兰生小五-语文

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义（五）I. Choose the best answer1.Which of the following words matches the sound /laɪf/?A. laughB. leafC. lifeD. loaf2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.B.The facts allow no other explanation.C.A row of children are standing in front of the chairs.D.You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house.3.Shanghai Disneyland will cover area of 1.5 square kilometers.A.aB. anC. theD. /4.It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines November, 2013.A.inB. atC. onD. of5.I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left.A.somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody6.The professor has given us advice on how to improve our memory.A.muchB. manyC. a lotD. several7.The football player felt extremely after they won the game.A.luckB. luckyC. luckilyD. unlucky8.There are a lot of trees on sides of Century Avenue in Pudong.A.eitherB. allC. bothD. neither9.Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters be free to take buses in some cities.A.needB. mustC. shallD. can10.Generally speaking, a computer works a human brain.A.more accurately thanB. more accurate thanC. as accurate asD. so accurately as11.The young girl her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A.Not...butB. Either... OrC. Neither... NorD. Not only...but also12.You shouldn’t keep a pet you have enough time to care for it.A.ifB. unlessC. thoughD.when13.- does a CRH train run?-It runs up to more than 300 km an hour.A.How longB. How farC. How fastD. How soon14.Mr. White always expected his son an active part in the classes.A.takingB. takeC. takesD. to take15.The suspect admitted the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.A.to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. steal16.The citizen in Shanghai the highest building, shanghai Tower, in the near future.A.Is going to seeB. will seeC. seesD. see17.In recent years, Chinese traditional culture more and more fashionable.A.has becomeB. becameC. have becomeD. had becomeeful message he got from his mobile phone this morning!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an19.-May I have a look at your new iPad mini?- .A.Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. It’s a pleasure.20.-Would you like me to help you with the suitcase?- .A.Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.21.-He came early this morning, didn’t he?-Yes, he did. He often to school early.eB. comesC. cameD. has come22.Ann her hair every week.A.is going to washB. washC. washesD. is washing23.They usually TV in the evening.A.watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches24.The sun in the east and in the west.A.raises; setB. rise; setsC. rises;setsD. rises; set25.Miss Gao English on the radio every morning.A.had studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studied26.Our teacher will return by the time school .A.will beginB. beganC. is beginningD. begins27.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister .A.hasn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t28.-That ten pound note belongs to me.- .A.Yes, it belongs.B. No, it doesn’t.C. Yes, it is.D. No, it isn’t.29.She will go if it tomorrow.A.isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain30.- they often these old men?-Yes, they .A.Do;help; areB. Are; helping; areC. Do; help; doD. Are ; helped; are参考答案：CBBAB ABCDA DBCDB AACAB BCACB DBBCC。

2024-2025学年上海市小学五年级语文上册达标考试试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、单选题（每题3分）1.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 豪言壮语B. 喜出忘外C. 迫不急待D. 恍然大悟答案：A2.下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A. “妈妈，”我轻声地说：“我回来了。

”B. 读了《小学生守则》后，受到了深刻的教育。

C. 他是多么地喜欢看书啊！D. 这里的山、水、树、花……等景物都很美。

答案：C3.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A. 嫉妒（jìdù）B. 吆喝（yāo hè）C. 折本（zhéběn）D. 匀称（chènɡ）答案：B4.下列句子中，表达正确、没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使同学们的综合素质得到了提高。

B. 我们要发扬和继承中华民族的优良传统。

C. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，学校加强了安全教育。

D. 在学习上，我们要有不怕困难的精神。

答案：D5.下列文学常识中，表述正确的一项是（）A. 《草原》的作者是老舍，原名舒庆春，满族，北京人，被誉为“人民艺术家”。

B. 《水浒传》是我国第一部章回体长篇历史演义小说，作者是元末明初的施耐庵。

C. 《示儿》是南宋诗人辛弃疾的绝笔诗，诗中表达了他渴望收复失地、统一祖国的强烈愿望。

D. 《少年闰土》选自鲁迅的小说集《呐喊》，文中的闰土是一个机智勇敢、见多识广的少年。

答案：A二、多选题（每题4分）题目1：以下哪些选项是《山行》这首诗中描绘的景象？（多选）A. 寒山远上石径斜B. 白云生处有人家C. 停车坐爱枫林晚D. 霜叶红于二月花E. 千里莺啼绿映红答案：ABCD解析：《山行》是唐代诗人杜牧的诗作，全诗为：“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义（十）I.Choose the best answers1.It is important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A./'prɒmes/B./'prɒ:mɪs/C./'prɒ:mes/D. /'prɒmɪs/2.Which of the following is underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the threeothers?A.Tom needs some information for his project.B.I have many questions to ask you.C.His situation is even worse than before.D.Cars are a major source of pollution.3.This is a ____ used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.A.TheB. anC. aD. /4.Every year Alice spends _____ money on new clothes.A.ManyB. a large number ofC. quite a fewD. huge amount of5.We shall have a _____ holiday after the finalexam.A.Three weeksB. three-weekC. three week’sD. three-weeks6.He was too angry to say ______A.NothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7.The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorist attacks.A.InB. byC. atD. on8.The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. she looks __________.A.LovelyB. wonderfullyC. happilyD. beautifully9.Who drives ______, your father or your mother?A.The most carefulB.More carefulC.The most carefullyD.More carefully10.____of the surface of the earth ____ covered with water.A.seven-ten…areB.seven-tens…isC.seven-tenth…isD.seven-tenth…are11.The rain ___ yet. You’d better not go out.A.Hasn’t stoppedB. didn’t stopB.Won’t stop D. doesn’t stop12.A lot of water ____ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.A.WastesB. is wastedC. have been wastedD. is wasting13.I really don’t know _____ this question.A.Which to doB. which to answerC. what to doD. how to answer14.Julia has been busy ____ plans for her wedding.A.MakeB. to makeC. madeD. making15.Fresh water is ____ precious ____ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A.Such…thatB. too…toC. as…as…D. so…that…16.Mike didn’t tell us _____A.If he will give us a lectureB.Whether he would go with usC.When he has startedD.When he will arrive17.Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, _____?A.Are theyB. aren’t theyC. can’t they?D. can they18.The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. The underlined part means ____.ysB. lyingC. liesD. laid19.A: Would you mind my opening the window?B: _____________A.I wouldB. I’m afraid it’s too windyC. Yes, please go aheadD. Sure. I’m going to close it soon.20. Which of the following is not a state of the United States?A. New YorkB. HawaiiC. CaliforniaD. Los Angeles21. –My father will be here tomorrow.-- oh, I thought that he ___ in shanghai.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. was coming22. –He has been in the next room.--Sorry, I thought that he ____in Shanghai.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been23. Oh, you are here? I thought you ___on the playground.A. ranB. runsC. are runningD. run24. ---What is he doing now?---He ___ a picture.A.DrawsB. drewC. is drawingD. was drawing25. look! An elephant ____this way.A. was comingB. is comingC. cameD. comes26. look! The children ___ kites over there.A. flewB. flyC. are flyingD. were flying27. Be quiet! I’m trying to hear what the man ____A. is sayingB. has saidC. will sayD. says28. Don’t talk with each other. The baby____A. was sleepingB. is sleeppingC. was sleeppingD. is sleeping29. when we came in, they _____ their lessons.A. are not doingB. weren’t doingC. not were doingD. have done30. My father ___ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesn’t washB. isn’t washingC. is washingD. wasn’t washingII.Reading Comprehension.Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary”tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire（欲望）to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published（出版）in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,”Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,”Ma said.After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ”she said.1、Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character（性格）best?A．Brave. B．Pretty. C．Lucky. D．Poor.2、Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary”in all the following countries except (除了)_____.A．Germany B．Britain C．Japan D．France3、Which of the following is the main（主要的）reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?A．Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.B．She wrote about the poor life in her village.C．She is very good at writing.D．Her diary was read by a French reporter.4、Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?A．She had to help her mother do some housework.B．Her brothers studied better than she did.C．Girls were not equally treated（平等对待）in their village.D．She didn’t study hard.5、Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to __________.A．teach her parents knowledgeB．get more money for her study in Tsinghua UniversityC．become more famousD．get more knowledge to change her own life答案：1-5 BBDBB 6—10 CCABC11- 15 DBDDC 16—20 BDABA21—25 CBACA 26-30 CCABDII.ABDCD。

2015小升初政策解读：什么是“小五班”？现在小升初择校的明道暗路是越来越多，几年来颇多讨论的“小五班”就是一例。

小五班特指上海北京等地五年制小学生在进入小学第五学年度时，为升入名牌初中应对选拔性入学考试而开办的补习班，通常是在小学4年级升入5年级的暑期开始开办，到次年4月初名牌初中选拔性考试（面试，面谈）之前结束。

通常开设应对初中入学测试的英语数学和语文强化课程。

进入小五班的学习的学生，一般都是学习成绩中上层次且有升入名牌初中意愿的孩子。

对于这一“敏感词汇”，家长们真可谓是又爱又恨。

那么这个小五班，到底该不该上？首先为大家列举上海地区近年比较著名的小五班，多与一些知名中学有名义上的关联。

上外附中：上外小五班（上外立泰学院和上外培训中心各自办班）华育中学：华育小五班复旦兰生中学：复旦兰生小五班市北初级中学理科实验班：市北小五班进华中学：进华小五班上宝中学：上宝小五班上海实验学校：上实小五班浦东小五班（正对上外附中和上外浦东附中）世界外国语学校：世外小五班“择校战”必争要地近日，一名小学生上交两会一份名为“呼吁恢复小升初统考”的方案引起社会热议，缘何小学生摒弃如今的“素质教育”，转而呼吁应试升学？“因为择校太疯狂。

”复旦大学历史系教授哦顾晓鸣很坦率。

由于上海取消了小升初统一入学考试，民办初中和公办民校便铺开了一系列的“羊肠小道”，看似条条通向名校大门，但费时、费金且费力。

在众所周知的“简历战”、“面试关”之外，和名校捆绑的“小五班”不显山不露水地拔得头筹，成了这个春天拼抢最厉害的必争之地。

小五班特指京沪等地小学生在读5年级时，为升入名牌初中的择校考而开办的补习班，“有3种形式，一种是学校自己开办；第二种是原初中的优秀教师退休后直接与学校合作，为学校提前选择优秀生源；第三种是培训机构与学校合作，为学校代办。

在上海地区，多以民办学校为主。

”与名校有着“暧昧”关系的“小五班”如同这场“择校游戏”的外挂，可以无视规则，所至披靡。

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义（二）I. 写出下列词组1.三楼2.第五大道3.第五页4.32455.第九十九天6.三天的假期7.在他六十多岁时8.19世纪40年代9.三点十五分10.1994年5月4日II. 选择最恰当的答案1.There are days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundred sixty fiveC. there hundreds sixty -fiveD. three hundreds and sixty -five2.Oh, it’s. Let’s go to school together.A.the quarter to eightB. a quarter to eightC. seven forty-five minutesD. forty-five past seven3.School usually begins on .A.the first of SeptemberB. the first, SeptemberC. September OneD. September, the first4.The Olympic Games will be held in Australia in .A.2, 000 yearB. the year 2,000C. the 2,000D. the year of 2,0005.I’m afraid of the story is not so interesting.A.the part twoB. second partC. the second partD. part second6.-Which room are you staying in?- .A.The Room 301B. 301RoomB.Room 301st D. Room 3017.-How many typewriters do you need?- I need .A.three onesB. threeC. the threeD. them three8.About said that they enjoyed those books very much.A.four fifths studentsB. four fifth of the studentsC. four fifths of studentsD. four fifths of the students9.-How much does the parcel weigh?-Just a minute. I’ll weigh it. It weighs .A.one and half a kilogrammeB. one and a half kilogrammeC. one kilogramme and halfD. one kilogramme and a half10.-How soon will you finish typing the letter?- .A.one or two minute.B. one minute or twoC. a minute or twoD. a or two minutes11.We’ll spend the summer holidays in the mountain miles away.A.several hundredsB. hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. hundred of12.-He must be .- Yes, he’s st ill strong like a young man.A.in his sixtiesB. in his sixtyC. over sixtiesD. sixty-year-old13.As customer of the supermarket, Mr Li was given a nice present.A.a thousandB. the thousandthC. the thousandsD. thousandth14.Three students of our class have been chosen the top students of the year. And I am one of .A.threeB. the threeC. thirdD. the third15.-Have you found the six coins you lost yesterday?-I have found ,but I can’t find .A.five, the sixthB. five,sixC. fifths, sixD. fifth, sixth16.Next Sunday will be Jane’s birthday.A.thirty-ninthB. thirtieth-ninthC. thirtieth-nineD. thirty-nine17.We’ll have to enter the stadium at .A.the Gate FourB. Gate FourC. Fourth GateD. Gate Fourth18.My daughter likes to ask questions about anything she sees.A.six-years-oldB. six years oldC. six-year-oldD. six-year old19.-What’s on?-Sorry, I don’t know. Why not look it up in TV Guide?A.Channel 20B. 20 ChannelC. Channel 20thD. 20th Channel20.The Yellow River is longest river in China.A.twoB. the twoC. the secondD. secondIII. 汉译英1.这些年这儿造了几百栋楼房。

第一讲I. 写出下列数字的序数词2 95 198 904 1214 2040 23II。

用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Afire broke out on the floor of the hotel. （nine）2. of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. (2/3)3. We all think that the century brings us more hopes。

（21）4. Although I failed （4）times，my father encouraged me to have a（five）try。

5. This is a big class, and of the students are girls。

(3/5）6。

Today is my mother’s birthday。

（40）7. My father took up painting in his . （30)8. Can you show me the way to the Bund？It’s my time to be here. （one）III。

Choose the best answers。

（) 1。

Which do you like ，the city or the country?A. wellB. better C。

best D。

good（) 2. She is willing things and help others.A。

to share B。

share C. sharing D。

to sharing（）3。

Tom plays football Simon.A。

as good as B. as well as C. well than D。

as better as( ）4。

I watched last night。

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义（六）I.Choose the best answers1.If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down.A./deip/B. /dep/C. /dip/D. /di:p/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.If we don’t smoke, our health will become better and better.B.We spent half a day going over all the lessons before the Chinese test.C.Don’t cross the road when the red light is on.D.Shall we collect some colourful stones for Mary?3.Cathy was lucky to get ____ new job at a children’s hospital.A./B. anC. aD. the4.______people have to stay at the station because the train services were stopprd suddenly.A.HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of5.On children’s day, Steven always enjoys _____ at the party.A.himselfB. himC. hisD. he6.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some _____ about their problems.A.reasonB. adviceC. wayD. answer7.When Kate came back home, her mother was busy _____ the housework.A.withB. forC. byD. answer8.Billy speak in such a low voice that ____ in my office could hear him.A.everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody9.Shanghai is one of _____ cities in the world, I think.A.BeautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful10.He looked _____ when he heard he failed in the math exam yeaterday.A.UpsetB. excitedC. angrilyD. happily11.----______ will you go to New York for a study trip---_______A.How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How soon12.We ____ set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t13.Take the doctor’s advice; _____ you won’t be able to lose weight.A.orB. butC. andD. so14.You won’t make progress ______ you try your best.A.whenB. unlessC. becauseD. as soon as15.Kitty has never been late for school, ______?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. has she16.Tomas wondered ______.A.How much the book costB.How much did the book costC.What was the book’s priceD.What the book’s price is17.When the traffic accident _____, I was walking with my friend by the road..A. happensB. happenedC. would happenD. had happened18.The farmers stop _____ in the field and have a rest when the housework as often as possible.A.to workB. workedC. workingD. work19.---In my opinion, we should help our parents with the housework as often as possible---Yes, he ____..A.Never mindB. Yes, pleaseC. that’s all rightD. all right20.–our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.--______A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. that’s rightD. All right21.-____he_____to work on foot?-Yes, he _____A .Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is22.____you____ some speaking in English every day?.A. Is; speakingB. Do; doC. Do; doesD. Does; do23.How _____ it in English?A.you sayB. do you sayC. to speakD. about talk24._____you____ to school every day?A.When; goB. When do; goC. When did; goD. Does; go25.____the girl_____ to school?A.Where does; goB. How do; goC. How does; goesD. How does; goII.首字母填空Love: The One Creative ForceSpread love e________ you go, first of all in your o______ house. Give love to your children, to your wife or husband; to a next-door neighbor... let no one ever come to you w_______ leaving better and happier. Be the living expression of God’s kindness; kindness in your f_____, kindness in your eyes, kindness in your s______, kindness in your w_____ greeting.答案：I. 1—5 CCCBA 6—10 BADBB11—15 CAABD 16—20 DBADB21—25 BBCBDII.1.everywhere 2.own 3.without 4.face 5.smile 6.warm。

阶段性测试卷
一. 填空题（30分）。

1.1111112123123100
+
++⋅⋅⋅+=++++++⋅⋅⋅+ 2.
3.0.10.20.3.....0.83924+++=
5.那么,□□×3□□2□0□□二.
6.⨯
7.812千米，求AB 两点距离？
9. 3点过多少分时，时针分针分别位于3的两边，并且角度相同，问现在是几点几分？
10. 商场的自动扶梯匀速由下往上运行，两个孩子在运行的扶梯上上下走动，女孩由下往上走，男孩由上往下走，结果女孩走了40级到达楼上，男孩走了80级
到达楼下，如果男孩单位时间内走的级数是女孩单位时间内走的2倍，当自动扶梯静止时，自动扶梯能看到的部分共有多少级？
11.
12.
13.今年爷爷78岁，3个孙子的年龄分别是27岁，23岁，16岁，经过几年后，
爷爷的年龄等于三个孙子年龄的和?
14.皮皮从家到学校，如果每分钟走50米，上课就迟到3分钟，如果没分钟走60
13.120
14
15.。

上海民办兰生复旦中学语文九年级上册文言文试卷一、文言文1．阅读下面的文段，然后回答问题。

范仲淹二岁而孤，家贫无依。

少有大志，每以天下为已任，发愤苦读，或夜昏怠，辄以水沃面;食不给，啖粥而读，既仕，每慷慨论天下事，奋不顾身。

乃至被谗受贬，由参知政事谪守邓州。

仲淹刻苦自励，食不重肉，妻子衣食仅自足而已。

常自诵日:“士当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐也。

”(选自《宋名臣言行录》)（1）请解释下列加下划线词的意思。

①辄以水沃面________ ②或夜昏怠________（2）宋濂和范仲淹的求学经历有何相似之处?从中你获得怎样的启迪?2．阅读下文，回答问题。

岳阳楼记①庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。

越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。

乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制；刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。

属予作文以记之。

②予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。

衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯：，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。

此则岳阳楼之大观也。

前人之述备矣。

然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？③若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空：日星隐曜，山岳潜形；则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧：薄暮冥冥，登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

④至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳：岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。

而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

⑤嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民：处江湖之远则忧其君。

是进亦忧退亦忧。

然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。

噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？（1）解释加下划线词语。

①谪守________②连月不开________③锦鳞游泳________（2）翻译下列句子。

①日星隐曜，山岳潜形。

②居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。

期末测试题一、基础学问展示台。

1.看拼音写词语。

qí kānɡ kǎi shǔ bǐ qiáo cuì( ) 视（）（）名（）视（）nìsī huǐyù fu xiào lǜ细( ) （）名（）包（）（）2.比一比，组词语。

昨（）跺（）嘱（）狡（）抡（）诈（）躲（）瞩（）胶（）伦（）虐（）廷（）瞒（）岂（）炼（）虚（）庭（）满（）乞（）练（）3.读准多音字再组词。

pū（） chà（） lèi（） bǐng（）铺差累屏pù（） chāi（） lěi（）píng（）4.将下列词语中的错别字用“——”画出来，并修改在括号里。

神计妙算（）欢新鼓舞（）杨眉吐气（）厉排众议（）不知所措（）柳暗花名（）喜出往外（）谜惑不解（）腰缠万惯（）百感交急（）意味深常（）仰扬顿挫（）5.给下面的词语分类。

张牙舞爪智勇双全讪笑贪心坚毅游手好闲大公无私简朴慈爱伶俐（1）褒义词：（2）贬义词：6.按要求完成下列各题。

（6分）（1）读例句，用句中加点的词语造句。

范仲淹非常珍惜这珍贵的学习机会，废寝忘食．．．．地苦读诗书，钻研学问。

威廉叔叔看上去既．乏累不堪，又．忧心忡忡。

（2）把下面的句子写详细。

（）的少年（）地捏着钢叉向猹（）地刺去。

（）的老人（）地喊着海鸥。

（3）老师给小明布置了查资料的任务，可他总说自己太忙了，顾不上。

请你帮老师选用合适的名言来劝导他。

（4）把下列词语整理成通顺的句子。

人像车厢里喊起来的炸了锅似的三、积累与运用。

1.这极为平常的三个字，对王承书来说，将意味着从今放弃（），从今放弃（），从今放弃（），而不能像其他领域的功臣那样面对鲜花和掌声……2.“天空（）了（）地（）的星星，天河显得很清晰，仿佛（），有人（）似的……”这句话出自课文《凡卡》中，是写凡卡的景色。

四、阅读平台。

有人送我一枝草1971年的夏天，我在美国伊利诺伊州立高校。

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义（四）I. 选择1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board.A.clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work Mary.A.as harder thanB. as hard thanC. as harder asD. as hard as3.This is book in our library.A.the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more interestingD. more4.Do you think maths is important than English?A.veryB. asC. moreD. quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ours.A.so tall asB. so taller asC. as tall asD. as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked .A.happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely7.A taxi doesn’t run as as an underground train.A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast8.Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A.bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges9.“ I ‘ve got an A for my history, ” Judy said .A.sadlyB.sadC. happilyD. happy10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of all the movie songs.A.the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. a beautifulD. much more beautiful11.The little baby looks .A.lovelyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. sadly12.Her cousin can draw an artist.A.as well asB. not so well asC. as better asD. as good as13.Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.A.highB. tallC. highestD. the tallest14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s than we need.A.far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai.rgeB. largerC. largestD. very large16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be new star in NBA.A.hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A.a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less18.A: What delicious cakes!B: They would taste with butter.A.goodB. betterC. badD. worse19.Among all the teachers in the school, Miss Tao is one of .A.youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the most young20.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour .teB. laterC. earlyD. earlier21.The light music sounded very . I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB. beautifulC. wonderfullyD. boring22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.B: I don’t agree. Speaking is reading.A. as importantB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so . I don’t want to take it.B: But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well24.Where is today’s newspaper? Is there in today’s newspaper?A.important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important25.Simon looks today and smiles all the time.A.happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happy, happilyD. happily, happyII. 词性转换1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, the crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer . (excite)2.Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a in online chat. (strange)3.I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much (health).4.Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)5.I won’t do business with such a(n)man. (honest)6.The man was still when he was sent to the hospital. (life)7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a citizen. (Canada)8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be to children’s teeth. (harm)9.We have very weather here, especially in the winter. (change)10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made marks than usual. (bad)11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their study. (far)12.We should save expenses. (necessary)13.Some parents choose presents for their children. (education)14.In addition, E-mail can provide (提供）information .(automatic)15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more than a trip by air. (enjoy)III. 阅读Most people have flown a kite or have seen one rise and dip(下降) in a strong spring wind. However, not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they wrote.The ancient Chinese used sticks, strings and paper to make kites. Some of the kites looked like birds or insects. Others looked like fishes of flowers.In ancient times, the Chinese made use of kites in wars. They would fly those war kites in the dark. The kites made strange sounds. Those who were at war with them would hear the sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and a rich harvest(丰收). Sometimesthey tied long strings and hooks(钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _________.A. kites were first made in ChinaB. most people have flown or seen a kiteC. the ancient Chinese made kites earlier than they wroteD. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites2. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because _________.A. they thought the kites could bring them good luckB. they wanted to frighten the enemy (敌人)C. they thought they would get help from gods in the skyD. the kites were advanced weapons(先进的武器) at that time3. What does the underline word “then” refer to?A. The war kitesB. The people who flew war kitesC. The strange soundsD. The enemy4. In ancient China kites could be used for _______ as well.A. watering the cropsB. helping people flyC. catching fishD. helping people walk in the dark5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In ancient China kites were almost of the same shape.B. The ancient Chinese often flew kites in the dark.C. The ancient Chinese made kites out of strings, paper, and sticks.D. The ancient Chinese made kites out of strings and hooks.参考答案：I. BDACC CACCA AADCC DDBCD BDCDCII. excitedly; stranger; healthier; dishonest; alive; Canadian; harmful; changeable; worse; further; unnecessary; educational; automatically; enjoyableIII. ABBCC。

学习与生活的苦，每一个人必须选择一个。

不管你选择了哪一个，都应该尽最大的努力做到最好，只有做到最好，人生才会在不留遗憾。

老一辈教育我们，书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟；吃得人中苦，方为人上人；吃亏是福，在学习的年龄不要贪图享乐；认认真真听课，勤勤恳恳学习，美好的未来可以值得可期。

第12课古诗三首第一课时分层作业作业分类作业内容分层要求基础类1．“但悲不见九州同”中的“但”的意思是（）A．但是B．只C．可是D．所以2．给下面的字注音。

祭( )乃( )翁( )邸( )熏( )醉( )汴( )喑( )亥( )擞( )3．按要求填空。

“乃”字用部首查字法先查_________，再查_______。

“乃”的意思有：①才；②是，为；③竟；④于是，就；⑤你，你的。

请为下列句子中的“乃”选择恰当的解释。

（填序号）（1）家祭无忘告乃．翁。

( )（2）好雨知时节，当春乃．发生。

( )（3）失败乃．成功之母。

( )（4）唯虚心乃．能进步。

( )必做题★★★5．课内阅读，完成填空。

（1）默写陆游的《示儿》。

注意格式、行款、字距，写正确、整洁、美观。

（2）诗人陆游是中国古代______朝人。

这首诗写完后，诗人就去世了，故此诗作为诗人的______________而流传后世。

（3）该诗饱含着作者的________情感，尤其是“__________________”一句，表达了作者对抗金大业未就的无穷遗恨；而“________________”一句却寄托了作者对神圣事业必定胜利的信心。

（4）陆游有一句著名的诗经常被用来勉励读书，它是“纸上得来终觉浅，______________________”。

阅读古诗示儿死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。

王师北定中原日，______________。

7．元的意思是_____________。

1．B【详解】本题考查古诗文字义理解。

这句诗出自宋代诗人陆游的《示儿》：死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。

小升初黑话篇及混群法则一、常用的暗语XWB即小五班，指为应对名牌初中选拔性入学考试而开办的补习班，通常是在小学4年级升入5年级的暑期开始开办，到次年4月初初中选拔性考试（面试，面谈）之前结束。

通常开设应对初中入学测试的英语数学和语文强化课程。

XWB的每期课程一般都会安排考试，考试的成绩会成为是否被初中录取的重要参考依据。

2018年小升初中,XWB可能会扮演最重要的角色，但是没有一个学校会承认自己开办过XWB，也没有一个XWB 会公开承认自己是某个初中的XWB（敢承认的都是假冒的），需要家长自行甄别。

SMK即神秘考，学校为了选择好的生源，会委托一些培训机构或其他特殊方式，组织拟报考该学校的五年级小学生进行考试。

通常情况下SMK事先不会预通知，往往是今天通知时间地点，明天就去考试，考完试也不知道结果，组织者也不会告诉家长是哪个学校的SMK，但是考试成绩会交给学校。

由于SMK的特殊性质，市场上真真假假的SMK层出不穷，也是需要家长自行甄别。

QRK即千人考，千人考说的是一些民办中学在正式录取学生之前举办的一次大规模的考试，通过千人考，可以被心仪的学校录取，所以千人考也是进入名校的渠道之一。

千人考的时间在民办统一网报之前，大致时间在1月至3月份举行。

2017年JW严打之后，市场上已经没有大规模的千人考出现了，预计2018年出现的可能性也会较小。

JL：孩子的简历，也有称之为“病历卡”。

JW：教委的简称上岸：指已被初中录取。

ACC：暗搓搓，意指暗地招生，不公开透明。

强电学校电话中说要你，让你填一志愿。

弱电学校电话中说让你填一二志愿。

超售指学校电话通知人数大于（提前批）计划招生人数，来源于美联航事件。

放鸽子被某所学校事先通知录取后，但最终学校又没录取，通常会出现在超售严重的学校。

一线四校：指初中的一线学校：华育（HY）、兰生（LS）、市北理（SBL）和上外附中（公办，120）四大名校指高中的一线学校：上海中学、复旦附中、华师大二附中、交大附中。

苏教版小学语文五年级上册课文1《师恩难忘》刘绍棠那年正月新春，我不满6周岁，便到邻近的乡村小学去读书。

这个小学设在一座庙内，只有一位老师，教四个年级。

当时学生少，四个年级才一个班。

老师姓田，17岁就开始教书了。

他口才、文笔都很好。

开学头一天，我们排队进入教室。

田老师先给二年级和四年级同学上课，叫三年级学兄把着一年级学弟的手描红。

描红纸上是一首小诗：一去二三里，烟村四五家，亭台六七座，八九十枝花。

田老师给一年级上课了。

他先把这首诗念一遍，又连起来讲一遍，然后，编出一段故事，娓（wěi）娓动听地讲起来。

我还记得故事的大意是这样的：一个小孩子，牵着妈妈的衣襟儿去姥姥家，一口气走了二三里地。

路过一个小村子，只有四五户人家，正在做午饭，家家冒炊烟。

娘儿俩走累了，看见路边有六七座亭子，就走进一座亭子里去歇歇脚。

亭子外边，花开得很茂盛，小孩子伸出小手指念叨着：“……八枝，九枝，十枝。

”他越看越喜欢，想折下一枝来。

妈妈拦住了他，说：“你折一枝，他折一枝，后边歇脚的人就看不到花儿了。

”后来，这儿的花越开越多，数也数不过来，变成了一座大花园。

我听得入了迷，恍如身临其境。

田老师的声音戛然而止，我却仍在发呆，直到三年级的大学兄捅了我一下，我才惊醒。

那时候的语文叫国语。

田老师每讲一课，都要编一个引人入胜的故事。

我在田老师那里学习四年，听了上千个故事，这些故事有如春雨点点，滋润着我。

有一年我回家乡去，在村边遇到了老师，他拄着拐杖正在散步。

我仍然像40年前的小学生那样，恭恭敬敬地向他行礼。

谈起往事，我深深感谢老师在我那幼小的心田里，播下了文学的种子。

十年树木，百年树人。

老师的教诲之恩，我终生难忘！2《陶校长的演讲》各位同学：今天我想和大家谈四个问题，叫做“每天四问”。

第一问，自己的身体有没有进步？有，进步了多少？为什么要这样问？因为健康是生命之本，有了健康的身体，我们才有本钱去寻找幸福，实现崇高的理想。

否则，一切都将是空的。

上海小学语文五年级知识点上海小学五年级的语文课程内容丰富多彩，涵盖了多个方面，包括但不限于阅读、写作、文言文、现代文阅读、诗歌欣赏等。

以下是一些五年级语文的主要知识点：一、现代文阅读1. 理解文章主旨：学会从文章的标题、开头、结尾等部分把握文章的中心思想。

2. 分析段落结构：识别文章的段落划分，理解每个段落的主要意思及其在全文中的作用。

3. 掌握文章细节：注意文章中的关键词汇、句子和描写，理解它们对表达主题的贡献。

4. 学习修辞手法：识别并理解比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法在文章中的运用。

二、文言文阅读1. 文言文词汇：学习常见的文言文词汇，如“之、乎、者、也”等虚词的用法。

2. 文言文句式：理解文言文中的倒装句、省略句等特殊句式。

3. 文言文翻译：练习将文言文翻译成现代汉语，注意语言的流畅性和准确性。

4. 文言文文化背景：了解文言文中的历史背景和文化知识，加深对文言文的理解。

三、写作技巧1. 记叙文写作：学会写记叙文，包括写人、记事、写景等，注意叙述的顺序和逻辑。

2. 说明文写作：掌握说明文的写作技巧，如定义、分类、比较等方法。

3. 议论文写作：学习如何提出观点、论证观点和总结观点，注意论据的合理性和逻辑性。

4. 写作创新：鼓励学生在写作中发挥想象力和创造力，尝试不同的写作风格和形式。

四、诗歌欣赏1. 诗歌形式：了解诗歌的基本形式，如绝句、律诗、词等。

2. 诗歌意象：学习如何理解和欣赏诗歌中的意象，感受诗人的情感和思想。

3. 诗歌韵律：感受诗歌的韵律美，学习诗歌的押韵和节奏。

4. 诗歌创作：鼓励学生尝试创作简单的诗歌，表达自己的情感和想法。

五、综合运用1. 跨学科学习：将语文知识与其他学科知识相结合，提高综合运用能力。

2. 社会实践：鼓励学生参与社会实践活动，将语文知识应用到实际生活中。

结语五年级的语文学习是一个全面提升学生语文素养的过程，不仅要求学生掌握基础知识，更要求他们能够灵活运用所学知识，培养良好的思维习惯和审美情趣。

2014.7.22 数学卷一(一) 加减法速算(1)1361 + 972 + 639 + 28(2)62 + 59 + 61 + 63 + 57 + 58 + 64(3) 100 + 99 – 98 – 97 + 96 + 95 – 94 – 93 + … + 4 + 3 – 2 – 1(4) 125 + 125 + 125 + 120 + 125 + 125 + 125 + 125(5)799999 + 79999 + 7999 + 799 + 79(二) 乘除法的简便运算(1) 125X25X32(2) 75000÷125÷5(3)999X999+1999(4)1457x999(5)(6) 20092008 x 20082009 – 20092009x20082008(7) (1++)(+) –(1++)(+)(8) 11111x11111(三)含有分数的巧算(1) 1++(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) (1+) (1+) (1+)…(1+)(四)含有小数的巧算(1)1.25x37.9+12.5x3.17+125x0.304(2)26.25+73.75x0.35+0.65x73.75(3)将下列小数写成分数形式1.3 0.2 1.250.1(4) 0. + 0.0.2+ 0.1.0.0. 77思考： 0. + 0.0. + 0.2014.7.23 数学卷二(1)将从1开始的数分别如下填写，请问2013位于第几行第几列1 3 6 10 1 4 9 …2 5 9 14 23 8 …4 8 13 …567 …7 12 ……10 11 13 …11 …………………(2) 1+2+4+8+…+512 =(3) 1 - + - + …- =(4) 1 - + - + - + - + =(5) 1x2+2x3+3x4+4x5+5x6+6x7+7x8+8x9+9x10 =(6)2x4+4x6+6x8+…+18x20(7)1x3+3x5+5x7+…+17x19(8)1x3+2x4+3x5+4x6+5x7+…+17x19(9)1x2x3+2x3x4+…+8x9x10(10)12+22+32+ (202)(11)13+23+33+ (203)(12)32+62+ (752)(13)0.12+0.22+…+0.92=(14)++…+(15)++…+(16)++…+(17)11！+22！+ (1010)(17)+ + … +=(18)++…+(20)有80把锁的钥匙搞混了，为了使每把锁都配上自己的钥匙，至多要试多少次？(21)1+2+3=4+5-36+7+8+9=10+11+12-313+14+15+16+17=18+19+20+21-3第19个等式左右两边的结果是多少？2014.7.24 数学卷三1、计算(1) 9999x2222+3333x3334 (2)100000 – (79999+7999+799+79+7) (3)98766x98768-98765x98769 (4)(2+4+6+...+1000) - (1+3+5+ (999)(5)41.2x8.1+11x9.25+537x0.19 (6)1111111112(7)999999999x5555555552、在6个连续偶数中，第一个数和最后一个数的和是78，求这6个连续偶数各是多少？3、有5个连续整数的和是180，这5个数是多少？6个连续整数的和是273，求这6个数？4、丽丽学英语单词，第一天学会了6个，以后每天都比前一天多学会1个，最后一天学会了16个。

秋季小学生兴趣班英语讲义（一）I. 划出下列单词发音为的部分/eɪ/ 的部分。

made paynation patiencegate populationgreat transportlatestI I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Meimei learnt to speak English by .(she)2.It’s time for to have supper. (we)3.Could you show the way on the map?(she)4.She can swim very well. She taught (she).5.I’ve lived here all life. (I)6.My radio is not so good as . (he)7.Could you pass a piece of paper, please? (I)8.You bought a new pencil on way to school, didn’t you?( you)I II. 选择1.I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.A.meB. mineC. youD. yours2.I knocked on the door but answered.A.somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody3.I have two children, and of them are working in the west of China.A.allB. bothC. neitherD. either4.-Is this ruler?- No, is over there.A.her; HerB. her; hersC. hers; hersD. hers; her5.Please send best wishes to Mary.A.IB. MeC. MyD. Mine6.May have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None7.- bike is this ?- I think it’s peter’s.A.WhoB. WhichC. WhoseD. What8.-Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-It doesn’t matter. You can have.A.weB. usC. ourD. ours9.Most of the work was done by my sister and .A.meB. IC. myD. mine10.The book might be my sister’s. Hemingway is favorite author.A.hisB. herC. myD. hers11.George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s habit.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself12.-Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?- Sure. I see it as a chance to prove .A.myselfB. meC. yourselfD. you13.-where did you go for your winter vacation?-My family went to Paris. had a great time.A.HeB. SheC. WeD. They14.May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got important to tell you.A.nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything15.-I’m hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?- but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A.SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing16.British people usually shake hands the first time meet.A.theyB. youC. weD. I17.My friend Tom comes from Canada and is a tall boy with blue eyes.A.heB. hisC. sheD. it18.Helen and Mary are good friends . Often help each other.A.ThemB. TheirsC. TheyD. Their19.Xiaoming and his mother are in the same school. And like sports very much.A.theyB. themC. theirD. they’re20.Linda has two Chinese friends. Often talk in Chinese.A.TheirB. ThemC. TheyD. They’reIV. 改变句型1.The shirt cost him much money. (改为否定句)The shirt him much money.2.David is a very careful worker. (改为感叹句)David does his work!3.This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong.(保持原句意思)this answer that one is right.4.You mustn’t smoke here. (保持原句意思)You to smoke here.5.Mary hoped that she would get “A” in the physics test. (改为简单句)Mary hoped an “A” in the physics test.V. 阅读In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar.Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son-Tom, because he was too young. Then Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. How do you know when you've had enough? Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you've had enough and should go home.""But, Dad." said Tom," I can only see one light at the end of the bar."1. Young people _____ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.A. isB. is notC. areD. are not2. When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar _____ taking him.A. inB. withC. withoutD. by3. On Tom's eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _____.A. the second timeB. the first timeC. many timesD. the last time4. Father wanted to tell his son _____.A. something about himselfB. when to stop drinkingC. something about the barD. the time to drink5. In fact, there _____ at the end of the bar.A. was one lightB. were two lightsC. were three lightsD. were four lights参考答案I made pay nation patience gate population great latestII. Herself; us; her; herself; my; his; me; yourIII. ABBBC BCDAB CACCC AACACIV. didn’t cost; How carefully; Neither, nor; aren’t allowed; to get V. DCBBA。

学习与生活的苦，每一个人必须选择一个。

不管你选择了哪一个，都应该尽最大的努力做到最好，只有做到最好，人生才会在不留遗憾。

老一辈教育我们，书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟；吃得人中苦，方为人上人；吃亏是福，在学习的年龄不要贪图享乐；认认真真听课，勤勤恳恳学习，美好的未来可以值得可期。

第25课古人谈读书分层作业第一课时作业分类作业内容分层要求基础类1．给加点的字注音。

不耻．下问( )默而识．之( )心既到矣．( )岂．不到乎( )2．比一比，再组词。

止( )倦( )敏( )余( )耻( )卷( )悔( )除( )3．下列解释完全正确的一项是（）A．敏．而好．学（勤勉爱好）不耻．下问（耻辱）B．默而识．之（记住）学而不厌．（满足）C．诲人不倦．（疲倦）学如不及．（赶不上）D．好．古，敏．以求之者也（爱好聪敏）4．下列句子朗读停顿正确的一项是（）A．知之为／知之，不知为／不知，是知也。

必做题★★★【参考答案】1．chǐzhìyǐqǐ【详解】识：shí知道，认得，能辨别：识辨。

zhì记住：博闻强识。

2．停止疲倦敏捷多余羞耻席卷后悔除去【详解】本题考查形近字组词。

3．B【详解】本题考查字词解释，要注意在平时学习时多多积累。

选项A有误，不耻下问中“耻”解释为：以……为耻。

“问”解释为请教。

选项B正确。

选项C有误，诲人不倦中“倦”解释为：厌烦。

选项D有误，“敏”解释为：勤奋。

4．C【详解】本题考查学生划分文言句子节奏的能力。

文言语句的节奏划分一般以句意和语法结构为划分依据。

一般来说，主谓之间应该有停顿，句中领起全句的语气词后应该有停顿，几个连动的成分之间也应该有停顿。

A．句意：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这才是聪明的。

根据意义可知，正确的断句为：知之/为知之，不知/为不知，是知也。

B．句意：学习如果不专心，就如同眼没有看。

正确的断句为：心/不在此，则眼/不看仔细。

C．句意：我并不是生下来就有知识的人。

五下语文书第5课笔记最近在学习五年级下册的语文，其中第 5 课让我印象特别深刻。

这课的内容就像是一个宝藏，藏着好多有趣的知识和动人的情节，而我的笔记就是打开这个宝藏的钥匙。

这课的题目叫啥来着？哦，对啦，叫。

一提到这四个字，脑海里就浮现出诸葛亮那聪明绝顶的模样。

在笔记里，我详细地记下了故事的起因。

周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才能，想借机刁难他，让他在十天内造出十万支箭。

十天？这怎么可能嘛！但诸葛亮却淡定地说，只需三天。

看到这儿的时候，我在笔记旁边画了个大大的惊叹号，心里想着，诸葛亮这胆子也太大了吧！接下来，就是诸葛亮神奇的“借箭”过程啦。

他向鲁肃借了二十条船，每条船上布置了许多草把子。

这草把子的描写我可是记得清清楚楚，“用青布幔子遮起来，船两边排上一千多个草把子”。

我当时就在想，这草把子到底得扎得多结实，才能经得住风吹雨打呀。

而且诸葛亮还叮嘱鲁肃，千万不能让周瑜知道。

鲁肃这个老实人，虽然一头雾水，但还是乖乖答应了。

写到这里的时候，我还特意在笔记里标注了鲁肃的性格特点——忠厚老实、守信用。

因为他没有把诸葛亮的计划告诉周瑜，这才让计划能够顺利进行。

等到第三天四更的时候，诸葛亮秘密地把鲁肃请到船里。

那时候的天，还黑着呢，江面上大雾漫天，面对面都看不清人。

我仿佛都能感觉到那湿漉漉的雾气扑在脸上的感觉，凉飕飕的。

诸葛亮却胸有成竹，下令把船朝北岸开去。

这时候，曹操那边的情况我也没落下。

曹操听到鼓声和呐喊声，心里就犯嘀咕了，这大雾天的，敌人要是突然冲出来可咋办？所以他只敢让弓弩手朝江中射箭。

那箭像雨一样射过来，“嗖嗖嗖”的，都扎在了草把子上。

我在笔记里写着：“曹操生性多疑，不敢轻易出兵，这才让诸葛亮的计划得逞。

”等到天渐渐亮了，雾也快散了，诸葛亮又下令把船调过头来。

这时候，船两边的草把子上插满了箭。

哇塞，那场面，肯定特别壮观！诸葛亮这才吩咐军士们齐声高喊“谢谢曹丞相的箭”。

曹操知道上当了，可是已经晚啦。

我在笔记里把这段描写得特别详细，因为觉得实在是太精彩了。