一般现在时和一般过去时的区别
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一般现在时讲解及练习1、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every+名词每个,sometime s 有时,once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at …在几点钟2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Tomorrow is Tuesday.只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies play —plays2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has do---does go---goes三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be 动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student? 否定句She is not a student.陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I, you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
一般过去时态1基本用法1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况;如:--- Where were you last week上周你在哪儿--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside.上周我在乡下的叔叔家;2.有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时;如:He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了;Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家;2时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday昨天, last night昨晚, last week上个星期, four days ago四天前, in 2002在2002年, just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天等;如:He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了花园;I was ten years old in 2001.我2001年才10岁;3动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则;其基本的变化规则如下:①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed;如:play –played , look –looked;②以e结尾的动词在其后加d;如:like –liked, use –used;③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加ed;如:carry –carried, marry - married;④以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed;如:stop –stopped, prefer –preferred;当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式;如:am –was,are –were, put –put, see –saw, eat –ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟一般现在时态一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实;二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作三、时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形;动词三单变化规则:1.多数在动词后+s play —plays like —likes1直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays2以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---doesgo---goes pass---passes3以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies四、一般现在时的结构一、概念、现在进行时表说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be am / is / are +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , r ead-reading , think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如: for’get-forgetting, pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfi ting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing, eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be is / am / are 上.1现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2现在进行时的否定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3一般疑问句及回答:beam/ is/are+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+beam/ is/are+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing We are playing 要求就提问内容具体回答.3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.We are waiting for you What are you doingSome one’s knocking at the door.2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作;He’s talking to his friends in the classroom. 可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article. Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it. She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.The leaves are turning brow. It’s getting colder and colder. 7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时以及be going to可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending ne xt winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.一、写出下列动词的过去式:二、2. enjoy_________ 5. have______三、am_____ 8. want_______ 9. talk_______四、12. take________ 13. do______ 14. get_____ 15. catch_______五、二、用所给动词正确形式填空;六、1. My mother ________buy a lot of postcards yesterday.七、2. The twins_________be thirteen years old two years ago.八、3. I ______ get up at half past six this morning.九、4. Jim _______help an old man carry his bag just now.十、5. There ______be a King many years ago.十一、6. Did you ______have a test yesterday 7. I ________come to school at seven yesterday. 8. Once he _________be a shop assistant.9. The bat _______like sleeping in the day and ______ fly out for food at night.does Mr. Lin_______live ---He _______live in the USA.11. Mother always ______do some washing after meals.twins _________ wear a pair of glasses every day.13. A plane always _______fly high in the sky.usually __________get up early in the morning.15. The two writers __________visit each other once a year.________play football every day.三、选择填空;1. My parents were having supper when I _____ back home.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes2. My sister ____ the Youth League last year.A. joinB. joinsC. joinedD. joining3. Father ______ his coat and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. putted onD. puted on4. The teacher _____ me a question just now.A. askB. askedC. askingD. asks5. This is my ninth birthday and I _____ eight years old last year.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are6. Did you ______ a letter to me last monthA. writeB. writesC. writingD. wrote7. Mother ______ a story about a hungry wolf yesterday.A. tellB. toldC. tellsD. telling8. --- What did he do last week--- He _______ his grandparents.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. visit9. She picked up the apples and ______ it back to the old man.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. is gaving10. I ______ to the teacher, but I didn’t ______ her.A. listen, heardB. listened, heardC. listened, hearD. listen, hear四、句型转换:1. They visit us every day.用yesterday 替换every day改写They ________ ________ yesterday.2. He arrives late every day. 用last Monday 替换every day改写He __________ _____ ______ ________.3. I had an English class last Friday.改为_______ you _______ an English class last Friday4. It rained hard last night.改为_______________________________________________5. They played volley-ball yesterday afternoon.对划线提问___________________________________________________。
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it, 一个人名),动词变为三单形式。
肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语+am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语+am/is/arenot+其它I am not a boy.Am/is/are+主语+其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词(where/what/when/who/why/how)+am/is/are+主语+其它Where are you?第一人称I、第二人称you、复数主语+动词原形(+其它)。
We playbasketball afterschool everyday.主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
we don’tplay basketballafter schooleveryday.Do +主语+动词原形+其它?Do you play basketballafter school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, wedon't.疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其它?What do you do after schooleveryday?行为动词第三人称单数主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
He swim s well.主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
He doesn’t swimwell.Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.疑问词+ does +主语+动词原形+其它。
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别他每天都来。
He comes every day.他昨天来了。
He came yesterday.他已经来了。
He has come.他明天来。
He will come tomorrow.从上面几句话可以看出,汉语是借助词汇手段而不是词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,如“每天”,“昨天”,“已经”,“明天”等,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现。
任何句子都要先注意时态。
记住常见的几种时态的标志词:现在咱们先来聊聊一般现在时和一般过去时的区别:一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:一般现在时通常是以动词原形表示的,但在主语为第三人称单数时,动词词尾要加-s或-es,规则如下:(1)当动词以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾时,加-es。
如:kiss—kisses wash—washes teach—teaches box—boxes go—goes (2)当动词以“辅音字母+y" 结尾时,改y为i再加-es,如:carry—carries fly—flies try—tries study—studies(3)动词be的一般现在时表现形式是:am, is, are, 根据人称和数的不同而分别采用。
(4)have的第三人称单数形式是has。
(5)除上述情况外,其余动词在词尾加-s。
一般现在时的用法:1、表示客观真理和科学事实、格言以及其他没有时间限制的客观存在。
如:Twice two is four. 2的两倍是4。
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②实义动词含be动词的一般现在时结构:肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它?特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?含实义动词的一般现在时结构:肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?动词三单形式的变化规则:大多数动词直接+s以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es二、一般过去时概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last year, yesterday,just now,a moment ago,...ago等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成谓语动词为be动词的一般过去时的构成同谓语动词为be动词的一般现在时构成一样,只需把am,is,are变为was,were我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now,at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago动词变化规则规则变化:1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped不规则变化:have/has -- had, eat--ate, see—saw,am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did,take--took, run--ran,lend--lent, sleep--slept, get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put, write--wrote, swim--swam基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,一般情况下在动词后加“s”或“es”。
一般现在时与一般过去时的区别一般现在时和一般过去时是英语语态中比较常见的两种时态形式。
它们分别用于表达现在和过去的动作或状态,并在使用上存在着一些明显的区别。
1. 时间范围:一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、状态或普遍真理。
它强调的是客观性和普遍性,不具备时间上的限定。
例如:- She walks to school every day.(她每天走路去学校。
)- Cats like to play with yarn.(猫喜欢玩毛线。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)一般过去时用于过去发生的动作、状态或经验。
它表达的是在过去某个具体时间内发生的事情,与现在无关。
例如:- He lived in Paris for five years.(他在巴黎住了五年。
)- I played football with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友们踢足球。
)- They visited their grandparents last summer.(他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。
)2. 动词形式:在一般现在时中,大多数动词使用原形;第三人称单数使用动词的第三人称单数形式(在动词后加-s/-es)。
例如:- I watch TV every evening.(我每天晚上看电视。
)- She often reads books in her free time.(她经常在空闲时间看书。
)在一般过去时中,大多数动词使用过去式形式来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)- He cooked dinner for his family yesterday.(昨天他给家人做了晚餐。
)3. 表示方式:一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或经常性动作,表达一种普遍真理。
例如:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
一般过去时态(1)基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况.如:—-- Where were you last week?上周你在哪儿?-——I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. (上周)我在乡下的叔叔家。
2. 有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。
如:He bought a cat, and now they are good friends。
他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了。
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家.(2)时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚),last week(上个星期),four days ago(四天前), in 2002(在2002年), just now(刚才), the day before yesterday(前天)等。
如:He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。
I was ten years old in 2001。
我2001年才10岁。
(3)动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。
其基本的变化规则如下:①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed.如:play –played ,look –looked 。
②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。
如:like –liked,use –used.③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i 再加ed。
如:carry –carried,marry - married。
④以重读闭音节(或r音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
如: stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。
一般现在时与一般过去时的区别初中语法重点解析一般现在时和一般过去时是英语语法中两种最基本的时态。
它们在使用上有所不同,主要表达现在和过去的动作或状态。
本文将对这两种时态的区别进行初中语法重点解析。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
1. 基本句式结构:主语 + 动词的原形(一般动词加-s或-es)2. 表达经常性习惯的词语:常常(often)、通常(usually)、有时候(sometimes)、总是(always)等。
3. 示例:- I often go to the park on weekends.(我经常在周末去公园。
)- She usually reads books before bedtime.(她通常在睡前看书。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
1. 基本句式结构:主语 + 动词的过去式形式2. 表达过去的时间段词语:昨天(yesterday)、上个月(last month)、去年(last year)等。
3. 示例:- We visited our grandparents last weekend.(上个周末我们去看望了祖父母。
)- It rained heavily yesterday.(昨天下了一场大雨。
)三、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间参照点:一般现在时是以现在为参照点,即描述现在或经常性的动作或状态;而一般过去时以过去某个具体时间为参照点,描述过去已经发生的动作或状态。
2. 动词形式变化:一般现在时中,动词一般保持原形,但第三人称单数要加上-s或-es。
而一般过去时中,动词需变为过去式形式。
3. 时间状语的使用:一般现在时通常结合时间状语词或者副词来表示经常性的动作或状态;而一般过去时则结合过去的时间段词语。
4. 示例比较:- 现在:- I often play basketball in the park.(我经常在公园打篮球。
【英语知识点】一般过去时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时的用法:经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…,on Sunday。
一般过去时的用法:在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间短语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。
例1:When we got there the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。
例2:I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前已经把作业做完了。
This(That,it)is(was)the first(second….)time+定语从句:This(That,It)is(was)the only(last)+名词+定语从句;This(This,It)is(was)+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句的谓语动词动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
例1:This is the first time(that)I’ve drunk Californian champagn e.这是我第一次喝加利福尼亚香槟酒。
例2:There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门,这是当天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】一般现在时和一般过去时1.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits2.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.3.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day.一般现在时2、一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。
如:Summer______(follow) spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun ____(rise) in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
The earth_____ (move)around the sun .注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
3、一般现在时表示格言或警句。
如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4、以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
5、在下列情况下表示将来:1)在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如:I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do假如他不同意,那怎么办I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。
批注:可结合主将从现进行讲解2)在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句。
如:The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。
3)在make sure (certain), mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如:Make sure that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
4)表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。
如:The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。
批注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如 begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open等。
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态,过去时间标志词:(1)yesterday系列:yesterday, yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon ,yesterday evening, the day before yesterday(2)last系列:last week, last month, last year, last night(3)ago系列:two months ago, three years ago(4)in系列:in 1990, in 2012特殊:just now ,in the past等等。
: I was born in 1990.When did you go to the parkI went to the park last week.二、一般过去时的用法1. 动词过去式的构成规律1).一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2).结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5).不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________加“-ed”后的读音方法加在清辅音后面读/t/。
finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。
played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。
wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/批注:对于不规则动词变化,可以选择孩子会初一或小学已经接触到的不规则动词变化,不要都讲。
读音规律,对于掌握好的同学可以拓展。
2. 句式变化三、一般过去时中应注意的问题1. 判定是一般过去时后,谓语动词一定要用过去式。
课堂测试1.I _______(be) at school just now.2. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.5. He ________ (be) at the camp last week.批注:根据孩子的实际掌握情况,选择题量。
2. 句式变化中,动词过去时不要忘记还原原形。
课堂练习1. Su Hai took some photos on Sports day.否定句________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework二、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.三、单选.Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wedidn'tgoshoppingbecauseit____yesterday.A don'trainB didn'trainC rainsD rained4Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englishlastnight.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied四、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe____ (come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English3Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.4Who____(想要)togoswimming5______she __(do)thehouseworkeveryday6JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she__didn't_______.(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.五、改错题(20)is Jane yesterday _____________________go to school by bus last week. ____________________________often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________you saw him just now. ____________________________________六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 th is time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tom answered,“NO, Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”oked D .sawC. pleasure’t ’t be C. wasn’t D. can’t be( )’t C. like d D. hadC. myselfD. hims elf。