表现形式1. 名词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“家”在汉语中表示家庭的意思，在英语中却可以表示比喻“体育赛事中的主场”。

2) 解析分析：在考试中遇到这种状况，考生需要具备词义转换的能力，通过阅读上下文来理解名词的具体含义。

2. 动词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“冲”在汉语中表示向前方快速行进，在英语中却可以表示“洗涤”的意思。

2) 解析分析：考生在解题时需要通过语境的分析来猜测动词的具体含义，同时也要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来做出正确的选择。

3. 形容词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“重”在汉语中表示事物的重量，在英语中却可以表示“严肃的”、“庄重的”等含义。

2) 解析分析：对于形容词的熟词生义，考生需要根据上下文的描写和描述来推测形容词所表达的含义，避免死记硬背而失去实际的语境理解。

四、熟词生义的解题技巧1. 拓展词汇知识1) 建议考生在备考过程中，多阅读一些英语文字，积累更多的词汇知识，尤其是一些常见熟词生义的词汇。

2) 通过查阅词典、阅读英语原著等途径，增加词汇量，从而更好地理解和掌握熟词生义的知识。

2. 注重语境分析1) 考生在解题时要结合句子的上下文，分析词语所在的语境，推断词义的具体含义。

2) 避免死板地理解词语，而要灵活运用词汇，注重语境的逻辑关系和描写细节。

3. 掌握词性转换规律1) 对于一些常见的熟词生义的词汇，考生要掌握词性转换的规律，理解不同词性在不同语境中的变化。

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。

牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读) 译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017北京完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；激励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 天津单选)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文：大受欢迎14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleepingbags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读) 译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：部分；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particulardescription. (2009 天津阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

高考英语词汇之熟词生义-真题版近四年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”熟词生义汇编-字母顺序版【即学即练】请写出黑体字的中文意思1. If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit.2. Now you can pick up a coat at the supermarket whenever you wish to.3. Leeds was where we got most of our clothes in the past, but now almost all of them are sourced elsewhere.4. Stephanie’s burns are a lot more serious than mine, but she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.5. Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and you’ll get really good at letting things go.6. Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves?7. The next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.8. In any walk of life, disappointments will go before success.9. Students who are found with pets are subject to an initial fine of $100.10. Again, I reasoned with my professor. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.11. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.12. If this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.13. The child drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him naturally.14. But the captain’s courage, perseverance, and powerful will mastered every man on board, and we went to work again.15. If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.16. Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.17. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents.18. Some value competition highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress.19. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.20. Professor Robert Wielgus argues that poorly designed hunting policies might be causing an increase in cougar-human conflicts.21. If you drop the belief, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.22. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.23. The LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.24. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.25. None of those components are off the shelf, so we have to develop them all on our own.26. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands.27. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers,post buying requests or search for products and services.28. The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions.29. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument.30. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind.答案：1.深受影响；深受打击2.廉价买到3.获得4.羞辱5.保持缄默6.定格7.足以支付8.行业9.需缴纳罚款10.和……讲道理11.激励12.参加(考试) 13.尽情地倾听；陶醉于14.意志力15.不同的16.谋得17.全输的局面18.是……的原因19.一心一意的20.认为21.放弃22.安装23.把……投放市场24.有责任25.现售的26.充斥27.发帖28.源自29.发言权30.健康的。

59个高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address v t.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count v t.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：v t.鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. 29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern v t.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．ill adj.& ad v.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．lose v i.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.44．operate v i.起作用(熟义：v i.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say v t.假定；显示；表明(熟义：v t.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58．wear v t.表露，流露，面带(熟义：v t.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。

⾼考英语真题中的熟词⽣义⾼考真题中出现的熟词⽣义《普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试说明》中的词汇表是命题⼈的主要依据，⽽这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。

这就给命题⼈提供了⼴阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考⽣增加了⼏倍的难度。

⼀词多义的现象普遍存在，⼀个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。

学⽣对于⼀些熟悉单词的⽣僻含义，或者⼀些多义词在⽂章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚⾄理解偏差。

为帮助学⽣提⾼在语境中学习、理解词汇的能⼒，笔者特此整理了近⼏年全国卷出现⼀词多义（熟词⽣义）的词汇，供教师、学⽣们作教、学参考。

1. pick up【真题原⽂】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常⽤词义为“捡起，（⽤车）接⼈”。

本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。

“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。

【参考译⽂】不要忘记到太平洋科学中⼼商场停留⼀下，在这⾥你可以参加⼀个精彩的科学活动和选购⼀件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。

【⼩试⽜⼑】你可以花200美元就可以淘到⼀台⼆⼿笔记本电脑。

You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200.2. feed【真题原⽂】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满⾜)”。

2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. cover熟义v. 覆盖生义v.涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料）The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了要点。

(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她的丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……2. case熟义n.情况；事例生义n.套；盒；箱；容器(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。

3. welcome熟义v.欢迎生义adj，令人愉快的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B) There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感，但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑：时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。

4. pound熟义n.英镑；磅生义v. 反复击打；连续猛击（2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C）However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running doe Dr. Norberg says.Norberg 博士说，然而，竟走不像跑步那样对身体成那么大的冲击。